14th Amendment Reading Questions

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Fourteenth Amendment and Equal Protection

1.

What does the democratic idea of equality mean?

2.

How has the equal protection clause been defined?

3.

What is the “rational basis” test?

4.

What is an example of a law that would fail the rational basis test? What is an example of a law that would pass the rational basis test?

5.

What is meant by a “suspect classification”? Give an example of a suspect classification.

6.

What is meant by a “fundamental right”? Give an example of a fundamental right.

7.

According to the legal definition, when does discrimination exist?

8.

How did the Supreme Court’s decision in Washington v. Davis (1976) modify the definition of discrimination?

Fourteenth Amendment and Equal Protection

9.

What does the democratic idea of equality mean?

10.

How has the equal protection clause been defined?

11.

What is the “rational basis” test?

12.

What is an example of a law that would fail the rational basis test? What is an example of a law that would pass the rational basis test?

13.

What is meant by a “suspect classification”? Give an example of a suspect classification.

14.

What is meant by a “fundamental right”? Give an example of a fundamental right.

15.

According to the legal definition, when does discrimination exist?

16.

How did the Supreme Court’s decision in Washington v. Davis (1976) modify the definition of discrimination?

Fourteenth Amendment and Equal Protection

17.

What does the democratic idea of equality mean?

18.

How has the equal protection clause been defined?

19.

What is the “rational basis” test?

20.

What is an example of a law that would fail the rational basis test? What is an example of a law that would pass the rational basis test?

21.

What is meant by a “suspect classification”? Give an example of a suspect classification.

22.

What is meant by a “fundamental right”? Give an example of a fundamental right.

23.

According to the legal definition, when does discrimination exist?

24.

How did the Supreme Court’s decision in Washington v. Davis (1976) modify the definition of discrimination?

Fourteenth Amendment and Equal Protection

25.

What does the democratic idea of equality mean?

26.

How has the equal protection clause been defined?

27.

What is the “rational basis” test?

28.

What is an example of a law that would fail the rational basis test? What is an example of a law that would pass the rational basis test?

29.

What is meant by a “suspect classification”? Give an example of a suspect classification.

30.

What is meant by a “fundamental right”? Give an example of a fundamental right.

31.

According to the legal definition, when does discrimination exist?

32.

How did the Supreme Court’s decision in Washington v. Davis (1976) modify the definition of discrimination?

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