“On Compassion” by: Barbara Lazear Ascher • Caroline Becker • Device: Anadiplosis About the Author • Born in 1946 • Former NEW YORK TIMES columnist, Editorial Director of Delphinium Books, teacher and attorney • Author of PLAYING AFTER DARK, THE HABIT OF LOVING, LANDSCAPE WITHOUT GRAVITY, and most recently DANCING IN THE DARK, Romance, Yearning, and the Search for the Sublime. S.O.A.P.S. • Speaker – Barbara Lazear Ascher • Occasion – She is reflecting about her observations of interactions on the streets of New York. • Audience – People who are in a position to show compassion • Purpose – To argue that compassion is learned. • Subject – Acts of compassion Device: Anadiplosis • Definition: When the last word of one sentence or phrase is the first word of the sentence that follows. Examples • “I am Sam. Sam I am.” • "When I give I give myself." (Walt Whitman) • "Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering. I sense much fear in you." (Frank Oz as Yoda in Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menance) • “I don’t believe that one is born compassionate. Compassion is not a character trait like a sunny disposition.” • Effect? Directions • Create a bingo card for yourself (3x3): • Choose nine of the following devices to fill your table in with: symbol, metaphor, euphemism, understatement, colloquialism, anadiplosis, polysyndeton, asyndeton, oxymoron, sarcasm, allusion, irony, simile, parallelism, ethos, pathos, rhetorical question. • "Do we live in an age of hatred? Or has the language of political insult simply become more extreme? Tap the words 'I hate Gordon Brown' into Google, and it comes up with 1,490,000 entries. . . .” • "He pulled the blue plastic tarp off of him and folded it and carried it out to the grocery cart and packed it and came back with their plates and some cornmeal cakes in a plastic bag and a plastic bottle of syrup." (Cormac McCarthy, The Road) • "Whatever the reason, I was saddled with this strange name, which meant that I was constantly, constantly, being serenaded with the sometimes you feel like a nut Almond Joy/Mounds jingle, which I would have liked to quote in full, except that Hershey's legal staff denied me permission. I can certainly understand why. God only knows what ruin might befall Hershey's if this jingle--which hasn't been used in two decades--were suddenly brazenly resurrected by a young Jewish candyfreak. One shudders to consider the fallout for the entire fragile candy-trademark-jingle trademark ecosystem." (Steve Almond, Candyfreak, 2004) • Rachel Berry: Mr. Schuester, do you have any idea how ridiculous it is to give the lead solo in "Sit Down, You're Rocking the Boat" to a boy in a wheelchair? • "Wardrobe malfunction" (Justin Timberlake's description of his tearing of Janet Jackson's costume during a half-time performance at Super Bowl XXXVIII) • "If, in my low moments, in word, deed or attitude, through some error of temper, taste, or tone, I have caused anyone discomfort, created pain, or revived someone's fears, that was not my truest self. If there were occasions when my grape turned into a raisin and my joy bell lost its resonance, please forgive me. Charge it to my head and not to my heart. My head--so limited in its finitude; my heart, which is boundless in its love for the human family. I am not a perfect servant. I am a public servant doing my best against the odds." (Jesse Jackson, Democratic National Convention Keynote Address, 1984) • “Our doubt is our passion, and our passion is our task.” – Henry James • “It isn’t very serious. I have this tiny tumor in my brain.” – Catcher in the Rye • "O western wind, when wilt thou blow That the small rain down can rain?" (anonymous, 16th c.) • Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle. • The skin on her face was as thin and drawn as tight as the skin of onion and her eyes were gray and sharp like the points of two picks —Flannery O’Connor, "Parker’s Back"