8th Grade Science Notebook Table of Contents 3rd Quarter: Pages 82-104 *Please check in the tab “PowerPoints” under SC08 on my website for class notes and other worksheets, or see me after class. http://www.mpsaz.org/summitclimb/staff/bjschreiber/ Page 82 Title How to Get a Detention in 10 Ways 83 Unit Title Page 84 Bell Work 85 Motion Vocabulary Notes 86 Bell Work Description Notes- available online. Create a Title Page for our new unit- “Physics: Force and Motion.” -Must include at least 3 pictures -Must be completely colored -Use the whole page! Bell Work- please copy the questions, then answer each in your notebook. 1/9/13 1. Give an example of something in motion. 2. How can you observe that an object is in motion? Use the term “reference point” in your answer. 3. What would be some examples of reference points you can see outside? 4. What do you think of when you hear the word “force?” (What do you think it is?) 1/10/13 1. What two measurements are needed to calculate speed? 2. If you take 10 seconds to walk 50 meters, what is your average speed? 3. A _______________ is something that does not appear to move. Notes- see me for a copy. Also, refer to PowerPoint online for additional help. Bell Work- please answer in complete sentences, or draw a descriptive diagram (where applicable). 1/11/13 1. What is a vector? 2. How do we draw a vector to show a greater magnitude? 3. A _____________ is a push or pull on an object. 4. A car travels 250 meters in 5 seconds. What is the speed of the car? 86 87 88 89 90 91 92-93 94 Bell Work + “Speed Racer” worksheet Bell Work- please answer in complete sentences, or draw a descriptive diagram (where applicable). 1/15/13 1. What does Newton’s 3rd Law of motion state? 2. Draw a diagram of a person jumping in the air, then label the forces. 3. What is the displacement of someone who walks 15 meters north, then 15 meters east, then another 15 meters north, then 15 meters west? (Draw a diagram as well). “Speed Racer” worksheet- available online. Identifying Forces Notes- see me for a copy. Velocity and Displacement Notes- available online. “Velocity and Displacement” practice worksheet- available online. rd Newton’s 3 Law Notes- available online. However, the PowerPoint includes additional resources you do not need to copy. See me for class notes. Bell Work Bell Work: Please show your work. + 1/16/13 Practice Grid “Position“A car travels 300km south, the 50km east, 100km north, and then Time Graphs” 50km west.” 1. What is the car’s speed? 2. What is the car’s velocity? 3. A boat is floating on water. Gravity causes the boat to push down on the water. What is the equal and opposite reaction that keeps the boat floating? Draw a diagram. 1/17/13 1. Using graph “E” on your “Practice Grid” worksheet, create a position-time graph that shows an object doing the following: a. 0-5 seconds- Moving slowly away from the reference point b. 5-10 seconds- Moving quickly away from the reference point c. 10-15 seconds- Stopped d. 15-20 seconds- Moving quickly toward the reference point. e. 20-25 seconds- Moving slowly toward the reference point. 2. What is the unit for “Force?” Newtons (N). “Position-Time Graph Practice Grid” notes- notes and blank worksheet available online. “Position Time Graphs” “Position-Time Graphs” worksheet- available online. Barbie Bungee Complete lab write-up for “Bungee Barbie” on these two pages. “Bungee Barbie” document is available online. Bell Work Bell Work: please show your work with diagrams. 1/23 1. Draw a diagram of Barbie as she plunges from the bleachers. What are the forces acting on Barbie? 2. A person pushes on a car with a force of 40 N. What is the force of the car pushing on the person? 3. What is the displacement of a person who walks around a track for 45 minutes, but ends up back where they started? 95 96 Newton’s 1st Law 1st Law Video Clips 97 1st Law Mini Labs 98 Bell Work + Moving Marbles 99 Acceleration 100 Bell Work 101 Newton’s 2nd Law 102 Bell Work Notes- available online. After viewing video clips, complete the table by drawing what you saw, listing the things that have inertia in the clip, and describing the force that changed any object’s motion. Worksheet available online- after completing labs in class, complete the corresponding worksheet and tape into your science notebook. Bell Work: Please copy the question or draw a diagram as necessary. 1/28 1. What does Newton’s 3rd Law state? 2. A person pushes on a wall with a force of 75 Newtons. What is the reaction force? 3. What is inertia? Moving Marbles Lab- complete and attach lab paper here. Acceleration notes- available online. Acceleration Graphs Worksheet- available online. Bell Work: Please copy the question or draw a diagram as necessary. 1/29 1. What does Newton’s 1st Law state? 2. What does it take to change an object’s motion? 3. A car windshield hits a mosquito with a force of 0.5N. What is the reaction force? 1/30 1. What is an independent variable? 2. What is a dependent variable? 3. What is a constant or controlled variable? Notes- available online. Practice Problems- available online. Bell Work: Please copy the question or draw a diagram as necessary. 1/31 1. What is speed? 2. What is velocity? 3. What is acceleration? 4. What is mass? 2/1 “According to Newton’s 2nd Law, force, mass, and acceleration are all dependent on each other.” 1. If mass is increased, but acceleration stays the same, what happens to force? Force will also increase. 2. If mass stays the same, but acceleration is increased, what happens to force? 102 Bell Work 2/4 1. Four objects are traveling with the same speed. Which object would require the most force to come to a complete stop? Why? a. soccer ball b. cannon ball c. ping pong ball d. beach ball 2. A bat hits a baseball with a force of 100 Newtons. The ball must also hit the bat with a force of 100 Newtons. So why does the ball fly away? 103 Bell Work 104 Unit Title Page Bell Work: Please copy the question or draw a diagram as necessary. 2/5 1. Why does a horizontal line on a position-time graph mean that the object has stopped moving? 2. What purpose does a headrest serve in a car crash? 2/6 1. What is the difference between an organism that has a heterozygous genotype and one that has a homozygous genotype? 2. In complete dominance, which allele is visible in the phenotype of a heterozygous organism? Create a unit title page for our next unit. Title: “Chemistry Unit” -Must include at least 3 pictures -Must use whole page -Must be completely colored.