Review What is the name given to the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an atom? a. b. c. d. Orbital electrons Valence electrons Anions Cations What is the name given to the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an atom? a. b. c. d. Orbital electrons Valence electrons Anions Cations Which of the following compounds contains ionic bonds? SO2 b. NaCl c. CH4 d. O2 a. Which of the following compounds contains ionic bonds? SO2 b. NaCl c. CH4 d. O2 a. A cation a. b. c. d. is formed when an atom loses electrons is formed when an atom gains electrons is usually a nonmetal is a neutral atom with no charge A cation a. b. c. d. is formed when an atom loses electrons is formed when an atom gains electrons is usually a nonmetal is a neutral atom with no charge How many electrons does lithium have to give up to fulfill the octet rule? 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 a. How many electrons does lithium have to give up to fulfill the octet rule? 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 a. Which of the following elements forms an ion with a charge of -1? Hydrogen b. Potassium c. Sodium d. Fluorine a. Which of the following elements forms an ion with a charge of -1? Hydrogen b. Potassium c. Sodium d. Fluorine a. Which element is not likely to form a bond? H b. Cl c. C d. Ne a. Which element is not likely to form a bond? H b. Cl c. C d. Ne a. What is the name of Li2O? Lithium oxide b. Lithium (I) oxide c. Lithium (II) oxide d. Lithium hydroxide a. What is the name of Li2O? Lithium oxide b. Lithium (I) oxide c. Lithium (II) oxide d. Lithium hydroxide a. Ionic compounds are normally in which physical state at room temperature? Gas b. Plasma c. Solid d. Liquid a. Ionic compounds are normally in which physical state at room temperature? Gas b. Plasma c. Solid d. Liquid a. What is the formula for sodium nitride? NaN b. Na2N c. Na3N d. NaN3 a. What is the formula for sodium nitride? NaN b. Na2N c. Na3N d. NaN3 a. How many valence electrons are transferred from the cesium atom to iodine in the formation of the compound cesium iodide? 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 a. How many valence electrons are transferred from the cesium atom to iodine in the formation of the compound cesium iodide? 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 a. Cesium, Cs, forms an ionic compound with oxygen, O. What is the chemical formula for this compound? CsO b. CsO2 c. OCs d. Cs2O a. Cesium, Cs, forms an ionic compound with oxygen, O. What is the chemical formula for this compound? CsO b. CsO2 c. OCs d. Cs2O a. What is the oxidation number for potassium? 2b. 1c. 1+ d. 2+ a. What is the oxidation number for potassium? 2b. 1c. 1+ d. 2+ a. Will fluorine be a cation or anion when reacting to form an ionic bond? a. b. c. d. It gains electrons making it an anion. It gives up electrons making it a cation. It does not change its number of electrons. Calcium does not obey the octet rule. Will fluorine be a cation or anion when reacting to form an ionic bond? a. b. c. d. It gains electrons making it an anion. It gives up electrons making it a cation. It does not change its number of electrons. Calcium does not obey the octet rule. Which statement explains the movement of electrons to form Scandium fluoride? a. b. c. d. Scandium is a cation, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the anion fluorine. The final chemical formula will be Sc3F. Scandium is an anion, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the cation fluorine. The final chemical formula will be Sc3F. Scandium is a cation, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the anion fluorine. The final chemical formula will be ScF3. Scandium is an anion, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the cation fluorine. The final chemical formula will be ScF3. Which statement explains the movement of electrons to form Scandium fluoride? a. b. c. d. Scandium is a cation, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the anion fluorine. The final chemical formula will be Sc3F. Scandium is an anion, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the cation fluorine. The final chemical formula will be Sc3F. Scandium is a cation, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the anion fluorine. The final chemical formula will be ScF3. Scandium is an anion, which will donate its 3 valence electrons to the cation fluorine. The final chemical formula will be ScF3. Which four elements would have the same electron configuration as a sodium ion (Na+)? Mg, Al, F, O b. Mg, Al, S, Cl c. Li, K, Rb, Cs d. Ne, F-, Mg2+, O2a. Which four elements would have the same electron configuration as a sodium ion (Na+)? Mg, Al, F, O b. Mg, Al, S, Cl c. Li, K, Rb, Cs d. Ne, F-, Mg2+, O2a. In an ionic bond, how does a nitrogen atom most commonly fulfill the octet rule? by gaining five electrons b. by gaining three electrons c. by losing five electrons d. by losing three electrons a. In an ionic bond, how does a nitrogen atom most commonly fulfill the octet rule? by gaining five electrons b. by gaining three electrons c. by losing five electrons d. by losing three electrons a. What is the name of Au(PO4)? Gold phosphate b. Gold (I) phosphate c. Gold (III) phosphate d. Gold (I) phosphide a. What is the name of Au(PO4)? Gold phosphate b. Gold (I) phosphate c. Gold (III) phosphate d. Gold (I) phosphide a. Which of the following is true about the composition of ionic compounds? a. b. c. d. They are composed of anions and cations They are composed of anions only They are composed of cations only They are formed from two or more nonmetallic elements Which of the following is true about the composition of ionic compounds? a. b. c. d. They are composed of anions and cations They are composed of anions only They are composed of cations only They are formed from two or more nonmetallic elements Will calcium be a cation or anion when reacting to form an ionic bond? a. b. c. d. It gains electrons making it an anion It gives up electrons making it a cation It gains electrons making it a cation It gives up electrons making it an anion Will calcium be a cation or anion when reacting to form an ionic bond? a. b. c. d. It gains electrons making it an anion It gives up electrons making it a cation It gains electrons making it a cation It gives up electrons making it an anion What is the correct formula for aluminum phosphate? Al(PO4) b. Al4(PO) c. AlP d. Al3(PO4)2 a. What is the correct formula for aluminum phosphate? Al(PO4) b. Al4(PO) c. AlP d. Al3(PO4)2 a. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of most ionic compounds? a. b. c. d. They are solids. They have low melting points. When melted (molten), they conduct an electric current. They are composed of metals and nonmetals. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of most ionic compounds? a. b. c. d. They are solids. They have low melting points. When melted (molten), they conduct an electric current. They are composed of metals and nonmetals. Which of the following compounds contains ionic bonds? H2O b. CO2 c. O2 d. MgCl2 a. Which of the following compounds contains ionic bonds? H2O b. CO2 c. O2 d. MgCl2 a. How many electrons does calcium have to give up to fulfill the octet rule? 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 a. How many electrons does calcium have to give up to fulfill the octet rule? 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 a. How many total valence electrons are transferred from the calcium atom to iodine in the formation of the compound calcium iodide? 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 a. How many total valence electrons are transferred from the calcium atom to iodine in the formation of the compound calcium iodide? 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 a. What is the correct formula for the compound formed between zinc and sulfide ions? Zn2S b. Zn(SO4) c. Zn4SO2 d. ZnS a. What is the correct formula for the compound formed between zinc and sulfide ions? Zn2S b. Zn(SO4) c. Zn4SO2 d. ZnS a. When a chemical bond is formed between elements A and B, the electrons are most likely to be transferred from: a. Element B to Element A b. Element A to Element B c. Both elements are likely to transfer electrons d. Neither element is likely to transfer electrons When a chemical bond is formed between elements A and B, the electrons are most likely to be transferred from: a. Element B to Element A b. Element A to Element B c. Both elements are likely to transfer electrons d. Neither element is likely to transfer electrons Element B would have a charge of oxidation number of a.+1 b.-1 c.+7 d.-7 Element B would have a charge of oxidation number of a.+1 b.-1 c.+7 d.-7 If Element A is Aluminum and Element B is Chlorine, what would be the correct formula for this atom? a. AlCl3 b. AlCl c. Al3Cl d. Al2Cl3 If Element A is Aluminum and Element B is Chlorine, what would be the correct formula for this atom? a. AlCl3 b. AlCl c. Al3Cl d. Al2Cl3 Why do these atoms lose or gain electrons? To become neutrally charged b. To become unstable c. To achieve a full octet d. To share with other atoms a. Why do these atoms lose or gain electrons? To become neutrally charged b. To become unstable c. To achieve a full octet d. To share with other atoms a. How many chlorine atoms will it take to form a neutral compound with beryllium? 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. Chlorine does not bond with beryllium a. How many chlorine atoms will it take to form a neutral compound with beryllium? 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. Chlorine does not bond with beryllium a. When a beryllium atom becomes an ion, it will: a. Gain protons b. Gain electrons c. Lose protons d. Lose electrons When a beryllium atom becomes an ion, it will: a. Gain protons b. Gain electrons c. Lose protons d. Lose electrons When a chlorine atom becomes an ion, it will: Gain a proton b. Gain an electron c. Lose a proton d. Lose an electron a. When a chlorine atom becomes an ion, it will: Gain a proton b. Gain an electron c. Lose a proton d. Lose an electron a. Which of the following elements does NOT form an ion with a charge of 2+ ? Magnesium b. Calcium c. Selenium d. Barium a. Which of the following elements does NOT form an ion with a charge of 2+ ? Magnesium b. Calcium c. Selenium d. Barium a. When magnesium and fluorine join to form the compound magnesium fluoride, what is the ratio of magnesium atoms to fluorine atoms? 1:1 b. 1:2 c. 12:9 d. 9:12 a. When magnesium and fluorine join to form the compound magnesium fluoride, what is the ratio of magnesium atoms to fluorine atoms? 1:1 b. 1:2 c. 12:9 d. 9:12 a. The element that forms the anion would be Fluorine b. Magnesium c. Both d. Neither a. The element that forms the anion would be Fluorine b. Magnesium c. Both d. Neither a. Which elements are likely to form a positive ion when undergoing ionic bonding? Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs b. C and Si c. F, Cl, and Br d. Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe a. Which elements are likely to form a positive ion when undergoing ionic bonding? Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs b. C and Si c. F, Cl, and Br d. Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe a. What is the correct formula for the compound formed between calcium and hydroxide ions? Ca(OH) b. Ca(OH)2 c. Ca(OH2) d. Ca2(OH) a. What is the correct formula for the compound formed between calcium and hydroxide ions? Ca(OH) b. Ca(OH)2 c. Ca(OH2) d. Ca2(OH) a. The element that forms the cation would be Fluorine b. Magnesium c. Both d. Neither a. The element that forms the cation would be Fluorine b. Magnesium c. Both d. Neither a. What is the name of Cu3N2? Copper Nitrate b. Copper (II) Nitrate c. Copper (II) Nitride d. Copper (III) Nitride a. What is the name of Cu3N2? Copper Nitrate b. Copper (II) Nitrate c. Copper (II) Nitride d. Copper (III) Nitride a. What is the formula for calcium oxide? Ca2O2 b. CaO c. CaOH d. Ca(OH)2 a. What is the formula for calcium oxide? Ca2O2 b. CaO c. CaOH d. Ca(OH)2 a. Which elements are least likely to undergo bonding? Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs b. C and Si c. F, Cl, and Br d. Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe a. Which elements are least likely to undergo bonding? Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs b. C and Si c. F, Cl, and Br d. Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe a. Predict which of the following pairs of elements would form the most ionic bond (i.e. the greatest difference in electronegativity). a. b. c. d. F-F F-O Ca-O K-F Predict which of the following pairs of elements would form the most ionic bond (i.e. the greatest difference in electronegativity). a. b. c. d. F-F F-O Ca-O K-F Which of the following is the correct Lewis Dot model for chlorine? Which of the following is the correct Lewis Dot model for chlorine? What is the name of Mg(C2H3O2)2? Magnesium acetate b. Magnesium (II) acetate c. Magnesium (I) acetate d. Magnesium carbon hydroxide a. What is the name of Mg(C2H3O2)2? Magnesium acetate b. Magnesium (II) acetate c. Magnesium (I) acetate d. Magnesium carbon hydroxide a.