Introduction Study Guide What does “Renaissance” mean? A rebirth B settling in again C a rejection of the past D irregularly shaped Which of the following was NOT a musical development of the Baroque era? A madrigals B opera C modern string instruments D widespread composition of instrumental works/genres Which of the following is NOT a musical movement of the 20th Century? A Impressionism B Rock and Roll C Serialism D Jazz E Romanticism Which two of the following were the most important musical developments of the Middle Ages (choose two)? A invention of musical instruments B songs in english C figured bass D digital synthesis E the orchestra F polyphonic composition G musical notation H opera Which of the following was the common music practice of the Renaissance? A monophonic chants B keyboard sonatas C symphonies D polyphonic vocal music What are the four principle elements of sound? A duration, pitch, melody and timbre B harmony, melody, duration and rhythm C harmony, rhythm, volume and timbre D duration, pitch, volume and timbre True or False? All music throughout the world developed from the Euro-American (Western) tradition, so a student of music need only study the music of the great Western masters True False Which of the following was NOT a Baroque composer? A Johann Sebastian Bach B George Frideric Handel C Antonio Vivaldi D Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Which of the following choices places the eras listed in proper chronological order? A Middle Ages, Romantic, Renaissance, Modern B Classical, Baroque, Romantic, Modern C Baroque, Classical, Middle Ages, Romantic D Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic How is music from the Romantic era generally characterized? A clear, formally balanced and logical B monophonic and deeply religious C passionately expressive and emotional D random and atonal E constantly moving and highly ornamented During which era did the piano become the keyboard instrument of choice? A Middle Ages B Renaissance era C Classical era D Baroque era Which of the following was NOT a Classical era composer? A Ludwig van Beethoven B George Frideric Handel C Franz Joseph Haydn D Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart In Antiquity, how was most music handed down from generation to generation? A It was carved into stone tablets B Through an aural or oral tradition C Through the use of ingenious primitive audio recording devices which, unfortunately, no longer work today D It wasn’t – everyone composed/improvised their own music on the spot During the Baroque era, harmony… A Consisted of open fourths and fifths. B Consisted of chords with a more filled out, or complete sound C was abandoned in favor of monophonic textures D was only found in vocal compositions The music from which era is best described as being “methodical with very clear and understandable formal structures”? A Renaissance era B Romantic era C Classical era D Modern era Which of the following was NOT a 20th Century composer? A Claude Debussy B George Gershwin C Robert Schumann D Aaron Copland E John Williams Which of the following is true about referential music? A you are not allowed to take recordings of it out of the library B it was inspired by something outside of the music itself C the conductor chooses between two different versions of the music when performing it D it always quotes another piece of music Music that has no external reference to text, story, dance or any other artistic influence is called ______________ A self-referential music B internal music C absolute music D classical music Which of the following was NOT a Romantic era composer? A Igor Stravinsky B Richard Wagner C Frederic Chopin D Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky E Johannes Brahms