Possible Exam Questions I reserve the right to change the questions slightly so they do not contain such obvious answers in some places and so they are slightly more clear Tadpoles hatch after…. a) b) c) d) 5 weeks 2-3 days 1-3 weeks A month The (frog) heart has…. a. Left and right atrium b. Left and right ventricle c. Left and right ventricle and atrium d. Left and right atrium and ventricle Where are the lungs (of the frog) located? a. Dorsal side b. Ventral side c. None of the above d. Both sides What are the main characteristics of a fish? a. Scaled, webbed fins operculum b. Scales, fins, pharyngeal gills c. Three chambered heart, five fins, two nostrils d. Cartilaginous, have a vena cava, sinus venosus How many chambers does a fish’s heart have? a. 4 b. 1 c. 3 d. 2 What modes of feeding are seen in fishes? a. b. c. d. Carnivores, omnivores, herbivores Herbivores, filter feeders, carnivores Herbivores, detritus feeders, filter feeders, parasites, carnivores Detritus feeders Fish can be a. Oviparous b. Ovoviviparous c. Viviparous d. All of the above What does the adult frog rely on most for its respiratory system? a. Lungs b. Gills c. Mouth cavity d. Skin What significant adaptation do swimming adult frogs have? a. A long tail b. Muscular hind legs c. Webbed feet d. gills What type of reproduction do frogs have a. external oviparous b. Internal viviparous c. External viviparous d. Internal oviviviparous Where does blood running in most of the body collect? a. Ventricle b. Pulmonary c. Vena cava d. Stimules How long do eggs take to hatch in tadpoles? a. 3 weeks b. 2 weeks c. 3 days d. 2 months When tadpoles mature into adults, what changes? a. Double looped system b. Single looped system c. Begin exhaling d. Grow a tail How many chambers does a mammalian heart have? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 What are the 3 main (mammalian) orders a. Mammalia, monotremes, placentals b. Marsupials, rodentia, amphibian c. Monotremes, placentals, marsupials d. Chordata, placentals, agnatha Which of these is not a mammal? a. Rat b. Chicken c. Duckbill platypus d. Kangaroo What is a main structure of mammals? a. Cloaca b. Mammary glands c. Malpighian tubules d. Gills What does a rat have that humans don’t have a. Lungs b. Cecum c. Liver d. Kidney What organ does a human that that a rat doesn’t a. Cecum b. Gall bladder c. Intestines d. Esophagus Turtles have a. 1 chambered heart b. 2 chambered heart c. 3 chambered heart d. 4 chambered heart Which organ removes harmful wastes from the blood a. Bladder b. Pancreas c. Kidneys d. Liver Turtles have one of the following characteristics a. Gills b. 2 chambered heart c. Scaly skin d. Are invertebrates Turtles have (a) strong, a. Teeth b. Claws c. Beak d. Jaw Where do turtles store air? a. Colaca b. Lungs c. Intestine d. Anus Which of these is a reptile? a. Dog b. Snake c. Rat d. Fish Which class do frogs belong to? a. Annelida b. Arthropoda c. Chordata d. Amphibia How do frogs excrete wates a. Kidneys b. Gills c. Lungs d. Ammonia What is the name of the larvae of frogs? a. Tadpoles b. Eggs c. Fetus d. Frog How many chambers does a frog’s heart have? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 What kind of circulatory system does a frog have a. Double loop b. Single loop c. Loop-the-loop d. Triple loop What kind of fertilization do frogs have? a. Internal b. Both internal and external c. External d. None of the above What do perch feed on in lakes? a. b. c. d. Zooplankton Snails Perch Scorpions What do perch breathe with? a. Bookgills b. Book lung c. Tracheal tubes d. Gills How do perch reproduce? a. Spawning b. Asexual reproduction c. Sexual reproduction d. None of the above How many layers of gills does a perch have a. 2 b. 7 c. 21 d. 4 What is the lateral spiral line used for a. To attract the opposite sex b. Detect vibrations in the sea c. To store their eggs d. To swim faster How many atriums and ventricles a perch have? a. 1 atrium, 1 ventricle b. 2 atria, 2 ventricles c. 1 atrium, 2 ventricles d. 3 atria, 3 ventricles How many respiratory cycles do birds have? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 Is fertilization in pigeons external or internal? a. Internal b. External What are birds most closely related to? a. b. c. d. Fish Amphibians Reptiles Humans How many orders of birds are there? a. 24 b. 34 c. 22 d. 32 Pigeon lungs are supplemented by what? a. Spicules b. Gills c. Air sacks d. Book gills What do pigeons carry in their stomach to help digestion? a. Pebbles b. Water c. Teeth d. Sand