Writing for Magazine Types of Editorial 1) Encourage: Editor Encourages readers to read the Magazine and provide feedback 2) Share: Editor Shares Ideas, Visions, Information about key issues and Policy of Magazine 3) Sensitize: Editor Sensitizes readers of issues of local, National of International Concern 4) Counsel: Editor Offers advice and provide counseling the readers 5) Acknowledge: Acknowledging the readers and efforts of editorial team Introduction to Article Writing Writing Problem Exercise 1) Language: Formal Language, Vocabulary, article language 2) Grammar & Spellings: Sentence Structures, Spellings 3) Making Outlines & Research 4) Selection Issues: related to topics, ideas, titles, Specific Target Readers, good ideas, stuck between ideas & concepts, selection of appropriate words & phrases, too much to choose from 5) Issues of creativity & Innovation 6) Issues regarding Ideas: Formation of ideas, how Ideas should be treated, providing a different angle to the story, Jotting down ideas, Coherence in Ideas 7) Lack of knowledge & subject grip, lack of motivational sentences & quotations 8) Issues regarding writing Introduction: How to Start 9) Issues regarding the body text & Details: Struggling with details, Lack of Logic & persuasion, Handling transitions & Continuity, Handling Flow of arguments 10) Issues of writing conclusions: Struggle to write interesting/ effective conclusions 11) Issues related to editing: Irrelevant words, Editing, Proofreading, Struggle to write precise 12) Writing Abilities & Confidence: Lack of confidence on writing abilities, lack of writing skills 13) Management Issues: Time Management, Data Management, Word Limitations, Extension of Ideas into full length articles, Space Management, Too much to write Solutions to the Issues Constructing Articles Two points to begin with the topic you want to talk about & the target readers you want to write about Developing a course outline about “ Home Decoration” Introduction craft, history, popularity Details How to do that? step by step explanation…..Planning the details Looking at your home dynamics/ Requirement Cost/Budget Steps Successful Home decorators/Trends Material/Decorations in Trend Tips from experts Conclusion what difference it will make/ Availability/ references Writing Introductions (Retrieved fromwww.newsroom101.com/longleaf/ggrow/StrategicReader/index.html) Parts of Introduction: Hook: A hook is usually a comment/quotation/question that inspires an emotional response from the reader Comment/Background/Topic Statement: Add some information regarding the topic Establish Final statement: Open declaration of the topics Example topic: "Living in big city" Hook: Can you imagine how much a single day can cost if you live in Shibuya, Tokyo? Comments and background: Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world. The prices of things in Tokyo are much higher than in other parts of Japan. Many people living in Tokyo have a difficult time paying for their lifestyles. Thesis Statement: Tokyo definitely is one of the most expensive cities for many reasons. Professional writers who write for magazines and receive pay for their work use five basic patterns to grab a reader's interest: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. historical review anecdotal surprising statement famous person declarative 1Historical review: From "Integration Turns 40" by Juan Williams in Modern Maturity, April/May, 1994. The victory brought pure elation and joy. It was May 1954, just days after the Supreme Court's landmark ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. At NAACP headquarters in New York the mood was euphoric. Telegrams of congratulations poured in from around the world; reporters and wellwishers crowded the halls. [After reaching back forty years ago to bring up the landmark Supreme Court decision that started school desegregation, this article discusses school segregation in the present time. . 2Anecdotal: from "Going, Going, GONE to the Auction!" by Laurie Goering in Chicago Tribune Magazine, July 4, 1994. Mike Cantlon remembers coming across his first auction ten years ago while cruising the back roads of Wisconsin. He parked his car and wandered into the crowd, toward the auctioneer's singsong chant and wafting smell of barbecued sandwiches. Hours later, Cantlon emerged lugging a $22 beam drill-for constructing post-and-beam barns—and a passion for auctions that has clung like a cocklebur on an old saddle blanket. "It's an addiction," says Cantlon, a financial planner and one of the growing number of auction fanatics for whom Saturdays will never be the same. [This is an anecdote, a little story about one man and his first auction, that is the lead to an article about auctions. In this article the author explains what auctions are, how to spot bargains in auctions, what to protect yourself from at auctions, and other facts about auctions and the people who go to them.] 3Surprising statement: from "60 Seconds That Could Save Your Child" by Cathy Perlmutter with Maureen Sangiorgio in Prevention, September, 1993. Have a minute? Good. Because that may be all it takes to save the life of a child—your child. Accidents kill nearly 8000 children under age 15 each year. And for every fatality, 42 more children are admitted to hospitals for treatment. Yet such deaths and injuries can be avoided through these easy steps parents can take right now. You don't have a minute to lose. [This article begins with a surprising, even shocking, statistic, 8000 children die each year from accidents. The article then lists seven easy actions a person can take to help guard a child against accidents. These range from turning down the water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to putting firearms under lock and key.] 4Famous person: from "Dear Taxpayer" by Will Manley in Booklist, May 1, 1993. The most widely read writer in America today is not Stephen King, Michael Chrichton or John Grisham. It's Margaret Milner Richardson, the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, whose name appears on the "1040 Forms and Instructions" booklet. I doubt that Margaret wrote the entire 1040 pamphlet, but the annual introductory letter, "A Note from the Commissioner," bears her signature. [This is the first paragraph of an article about the lady named above. The author used the names of three famous, modern American writers to get a reader's interest. Notice that the first name on his list is a name that is probably more widely known than the other two. Stephen King has been around for some time now, and everyone, from teenagers to grandparents, know his name whether they have read his books or not.] 5Declarative: from "The Tuition Tap" by Tim Lindemuth in K-Stater, February, 1994. In the College of Veterinary Medicine and Engineering, for example, nearly one-third of the teaching faculty may retire by the year 2004. In the College of Education, more than a third of the professors are 55 years old and older. The largest turnover for a single department is projected to be in geology. More than half of its faculty this year are in the age group that will retire at the millennium, says Ron Downey of K-State's Office of Institutional Research and Analysis. The graying of K-State's faculty is not unique. A Regents' report shows approximately 27 percent of the faculty at the six state universities will retire by the end of this decade, creating a shortage of senior faculty. [This is a straight forward introduction that gets right down to the topic of the aging of the faculty of Kansas State University. There are no historical reviews, no surprising statements, no anecdotes, no quotations from or about famous people. This is a discussion that leads to further discussion about the topic. The biggest difficulty about this type of introduction is that it can get boring. It is not likely to get the interest of anyone except those who are already interested in this subject. Use this pattern with caution.] Strategies for Writing a Conclusion Retrived from Strategies for Writing a Conclusion - Literacy Education Online St ...www.leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/conclude.html Conclusions are often the most difficult part of an essay to write, and many writers feel that they have nothing left to say after having written the paper. A writer needs to keep in mind that the conclusion is often what a reader remembers best. Your conclusion should be the best part of your paper. A conclusion should stress the importance of the thesis statement, give the essay a sense of completeness, and leave a final impression on the reader. Suggestions Answer the question "So What?" Show your readers why this paper was important. Show them that your paper was meaningful and useful. Synthesize, don't summarize o Don't simply repeat things that were in your paper. They have read it. Show them how the points you made and the support and examples you used were not random, but fit together. Redirect your readers o Give your reader something to think about, perhaps a way to use your paper in the "real" world. If your introduction went from general to specific, make your conclusion go from specific to general. Think globally. Create a new meaning o You don't have to give new information to create a new meaning. By demonstrating how your ideas work together, you can create a new picture. Often the sum of the paper is worth more than its parts. Strategies Echoing the introduction: Echoing your introduction can be a good strategy if it is meant to bring the reader full-circle. If you begin by describing a scenario, you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay was helpful in creating a new understanding. Example Introduction From the parking lot, I could see the towers of the castle of the Magic Kingdom standing stately against the blue sky. To the right, the tall peak of The Matterhorn rose even higher. From the left, I could hear the jungle sounds of Adventureland. As I entered the gate, Main Street stretched before me with its quaint shops evoking an old-fashioned small town so charming it could never have existed. I was entranced. Disneyland may have been built for children, but it brings out the child in adults. Conclusion I thought I would spend a few hours at Disneyland, but here I was at 1:00 A.M., closing time, leaving the front gates with the now dark towers of the Magic Kingdom behind me. I could see tired children, toddling along and struggling to keep their eyes open as best they could. Others slept in their parents' arms as we waited for the parking lot tram that would take us to our cars. My forty-year-old feet ached, and I felt a bit sad to think that in a couple of days I would be leaving California, my vacation over, to go back to my desk. But then I smiled to think that for at least a day I felt ten years old again. Challenging the reader: By issuing a challenge to your readers, you are helping them to redirect the information in the paper, and they may apply it to their own lives. Example Though serving on a jury is not only a civic responsibility but also an interesting experience, many people still view jury duty as a chore that interrupts their jobs and the routine of their daily lives. However, juries are part of America's attempt to be a free and just society. Thus, jury duty challenges us to be interested and responsible citizens. Looking to the future: Looking to the future can emphasize the importance of your paper or redirect the readers' thought process. It may help them apply the new information to their lives or see things more globally. Example Without well-qualified teachers, schools are little more than buildings and equipment. If higher-paying careers continue to attract the best and the brightest students, there will not only be a shortage of teachers, but the teachers available may not have the best qualifications. Our youth will suffer. And when youth suffers, the future suffers. Posing questions: Posing questions, either to your readers or in general, may help your readers gain a new perspective on the topic, which they may not have held before reading your conclusion. It may also bring your main ideas together to create a new meaning. Example Campaign advertisements should help us understand the candidate's qualifications and positions on the issues. Instead, most tell us how they present general images of the candidate as a family person or God-fearing American. Do such advertisements contribute to creating an informed electorate or a people who choose political leaders the same way they choose soft drinks and soap? Writing Columns Source: Art of Column Writing: Insider Secrets from Art Buchwald & Dave Barry: Suzette Martinez Strandriny, 2008 Elements of the Columns Voice: Writing Style of The columnist POV: Writing perspective of the columnist Personal Bias: Bias is acceptable but with accuracy and fairness Goal of the Column Writer: To encourage, To aware, To entertain Fighting with Homogeneous Style: Bringing Innovation & Creativity Central Theme of The Column: Focal Point of the Column Story telling technique Ordering the Writing: Order the Writing so questions in a reader’s mind are answered in a logical sequence Make Every word Count: Use Short sentences, Careful selection of the words, Avoid Repetition, Column Writing Theatrical Treatment: Getting character on stage, Presentation of the Character, Entering the Dilemma of the Story Types of Introduction: Outrage, Curiosity, Belonging, Provocation, Humor, Shock, Discomfort Body Text: Arrange the Paragraphs Logical: Try to cover all angles of story Conclusion: Give the Reminder of the purpose, Leave the final impression on the reader’s mind.