Establishing an Ebook Beachhead: 2011 Carol A. Kearney Leadership Retreat Josh Hadro Executive Editor, Digital Products Library Journal, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book jhadro@mediasourceinc.com @Hadro on Twitter Outline • A perspective on the big ebook picture • Stats on ebooks in school libraries (and some publics, too) • Ereaders in schools • Ebooks in browsers • Wrapping up: How can we make this the most useful for you? Themes for today • Think broadly about ebooks + ereading (decoupled perspective) • Establish a beachhead (ebook + ereading, ASAP) Who am I? November 19, 2007 http://correlate.googlelabs.com/search?e=library+ebooks+&t=weekly http://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/communityacademiclibraries/887522419/the_pre-college_life_of_readers.html.csp Q: If you were given an ebook reader as part of a school package, do you think you would use ebooks for school and pleasure reading? “I might use them, but with the whole problem that you can only download certain books with certain different ereaders, it doesn't seem like a really good option.” “I'd still much rather have the text—I write everywhere, I highlight everything, I like to be able to know where I am in the book.” http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S26/64/38E35/ “By far the most troublesome feedback we received during the study was from a faculty member who felt that his students' comprehension of the reading materials suffered from use of the Kindle DX.” http://www.reed.edu/cis/about/kindle_pilot/Reed_Kindle_report.pdf Donald J. Leu John and Maria Neag Endowed Chair in Literacy and Technology Professor of Education Director, New Literacies Research Lab http://www.education.uconn.edu/directory/details.cfm?id=46 http://www.slideshare.net/djleu/presentations "Ereaders to me are a transitionary phase." The current hardware frenzy obscures the fact that students ages 8-18 spend more time reading online (48 minutes per day) than offline (43 minutes per day), and have for some years now. ebooks ≠ ereaders Demographics • 873 respondents • 91% public schools • 92% “Library media Specialist” or “Teacher librarian” • Mean # of students: 716 MW, 26% S/SW, 34% W, 18% NE, 23% 80 70 2010 2011 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Elementary School type Middle/Junior High School HS Other Do you offer ebooks? 2011 Yes, 33% 2010 Yes, 44% No, 67% No, 56% Yes, 44% 2011 0% 25% 50% No, 56% 75% 100% Ebooks offered 400 350 300 386 250 2010 2011 200 150 100 49 50 0 Mean number of ebooks offered Ebook categories 2010 2011 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 C Fic C Picture Nonfic books YA fic YA nonfic Ref 2010 51 39 34 23 24 42 2011 45 46 31 27 21 37 We added a few new categories for the 2011 survey. • Classic literature: 37% • Graphic novels: 14% • Textbooks: 4% Devices 80 72 2010 2011 70 60 57 50 40 30 22 20 9 10 13 15 0 School PC/Laptop E-ink reader iPad, smartphone, etc. Schools circulating pre-loaded ereading devices 18 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 6 2010 2011 Preferred reading format 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2010 2011 Dedicated ereader (Kindle, Sony Reader, etc.) ePub HTML 40 35 30 +36% 25 20 15 +26% 10 5 0 Expected increase in ebook circulation 2010 2011 Public library data (Caveat: preliminary data) 76% public libraries offering ebooks (up from 72% in 2010) Dramatic increase in ebook requests No, no requests for ebooks, 3% Yes, dramatic increase, 63% 93% No, request level is unchanged, 4% Yes, slight increase, 30% Size of ebook collection >2500 1000-2499 Number of ebooks 750-999 500-749 2011 2010 250-499 100-249 50-99 25-49 <25 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Collection variety offered Adult Fic Best sellers Adult nonfic YA fic Children's fic Children's nonfic YA nonfic Picture books Reference Graphic novels Other 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Preferred reading devices 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Personal computer Library Dedicated computer ereader Other portable Don't know 2010 61% 16% 52% 36% 25% 2011 51% 4% 86% 60% 1% Patron preferred file format 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% ePub Dedicated ereader format Other mobile device Don't know 20% 44% 35% 24% 23% 6% 63% 42% 24% 2% PDF Full-text HTML 2010 42% 2011 23% A quick interlude: Trade publishing is still figuring it out, same as libraries… • HarperCollins – 26-loan cap • Hachette (Little Brown Kids, Teens, etc.) • MacMillan (Children's, Holt for Young Readers, etc.) • Simon & Schuster Can we wait to go heavy into e? Shouldn’t we prepare for what’s to come and not focus just on what we’ve got now? -- Linda W. Braun, YALSA Blog Manager and High School Librarian, and YALSA Immediate Past President http://yalsa.ala.org/blog/2011/04/21/pointcounterpoint-hot-topics-in-teen-services-how-far-to-gowith-e-collections/ Establish a beachhead for digital books http://www.libraryjournal.com/slj/printissue/currentissue/8 57830-427/as_goes_california_a_flawed.html.csp A few words about hardware ereaders… If you’re going to go the ereader route… • Start with what Buffy Hamilton has done ▫ Seriously, read: http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com VS http://theunquietlibrarian.wordpress.com/2011 /07/27/why-we-wont-purchase-more-kindlesat-the-unquiet-library/ • Follow her ereader experiments and trials • Mine her presentations for the gold in them hills: http://www.slideshare.net/buffyjhamilton (84 presentations!) http://lib-girl.blogspot.com/ http://edukindle.ning.com/ ...but you don't have to go the way of the hardware ereader. you don't need a Kindle, you have the desktop." -- Anita Beaman, Director of the School Librarian Program at Illinois State University http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/slj/home/ 891266-312/tech_trends_iste_2011_don.html.csp You can use commercial ereader desktop apps… But they’re not ideal. • Difficult library management. • Some content is still ereader only. http://www.barnesandnoble.com/s/?cat=833709&pro=379&store=ebook Any variety of other content sources • • • • • Follett Shelf Capstone Library Tumblebooks Blio Etc. Free children’s and YA ebooks http://openlibrary.org/ http://openlibrary.org/search?q=subject%3A%22lending+library%22+AND +%22juvenile+fiction%22&has_fulltext=true “A Library for the World's Children” http://en.childrenslibrary.org/ http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Category:Children%27s_Bookshelf More free ebooks • Free eBooks, MobileReads Wiki ▫ http://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/Free_eBooks • Storyline Online ▫ http://www.storylineonline.net/ • Baen Free Library ▫ http://www.baen.com/library/books.asp • Children’s Storybooks Online ▫ http://www.magickeys.com/books/ • NYPL’s children’s ebooks bookmarks ▫ http://kids.nypl.org/reading/Childrensebooks.cfm Potentially make use of other resources in your community http://search.overdrive.com/ListLibraries.aspx Desktop ereaders http://calibre-ebook.com/ http://www.adobe.com/products/ digitaleditions/ Browser ereaders http://ibisreader.com/ http://www.epubread.com http://bookworm.oreilly.com/ More options (many more) • http://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/Ebook_software Leadership may mean creating ebooks, too http://calibre-ebook.com/ http://www.epubbud.com/ http://www.epubbud.com/ Looking forward http://www.slideshare.net/bryanwb/html5-js-thefuture-of-open-education Epub 3 • Location aware • Scriptable • Embedded images, movies, files, etc. • Interactivity… http://threepress.org/static/labs/geo/ Themes for today • Stay broad with your ideas about ebooks + ereading (decoupled perspective) • Establish a beachhead (ebook + ereading, ASAP) ARLINGTON, VA September 22 & 23 Final data coming this fall: http://www.thedigitalshift.com/research/ http://ebook-summit.com/ For more info: Josh Hadro Executive Editor, Digital Products Library Journal, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book jhadro@mediasourceinc.com @hadro on Twitter Thank you!