Level D, Voc 9A Daily 1. Auxiliary – adjective- giving assistance or support; noun- a helper, aid Synonyms: (adj) additional, back-up; (noun) reserve, accessory Antonyms: (adj) main, primary, principal 2. Candid – (adj) frank, sincere; impartial Synonyms: forthright, plainspoken, unbiased Antonyms: insincere, evasive, misleading, artful 3. Cubicle – noun – a small room or compartment Synonyms: enclosure, hole-in-the-wall Antonyms: vast hall, auditorium 4. Drudgery – noun – work that is hard and tiresome Synonyms: toil, labor, grind Antonyms: play, frolic, amusement, recreation, fun 5. Envoy – noun – a representative or messenger (as a government) Synonyms: agent, ambassador, emissary, minister 6. Escalate – verb – to elevate; to increase in intensity Synonyms: climb, raise, ascend, mount Antonyms: decrease, lessen, descent, defuse 7. Expedient – noun- a means to an end; (adj) advantageous, useful Synonyms: (noun) contrivance, device; (adj) serviceable Antonyms: (adj) inconvenient, untimely, disadvantageous 8. Feign – verb – to pretend Synonyms: fake sham, affect, simulate 9. Flair – noun – a natural quality, talent, or skill; a distinctive style Synonyms: aptitude, bent, knack, gift, style Antonyms: inability, incapacity 10. Grievous – adj – causing sorrow or pain; serious Synonyms: painful, heartrending, onerous, flagrant Antonyms: joyful, uplifting, cheery, upbeat, comforting Name _______________________________ Level D Vocab 9A Cloze Write the correct form of the word that best completes each of the following sentences. ________________________ 1. In many cities, groups of private citizens have volunteered to serve as _______ police to help combat crime. ________________________ 2. It is all very well to be ______, but there are times when you should keep certain thoughts and opinions to yourself. ________________________ 3. In times of rapid inflation, prices of goods _____ at a dizzying rate. ________________________ 4. An unwilling pupil is apt to look upon hours of practice at the piano as so much boredom and ______. ________________________ 5. A ______ for color and texture is an indispensable asset to an aspiring dress designer. ________________________ 6. We must have the courage and clear-sightedness to realize that what is ______ is not always right. ________________________ 7. I maintain that my ______ in the dormitory is so small that I have to walk into the hallway to change my mind or stretch my imagination. ________________________ 8. I can’t help but admire your ability to _____ interest when someone prattles on endlessly about nothing. ________________________ 9. When Lincoln had been in the White House about a year, he suffered a ________ loss in the death of his son Willie. ________________________10. A special _____ was named by the President to negotiate a settlement in the war-torn region. Name _____________________________ Level D Vocab 9A Synonyms/Antonyms Synonyms: Choose the correct form of the word from this unit that is most nearly the same as the bold word or phrase. ________________________ 1. worn down by years of daily toil ________________________ 2. pretend happiness at a rival’s success ________________________ 3. an agent of a foreign government ________________________ 4. rely on the back-up speakers ________________________ 5. an extraordinary aptitude for numbers ________________________ 6. continue to climb rapidly ________________________ 7. a crafty scheme or means to an end Antonyms: Choose the word from this unit that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the bold word or phrase. _________________________ 8. a misleading statement of opinion _________________________ 9. directed to a vast hall _________________________ 10. a joyful cry from the heart Name __________________________________ Level D Vocab 9A Past Word Review Identify the letter of the word which best completes each sentence. _____ 1. The outworn ideas of the past cannot be (A. rejuvenated snappy, modern slang. _____ 2. Today scientists smile wryly at the (A preposterous in earlier times it was an accepted fact. B. dilated) simply by expressing them in B. pugnacious) notion that the earth is flat, but _____ 3. We must clear away the (A. immunity B. dross) of false ideas from our minds and take a hard look at reality. long, _____ 4. Generally, (A. pugnacious B. sterling) behavior on the football field is more effective in drawing penalties than in gaining ground. _____ 5. As usual, there are plenty of talkers, but the supply of doers is (A. flippant B. sparse). _____ 6. I must admit now that I was hurt when the coach took me out in the last minutes of the tried to (A. scuttle B. feign) indifference. game, but I _____ 7. I don’t consider it (A. drudgery B. rasping) to prepare meals every day because I love good and good cooking. food _____ 8. I work in an office compartment, travel in a midget car, and sleep in a tiny bedroom. My life to take place in a series of (A. envoys B. cubicles). seems _____ 9. How can you say that the TV interview was spontaneous and (A. heterogeneous B. candid) was all carefully rehearsed? when it _____ 10. Instead of sending your little sister as a(n) (A. envoy B. horde) to explain what went wrong, don’t you stand up and speak for yourself? why From the list of words given below, choose the word that best corresponds to each of the following definitions. Malign apex tirade exorbitant vagrant _______________________________ 11. A long and angry speech _______________________________ 12. Lively, full of life _______________________________ 13. To speak evil of _______________________________ 14. Wandering aimlessly _______________________________ 15. The highest point or tip sprightly