Doctors Power Neither Waxing nor Waning: The changing power of the omnipresent group EHMA Annual Conference, Athens, June 2008 M. HEMADRI MBBS (Madras) FRCS (Edinburgh) MBA (Leicester) In this presentation….. Using Porters 5 forces tool An analysis of NHS consultants powers Reveal doctors’ omnipresence in healthcare Doctors’ and change: dealing & controlling copyright M Hemadri Porters Five Forces Wikipedia image Five Forces Analysis assumes that there are five important forces that determine competitive power in a situation copyright M Hemadri copyright M Hemadri Impact of NHS Consultants on Porter’s Five Forces Threat of New Entry High Cost Tough Regulation Specialist knowledge Supplier Power NHS Private hospitals Private clinics Intensity of Rivalry Number of players Quality Patient loyalty Threat of substitution Medical tourism Telemedicine Alternative medicine copyright M Hemadri Buyer Power Patients Private hospitals Commissioning Supplier Power NHS major supplier Private hospitals minor supplier Private individuals very minor supplier copyright M Hemadri Supplier Power What is supplied? Access pathways Consultations Tests Drugs Surgery Follow up Who really decides? Single-visit, one-stop, two-stop, direct to test etc Five major PPIs Dozen different hernia meshes Frequency, need, type copyright M Hemadri Buyer Power Who is the real buyer? Patient? Commissioners? Private Hospitals Insurance companies Patients? Self pay patient Waiting list patient Insurance patient Cost restraining buyer power? Private Hospitals Buy work NHS CONSULTANTS Recommend the hospital for private patients Go to private hospital for NHS w/l patients Power to bar copyright M Hemadri Barriers to new entry Cost Regulations Limited specialist manpower Legal Impossibility of introducing radically new models copyright M Hemadri Doctors dealing with reduced barriers EU EWTD - Bane Calman MMC PMETB Non EU recruitment Government Driven changes INCREASED NUMBERS Dilution Efforts? Narrow subspecialisation EWTD – Boon New activity Registration Vs Job Consultant Driven Changes Consultant inputs copyright M Hemadri Balancing Efforts? Threat of substitutes THE CHALLENGE THE RESOLUTION Physicians assistants Anaesthesia practitioners Surgical practitioners Sonographers Nurse led clinics Remote diagnostics Technology Patient empowerment Medical Tourism Alternative Medicine Non independent environment, parallel service, very limited role, very limited numbers Pathology reporting Radiology reporting Ethics & Emotion BMAS copyright M Hemadri Intensity of rivalry: LOW Specialisation Regional Cross ‘ownership’ of NHS & private patients Chambers, cartels, group practice Dominant NHS Strong, vocal, respected Trade Union Strong vocal respected national specialty associations/Royal Colleges copyright M Hemadri Is it that a problem? Uniformity Less of a commercial agenda Reputation for standards The strong NHS shadow on private care copyright M Hemadri WHY? Expertise Scarcity Image Other What is in a name? (Employer, employee or consultant) Where does the loyalty rest? copyright M Hemadri Trainer – Boss Dualism MBA IT Pilots Army Engineering Finance Teacher/Trainer – Boss - Colleague Synchronism copyright M Hemadri Plan – Execute Dualism Board – Managers – Workers MOD – Generals - Soldiers Plan – Execute Synchronism NHS Consultants Pilots copyright M Hemadri Inferences Doctors powers are not waxing or waning Due to their omnipresence in the healthcare The healthcare industry has changed, doctors powers within healthcare have changed Doctors ability to control the changes and the changed environment remains largely intact New and innovative management paradigms may be needed to deal with such unique groups copyright M Hemadri THANK YOU