Six Weeks 1. 2. 3. 4. Comprehension Strategy First 20 Days-Introduce Strategies Fix-up strategies, Visualizing, Questioning, Making Connections, Notice the Author, Making Inferences, Synthesizing, Determining Importance, Marzano’s Thinking Strategies Fix-up Strategies Questioning Before, During, and After Reading: “I Wonder” Questioning Before, During, and After Reading: “I Wonder” Making Connections—Prior Knowledge: “I made a connection” Text-to-Self Text-to-Text Text-to-World Making Connections—Prior Knowledge: “I made a connection” Text-to-Self Text-to-Text Text-to-World Visualizing….”I can picture it in my mind…..” Noticing the Author—“I Noticed the Author” Determining Importance and Main Idea— “I Thought _________ was important because…” Objectives Procedures Routines The Reader’s Brain Reading is Thinking Marzano’s Thinking Skills Author’s Purpose (P.I.E) Fix-up Strategies Making predictions(2.02) Referencing the Text (2.05) QARs Main Idea (2.04) Formulating Questions(2.02) Main Idea (2.04) Fact and Opinion (2.02) Making Predictions (2.02) Comparing and Contrasting (3.02) Making Connections (3.02) Making Connections (3.02) Comparing and Contrasting (3.02) Making Judgments (3.02) Analyze Characters/Events/Plots (3.02) Point of View (3.01) Figurative Language (2.04) Author’s Choice of Words (2.04) Plot Development (2.04) Plot development (2.04) Text Structures (2.07) Text Features (3.05) Formulating questions (2.02) Determining Importance (2.05) Cause and Effect (2.05) Main Idea (2.04) Text Features (3.05) Summarizing/Retelling (2.06) Evaluating (3.01) Generalizing and Drawing Conclusions 5. Making Connections—Prior Knowledge: “I made a connection” Text-to-Self Text-to-Text Text-to-World Noticing the Author—“I Noticed the Author” 6. Review All Comprehension Strategies Test-Taking Genre Review All Comprehension Strategies Test-Taking Genre (2.05) Making Inferences (2.05) Making Predictions (2.02) Text Features (3.05) Point of View (3.01) Making Inferences (2.05) Drawing Conclusions (2.05) Making Generalizations (2.05) Plot Development (2.04) Theme (2.04) Mood/Tone (2.04) All EOG Preparations End of Year Activities Much of the EOG comes from Objectives 2.02, 2.04, and 3.01 Review all objectives with an emphasis on: o 2.02: Predictions, formulating questions, justifying answers supported by the text, prior knowledge, making connections o 2.04: Plot development, author’s word choice, figurative language, tone, mood o 3.01: Analyze word choice and content, examining the reasons for characters’ actions, inferences, conclusions, fictions and nonfiction walks All EOG Preparations End-of-Year Activities Reading, Social Studies, Science Pacing Guide Week 1: August 25-27 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 2.02- Interact with text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing… 2.03- Read variety of texts including fiction, nonfiction, drama, poetry 2.07- Determine usefulness of information consistent w/ purpose Embedded 1.01– Word identification strategies when encountering unknown words 1.02– Infer word meanings from roots, prefixes and suffixes 1.03– Identify key words and discover their meanings/relationships through a variety of strategies 1.04 – Increase reading and writing vocabulary 1.05-Use word reference material to identify and comprehend unknown words 1.06-Read independently from self selected materials 2.08-Verify the meanings of author statements Objectives to be Mastered: 2.03, 1.06 Featured Comprehension Strategies “READING IS THINKING” Sample Essential Questions How do we select books? Comprehension Strategies Overview of “Reader’s Brain” Think Clouds Comprehension Strategies Chart: Questioning Connections Visualizing Inferencing Notice the Author Importance in Text Summarizing Fix-Up Strategies Why do we think and talk about our reading? How do we buzz about our reading? Why do we buzz? GRADE 4 Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons First 20 Days - Days 1-5 Day 1 – Selecting Books And Enjoying Silent Reading (2.02, 2.03) Anchor Chart-Procedures Modeling / Brainstorming Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Day 2 – How Readers Choose Books (2.03, 2.07) Anchor Chart-BOOK CHOICES Modeling / Brainstorming Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Day 3 – Making Good Book Choices (2.03, 2.07) Anchor Chart-BOOK CHOICES Modeling / Brainstorming Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Day 4 – Thinking and Talking About Your Reading (2.09, 4.02) Anchor Chart-READING IS THINKING Modeling / Brainstorming Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Day 5 – How to Buzz with Each Other (2.09,4.02) Anchor Chart- HOW TO BUZZ Modeling / Brainstorming Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Buzz Group Role Play Sample Resources / Texts Materials for Daily Lessons: Fountas and Pinnell Guiding Readers and Writers; pg 143 Strategies That WorkHarvey & Goudvis Anchor Chart Paper Markers Comprehension Strategies Chart Classroom library books Student library books Benchmark AssessmentsIrene Fountas Guided reading Possible Read Alouds (Back to School books) Miss Malarkey Doesn’t Live in Room 10 by Judy Finchler Miss Nelson is Missing by Harry Allard Fourth Grade Weirdo by Martha Freeman First Day Jitters by Julie Danneberg Kirby Kelvin and the NotLaughing Lessons by Ivon Cecil Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary: examine self-selected reading Introduce Vocabulary Journal and model to students how it will be used in all content areas (Weeks 1-5) Gather students’ book lists to verify that they are reading a variety of books. Begin Benchmark Assessment by Irene Fountas. Two Assessments per day (suggested) Rubrics Teacher Observationstudent responses Response Logs / Notebooks QAR’s – Question, Answer and Response Strategies Thinking Maps/ Graphic Organizers Reading, Social Studies, Science Pacing Guide Grade 4 Week 2: August 30-September 3 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.06 Read independently daily from self-selected materials 2.03 Read a variety of text including fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama 4.04 Share self-selected texts from a variety of genres (letters, etc..) 2.02 Interact w/ text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing… Objectives for Mastery: 1.06, 2.03, 4.04 Featured Comprehension Strategies “READING IS THINKING” Comprehension Strategies Overview of “Reader’s Brain” Think Clouds Comprehension Strategies Chart: Questioning Connections Visualizing Inferences Notice the Author Importance in Text Summarizing Fix-Up Strategies Sample Essential Questions Why do readers abandon books? How do good readers distinguish between fiction and non-fiction? Why is it important for readers to keep a list of the books that they have read? Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons DAY 6: Abandoning Books (1.06,2.03) Why Readers Abandon Books Anchor Chart Modeling/Brainstorming Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 7/8: Distinguishing Between Types of Fiction and Non-Fiction (2.02, 2.03) Genres Anchor Chart Modeling/Brainstorming Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 9: Keeping a Record of Your Reading (2.02, 2.04, 4.04) Modeling w/ transparency of Reading Log Read Aloud / model recording book on log Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Sample Resources / Texts See Smart Board Lesson on Notetaking Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 148 (Day 6) Anchor Chart/Markers Strategies That Work Comprehension Strategies Chart Variety of books for models Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 148-150 (Day 7 & 8) Anchor Chart/Markers Strategies That Work Comprehension Strategies Chart Variety of books Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 150-151 (Day 9) Reader’s Notebooks Anchor Chart/Markers Strategies That Work Comprehension Strategies Chart Variety of books Benchmark Assessments – Irene Fountas Possible Read Alouds (Various Genres) Bigfoot Cinderrrrella by Tony Johnston – fractured fairy tale Beauty and the Beast by Marianna and Mercer Mayer – fairy tale Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears by Verna Aardema – porquoi Paul Bunyan by Steven Kellogg – tall tale Fin M’Coul by Tomie De Paola – folk tale Suggested Vocabulary and Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary: genre Compare Contrast Fiction Non-fiction Abandon Introduction to Prefixes (un, im, in); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week One and use Prefix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary page Continue Benchmark Assessment by Irene Fountas. Two Assessments per day (suggested Students explain why they have abandoned certain books. Students will categorize their current reading into genre and explain why Share reading list Teacher Observation Guided Reading/Book Clubs Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary page Reading, Social Studies, Science Pacing Guide Week 3: September 7-10 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes… analyzing differences among genres 3.02 Analyze characters, events and plots within and between selections and cite supporting evidence 4.02 Use oral and written language to discuss 4.07 Compose… assigned topics ( e.g. logs, journals, letters…) 4.08 Focus revision on specific elements…word choice, sequence, transitions, sentence patterns 5.06 Proofread and correct most misspellings… 5.09 Create readable documents through legible handwriting Objectives for Mastery: 3.01-5 Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions “READING IS THINKING” Comprehension Strategies Overview of “Reader’s Brain” Think Clouds Comprehension Strategies Chart: Questioning Connections Visualizing Inferences Notice the Author Importance in Text Summarizing Fix-Up Strategies Why is it important to have rules for Reader’s Workshop? Why is it important for readers to write responses to their reading? How do you proofread your letter? Grade 4 Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons DAY10: Guidelines for Reading Workshop (1.06, 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 4.04) Guidelines for Reading Workshop Anchor Chart Walk through Reader’s Notebook parts Discuss procedures Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 11: Writing Responses to Your Reading (3.01,3.02, 4.07 Sample Letter by the Teacher (prewritten) on transparency Modeling w/ students Anchor Chart- Parts of a Response Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 12:Writing Weekly Letters in Notebook (4.02, 3.01) Letters Due…Anchor Chart Modeling w/ students Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 13: Proofreading Your Letter (5.03, 4.08, 5.06, 5.09) Proofreading Your Letter Anchor Chart Modeling w/ students Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student conferences Sample Resources / Texts Guided reading Guiding Readers/Writers pg 151-152 (Day 10) Anchor Chart/Markers Reader’s Notebook Strategies That Work Comprehension Strategies Chart Variety of books Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 152-153 (Day 11) Anchor Chart/Markers Transparency of letter Reader’s Notebooks Selected books for modeling Guiding Readers/Writers Pg. 153-155 (Day 12) Anchor Chart/Markers Reader’s Notebooks Selected books for modeling Guiding Readers/Letters pg 155-156 (Day 13) Anchor Chart/Markers Reader’s Notebooks Transparency w/ letter to proofreading Selected books for modeling Benchmark Assessments- Irene Fountas Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Suggested Vocabulary and Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary: Paragraph Revise Edit Proofread Introduction to Prefixes (dis, il, ir); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week One and use Prefix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Suggested Weekly Assessments: Continue Benchmark Assessment by Irene Fountas. Two Assessments per day (suggested Student Letter in Reader’s Notebook Teacher Observation Student/Teacher Conferences Possible Read Alouds (Letter and Letter Writing) The Jolly Postman or Other’s People’s Letters by Janet and Allen Ahlberg Dear Mrs. La Rue: Letters from Obedience School by Mark Teague Letters from a Nut by Ted Nancy Stringbean’s Trip to the Shining Sea by Vera Williams Beethoven Lives Upstairs by Barbara Nichol North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.06 Read independently daily from self-selected materials 2.02- Interact with text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing… 2.03 Read a variety of texts including fiction, nonfiction, drama, poetry 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text 3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical and evaluative processes by…analyzing impact of word choice and context… 3.02 Analyze characters, events and plots… 4.02 Use oral and written language to present information and ideas… 4.07 Compose …assigned topics and forms… Objectives for Mastery: 1.06, 2.03, 3.01-5 . Featured Comprehension Strategies Reading, Social Studies, Science Pacing Guide Grade 4 Week 4: September 13-17 Suggested Sample Instructional Strategies / Essential Questions Minilessons “READING IS THINKING” Comprehension Strategies Overview of “Reader’s Brain” Think Clouds Comprehension Strategies Chart: Questioning Connections Visualizing Inferences Notice the Author Importance in Text Summarizing Fix-Up Strategies How do we come up with new topics for our Reader’s Notebooks? How can sticky notes help you remember your thinking when you get ready to write your letter? Why is it important to keep a list of your reading interests? How can you be sure that you understand the author’s message? DAY 14: Topics for Your Reading Journal (1.06, 2.02) Topics for Your Reader’s Notebook Anchor Chart Modeling w/ students Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 15:Using Stick-On Notes to prepare for Letter Writing (3.01, 3.02) Modeling w/ students Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 16: Creating a List of Interests (1.06, 3.01) Lists of Interests Anchor Chart Modeling w/ students Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 18: Checking for Understanding as you Read (2.01) How to Be Sure You Understand the Author’s Message Anchor Chart Modeling w/ students Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Sample Resources / Texts Guided Reading Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 156 (Day 14) Anchor Chart/Markers Reader’s Notebooks Selected books for modeling Guiding Readers/Writers Pg. 156 (Day 15) Sticky Notes Reader’s Notebooks Selected books for modeling Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 156-157 (Day 16) Reader’s Notebooks Selected books for modeling Suggested Vocabulary and Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary: conclusion Continue Benchmark Assessment by Irene Fountas. Two Assessments per day (suggested Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 159 (Day 18) Anchor Chart/Markers Reader’s Notebooks Selected books for modeling Benchmark Assessments- Irene Fountas Buzz Group Teacher Observation of use of Sticky Notes Look at Reader’s Notebooks/Reading Interest Lists Teacher Observations Possible Read Alouds (Questioning) Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Vocabulary In Context; Nouns Lessons 1-4, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page The Stranger by Chris Van Allsburg Fly Away Home by Eve Bunting The Memory String by Eve Bunting Diary of a Spider by Doreen Cronin North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 Expand and refine vocabulary through knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, roots, derivatives, context clues, and etymologies (word origins) to assist comprehension. 1.02 Select key vocabulary critical to the text and apply appropriate meanings as necessary for comprehension. 1.05 Use word reference materials to identify and comprehend unknown words 2.01 Use metacognitive strategies to comprehend text and to clarify meaning of vocabulary Objectives for Mastery: 1.01, 2.01 Featured Comprehension Strategies Reading, Social Studies, Science Pacing Guide Grade 4 Week 5: September 20-24 Suggested Sample Instructional Strategies / Essential Questions Minilessons Guided reading “READING IS THINKING” Comprehension Strategies Overview of “Reader’s Brain” Think Clouds Comprehension Strategies Chart: Questioning Connections Visualizing Inferences Notice the Author Importance in Text Summarizing Fix-Up Strategies How do we use strategies to solve unknown words? (See Fix-Up Strategies charts) How does punctuation help you understand the author’s message/meaning? DAY 19: Solving Unknown Words (1.01, 1.05, 2.01) Ways Reader’s Solve Words Anchor Chart Fix-Up Strategies Modeling w/ students Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing DAY 20: Using Punctuation to Help You Understand Chart paragraph from book Modeling w/ students Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Context Clues Scott Foresman Basal Reader pg. 214-215 Anchor Chart Create Word Webs Review Word Families Review Common Roots Model Making Words REVIEW: Anchor Charts, Fix-Up Strategies, Comprehension Strategies Chart, Procedures of Reading Workshop, etc... Sample Resources / Texts Guiding Readers/Writers Pg. 159160 (Day 19) Anchor Chart/Markers Fix-Up Strategies Charts Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 160161 (Day 20) Read Aloud Punctuation Takes a Vacation Chart Paper/Markers Benchmark Assessments- Irene Fountas Possible Read Alouds (punctuation) Eats, Shoots and Leaves by Lyne Truss and Bonnie Timmons Punctuation Takes a Vacation by Robin Pulver and Lynn Rowe Reed Miss Alaineus: A Vocabulary Disaster by Debra Fraiser Nouns and Verbs Have a Field Day by Robin Pulver Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Suggested Vocabulary and Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary: Context Punctuation Strategy Vocabulary in Context; Nouns Lessons 5-7, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Continue Benchmark Assessment by Irene Fountas. Continue as needed Teacher Observations Teacher / Student Conferencing Teacher Observations/Buzz Groups Teacher Observations Reader’s Notebooks Corrected Paragraphs North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 Expand and refine vocabulary through knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, roots, derivatives, context clues, and etymologies (word origins) to assist comprehension. 1.02 Select key vocabulary critical to the text and apply appropriate meanings as necessary for comprehension. 2.01 Use Metacognitive strategies to comprehend text and to clarity meaning of vocabulary… 2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfictions text to clarity and retain information and idea. 2.09 Listen actively by... paraphrasing what was said, interpreting speaker’s verbal and nonverbal messages 2.02 Interact with the text before, after during and after reading, listening, and viewing by … formulating questions 2.09 Listen actively for asking questions Objectives for Mastery: 2.01, 2.02-3 2.09-1 Featured Comprehension Strategies Asking Questions: “I wonder….” Clarifying Formulating Questions Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 6: September 27-October 1 Sample Resources/Texts Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. How do we know that we understand what we are reading? QS - What does the word _________ mean? (Cognition/Knowledge)) QS – The first paragraph says __________. What does that mean? (Cognition/Knowledge)) QS – How would good readers summarize the selection in their own words? (Cognition/Integrating) QS – What is something good readers wonder about as they read a selection? (Cognition/Knowledge) Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Shared Reading/Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds (Questioning Strega Nona by Tomie De Paola The Sweetest Fig by Chris van Allsburg Tuesday by David Wiesner Chicken Sunday by Patricia Polacco See booklist in pacing guide Minilesson/Clarifying (Suggested 3 days) Strategies That Work pg. 82-85 Think Cloud Introduce the “I wonder…” board using sticky notes Choose a fiction / nonfiction text that match up (nonfiction about wolves/ fiction that has a wolf as a main character) to read aloud. Model questions w/ these texts about the author’s word choice, the general meaning of the text, what a specific paragraph means, etc. Summarize the main points from each book using the “I wonder” board. Clarifying Word Meanings with Context Clues chart from Clarifying Word Meanings section of the wikispace Minilesson/Formulating Questions (Suggested 2 days) Review and add to Anchor Chart- “I wonder…” (Are these good questions? Why?) Review questions on “I wonder…” board and sticky notes examples of good questions to ask before, during and after reading (fiction and nonfiction) Classify them by QAR QAR - Guiding Readers and Writers pgs. 456-457 “Thick and Thin Questions” lesson from the Questioning section of the wikispace Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporated EQ and Marzano’s question stems Materials for Daily Lessons: Chart paper/markers Interactive Read Aloud Books Think Clouds Comprehension Strategies Chart Sticky notes Various texts to use as models locating relevant information and main idea and supporting details www.ReadWriteThink.or g EOG Moments RUNNERS Charts Question/Answer Relationship Charts (QAR) Graphic Organizer for main idea/details Strategies That Work Non-fiction text (science/social studies curriculum newspaper, Time for Kids magazine, Weekly Reader, other magazines or publications, etc.) Comprehension Strategies Chart Guided Reading Books Classroom libraries Reader’s Notebooks Response Journal/Logs Suggested Vocabulary and Assessment Prototypes Vocabulary: Prior knowledge Clarify Introduction to Using Context Clues; Follow Context Clues Lesson Plan Template Week One and use Context Clues powerpoint template in addition to “Letter from Ryan” and “Who Am I?” Poems found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page (Suggested assessment for Weeks 6-9) Sample prototype: Which is the best meaning for the word “fetched” in line 14? Students complete a Frayer model for unknown word Students respond to I Wonder Board Students work from Thick and Thin (Book or brain) questions lesson Suggested General Assessments Response journals/logs Guided Reading Assignments Comprehension questions Student created questions (using NC Thinking Skills) Teacher observation Student / Teacher Conferences Graphic Organizer- Main Idea/Details QAR Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 7: October 4-7 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 Expand and refine vocabulary through knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, roots, derivatives, context clues, and etymologies (word origins) to assist comprehension. 1.02 Select key vocabulary critical to the text and apply appropriate meanings as necessary for comprehension 2.02 Interact with the text before, after during and after reading, listening, and viewing by … locating relevant information… 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the main idea. Featured Comprehension Strategies Questioning Asking Questions “I wonder….” Sample Essential Questions How does asking questions help readers locate relevant information in a selection? Locating relevant information How does asking questions help readers determine main idea and distinguish it from supporting details? Main Idea and Supporting details QS – The selection says…..Why is part of this selection in bold, italics, parentheses, etc.? (Cognition/Knowledge) Main Idea Supporting Details Supporting Details Supporting Details QS – What information about _______ could a good reader learn by reading this selection? Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Objectives for Mastery: NA QS – According to the selection, how have ………..? (Cognition/Applying) QS – What is the main idea of the selection? (Cognition/Knowledge) Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons See Smart Board Lesson on Notetaking Possible Interactive Read Alouds The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant The Old Woman Who named Things by William Steig Bubba the Cowboy Prince by Helen Ketteman Knuffle Bunny by Mo Williems/ Skippyjon Jones by Judy Schachner Minilessons/Locating relevant information Anchor Chart- “I wonder…” and Strategies That Work pg. 86-87 Model using non-fiction text: Use the article on Blackbeard the pirate from the Relevant Information section of the Wikispace. Cut the article into sentences and give each sentence to a different student. Ask questions like the ones below and have students who think their sentence is relevant read it aloud. Discuss as a class. 1. What was the effect of the author describing how Blackbeard looked? 2. What is the meaning of the word “yearned”? 3. How might scientists prove that the items found aboard the ship were Blackbeard’s? 4. What would have happened if Blackbeard’s ship had never sunk? Questions and Facts T-Chart w/Sticky Notes to use w/ nonfiction texts Model QAR question types Main Idea and supporting details Anchor Chart- Main Idea SF Basal Lesson – pg 612-613 Model Graphic Organizer (Fountas & Pinnell Appendix 35 or wikispace link) to list Main Idea /Details Main idea practice websites from wikispace Independent Reading-sticky notes to list main idea/details Use the sentences from the Blackbeard article again. Have students try to reconstruct the article by looking for the main ideas and details that support them. Give groups of students a main idea on a slip of paper and have them write a paragraph with that main idea. Then mix them up and read them aloud, having the class match them. Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/ Prototypes Vocabulary: Fact Opinion Main Idea Relevant Catch-up, Review, Assess from 1st 6 weeks (Suggested assessment for Weeks 6-9) Sample Assessment prototype: Which is the best meaning for the word “fetched” in line 14? Students complete a Frayer model for unknown word Student responses to I Wonder Board Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Pacing Guide Grade 4 Week 8: October 11-15 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Suggested Vocabulary and Assessments/Prototypes 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the main idea Asking Questions “I wonder….” Main Idea Supporting Details How do the elements of nonfiction help good readers understand the text? *see nonfiction walk QS – What is the purpose for subheadings in this selection? (Critical Stance/Integrating) How does asking questions help readers to determine main idea and distinguish it from supporting details? How can you make book recommendations? What good readers we include in their book recommendations? See Smart Board Lesson on Notetaking Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds See list at front of pacing guide Minilessons/Elements of nonfiction: THIEVES lesson from the Text Features section of the wikispace. Students create charts listing text features from the book they are reading and how each text feature helps them as readers. Then they must evaluate which text feature was most helpful and create another text feature for the book that they believe the author should have included. Questions to Determine Main Idea and supporting details Anchor Chart- Main Idea SF Basal Lesson – pg 612-613 Model Graphic Organizer (Fountas & Pinnell Appendix 35) to list Main Idea /Details Have students ask themselves: 1. What is this mostly about? 2. What did the author most want me to learn and remember? 3. If I had to describe this selection in one sentence, what would I say? Read aloud to students. After each paragraph/ page/ section, have each student write down one word that most describes what was just read. All of the sentences in the selection are joining together to give a message. As a class, put the list of words together into a sentence. Give students the opportunity to read a short selection and ask themselves “What word is most important?” after each paragraph and write these words in the margin. At the end of the selection, students use these words to create a main idea sentence. DAY 17: How to Write Book Recommendations (4.02, 4.07) Book Recommendations Anchor Chart Modeling w/ students Optional Read Aloud Independent Reading Teacher/Student Conferencing Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems Reading, Social Studies, and Science Pacing Guide Week 9: October 18-22 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Asking Questions Sample Essential Questions How do readers determine and distinguish facts versus opinions? Vocabulary: Locating information Reference text Reference research Introduction to Prefixes (en, em, re); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Two and use Prefix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary (Suggested assessments for Weeks 6-9) Sample Assessment prototype: Which is the best meaning for the word “fetched” in line 14? Students complete a Frayer model for unknown word Student responses to I Wonder Board Student work from Thick and Thin (Book or Brain) questions lesson Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Choose appropriate EOG moment. Grade 4 Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading/Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary Identify “I wonder….” 2.05 Make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations, and support by referencing the text… 2.08 Verify the meaning or accuracy of the author’s statement(s) by referencing the text or other resources Fact and Opinion Making Connections: Using Prior Knowledge “I made a connection…” Setting a purpose using prior knowledge and text information QS: What part(s) of this text could be real/make believe? (Interpretation/Analyzing) QS: Based on the selection, which conclusion is supported by info in ______? (Interpretation/Knowledge) QS: With which statement would the author agree/disagree? Why? (Critical Stance/Generating) Why do readers connect with their text? How does knowing the author’s purpose help a reader to better understand the text? QS: In the ____ of the selection, why does the author ask the reader to ____? (Cognition/Analyzing) Objectives to Master: 2.08 Possible Read Alouds Follow the Drinking Gourd by Jeanette Winter, Under the Quilt of Night by Deborah Hopkinson, The Other Side by Jacqueline Woodson, Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viors Minilesson/Fact and opinion Scott Foresman Basal Lesson – pg.596-597 Introduce Fact / Opinion Board using sticky notes Read Aloud – Diary of Worm/Spider - paired up w/ nonfiction texts about worms and spiders LearnNC lesson on the Facts and Opinions section of the wikispace. Connections Suggestions link in wikispace Connect text to world using newspaper articles. Connect text to text using two stories with similar plots, characters, or morals. Connect text to self using individual student stories. Have students create a collage based on connections they have to a book. Then have students write about their connections and justify which of their connections was most significant to their understanding of the story. Setting a purpose using prior knowledge and text information. Strategies That Work p. 106-109 Interactive Read Aloud – Historical Fiction (set purpose – entertain or information) Pass out books, brochures, ads, poems, etc to groups of students and have them race to sort them according to the author’s purpose. Give students a classroom object (pencil, ruler, eraser, etc.) and have them choose to write about it for a specific purpose (inform, persuade, entertain). They can read their paragraphs to the class and the other students can guess the author’s purpose. Allow students to create an advertisement for a new kids’ product. The ad can have one picture and up to 40 words. Then have students write a paragraph defending why they included the picture and words they chose. Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporated EQ and Marzano’s question stems Reading, Social Studies, and Science Pacing Guide Week 10: October 25-29 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions : Introduction to Prefixes (sub, fore, under, pre); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Three and use Prefix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page (Suggested assessments for Weeks 6-9) Sample Assessment prototype Which is the best meaning for the word “fetched” in line 14? Students complete a Frayer model for unknown word Student responses to I Wonder Board Student work from Thick and Thin (Book/Brain) questions lesson Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Choose appropriate EOG moment. Grade 4 Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/ Prototypes 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing by … making predictions How does asking questions help readers make predictions before and during reading? Asking Questions “I wonder….” Predicting Formulating questions 2.09 Listen actively by… asking questions Characters Setting Action/Plot Problems/ Conflict Solutions/ Resolution Other Things Objectives for Mastery: 2.09-1 Making Connections: Using Prior Knowledge “I made a connection…” Why do readers connect with their text? Making Predictions Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces. com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Shared Reading/Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds Eppossumondus by Colleen Salley June 29, 1999 by David Wiesner Miss Nelson is Back by Harry Allard See booklist in pacing guide Minilessons/Predicting (Suggested 4 days) Student(s) Book Talks Revisit Anchor Chart – “I wonder…” to look for predictions Strategies That Work pg. 82-85, 89-92 (Think Alouds/Modeling) Scott Foresman Basal Lesson – p. 298-299 Predict-o-gram w/ one of the read alouds (pre-prepare the sticky notes for the story to be used) Read Aloud Fly Away Home by Eve Bunting OR Pink and Say by Patricia Polacco OR book you select Predict-o-gram Follow-up: Students write about if their predictions were correct or not and how their predictions helped them understand the story. Have students track the weather and write down the high and low temperatures each day for a week. Have them predict the weather for the next few days using the information they collected and support their ideas with the evidence they collected. (This activity can also be done with recent scores from a favorite sports team.) Gather data on any topic of interest to your class and make predictions based on your data. Show students dramatic images (one person shoving another, for example) and let them predict what will happen next. Connections Allow students to interview a grandparent or older person. Then make connections as a class between children now and children then. Have students predict how in the future their kids’ childhoods will be similar and different from their own and back it up using evidence from the interview. Look up two very different old photographs from the Library of Congress or two pieces of seemingly unrelated art. Make connections between these. Use the Questions to Lead Connecting in the Connections section of the wikispace. Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporated EQ and Marzano’s question stems Vocabulary: predict Vocabulary in Context; Verbs Lessons 1-3, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Suggested Assessment Prototypes Use results from students’ weather/sport s predictions Collect students’ interviews and connections/pr edictions Collect students’ connections between the two pieces of art Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 11: November 1-5 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Making Connections: Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment /Prototypes Vocabulary: Prior knowledge Using Prior Knowledge 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing by 1. setting a purpose using prior knowledge and text information 5. making connections with previous experiences, information, and ideas… “I made a connection…” Making connections with previous experiences, information and ideas Making connections between texts 2.03 Read a variety of texts including fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry question stems (QS) could be used in guided reading, etc. How does connecting your life to the selection affect your reading? Why is it helpful to use prior knowledge before, during, and after they read? QS: How would this experience help you the next time you _______? (Connections/Applying) QS: Which experience in this selection is most similar to an experience you have had? (Connections/Applying) Why is it important to make text-totext connections in order to enhance meaning? QS: Which experience is most similar to ____ experience is the selection? (Connections/Applying) Objectives to be Mastered: 2.02, Bullet 5 2.03 Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds Roxaboxen by Alice McLerran Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes Boundless Grace by Mary Hoffman Miss Nelson has a Field Day by Harry Allard Weslandia by Paul Fleischman Wemberly Worried by Kevin Henkes Alexander, Who's Not (Do You Hear Me? I Mean It!) Going to Move by Judith Viorst QS: How are the illustrations similar in ____ and _____? (Connections/Analyzing) Mini-Lesson Venn diagram comparing two books or characters What It Reminds Me Of: Have students make connections on sticky notes during or after reading. They will also write whether it was text-to-self, text-totext, or text-to-world. Pair/share. The students will describe an event in their books. They will then state: -What it reminds them of in their lives (or other texts or the world) -How it is similar -How it is different -How it helped them understand the text better Guided Reading/Book Clubs Examine Compare Contrast Vocabulary in Context; Verbs Lessons 4 & 5, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Assessments specific to making connections: If you had been _______, what would you have done differently? How are they alike? How are they different? Was ___________’s decision the best one? Why or why not? Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 12: November 8-12 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after Featured Comprehension Strategies Using prior Knowledge and Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Prior knowledge reading… Making connections with previous experiences, information, and ideas. 1.03 Identify key words and discover their meanings and relationships through a variety of strategies. 1.04 Increase reading and writing vocabulary through… wide reading Making Connections “I made a connection when…” Making connections between texts Making connections with previous experiences, information and ideas Making connections to build vocabulary question stems (QS) could be used in guided reading, etc. How do we relate texts and how does it affect our understanding of each text? How do real life events in the world around us affect our reading? How can prior knowledge help us to be good readers? Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Aloud Chicken Sunday by Patricia Polacco Rechenka’s Eggs by Patricia Polacco Grade Level Selected See booklist in pacing guide Mini-Lesson Review Anchor Chart w/ Text to Self; add Text to Text Author Study/Project for Read Aloud – students compare texts by Patricia Polacco. After reading, students will interview an adult family member about an important event in his/her life, taking notes, in order to write their own family story books. During an interactive read aloud ….using a 3 column chart, have students chart text/self, text/text and text/world connections QS: What is the relationship between ______ and _______? (Analyzing) QS: In the text, what does _____ most likely mean? (Interpretation/Knowledge) Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems Objectives to be Mastered: 1.04, Bullet 1 1.03 2.02, Bullet 5 Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Using Context Clues in Specific Contents Areas; Follow Context Clues Lesson Plan Template Week Two and use Context Clues powerpoint template (Science related topics Assessments specific to making connections: ClassScapes Quiz 2.02 – Interacting with Text; Making Connections “What It Reminds Me Of” – After read aloud have students make connections on sticky notes, then after independent reading, have them write in a connection in Reader’s Notebook and if it’s text to self, to text, or to world. See Wikispace (Making Connections) Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 13: November 15-19 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary Featured Comprehension Strategies Using prior Knowledge and Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Remember Notetaking Shared Reading Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Prior knowledge strategies) 3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes… Analyzing differences among genres Making Connections “I made a connection when…” Make informed judgments about TV and film/video productions question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. How do good readers make informed judgments? Words Their Ways Possible Interactive Read Alouds Charlie Brown’s Thanksgiving by Charles Schultz Excerpts from the following: Harry Potter, Charlotte’s Web, The Witches, Babe, etc. Shrek by William Steig See booklist in pacing guide QS: Which character most ______ about _____? (Interpretation/Analyzing) 3.04 Make informed judgments about television and film/video production How is the movie different from the book? QS: What inferences can be made about why ______ was different in the book or movie? (Interpretation/Analyzing) Objectives to be Mastered: 3.01, Bullet 5 3.04 What causes characters to do, say, think the way they do? Making judgments Examine Analyze Vocabulary: Catch-up, Review, Assess from 2nd 6 weeks Mini-lesson Should you believe everything you see on TV? -Have a group discussion of photo hoaxes, asking questions such as, “Why would someone create a hoax photo?” “How can you make an informed judgment about something’s authenticity?” -AFTER PREVIEWING them, show students a few hoax photos such as the photo of the Loch Ness Monster and discuss how you could determine that it was faked. Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Assessment for making informed judgment Each group takes one of the photos that they determined was hoax and defend why you think it is a hoax photo. This can be done through a written or oral response. Assessments specific to making connections: Make connections between Charlie Brown’s Thanksgiving by Charles Schultz to Priscilla Aldren and the First Thnksgiving by Alice Benjamin Boynton or other historical Thanksgiving book Read Charlie Brown’s Thanksgiving , watch the movie version, and compare and contrast the two Have student use any fiction/nonfiction text to make connections Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 14: November 22-23 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Using prior Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Prior knowledge 3.02 Analyze characters, events, and plots within and between selections and cite supporting evidence. 3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative process…. Knowledge and Making Connections “I made a connection when…” Analyze characters within and between selections and cite supporting evidence of question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. What are some ways that authors develop characters? QS: How would the story end differently if one aspect of the character’s personality were changed? Objectives to be Mastered: 3.02 QS: How are the characters in the two books alike or different? How could an author’s own life affect the characters he/she writes about? Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Aloud Fables by Aesop Books by Patricia Polacco Swamp Angel by Anne Issacs Casey at Bat by Ernest Lawrence Thayer Armadillo Tattletale by Helen Kettemn Identifying and examining character(s) motives Mini-lesson From a variety of texts, have students determine whether the main character’s motive is ultimately to: -obtain or achieve something -avoid or escape from something -both of these How does the character’s motive affect the other characters and action in the text? Analyze, with a timeline, how a character’s personality changes over the course of the text (Thank You, Mr. Faulker) -Main character’s evolution from self-confidence to no selfconfidence and back to confidence Character 20 Questions (One child chooses and pretends to be a character that the whole class is familiar with. The student doesn’t reveal his/her identity. The class asks the student questions to try and figure out who the student is pretending to be.) Analyze Examine Reference text : Introduction to Suffixes (-s, -es, -ed); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Four and use Suffix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Assessments specific to making connections: Character web Character Webs (A character web is a graphic organizer that defines a character’s traits, development, or conflict. It looks like a bubble map.) Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems \ Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 15: November 29-December 3 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 Featured Comprehension Strategies Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential Shared Reading Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototyp es Vocabulary: (vocabulary strategies) 3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative process…. 3.02 Analyze characters, events, and plots within and between selections and cite supporting evidence. 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fictions and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the… 2.05 Make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations, and support by referencing the text. Using prior Knowledge and Making Connections question, there will be EXAMPLES of question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. “I made a connection when…” How does point of view affect a character’s problem or situation? Objectives to be Mastered: 3.02 Considering a situation or problem from a different character’s point of view Analyze characters, events and plots within and between selections and cite supporting evidence Compare/Contra sting- make connections between texts, characters, etc. QS: Think about the story from ____ point of view. How might the story have been different if you were the main character? (Connections/Generating) QS: How would you rewrite the selection from _____ point of view? (Critical Stance/Generating) How do we compare and contrast two characters? QS: How is ____ different from ____? (Critical Stance/Analyzing) QS: How does the author’s description of the setting change the mood form the beginning of the story to the end? (Interpretation/Analyzing) Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig by Eugene Trivizas Once Upon a Cool Motorcycle Dude by Kevin O’Malley George vs. George by Rosalyn Schanzer /see booklist at front of pacing guide Mini-lesson Split the class into two groups, robbers and real estate agents. Tell each group only who they are, but not who the other group represents. Read aloud The House. After reading, have each group describe the house, while the other group attempts to figure out who the students portray. The website for this activity is below. Additional activities are available on the website. Skit showing how two characters would react to a specific situation ( book from a book of your choice) Write a journal entry from a particular character’s point of view. ( from a book of choice) http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_images/lesson23/house.pdf Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems Point of View An automobile accident occurs. Two drivers are involved. Witnesses include four sidewalk spectators, a policeman, a man with a video camera who happened to be shooting the scene, and the pilot of a helicopter that was flying overhead. Here we have nine different points of view and, most likely, nine different descriptions of the accident. In short fiction, who tells the story and how it is told are critical issues for an author to decide. The tone and feel of the story, and even its meaning, can change radically depending on who is telling the story. Remember, someone is always between the reader and the action of the story. That someone is telling the story from his or her own point of view. Prior knowledge : Introduction to Suffixes (-s, -es, -ed); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Four and use Suffix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Assessments specific to making connections: Write a journal entry about how you would have done something differently if you’d been in the same situation as the character. Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikis paces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 16: December 6-10 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Visualization “I was able to picture in Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Simile my mind…” 3.03 Consider the ways language and visuals bring characters to life, enhance plot development, and produce a response. 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fictions and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the author’s choice of words and author’s use of figurative language Objectives to be Mastered: 3.03 Author’s use of figurative language Author’s choice of words Analyzing the impact of author’s word choice and context Consider the ways language and visuals bring characters to life, enhance plot development, and produce a response. Using text structures Text Structure means…. How is the text organized? How does the organization of the text help you comprehend the selection? What are the main points of the selection? Could the text be organized in another way? of question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. How does vocabulary and author’s word choice affect a character?...a story? Interactive Read Alouds How does an author’s style of writing and schema affect the reader? How can an author’s choice of words help you visualize the selection? QS: Which words best describes ____ mood in this text? (Interpretation/Knowledge) QS: Why does the author most likely begin and end the selection by saying “______”? (Critical Stance/Organizing) Metaphor Personification Possible Read Alouds Night in the Country by Cynthia Rylant The Year of the Perfect Christmas Tree by Gloria Houston The Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson A Christmas Carol by any author Vocabulary in Context; Adjectives Lessons 1-4, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Mini-lesson Select and read a descriptive passage from a text and have student illustrate the action or setting. Have the students find the words or phrases that helped them decide what to draw. Why were those words the most descriptive? Have students work in a group. All but one student will close their eyes. That student will select an object (a piece of fruit, a sea shell, etc.) and describe it, while the others try to figure out what it is. Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems Author’s Craft Need to Know Author’s choice of words words Mood &meaning Figurative Language language Author’s purpose (P.I.E) Author’s point of view Need to be able to do interpret author’s choice of distinguish author’s mood Assessments specific to figurative language: Write about an event two times- once in everyday language and once using simile and metaphor. Evaluate how the two pieces are different. Students create and evaluate metaphors that do not make sense. Explain why these metaphors are not appropriate comparisons. Why did the author use the words, “Winds that nipped us?” Choose appropriate EOG moment. identify use of figurative understand author’s purpose identify author’s point of view Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 17: December 13-17 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Asking Questions Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Simile 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction Author’s choice of words Author’s use of figurative language 3.01 Respond to fictions, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by analyzing the impact of authors’ word choice and context. 3.03 Consider the ways language and visuals bring characters to life… Objectives to be Mastered: 2.04. 4 and 2.04.6 3.01.1 3.03 “I wonder….” question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. Author’s use of figurative language How does figurative language affect the story? Figurative Language Simile – (Comparisons often with as or like) – as smooth as silk, as fast as wind, Quick like a lightning bolt Metaphor (Implicit comparison without using like or as) You are such an airhead. He is a bear in the morning. Hyperbole (Exaggerating statement) In order to get my homework done, I will have to burn the midnight oil. Personification (Giving something a human quality How does figurative language help us to generate questions before, while, and after we read? QS: What is the significance of the author comparing ______ and _____ in the text? (Critical Stance/Evaluating) QS: What does the author most likely mean by ______? (Critical Stance/Analyzing) a selection? (Cognition/Knowledge) Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds Similes – Owl Moon by Jane Yolen Similes – The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Gobel Metaphors – White Snow, Bright Snow by Alvin Tresslet Metaphors – Tar Beach by Faith Ringgold Personification – The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein Personification – Sylvester and the Magic Pebble by William Steig Mini-lesson Anchor Chart- types of figurative language that authors use Play “hide-the-metaphor,” in which students try to describe something as if it were something else without naming it. -This poem, Moon Butterfly by Julian Begley is an example: It is pretty, The way she flutters. She is black as the night, With white moonsplashes. Websites for similes and metaphors http://education.smarttech.com/NR/rdonlyres/C86FB235618E-4024-85A7C1E59A190DF6/0/MetaphorsandsimilesUS.xbk Metaphor Personification Vocabulary in Context; Adjectives Lessons 5-8, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Assessments specific to figurative language: Write about an event two timesonce in everyday language and once using simile and metaphor. Evaluate how the two pieces are different. Students create and evaluate metaphors that do not make sense. Explain why these metaphors are not appropriate comparisons. Why did the author use the words, “Winds that nipped us?” http://www.kyrene.org/reading/6th_grade/theme_2/Similes %20and%20Metaphors.xbk http://childrensbooks.suite101.com/article.cfm/poetrykids #ixzz0KmXxDJ5a&C Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 18: December 20-21 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Visualizing Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Plot 2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfiction text to clarity and retain information and ideas. 3.03 Consider the ways language and visuals bring characters to life, enhance plot development, and produce a response “I could picture in my mind…” question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. How can we determine the plot of a story? Plot Someone….wanted..... .but…..so…..then QS: Tell the events from the story in order in which __________ went through. Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds Ming Lo Moves the Mountain by Arnold Lobel Alexander Who Used to be Rich Last Sunday by Judith Viorst Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak See booklist in pacing guide Sequence of events Using Context Clues in Specific Content Areas; Social Studies related reading passages Minilesson and suggested activities QS: In which ways did the main event of the story effect the character _____________? How does prior knowledge help us understand the plot of a story? Brainstorm events from text and put in order on chart paper Cut events apart and have students retell the story by sequencing events Students use comic strips to figure out plot, and then create their own mini-comic strip from a pre-created plot graphic organizer http://www.readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp ?id=223 Students can use picture books to teach plots in a story http://www.readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp ?id=803 Plot……Someone…wanted…but…so..then (fiction) Something’s…..Purpose….But….then…so (nonfiction) Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Assessments specific to plot: Teacher will read a short picture book to class. After it is read, students will have to complete a plot organizer of the story to sequence the plot. http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_im ages/lesson223/plot_mountain.pdf Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 19: January 3-7 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Visualizing Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Remember notetaking Shared Reading Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Plot 2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfiction text to clarity and retain information and ideas. 3.03 Consider the ways language and visuals bring characters to life, enhance plot development, and produce a response “I could picture in my mind…” Plot Visualizing question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. How does organizing information about the plot of a book help readers understand texts? Words Their Way Possible Interactive Read Alouds Ming Lo Moves the Mountain by Arnold Lobel Alexander Who Used to be Rich Last Sunday by Judith Viorst Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak See booklist in pacing guide QS: Put _____ in order of _____. (Cognition/Organizing) QS: What event is missing from _____? (Interpretation /Cognition/ Organizing) QS: How was __________ solved in the text? (Analyzing) How do authors develop a plot? How do good readers check for accuracy of authors statements? Minilesson Brainstorm events from text and put in order on chart paper Cut events apart and have students retell the story by sequencing events Examine recipes for organization and have students explain why the steps in a recipe must be followed in order. Read aloud an excerpt from Washington Irving’s The Headless Horseman. Have the students draw what they pictured as the poem was read. Guided Reading/Book Clubs Sequence of events Catch-up, Review, Assess from 3rd 6 weeks Assessments specific to plot: Have students complete a foldable Somebody Wanted But So Then on a book of the students’ choice or one that was read in class. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Objectives to be Mastered: 2.06 3.03 Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 20: January 10-14 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Determining Importance Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Importance “I noticed the author…” 2.06 Summarize main points from fiction and nonfiction text to clarity and retain information and ideas. 3.03 Consider the ways language and visuals bring characters to life, enhance plot development, and produce a response 3.05 Analyze and integrate information from one or more sources to expand understanding of text including graphs, charts, and/or maps. of question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. Using text features Analyze and integrate information from one or more sources to expand understanding of text including graphs, charts and/or maps What are examples of different text structures in texts? How does a good a reader use text features (both in fiction and non-fiction) to enhance their understanding? QS: How does the in _____ support the information in the text? (Interpretation/Evaluation) QS: Why did the author most likely include _____ in the selection? (Critical Stance/Evaluating) Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds Exploring the Titanic by Robert Ballard Any non-fiction book (see science readers and Time Readers for social studies) See booklist in pacing guide Indy Kids (newspaper for kids) Mini-Lesson Have students create a text feature for their book (add a graph, insert subheadings, etc.) and explain how it would enhance comprehension for another reader. Use newspapers/Weekly Readers/NC Weekly/Scholastic News/ Time for Kids and other magazines. Model using the Pearson Learning I-Openers or any other nonfiction texts i.e. National Geographic, Time for Kids Examine Analyze Reference Text Text Features : Introduction to Suffixes (-ing, ly); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Five and use Suffix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Assessments specific to determining importance: Have students make a list of text features appearing in their book or article. The students should pick the one or two which most helped their understanding and justify their choice. Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporatedEQ and Marzano’s question stems) Choose appropriate EOG moment. Objectives to be Mastered: 2.06 3.03 3.05 Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Website with Rubrics for Assessment http://www.ikeepbookmarks.com/browse. asp?folder=1983699 Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 21: January 20-21 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Determining Importance Sample Essential Questions Each week, under each essential question, there will be EXAMPLES of Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessment/Prototypes Vocabulary: Importance 2.07 Determine usefulness of information and ideas consistent with purpose. 3.05 Analyze and integrate information from one or more sources to expand understanding of text including graphs, charts, and/or maps “This was mostly about…” Determine usefulness of information and ideas consistent with purpose question stems (QS) could be use in guided reading, etc. How do we choose what is important in the text? How do we determine which parts of a selection are the most important parts? QS: What is the purpose of _____? (Interpretation/Knowledge) QS: What is the most important idea in ____? (Interpretation/Evaluation) Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds The Stinky Cheese Man by Jon Scieszka Non-fiction texts Historical fiction texts Mini-Lesson Note Taking – Outline form Students write important facts on sticky notes and post on class chart, T-chart or KWL Students will determine the importance of the author’s choice of different book cover illustrations. Use Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher by Bruce Coville (or another book with multiple covers). Discuss how the illustrator’s determination of importance affected his/her choice of artwork. QS: What lesson did the main character most likely learn? (Critical Stance/Integrating) Guided Reading/Book Clubs Reference text Examine Analyze Justify : Introduction to Suffixes (-ing, ly); follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Five and use Suffix powerpoint template found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Assessments specific to determining importance: Decide which group of people best represents the author’s targeted audience? What clues in the selection/article tell you the author is writing to them? Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Objectives to be Mastered: 2.07 3.05 Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 22: January 24-28 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Determining Importance Sample Essential Questions Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary Suggested Assessments Vocabulary Cause 2.05 make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations, and support by referencing the text. “I thought ______ was important because ______.” Make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations and support by referencing text How does determining cause and effect help readers make inferences and draw conclusions? Interactive Read Alouds Drawing Conclusions A conclusion is a judgment or decision reached after serious consideration of all related facts, prior knowledge, new knowledge, and inferences Examples Fact: The ice on the lake is only 1 inch thick. • Fact: There are open cracks on the ice. • Inference: People ice fishing are in danger of falling through the ice. • Conclusion? Effect Draw conclusion Possible Read Alouds Volcanoes by Lauber Magic School Bus Inside the Earth by Cole The Night I Followed the Dog by Nina Laden Vocabulary in Context; Adverbs Lesson 1; Lesson can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page QS: What would the result be if ______? (Critical Stance/Integrating) QS: Based on the selection, what will most likely happen next? (Interpretation/Generating) Determining cause and effect Model using multi-flow map to model how to determine cause and effect Share a list of events and have cooperative groups brainstorm possible causes. Share a list of choices and have groups determine what the possible effects might be. (Good time to involve your school counselor ) During an unknown read aloud stop after a cause. Have cooperative groups finish the book focusing on the effect. Power points http://languagearts.pppst.com/cause-effect.html Shared Reading Determining Cause & Effect Skill Lesson pg. 158-159 Scott Foresman Basal Selection A Big City Dream pg. 160-179 Cause and Effect See week 27 for information on Generalizatons Objectives for Mastery How do good readers determine cause and effect in selections? Guided Reading/Book Clubs Drawing Conclusions Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces .com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Sample Assessment Prototypes Have students create their own example of drawing a conclusion ( can be down with partner) • Fact: The hot air balloon is losing speed and altitude • Fact: The balloon is sailing over the Pacific Ocean. • Inference: The balloon is in danger of crashing into the ocean • Conclusion (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) • Drawing Conclusions Facts • What I know Conclusions • • 2.05 Fact: A grade of 94100+% will get you an A in class. Fact: I have a grade of 93%. Inference: I am close to getting an A. Conclusion? Choose appropriate EOG moment. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 23: January 31-February 4 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions Synthesizing / How do we determine the main idea Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the main idea and supporting details. Summarizing “This was mostly about…” 2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfiction text to clarify and retain information and ideas. QS: What is the main idea of the selection? (Cognition/Analyzing) Main Idea How do we know how to choose resources to add to important information and knowledge about a topic? 2.08 Verify the meaning or accuracy of the author’s statement by referencing the text or other resources. 3.05 Analyze and integrate information from one or more sources to expand understanding of text including graphs, charts, and/or maps. and supporting details of a fiction selection? …a nonfiction selection? Text Feature (analyze and integrate) QS: How does the ______ help you to better understand the selection? (Cognition/Integrating) QS: What is the significance of ________? (Cognition/Knowledge) Objectives for mastery 2.04-3 2.06 2.08 3.05 Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Aloud Bull Run by Fleishman Exploring the Titanic by Ballard Hungry, Hungry Sharks by Cole Magic School Bus series Fables by Arnold Lobel See booklist in pacing guide Minilesson/Main Idea and Text Features Strategies That Work pg. 131132, 134-137 Select a fiction/nonfiction pair of books to use to model main idea with different genres (Diary of a Worm, with Wonderful Worms, etc…) Have students write one sentence responses stating the main idea of selected tales - individually - cooperative groups - whole group Identify one key concept or text feature important in overall text meaning (sticky notes) Have students create a text feature that adds to the main idea of a selection. Guided Reading/Book Clubs(be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Main Idea Vocabulary in Context; Adverbs Lessons 2-4, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Sample Prototypes (Weeks 23-25) Paper Bag summary. Have students decorate a paper bag to represent a book. Inside the bag they put things that represent significant events or ideas. They need to explain why each item is in the bag. http://reading.ecb.org/downl oads/sum_lp_PaperBag.pdf This may take a few weeks. What was the significance of the main character’s decision to become a teacher? Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 24: February 7-11 NCSXOS Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototypes 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfiction text to clarify and retain information and ideas. 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing by; Synthesizing “This was mostly about…” Summarizing Retelling 2.07 Determine usefulness of information and ideas consistent with purpose. How do we make a summary of our text? Shared Reading Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds How can we determine the most important parts of a selection in order to summarize? QS: Based on the selection, which of the titles would be the best? (Cognition/Knowledge) QS: Based on the selection, why is ______ an appropriate title? (Interpretation/Evaluation) Possible Read Alouds The Rough Faced Girl by Rafe Martin Flat Stanley by Jeff Brown Every Living Thing by Cynthia Rylant Pirates Don’t Change Diapers by Melinda Long Roger the Jolly Pirate by Brett Helquist Summarizing major points from texts to clarify and retain information and ideas Retelling Model “Someone…wanted…but…so… then…” fiction or “Something’s….purpose….but…then…so” nonfiction Read one tale and create summary on chart paper as group Cooperative group create summary w/fiction text students write summary about read aloud in response journal and share. Story wheel – students create a pictorial summary. http://reading.ecb.org Write a book review. This should include a summary as well as an evaluation and rating of the book. Shared Reading Scott Foresman Basal pg 406-407- Retelling Guided Reading/Book Clubs( Objectives for mastery 2.06 2.02 2.07 (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Vocabulary Summary Main Idea Retell Using Context Clues in Specific Content Areas; Math related reading passages Sample Prototypes Weeks 23-25) Paper Bag summary. Have students decorate a paper bag to represent a book. Inside the bag they put things that represent significant events or ideas. They need to explain why each item is in the bag. http://reading.ecb.org/downloads/ sum_lp_PaperBag.pdf This may take a few weeks. What was the significance of the main character’s decision to become a teacher? Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 25: February 14-18 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototypes 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfiction text to clarify and retain information and ideas. 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing by: 2.07 Determine usefulness of information and ideas consistent with purpose. (Carried over from week 24) Synthesizing “This was mostly about…” How can we summarize nonfiction texts? - Summarizing Retelling Remember notetaking Shared Reading Words Their Way Possible Interactive Read Aloud Teacher’s Choice See booklist in pacing guide Catch-up, Review, Assess from 4th 6 weeks Why do we summarize texts? QS: Which statement best summarizes the story? Summarizing major points from texts to clarify and retain information and ideas Retelling Objectives for Mastery 2.06 2.02 2.07 Vocabulary Summary Retell Paper Bag summary. Have students decorate a paper bag to represent a book. Inside the bag they put things that represent significant events or ideas. They need to explain why each item is in the bag. http://reading.ecb.org/downloads/sum_lp_PaperBa g.pdf Strategies That Work p. 146-147 Read Aloud w/nonfiction (i.e. Time for Kids – Greensboro Sit-In) summary on chart paper cooperative group create summary nonfiction text Pair reading a short section in Social Studies text; write a summary and share w/group Sample Prototypes Weeks 23-25) Paper Bag summary. Have students decorate a paper bag to represent a book. Inside the bag they put things that represent significant events or ideas. They need to explain why each item is in the bag. http://reading.ecb.org/download s/sum_lp_PaperBag.pdf This may take a few weeks. What was the significance of the main character’s decision to become a teacher? Choose appropriate EOG moment. Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 26: February 22-25 Language Arts North Carolina English SCOS SS & Science SCOS Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Suggested Assessments 3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by analyzing the impact of authors’ word choice and context. Embedded 1.01– Word identification strategies when encountering unknown words 1.02– Infer word meanings from roots, prefixes and suffixes 1.03– Identify key words and discover their meanings/relationships through a variety of strategies 1.04 – Increase reading and writing vocabulary 1.05-Use word reference material to identify and comprehend unknown words 1.06-Read independently from self selected materials 2.08-Verify the meanings of author statements Synthesizing “This was mostly about…” - Evaluating (make judgments about what I read and explain why.) How can we justify our evaluations of characters and events within text? QS: What part of this selection could be true in real life? (Connections/Applying) QS: Through what actions does the author show the feelings of the main character? (Critical Stance/Integrating) Shared Reading Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds John Henry by Lester An Angel for Solomon Singer by Cynthia Rylant Fly Away Home by Eve Bunting The Rag Coat by Lauren Mills Charlie Anderson by Barbara Abercrombie See booklist in pacing guide Vocabulary Evaluating Relevance Review all Suffixes; follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Six which includes hyperlinks to various review activities Minilesson/Evaluating Determine the relevance of a text or website for a purpose. Rate a book (2 thumbs up or 3 stars) and why. Have students compare two pieces of art (ex: one abstract one not abstract) which one is better? Why? Which one would be worth more? Why? Compare and discuss answers. Shared Reading Scott Foresman’s Basal Lesson pg. 406407- Evaluating Sample Prototype (weeks 26-28) Introduce an old photograph and have students work in small groups to determine who the people are, what they are doing, how they feel, when they are, and why they think these things. (library of congress) http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/worksh eets/ *(does not have to be a photo, could be any source)* Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Guided Reading/Book Clubs Objectives for Mastery 3.01 (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 27: February 28-March 4 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS Featured Comprehension Strategies Sample Essential Questions Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/prototypes 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing by: 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the main idea and supporting details. 2.05 Make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations, and support by referencing the text. 2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfiction text to clarity and retain information and ideas 2.07 Determine usefulness of information and ideas consistent with purpose. 3.01 Respond to fictions, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by analyzing the impact of authors’ word choice and context Objectives for Mastery 2.02 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 3.01 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS Inferences “I figured out…” Drawing Conclusions How do we make conclusions about what we are read ? QS: When the speaker describes…. he says,”………..”. What does the author most likely mean? (Interpretation/Analyzing) Making generalizations Making Generalizations A generalization is a broad statement based on several specific cases or examples. • Make generalizations to help you organize and understand large amounts Example • Protein aids growth and repairs muscles. • Fruits and vegetables provide critical vitamins and minerals. • Carbohydrates supply energy to the body. • Generalization: A balanced diet is important to good health Featured Comprehension Shared Reading Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds QS: What conclusion can you draw from _________?(Critical Stance/Generating) How do good readers make generalizations by referencing the text? Drawing conclusions about characters, events, and themes. Minilesson Drawing conclusions by referencing the text. Introduce an old photograph and have students work in small groups to determine who the people are, what they are doing, how they feel, when they are, and why they think these things. (library of congress) http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/worksheets/ *(does not have to be a photo, could be any source)* QS: How does_______ most likely feel? Making generalizations by referencing the text. Have students respond to generalizations such as…all kids like pizza. Pass out names of students in class or famous people. Have students create generalizations about people and read them. Other students have to guess who the person is. QS: What is most likely the reason _________ happened? Shared Reading Scott Foresman Basal pg. 258-259 Graphic Organizer QS: What would most people do…. Guided Reading/Book Clubs(be sure to incorporated EQ and Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Marzano’s question stems) Overgeneralization is a statement so broad that it cannot possibly be true. • An overgeneralization often includes words such as everyone, no one, always, all, and never. Example • Everyone loves the Bellow Boys’ new song. • Consider: There is probably at least one person who doesn’t like the group’s music. • Many people love the Bellow Boys’ new song Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 28: March 8-11 Sample Suggested Essential Questions Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Vocabulary Conclusions Generalizations Inference Draw conclusions (discuss the meaning of draw in this term) Overall review of prefixes, suffixes, and root words; follow Vocabulary Lesson Plan Template Week Seven which includes hyperlinks to various review activities Sample Prototype (weeks 26-28) Introduce an old photograph and have students work in small groups to determine who the people are, what they are doing, how they feel, when they are, and why they think these things. (library of congress) http://www.archives.gov/education/ lessons/worksheets/ *(does not have to be a photo, could be any source)* Students can collect and analyze a sample of rocks from the schoolyard.(OR use anything else you can collect from around your school) Students will array the collected rocks by characteristics such as size, weight, and color, to see if any generalizations can be made about the types of rocks that can be found in the schoolyard Choose appropriate EOG moment. Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/prototypes SS & Science SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 2.02 Interact with the text before, during and after reading, listening, and viewing by: 2.05 Make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations, and support by referencing the text. 3.02 Analyze characters, events, and plots within and between selections and cite supporting evidence. Strategies Inferences “I figured out…” - Making predictions using text How do we use text to predict? QS: In the beginning of the selection, why does the author ask the reader to __________? (Cognition/Analyzing) QS: How does _____________ change from the beginning to the end of the selection? (Critical Stance/Analyzing) - Use text features to predict QS: Predict what might happen if _________. (Critical Stance/Generating) QS: By looking at the (graph or picture), what can you predict about the outcome? (Interpretation/Evaluating) Objectives for Mastery 2.02 2.05 3.02 QS: By looking at the subheading, what can you predict this part of the selection will be about?(Interpretation/Evaluating) Shared Reading Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Aloud The Three Armadillies Tuff by Jackie Mims Hopkins Fortunately by Remy Charlip Possum Magic by Mem Fox Amos and Boris by William Steig Suddenly by Colin McNaughton Minilesson/Making predictions by referencing the text Research recent weather conditions and make predictions for the upcoming week. What other information would be helpful? Research hurricane damages. Which was the worst and why? http://questioning.org/module2/storm1.ht ml Make a chart of ways we make predictions (similar books, clues, events in own life, character traits, prior knowledge…) Predict-O-Gram on Chart paper Have students predict characters, setting, plot, problem, solution, etc. Use text features to predict Text features Scavenger Hunt Students use features to predict what their text will be Guided Reading/Book Clubs(be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 29: March 14-18 Vocabluary Prediction Text feature Prior knowledge Vocabulary in Context; Synonyms Lessons. Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Assessment Ideas Have students make a prediction on a sticky note and tell why they made that prediction. Be ready to justify why the prediction is valid. Sample Prototype (weeks 26-28) Introduce an old photograph and have students work in small groups to determine who the people are, what they are doing, how they feel, when they are, and why they think these things. (library of congress) http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/workshee ts/ *(does not have to be a photo, could be any source)* Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 3.01 Respond to fictions, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by analyzing the impact of authors’ word choice and context. 3.02 Analyze characters, events, and plots within and between selections and cite supporting evidence. Featured Comprehension Strategies Inferences “I figured out because…” - Point of View Considering a situation or problem from a different character’s point of view Sample Essential Questions How do we consider other points of view? QS: How are the characters’ main problems different from each other? (Critical Stance/Analyzing) QS: How would you rewrite the selection from ____________’s point of view? (Critical Stance/Generating) QS: Think about the story from ______’s point of view. How might the story have been different if you were the main character? (Connections/Generating) Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds See book list Minilesson Consider a situation or problem from a different characters’ point of view Select a “hot topic” (kids having cell phones, helmets on ATV’s,…) and have a class debate. (Appropriate texts including Time For Kids, newspaper (especially editorials), Scholastic News, etc., to demonstrate different point of views) Introduce a question that has no right or wrong answer and have students take a stance and back up their thinking. Compare two stories with different points of view. Why does the point of view change? Using a character web put a situation in the middle. In the surrounding bubbles students examine the situation from each characters point of view. Then students determine which point of view they think is the most valid and why. Objectives for Mastery 3.01 3..02 Guiding Readers/Writers pg. 133 Graphic Organizer Appendix 31 – Guiding Readers/Writers Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 30: March 21-25 Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary: Point of View Mood Vocabulary in Context; Antonyms Lessons, Lessons can be found on WikiSpace Vocabulary Page Sample Prototypes (week 29) Using a character web put a situation in the middle. In the surrounding bubbles students examine the situation from each characters point of view. Then students determine which point of view they think is the most valid and why. Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the main idea and supporting details. 2.05 Make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations, and support by referencing the text. Featured Comprehension Strategies Inferences “I figured out…” Plot Drawing conclusions Making generalizations Sample Essential Questions Why is it important to understand the plot of what we are reading? How are good readers able to draw conclusions based on context clues from the text? How are good readers able to make generalizations based on context clues from the text? QS: What is the problem and solution in this selection? (Cognition/analyzing) Objectives for Mastery 2.04 Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Remember notetaking Possible Interactive Read Alouds George and Martha by James Marshall Brother Eagle, Sister Sky by Chief Seattle A Bad Case of Stripes by David Shannon Love You Forever by Robert Munsch Minilesson Plot Strategies That Work pg. 109-111 Use Rising Action Plot to graph to chart events as they happen Write a sequel to a short story. Incorporate yourself into the story. Drawing conclusions Model examples of reading texts and from the text…draw conclusions. Example: There weren't always oranges in Europe. People from the Far East brought oranges to Europe during the Middle Ages. Later, sailors from Europe brought oranges to America. Now the United States grows a million tons of oranges each year. From the story you can tell that the first oranges probably grew in the Far East. Making Generalizations A generalization is a statement of broad applicability that shows a relationship between two or more concepts. Model an example of generalization during minilesson. Example: Every neighborhood has special features, such as buildings and traffic signs. o Families around the world have common needs and meet them in different ways. Scott Foresman Basal – Skills Lesson -476-477 A Peddler’s Dream pg. 476-493 Guided Reading/Book Clubs( be sure to incorporated EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/prototypes Vocabulary Plot Rising Action Main Event Closing Action Introduction Conclusion Fable Using Context Clues in Specific Content Areas; Non-Fiction EOG Practice Review Passages, referencing the text Sample Prototype (weeks 30-32) Pass out a moral to cooperative groups and have them create a fable to go with it. (point point, comic book, skit, story) Be sure to remind groups to write a complete story that includes plot. This can be short. Students should also work on word choice to show mood. Drawing Conclusions Have students to draw a conclusion based on a book they are reading An example graphic organizer Drawing Conclusions Facts What I Know Conclusions Making generalizations: Have students take the following generalization and find facts to support it. North Carolina has many characteristics which makes it different from other states Choose appropriate EOG moment. Week 31: March 28-April 1 North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 1.01 and 1.02 (vocabulary strategies) 3.01 Respond to fictions, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by analyzing the impact of authors’ word choice and context. 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the main idea and supporting details. 2.08 Verify the meaning or accuracy of the author’s statement by referencing the text or other resources. Featured Comprehension Strategies Inferences “I figured out…” - Sample Essential Questions How do we figure out the theme of what we are reading? Theme Why is theme important to understanding text? QS: Authors have a purpose or message in mind for their writing. What might be the message of this selection? (Critical Stance/Analyzing) Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Interactive Read Alouds Possible Read Alouds Brother Eagle, Sister Sky by Chief Seattle Any Fabels Theme Fables Select short fable and read aloud (ex. The Lion and the Mouse – create lesson/moral) Pass out copies of fable and have cooperative groups select theme/moral/lesson Read Aloud each group and share: Does theme/moral/lesson make sense? Pass out a moral to cooperative groups and have them create a fable to go with it. (point point, comic book, skit, story) Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/prototypes Vocabulary Theme Plot Moral Review all Vocabulary Strategies in alignment with EOG preparation and review Sample Prototype (weeks 30-32) Pass out a moral to cooperative groups and have them create a fable to go with it. (point point, comic book, skit, story) Be sure to remind groups to write a complete story that includes plot. This can be short. Students should also work on word choice to show mood. Theme What exactly is this elusive thing called theme? The theme of a fable is its moral. The theme of a parable is its teaching. The theme of a piece of fiction is its view about life and how people behave. Objectives for Mastery 2.04 3.01 In fiction, the theme is not intended to teach or preach. In fact, it is not presented directly at all. You extract it from the characters, action, and setting that make up the story. In other words, you must figure out the theme yourself. Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 32: April 4-8 Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS 3.01 Respond to fictions, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by analyzing the impact of authors’ word choice and context. 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the main idea and supporting details. Embedded 1.01– Word identification strategies when encountering unknown words 1.02– Infer word meanings from roots, prefixes and suffixes 1.03– Identify key words and discover their meanings/relationships through a variety of strategies 1.04 – Increase reading and writing vocabulary 1.05-Use word reference material to identify and comprehend unknown words 1.06-Read independently from self selected materials 2.08-Verify the meanings of author statements Objectives for Mastery 2.04 3.01 Featured Comprehension Strategies Inferences “I figured out…” - Sample Essential Questions How do we figure out the mood of what they reading? Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Interactive Read Alouds Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototype Vocabulary Mood Tone Mood/ Tone Why is mood important to understanding text? or Why is mood important to understanding author’s purpose? Mood and Tone Tone in literature tells us how the author thinks about his or her subject. The author's style conveys the tone in literature. Tone is the author's attitude toward story and readers. Mood is the effect of the writer's words on the reader. Mood is how the writer’s words make us feel. Play Peter and the Wolf and read the story Talk about how the music and the text connect and create mood – Music and text for Peter and the Wolf by Sergei Prokofiev (http://library.thinkquest.org/17321/data/pandw.ht ml) Read Casey at the Bat or any other poem and talk about the mood Make a list as a class of words that describe mood Have cooperative groups read a poem and determine mood Share with class. Pass out mood words on paper and have students create a poem or skit and share. Class can evaluate and discuss. QS: What is the tone/mood of this selection? (Interpretation/Analyzing) QS: Which word best describes _____ mood from the selection? (Interpretation/Analyzing) Minilesson Music Play different types and talk about the mood (How does the music make you feel?) Add movement to extend activity Guided Reading/Book Clubs (be sure to incorporate EQ and Marzano’s question stems) Reading, Social Studies, and Science Instruction Grade 4 Week 33 – 36: April 11-May 13 Review all Vocabulary Strategies in alignment with EOG preparation and review Sample Prototype (weeks 30-32) Pass out a moral to cooperative groups and have them create a fable to go with it. (point point, comic book, skit, story) Be sure to remind groups to write a complete story that includes plot. This can be short. Students should also work on word choice to show mood. Choose appropriate EOG moment. Electronic Resources: http://acsliteracy.wikispaces.com/ Smart Board 4th grade and Vocabulary pages North Carolina English Language Arts SCOS SS & Science SCOS Will vary based on class needs. Focus on Goals… 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, and viewing by setting a purpose using prior knowledge and text information. making predictions. formulating questions. locating relevant information. making connections with previous experiences, information, and ideas. 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the: plot. theme. main idea and supporting details. author's choice of words. mood. author's use of figurative language. 3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by: analyzing the impact of authors' word choice and context. examining the reasons for characters' actions. identifying and examining characters' motives. considering a situation or problem from different characters' points of view. analyzing differences among genres. Featured Comprehension Strategies Inference Plot Theme Mood Point of View Synthesizing Main Idea Summary/ Retell Evaluating Draw Conclusions Sample Essential Questions Create your own based on what your students needs. Suggested Instructional Strategies / Minilessons Shared Reading Words Their Way Interactive Read Alouds Determine Importance Cause and effect Prior Knowledge/ Connections Character Actions and Motives Connections Figurative Language Asking Questions Main Idea and supporting Details Formulating questions BEGIN REVIEW FOR EOG 12 Powerful Words slide show (cover one word a day) see wiki for link. Reading games (teacher made or store bought) I have who has… Vocabulary games EOG Moment File folder games Small groups based on skill Give cooperative groups a reading selections and have them create their own EOG style questions with answer choices. As an add on students can be “paid” for higher level questions. Classscapes EOG Jeopardy Review http://jeopardylabs.com/play/reading-eog EOG Hollywood Squares See next page for more ideas and directions for Hollywood Squares Guided Reading/Book Clubs Vocabulary and Suggested Assessments/Prototypes Vocabulary Review words for all year. EOG Moments Pull selections as needed per class making inferences and drawing conclusions about characters, events and themes