Warm-Up – 12/1 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the
following questions:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Where is the prime meridian and is it a line of
longitude or latitude?
What is the purpose of sectional aeronautical chart?
Describe the methods for showing relief on a
sectional aeronautical chart?
What are hydrographic features on a map and what
color?
Name the classification of airports.
Questions / Comments
Warm-Up – 12/1 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the
following questions:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Where is the prime meridian and is it a line of
longitude or latitude?
What is the purpose of sectional aeronautical chart?
Describe the methods for showing relief on a
sectional aeronautical chart?
What are hydrographic features on a map and what
color?
Name the classification of airports.
Global Coordinate System
 Eighteen
primary “great
circles” going north-south
are called lines of longitude
 20 degrees apart
 Starting point – Prime
Meridian – Greenwich,
England
 Parallel
lines having 10
degrees spacing from the
equator are called lines of
latitude
Global Coordinate System
 Degrees
degrees – 23 N
 Minutes
 60 per degree – 23 10 N
 Seconds
 60 per minute – 23 10 34 N
 360
Warm-Up – 12/1 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the
following questions:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Where is the prime meridian and is it a line of
longitude or latitude?
What is the purpose of sectional aeronautical chart?
Describe the methods for showing relief on a
sectional aeronautical chart?
What are hydrographic features on a map and what
color?
Name the classification of airports.
Sectional Aeronautical Charts
 Sectionals
give important
information to pilots
especially pilots of small
aircraft over short distances
 Relief
charts describe
elevations - depicted by:
 Color tints
 Contour lines (closer –
steeper)
 Shading
Warm-Up – 12/1 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the
following questions:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Where is the prime meridian and is it a line of
longitude or latitude?
What is the purpose of sectional aeronautical chart?
Describe the methods for showing relief on a
sectional aeronautical chart?
What are hydrographic features on a map and what
color?
Name the classification of airports.
Sectional Aeronautical Charts
 Sectionals
give important
information to pilots
especially pilots of small
aircraft over short distances
 Relief
charts describe
elevations - depicted by:
 Color tints
 Contour lines (closer –
steeper)
 Shading
Warm-Up – 12/1 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the
following questions:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Where is the prime meridian and is it a line of
longitude or latitude?
What is the purpose of sectional aeronautical chart?
Describe the methods for showing relief on a
sectional aeronautical chart?
What are hydrographic features on a map and what
color?
Name the classification of airports.
Sectional Aeronautical Charts
 Hydrographic
features
refer to water
 Streams, rivers, lakes in
blue
 Cultural
Features
 Cities and towns featured
in bright yellow
 Small communities shown
in small black circles
Warm-Up – 12/1 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the
following questions:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Where is the prime meridian and is it a line of
longitude or latitude?
What is the purpose of sectional aeronautical chart?
Describe the methods for showing relief on a
sectional aeronautical chart?
What are hydrographic features on a map and what
color?
Name the classification of airports.
Sectional Aeronautical Charts
 Airports
 Classified
as civilian, military or
joint-use
 Civilian
 Unpaved
is marked as magenta
circle
 Near name of airport will be
height above sea level and
length of runway
 Military
 Same as civilian except name
of military service
 Joint-Use
 Military name first then civilian
(Yuma USMC / Yuma, AZ)
Questions / Comments
December 2015
SUNDAY
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
29
30
Chapter 9
Navigation
1
Chapter 9
Navigation
2
Savannah Tech
Field Trip
3
Chapter 9
Navigation
4
Chapter 9 Test
5
6
7
8
9
10
OPEN HOUSE
1200 - 1400
11
Patriots Point
Field Trip
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
HOLIDAY
22
HOLIDAY
23
HOLIDAY
24
HOLIDAY
25
HOLIDAY
26
27
28
HOLIDAY
29
HOLIDAY
30
HOLIDAY
31
HOLIDAY
1
HOLIDAY
2
Questions / Comments
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1783
— J.A.C. Charles
and another man make
the first trip in a
hydrogen balloon,
flying 27 miles from
Paris to Nesle, France.
After
landing, Charles
goes up again by
himself, achieving the
first solo balloon flight.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1928
— GoodyearZeppelin Corporation
begins construction of
airship hangar at Akron,
Ohio.
The
hangar is 1,175
feet long, 325 feet wide
and 200 feet high.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1928
— Interstate Air
Lines starts daily mail
and passenger service
between Chicago,
Illinois and Atlanta,
Georgia, 623 miles.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1928
— Pitcairn
Aviation Inc. starts daily
mail service between
Atlanta, Georgia, and
Miami, Florida, 622
miles.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1928
— Interstate Air
Line starts daily mail
and passenger service
between St. Louis,
Missouri and Evansville,
Indiana, 145 miles.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1934
— The first
airway traffic control
center is opened in
Newark, New Jersey,
operated by the staff of
Eastern Air Lines,
United Air Lines,
American Airlines and
TWA.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1949
— $2.6 million
Naval supersonic wind
tunnel is dedicated at
Massachusetts Institute
of Technology.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1949
— American
Rocket Society outlines
specifications for
transcontinental rocket
airship, capable of
3,000 mile flight in less
than 60 minutes.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1961
— The United
States Navy claims
three world speed
records for its Sikorsky
HSS-2 helicopters.
The
twin-turbine craft
sets marks of 182.8mph for 100-km, 179.5mph for 500-km, and
175.3-mph for 1,000
km.
THIS DAY IN AVIATION

December 1
1969
— The first
legislation to limit
aircraft noise levels at
airports is introduced in
United States Federal
Air Regulation, Part 36.
Questions / Comments
Chapter 9 – Aircraft Navigation
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Aircraft Instruments
Aircraft Instruments
 Navigation
Instruments
 Compass
 Heading Indicator
 GPS
 Moving Map
Basic Navigational Practices
 True-Course
Line
 Line or series of lines a pilot will
follow
 Magnetic
Courses
 Magnetic North different from
Geographic north due to changing
magnetic fields of earth
 Compass
Deviation
 Needs to be calibrated due to
metals and electrical power within
aircraft
Basic Navigational Practices
 Altimeter
 Distance
 True
from surface of the Earth
Airspeed vs Ground Speed
 How fast through air opposed to
how fast across surface of Earth
Navigational Techniques
 Pilotage
 Navigating
via visible landmarks
 Water towers, highways etc..
Navigational Techniques
 Dead
Reckoning
 The systematic
consideration of all factors
that will and could affect
flight.
 Navigation
using precalculated headings and
compensating for wind to
estimate groundspeed and
ETA
Electronic Aids
 Aircraft
Radio
 Pilot’s aid to navigation via
FAA personnel
 Very-High-Frequency
Omnidirectional Radio Range
(VOR) Receiver
 Tuned to the VOR station
just like radio
Navigational Techniques
 Automatic
Direction Finder
(ADF)
 Helps determine direction but
not as much information as
VOR
 Distance
–Measuring Equipment
(DME)
 Sends a signal and measures
the time it takes to go from the
aircraft to the VORTAC and
return
Navigational Techniques
 Weather
and Ground Radar
 Works on the principle of reflected
radio energy.
 Shows precipitation and storms
Landing Navigational Systems
 Instrument
Landing System (ILS)
 Used only within a short distance
from the airport and only when
the purpose is to land the
airplane
 Microwave
Landing System (MLS)
 In Europe this systems is
replacing ILS
 Differential
GPS Landing Systems
 Can be molded to community
needs and still satisfy the aviator
Questions / Comments
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Basic Navigational Practices
 True-Course
Line
 Line or series of lines a pilot will
follow
 Magnetic
Courses
 Magnetic North different from
Geographic north due to changing
magnetic fields of earth
 Compass
Deviation
 Needs to be calibrated due to
metals and electrical power within
aircraft
Basic Navigational Practices
 Altimeter
 Distance
 True
from surface of the Earth
Airspeed vs Ground Speed
 How fast through air opposed to
how fast across surface of Earth
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Navigational Techniques
 Pilotage
 Navigating
via visible landmarks
 Water towers, highways etc..
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Navigational Techniques
 Dead
Reckoning
 The systematic
consideration of all factors
that will and could affect
flight.
 Navigation using precalculated headings and
compensating for wind to
estimate groundspeed and
ETA
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Electronic Aids
 Aircraft
Radio
 Pilot’s aid to navigation via
FAA personnel
 Very-High-Frequency
Omnidirectional Radio Range
(VOR) Receiver
 Tuned to the VOR station
just like radio
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Electronic Aids
 Aircraft
Radio
 Pilot’s aid to navigation via
FAA personnel
 Very-High-Frequency
Omnidirectional Radio Range
(VOR) Receiver
 Tuned to the VOR station
just like radio
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Navigational Techniques
 Automatic
Direction Finder
(ADF)
 Helps determine direction but
not as much information as
VOR
 Distance
–Measuring Equipment
(DME)
 Sends a signal and measures
the time it takes to go from the
aircraft to the VORTAC and
return
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Navigational Techniques
 Automatic
Direction Finder
(ADF)
 Helps determine direction but
not as much information as
VOR
 Distance
–Measuring Equipment
(DME)
 Sends a signal and measures
the time it takes to go from the
aircraft to the VORTAC and
return
Today’s Mission Requirements

Mission:
-
Describe various navigational practices.
Describe Pilotage navigation
Describe Dead Reckoning Navigation
Explain the use of the aircraft radio as a navigational aid
Explain the use of the VOR/TACAN receiver as a navigational aid.
Describe the limitations of the automatic direction finder
Describe the use of distance-measuring equipment (DME) as a
navigational aid.
- Describe three types of landing systems.

EQ:
Determine the basic navigational principles, techniques and
systems utilized in aviation.
Landing Navigational Systems
 Instrument
Landing System (ILS)
 Used only within a short distance
from the airport and only when
the purpose is to land the
airplane
 Microwave
Landing System (MLS)
 In Europe this systems is
replacing ILS
 Differential
GPS Landing Systems
 Can be molded to community
needs and still satisfy the aviator
Questions / Comments
Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1
3. List 3 things you
learned today.
2. List 2 things you
have questions about
today’s lesson.
1. Create (1) quiz
question with
answer about
today’s lesson.
Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
• Must Use Safety Glasses
• Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES –
knives only out when cutting
• Must Use Cutting Mats
• All Areas will remain clean and organized
• Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned
and all items put back in proper locations 10
minutes prior to class ending
• Class SAFETY MONITOR will insure areas are clean
and safe at all times
Questions / Comments