Multiple-Choice Quiz Problemset Title Introductory Text Multiple-Choice Quiz Question 1 What does the text note as "normally the first lesson in public relations training"? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 2 Type: Multiple Choice Question 3 Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for See page 201. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As shedding pretenses Correct mastering "double-speak" Incorrect understanding "spin" Incorrect practicing partisanship Incorrect Feedback Which of the following is representative of general opinions about public relations practitioners? Hint: Feedback for See pages 202-203. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As "flacks" Incorrect liars Incorrect without ethics Incorrect All these answers are correct. Correct Feedback The journalist is an objective outsider; the public relations practitioner is called on to be a(n) Hint: Feedback for See page 203. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As subjective insider. Correct "straw man." Incorrect unofficial voice. Incorrect dependent "yes-man." Incorrect Feedback Question 4 Which of the following is among the benefits one might find in a public relations position that is limited if one is a journalist (one of the benefits the fictional "Richard" who changed positions considered)? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for See page 204. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As As a PR person, one is freer to participate in community service organizations, since conflict of interest is no longer a potential problem. Correct As a PR person, one can spend more time making sure all sides of an issue are disclosed. Incorrect As a PR person, one has more freedom to focus on broader public interests. Incorrect As a PR person, one is freer to emphasize fairness because there is more time to find responsible representatives from all sides of an issue. Incorrect Feedback Question 5 Which of the following was NOT part of the bizarre case of Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, who was arrested, indicted, and tried on charges of fraud and conspiracy? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for See page 205. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As His lead attorney supported the governor throughout his case. Correct Feedback His wife appeared on a reality show when he was denied permission to do so. Incorrect He hired a public relations firm almost from the moment of his arrest. Incorrect He appeared as a contestant on a reality show. Incorrect Question 6 What "may offer the most useful insights" when considering how famous people facing serious legal issues should approach their public communications or activities? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for See page 206. all incorrect answers: Question 7 Answer Graded As Feedback Aristotelian analysis Correct Kantian analysis Incorrect utilitarian analysis Incorrect a combination of Kantian and utilitarian analysis Incorrect How did Governor Blagojevich continuously portray himself in the media? Hint: Type: Feedback for See pages 205-206. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Question 8 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As as someone who had been treated unfairly Correct as a hero for the "common man" Incorrect as "the Martha Stewart of politics" Incorrect as only facing charges because it was Obama's senate seat that was at the heart of the charges Incorrect Feedback What was the underlying reason Governor Blagojevich gave for the role reality television played in the saga surrounding his trial? Hint: Feedback for See page 205. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As His family needed the money. Correct Feedback It was the only "unbiased platform" his family had. Incorrect It was something he'd always wanted to do, even before his trial. Incorrect It was an error in judgment on the part of his public Incorrect relations team. Question 9 The role of assertive public relations efforts during litigation is Hint: Type: Feedback for See page 206. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As becoming almost routine. Correct a celebrity ploy that would never be considered by non-celebrities. Incorrect Feedback morally wrong, no matter which method of analysis Incorrect you use to dissect it. on shaky ethical ground, no matter which method of analysis you use to dissect it. Question 10 Type: Multiple Choice Incorrect What did Stanford professor Lawrence Lessig identify as the Obama campaign's field operation "key networking advance"? Hint: Feedback for See page 207. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As using community-building tools in a "smart way" from the outset Correct developing simple but effective online interfaces Incorrect Feedback continuing to rely upon person-to-person training in initial stages Incorrect using not only Facebook and Twitter but YouTube Incorrect as well Question 11 Type: Multiple Choice Which of the following BEST describes President Obama's team's use of new media once he was elected? Hint: Feedback for See page 207. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Feedback It continued to use social and other media, including Correct vlogs and online question submission, much as it had during the campaign. It was much like his predecessors'; new media was much more important during the campaign than after election. Incorrect It was varied in its focus; YouTube was important, but the White House website remained basically unchanged. Incorrect It probably went a bit too far and was so consumed Incorrect by the idea of technology that the message was lost within the technology. Question 12 Type: Multiple Choice How did the Obama team use direct communication when announcing Joe Biden as Obama's running mate? Hint: Feedback for See page 207. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As It sent out the first announcement through a text to "friends." Correct It used its Twitter feed to announce the decision. Incorrect It announced the decision on Facebook to "friends Incorrect Feedback only." It posted a YouTube video, then used Twitter to send the URL to followers. Question 13 Incorrect What is "West Wing Week"? Hint: Type: Feedback for See page 207. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As a video log on the White House website that offers short segments of Obama statements, appearances, and interviews Correct the first week of every month, when President Obama replies to Twitter questions Incorrect one week every quarter when First Lady Michelle Obama hosts a video question-and-answer session Incorrect Feedback the first week of December, when the White House Incorrect is open for "virtual" tours during the holiday season Question 14 Type: Multiple Choice What has been Rush Limbaugh's (and others') criticism of President Obama's video image? Hint: Feedback for See page 207. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As that the president relies too heavily on cue cards and Correct teleprompters in a carefully controlled video image that the president has ignored traditional media in order to focus on what is perceived as "younger," more "cool" media Incorrect that the president's team is out of touch with middle- Incorrect class Americans who do not have access to or understand some of the newer media's video technology Feedback that the president lacks the charisma to successfully Incorrect use all the new media that are so focused on visuals Question 15 When was direct-to-voter communication first practiced? Hint: Type: Feedback for See page 208. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Question 16 Type: Multiple Choice Question 17 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As from the first days of democracy Correct since the Seventeenth Amendment allowed direct election of senators Incorrect since the invention of the printing press Incorrect since the development of vernacular languages Incorrect Feedback Digital media provides information directly to "consumers." In doing so, it sidesteps Hint: Feedback for See page 208. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As traditional nonaffiliated gatekeepers such as journalists and political commentators. Correct appeals to emotion and fiery rhetoric. Incorrect the influence of marketing professionals. Incorrect the influence of public relations professionals. Incorrect Feedback Which of the following best describes what the digital environment has done for democracy? Hint: Feedback for See page 208. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As revitalized it Correct marginalized its "truest" incarnation Incorrect Feedback created a digital divide that will take generations to Incorrect overcome complicated it Question 18 Incorrect What is "bundling," in campaign finance terms? Hint: Type: Feedback for See pages 209-210. Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As combining smaller donor amounts into a larger "bundle" that is attributed to the organizing donor, providing the organizing donor the opportunity for candidate access Correct combining campaign resources for similar platform planks (recycling and reducing greenhouse gases, for example) into a single, "bundled" campaign advertisement Incorrect combining states which have similar constituencies and therefore are targets for similar campaign strategies into "bundles" for strategic purposes Incorrect combining campaign monies from similar candidates into "bundles" of money that go straight to the general operating fund for either the Republican or Democratic party Incorrect Question 19 Feedback According to a July 2003 Washington Post article, what did the majority of donors who reached the top ranks of George W. Bush contributors have in common? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for See page 210. all incorrect answers: Question 20 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As They were, either directly or indirectly, the major beneficiaries of Bush's tax and deregulatory policies. Correct They were the primary source of political appointees in the Bush administration. Incorrect They were almost all from the state of Texas. Incorrect They were almost all from the state of Florida (where Bush's brother was governor). Incorrect Feedback What was the impact of the 2010 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission? Hint: Feedback for See page 211. all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Direct contributions to candidates' campaigns are not permitted, but corporate monies can be used to create and fund advertisements that promote or oppose particular candidates or policies, though disclosure of sponsorship is required. Correct The amount of money an individual can donate to a Incorrect political campaign was increased from $1,000 to $2,000, and corporate donations were capped at $5,000. Large corporations (defined as those with revenues of more than $5 million annually) are no longer required to disclose to whom they made campaign contributions, only that they did make them. Incorrect The fundamental requirement of "equal time" in the Incorrect public media was overturned. There is no free air time for candidates; instead all must be paid for and the source of funding disclosed. Feedback