Name: _________________________________________ SAT WORDS LESSON FIVE Words Related to Lessening Pain, Tension, or Conflict WORDS IN CONTEXT Lesson 5: Making Things Better Words Related to Lessening Pain, Tension, or Conflict word 1. allay 2. alleviate 3. ameliorate 4. appease 5. assuage 6. conciliate 7. mediate 8. mitigate 9. mollify 10. pacify 11. placate 12. quell pronunciation 1. uh-LAY 2. uh-LEE-vee-ate 3. uh-MEEL-yuh-rate 4. HAK -need 5. uh-SWAYJ 6. Kuhn-SIH-lee-ate 7. MEE-dee-ate 8. MIH-tuh-gate 9. MOL-uh-fie 10. PA-suh-fie 11. PLAY-kate 12. KWELL 1. The recorded sound of waterfalls and breaking waves is said to allay stress. 2. Grandma takes ALIEVE pills alleviate her arthritic pain. 3. The doctor prescribed a new ointment to ameliorate the rash on my legs. 4. Al appeased his parents’ anger by offering to walk the dog, wash the dishes, and vacuum all week without an allowance. 5. To help Helga assuage her anger, Trent sat her down and let her vent for a while. 6. To ease the tensions between the two countries, the prime minister made a conciliatory speech on TV. 7. To be an effective mediator, it helps to have experience in resolving conflicts. 8. A sudden shift in the wind mitigated the intensity of the storm to come. 9. Janae mollified her mother’s nagging by bringing home straight A’s on her report card. 10. The loving mother pacified her crying baby by rubbing his tummy and singing a lullaby. 11. Don’t try to placate me by telling me you’ll change in the future. Change now! 12. A nightlight helped to quell the baby’s fear of the dark. Name: _________________________________________ Lesson 5: Making Things Better Words Related to Lessening Pain, Tension, or Conflict SAT WORDS LESSON FIVE word Words Related to Lessening Pain, Tension, or Conflict Part I: Definition Matching Directions: Match the twelve vocabulary words to their definitions. To assist you, I broke them down into two groups of six words. HIGHLIGHT 1. allay 2. alleviate 3. ameliorate 4. appease 5. assuage 6. conciliate 7. mediate 8. mitigate 9. mollify 10. pacify 11. placate 12. quell pronunciation 1. uh-LAY 2. uh-LEE-vee-ate 3. uh-MEEL-yuh-rate 4. HAK -need 5. uh-SWAYJ 6. Kuhn-SIH-lee-ate 7. MEE-dee-ate 8. MIH-tuh-gate 9. MOL-uh-fie 10. PA-suh-fie 11. PLAY-kate 12. KWELL THE EIGHT WORDS YOU WANT TO LEARN! _______ 1. allay A. vb. to make (something, such as a problem) better, less painful _______ 2. alleviate B. vb. to make (something, such as an unpleasant feeling) less painful _______ 3. ameliorate C. vb. to make (something) less severe or strong _______ 3. appease D. vb. to make (someone) more friendly or less angry _______ 3. assuage E. vb. to make (someone) pleased or less angry by giving or saying something desired _______ 3. conciliate F. vb. to lesson pain or discomfort _______ 7. mediate A. vb. to make (someone) less angry: to calm (someone) down _______ 8. mitigate B. vb. to cause (someone) to feel less angry about something _______ 9. mollify C. vb. to make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful _______ 10. pacify D. vb. to calm or reduce (something, such as fear or worry) _______ 11. placate E. vb. to act as a go-between in settling conflicts or disputes between people or opposing sides _______ 12. quell F. vb. to cause (someone who is angry or upset) to become calm or quiet Name: _________________________________________ Practice 1: Sentence Completion Directions: Select five to eight words from this Lesson 5 vocabulary that you do not already know, want to learn, and begin to use in your own writing. Complete these sentences (ONLY your chosen words) with thoughts that demonstrate your knowledge of the vocabulary words’ meanings. 1. After wrecking the family car, Monty tried to pacify his parents by ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Lesson 5: Making Things Better Words Related to Lessening Pain, Tension, or Conflict word 1. allay 2. alleviate 3. ameliorate 4. appease 5. assuage 6. conciliate 7. mediate 8. mitigate 9. mollify 10. pacify 11. placate 12. quell pronunciation 1. uh-LAY 2. uh-LEE-vee-ate 3. uh-MEEL-yuh-rate 4. HAK -need 5. uh-SWAYJ 6. Kuhn-SIH-lee-ate 7. MEE-dee-ate 8. MIH-tuh-gate 9. MOL-uh-fie 10. PA-suh-fie 11. PLAY-kate 12. KWELL 2. In order to quell her rowdy Kindergarten class, Miss Snotnose _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. In order to allay Nia’s worries about her test, Mr. Tranquil decided to _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Whenever Anan is late for class, he tries to appease his teacher by _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Whenever you anger your best friends it is best to use some conciliatory words such as _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Sarina tried to ameliorate the stress of school, so she chose to _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ 7. When Jay forgot his mom’s birthday, he tried to mollify her by _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. To alleviate the overcrowding in the halls, the students proposed _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The restaurant manager tried to placate the angry customer by _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. To assuage the pain of her sunburn, Bailey chose to _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Wyatt needed to mitigate his sore muscles, so he _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Whenever there is a fight between friends, it is best to get mediator who will _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Lesson 5: Making Things Better Words Related to Lessening Pain, Tension, or Conflict Name: _________________________________________ PRACTICE 2: SEMANTIC GRADIENT word Directions: Using the same five to eight words from that you selected in practice one, complete five semantic gradients using your chosen words. Remember that gradient should contain synonyms and get stronger in meaning from the left to the right on the gradient. Put the word you are using anywhere on the gradient scale. Many of these words are synonyms. As a result, you may use one of the synonyms on the gradient synonym synonym 1. allay 2. alleviate 3. ameliorate 4. appease 5. assuage 6. conciliate 7. mediate 8. mitigate 9. mollify 10. pacify 11. placate 12. quell pronunciation 1. uh-LAY 2. uh-LEE-vee-ate 3. uh-MEEL-yuh-rate 4. HAK -need 5. uh-SWAYJ 6. Kuhn-SIH-lee-ate 7. MEE-dee-ate 8. MIH-tuh-gate 9. MOL-uh-fie 10. PA-suh-fie 11. PLAY-kate 12. KWELL synonym synonym EX. good looking attractive handsome gorgeous EX. ordinary everyday overused trite 1. _________________ _____________________ ___________________ ___________________ 2.________________ ___________________ ___________________ __________________ 3. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ __________________ 4. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 5. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 6. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ __________________ 7. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 8. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 9. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ __________________ 11. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 12. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ __________________ Name: _________________________________________ PRACTICE 3: SENTENCE PRACTICE Directions: Write a sentence of at least seven words that shows your understanding of the SAT words you have chosen to learn this week. Remember to use the word correctly. Lesson 5: Making Things Better Words Related to Lessening Pain, Tension, or Conflict word pronunciation 1. allay 1. uh-LAY 2. alleviate 2. uh-LEE-vee-ate 3. ameliorate 3. uh-MEEL-yuh-rate 4. appease 4. HAK -need 5. assuage 5. uh-SWAYJ 6. conciliate 6. Kuhn-SIH-lee-ate Some students have chosen to learn and practice all 7. mediate 7. MEE-dee-ate of the words. Each sentence is worth two points. 8. mitigate 8. MIH-tuh-gate 9. mollify 9. MOL-uh-fie 10. pacify 10. PA-suh-fie 11. placate 11. PLAY-kate 12. quell 12. KWELL 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Name: _________________________________________ 6. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________