EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The statistics and data information systems for some countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) member countries in the agriculture sector are archaic and fail to capture vital statistical information with regard to vulnerability, food security and livelihood-related elements. In most countries several national bodies are involved to varying degrees in the collection and dissemination of statistical data on the rural sector. Thus, the lack of an integrated and efficient system for the collection and dissemination of statistical information from the rural sector, as well as data from various sources, upon which many decisions on agricultural policy are based, sometimes proved divergent and even contradictory. This situation is disadvantageous to decision-making across the agricultural sector. In recent years, Afghanistan has seen significant changes in its Central Statistical Organization. This includes the expansion of its staff and improved statistical skills as a result of collaborations with ILO, UNECE and OECD. There is however a need to ensure that the resulting strengthened statistics are accessible. This requires improving the delivery and access to statistics related to food and agriculture to inform national planning policies related to the country’s agricultural development. It is to address these problems that the high-level authorities of ECO headquarters requested support for the establishment and development of a system for the harmonization, integration and dissemination of agricultural statistics of a good quality in ECO member countries. The project will focus on the three following areas: strengthening of the technical capacity of national staff of ECO headquarters and in member countries on the principles of using CountrySTAT; implementation and development of the CountrySTAT system in Afghanistan which will serve as the pilot country and resource basis for expansion to other countries; preparation of a fully-fledged project proposal for implementation and development of CountrySTAT in all remaining countries over a period of three to five years. The third stage will be used as the basis for mobilization of donor funds to expand assistance and implement CountrySTAT in other countries. ECO will also deploy every effort to secure donor commitment for funding of follow-up projects and activities. The project will cover the services of international experts on the three pillars of CountrySTAT (statistics, IT and communications) and national consultants. It will also cover the costs of technical support services (TSS) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) including through field missions, temporary secretarial support, national and regional training, contracts, materials and equipment. The project is expected to contribute to assisting governments of the participating countries to strengthen their statistics and information systems, for better decision-making and to participate in sharing information and data on agriculture at regional as well as global level. 2 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Context ECO is an intergovernmental regional organization established in 1985. Its purpose is to promote economic, technical and cultural cooperation among the Member States which include the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Republic of Tajikistan, the Republic of Turkey, Turkmenistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. ECO's prececessorwas the Regional Cooperation for Development which was founded in 1964 and ceased to exist in 1979. All the ECO states are also Member States of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), while ECO itself has observer status in the OIC since 1995. ECO is an organization that is thriving and growing. The Member States have been collaborating over the past 12 years in order to accelerate the pace of regional development through their common endeavours. ECO has embarked on several projects in priority sectors of its cooperation including energy, trade, transportation and agriculture. Over the past decade the member countries have been working to harmonize measurements, classifications and methodologies in an effort to ensure consistency regionally. This presents an excellent opportunity for staff to gain capacity on using and implementing a harmonized regional platform for the dissemination of agricultural statistics. The concept project proposal has been considered in detail at a series of high-level expert meetings of ECO National Statistical Offices (NSO), in 2009-2010. The draft project proposal was considered and approved on behalf of ECO by the Third Meeting of Heads of NSO of ECO in 2011 and approved and recommended for implementation by the 21st RPC of ECO. 1.2 Sectoral Context 1.2.1. Development priorities and the MDGs The project is in line with the ECO Framework of Cooperation in Statistics, which was adopted during the first meeting of the ECO Heads of NSO in January 2008, which aims at reinforcing regional cooperation in statistics in order to facilitate planning, policy-making and regional initiatives through the provision of comparable and timely statistics; to harmonize classifications, concepts, definitions; to adopt international best practices; and to promote improvements in the official statistics. Based on this framework, regional cooperation in statistics will be intensified and guided by principles of practical utility, quality, transparency and accessibility, in conformance with international standards. 1 The specific objectives of the Framework are the following: a. to enhance and intensify statistical cooperation among ECO NSO; b. to harmonize the definitions, classifications and measurements of statistics in ECO region; c. to promote the production of comparable statistics and the development of regional statistical indicators; d. to promote adherence to the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics adopted by the United Nations Statistical Commission; e. to support ECO policy-making bodies (e.g COM, RPC, CPR) through the provision of comparable, updated and timely statistics and to coordinate and promote ECO Secretariat positions on statistical issues in relevant international fora; f. to enhance the technical and management capabilities of ECO NSO; g. to promote statistical professionalism; h. to advocate greater governmental support and commitment to the priority statistical programmes, projects and activities of ECO member countries; i. to promote improvements in the official statistics generated by the member countries. The project is linked to the Strategic Objective H – Improved Food Security and Better Nutrition of FAO’s Strategic Framework. More specifically, the assistance to be provided will directly contribute to 1 ECO Plan of Action for Statistics. 3 FAO’s Organizational Result H4 – Strengthened capacity of member countries and other stakeholders to generate, manage, analyse and access data and statistics for improved food security and better nutrition. 1.2.2 NMTPF/CPF and UNDAF There is no regional FAO medium-term priority framework covering all ECO countries. Some countries have developed national medium-term priority frameworks which include improved agricultural statistics and information as an area of priority. Namely, Afghanistan’s NMTPF was formulated for the period 2009-2013. Although it is currently being updated, the proposed project would directly contribute to the implementation of Output 4.3: Enhanced government capacity to collect, analyse and disseminate information on agriculture production, markets, price, inputs and household access to food. Similarly, for Azerbaijan the proposed assistance would contribute to the NMTPF 2010-2012 and in particular to activity 3.4.6. Capacity building in data collection/analysis in the areas of agriculture and food security. 2. RATIONALE 2.1 Problems/Issues to be Addressed Considering the importance of the agriculture sector, which is important to the gross domestic product in many of the ECO Member States (32 percent for Afghanistan), a system for dissemination is lacking which would provide a comprehensive and current view of statistics on food and agriculture for the region. Knowledge and information sharing on agriculture data and information in the ECO region has been low during the past decade due to technological gaps and lack of funding. An agricultural statistical database could have helped highlight specificities of agricultural commodity markets in the region. Currently, the role of statistical information is crucial for assessing achievements and the institution of choice can inform better decision-making for the allocation of resources. A deeper understanding of the agricultural sector is needed to meet the information needs which are constantly growing and urgent, in quantity and quality, of individual economic actors to base their intervention strategies on reliable and current statistical data. Moreover, it could enable regional farmers to easily access a wide range of data. Sharing such knowledge and disseminating accurate and reliable statistical data and information to remote farmers would help them to effectively market their produce, make good use of a modern supply chain system, and would bring more dynamics to rural farming, whilst creating more jobs and reducing the poverty level in the agricultural sector. Furthermore, it should be noted that new types of data needs have emerged in recent years, particularly those related to issues including poverty, food security and vulnerability, the MDGs of mainstreaming gender, etc. Regionally and internationally, ECO member countries have made commitments related to food security and the fight against poverty. These include: the World Food Summit (WFS) and the WFS after five years; MDGs. The various institutions in ECO countries collect and carry out primary data processing, analysis and dissemination of data for the parameters within their respective areas. However, the various departments work in isolation, the information is scattered and no comprehensive synthesis is carried out at national level. Thus policy-makers receive only fragmentary data, difficult to use for rational and quick decisionmaking. This situation is unsatisfactory both for the governments and for the various stakeholders. The entities that are directly affected by the problem are the NSO and regional end-users of statistical data and information on agriculture, including on food security, livelihoods and pricing of agricultural commodities. The end-users are farmers, institutional entities working in the field of agriculture and 4 entities whose activities are linked to agriculture. Indirectly, the problem affects donors, international partners and UN agencies whose activities are involved in the agricultural sector of the ECO region. In the specific case of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, after almost two decades of war and conflict and the ensuing devastation, the Government in collaboration with its development partners is attempting to rebuild and rehabilitate the nation and its institutions. Economic dynamics are gradually changing and economic growth for 2010/2011 stands at an impressive 8.2 percent of the GDP. To pursue an evidence based approach to making far reaching decisions covering the entire span of economic and social dimensions, the Government needs reliable, comprehensive and timely data. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) is the central agency responsible for the collection and dissemination of data in Aghanistan. The CSO was established in 1973. At the time of its establishment the CSO was assigned the responsibility for the collection, analysis and publication of secondary data - largely administrative data provided by sectoral ministries. At a later date it took on the task of compiling key statistical series such as National Accounts, Consumer Prices Indices and Population and demographic data. It took on the role of coordinating statistical activities across all agencies of government. CSO benefitted from donor support, advice and training. Following the Soviet take over in 1979, the emphasis shifted to the collection of data on agriculture, transport and communications and statistics on the internal movement of food and non-food items throughout the country. The organization of the CSO was largely patterned on the Soviet statistical structures, emphasizing a compartmentalized and top-down system where concepts and methods focused on complete reporting. As with most government agencies and institutions in Afghanistan, the CSO has suffered and is attempting to rebuild itself under difficult circumstances. This has included the expansion of its staff and improved statistical skills as a result of collaborations with ILO, UNECE and OECD. To keep this momentum it is important for the country to continue to move forward and work towards having a well-coordinated system for the dissemination of agricultural statistics to ensure the continued harmonization of concepts and methods on agricultural data within the country, and for the ECO region as a whole. The main issues and constraints to be addressed are building capacity for the management of agricultural statistics using international standards and methods that would allow for improvements in the quality of data disseminated and directly impact comparability of data and the level of analysis that can be performed related to food security in the member countries. CountrySTAT is a Web-based information technology system for food and agriculture statistics at the national and subnational levels. It provides decision-makers with access to statistics across thematic areas such as production, prices, trade and consumption. This supports analysis, informed policy-making and monitoring with the goal of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. Each CountrySTAT system is nationally owned and managed. The focal institution in each national government leads data coordination, technical working group meetings,and trainings to ensure that the system has reliable data. The project will thus support training in the use of CountrySTAT for ECO countries at regional level. The national and regional staff will be trained on the effective control of tools, concepts, methods and classifications developed by FAO. The project will also establish a functional system in Afghanistan which can lead the way by demonstrating success in the area of dissemination of agricultural statistics that respects regional objectives. Further improvements to statistical capacity on agriculture in Afghanistan will allow the country with its recent positive economic developments to be truly engaged in regional statistics due to improved access to data that is comparable, accessible and supports the objectives of the ECO Framework for Cooperation in Statistics. With the ECO region’s unutilized potential of USD 320 billion capital inflows in the regional agriculture sector, the importance of the implementation of this project is considered critical. It is expected that the project will be able to catalyze the mobilization from governments and donors of follow-up funds and investments for the implementation and development of the CountrySTAT system in other ECO Member States with the final objective of: helping create a database at the regional level which will combine statistical data from member states; facilitating collaboration, sharing and exchange of data; 5 ensuring the archiving and dissemination of statistical data; responding to requests for complex data from different areas; enabling data exchange among Member States, between Member States and the Secretariat of ECO, FAO and the Member States. 2.2 Stakeholders and Target Beneficiaries The direct beneficiaries of the project are: ECO and the national statistical institutions, which will benefit from the increased technical capacity of their staff to run CountrySTAT; the Central Statistical Organization and CountrySTAT team in Afghanistan, which will benefit from advanced training in FAOSTAT and be supported in the establishment and running of the system in a way that is cost effective and timely and uses reliable methods and technologies for producing and disseminating better quality food and agriculture statistics. The indirect beneficiaries will be: ECO regional networking partners with which ECO may effectively share the agricultural data and knowledge to be obtained from the present project; the policy-makers, researchers, private sector and other users who will be able to easily access available country data; the governments in ECO countries will be better positioned to attract development investment with improvements in access to a wide range of data of good quality directly related to the countries’ agriculture sector; the private sector, donors and NGOs can make evidence-based and improved investments decisions; the farmers of ECO countries will benefit from improved policies and investments in agriculture for increased productivity; the people of ECO countries who will have increased food security due to increased food availability from increased productivity. The project will promote a broad partnership/alliance with both technical and financial partners of CountrySTAT (African Union, AfDB, AOAD, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation-BMGF, Cooperazione Italiana, DevInfo, EAC, European Union, IFPRI, OECD/PARIS21, Statistics Denmark, Statistics Finland, Statistics Iceland, Statistics Sweden, World Bank, WFP, UEMOA, UNECE, UNSD, etc.). 3. PROJECT FRAMEWORK 3.1 Impact Impact: improved food and nutritional security in the ECO region. 3.2 Outcome and Outputs Outcome: more effective and efficient policy decisions based on regionally harmonized food and agriculture data dissemination and access to good quality data by policy-makers, research scientists and interested stakeholders. The main expected outputs and corresponding activities are as follows: Output 1: Technical capacity of ECO and national CountrySTAT System in ECO Member Countries strengthened Activity 1.1: Basic regional training for administrators of the CountrySTAT System (2 CountrySTAT Administrators from each ECO country and 2 ECO Staff trained for 5 days). (Venue: ECO headquarters in Tehran); Activity 1.2: Advanced training for 2 CountrySTAT Administrators of the CountrySTAT System Afghanistan (5 days) (venue: FAO headquarters in Rome); 6 Activity 1.3: Organization of one study tour in two countries successfully developed the CountrySTAT system (for 2 national staff of the National Secretariat of CountrySTAT Afghanistan during 2 weeks); Activity 1.4: Organization of 8 National Training Workshops in Afghanistan on the collection, assessment, validation and harmonization of data and metadata of the CountrySTAT system by the National CountrySTAT Technical Working Group (3 days each workshop for an average of 25 national staff); Activity 1.5: Organization of 8 permanent seminars in Afghanistan for uploading and updating of data and metadata into the CountrySTAT system by National CountrySTAT Secretariat (2 days each seminar for 5 national staff); Activity 1.6: National Training of focal points on the CountrySTAT system Afghanistan (average 25 national staff in 5 days); Activity 1.7: National Refresher Training of focal points on the CountrySTAT system Afghanistan (average 25 national staff in 3 days); Activity 1.8: Make available and show to country representatives the use of distance learning material developed by ESS for training of national staff; Activity 1.9: Show to country representatives the use of online forum. Output 2: National CountrySTAT System implemented in Afghanistan Activity 2.1: Preparation, approval and signing of legal texts of the three Country-Level Entities of CountrySTAT (National CountrySTAT Secretariat, National CountrySTAT Technical Working Group, National CountrySTAT Executive Board). Activity 2.2: Monitoring and strengthening the Institutional framework of CountrySTAT through: o Monitoring and strengthening the National CountrySTAT Secretariat: with at least 5 staff (IT, Statistician and Communication Officers) from National Statistics Office and Ministry of Agriculture. o Monitoring and strengthening the collaboration between key institutions of the National CountrySTAT through regular meetings of Technical Working Groups. o Promoting and supporting regular meetings of the National CountrySTAT Executive Board. Activity 2.3: Purchase of laptops, computers and other equipment for the development of CountrySTAT system. Set up of SDMX Registry and SDMX subscriptions. Activity 2.4: Delivery of hardware and software (PC-Axis License, etc.) in the country. Activity 2.5: Installation of Web application for National Statistics Agency. Activity 2.6: Preparation of detailed work plan and budget for the implementation of the system CountrySTAT. Activity 2.7: Identification, assessment and recruitment of a national consultant in information systems and agricultural statistics for the preparation of country panorama reports I and II. Activity 2.8: Identification, assessment and recruitment of a national consultant on communication. Activity 2.9: Monitoring of national consultants. Activity 2.10: Preparation, validation and publication of panorama reports I and II (description of the agricultural statistical system, legal framework, identification and description of data sources, assessment of reliability and comparability of data in space and time, concepts and definitions used , canvas collection of data by a format compatible with the system CountrySTAT, etc.). Activity 2.11: Preparation, validation and implementation of a communication strategy/plan. Activity 2.12: Mainstreaming CountrySTAT within the National Strategy for Development of Statistics (NSDS) and other relevant national statistical frameworks. Activity 2.13: Strengthening the communication on CountrySTAT for better visibility and use (media, public reports, CountrySTAT-branded USB sticks, etc.). Activity 2.14: Preparation and finalization of the terminal report. Activity 2.15: Update Web-site of CountrySTAT. Activity 2.16: Adaptation and harmonization of National CountrySTAT Statistical Framework with international (FAOSTAT) standards. Activity 2.17: Establishment of Internet connections and hosting CountrySTAT. Activity 2.18: Revision of data structure, definitions of food and agriculture domain (i.e. SDMX-ML Version 2.0), ready to be put into practice. Activity 2.19: Development of web-based graphical user and administrator interfaces. Activity 2.20: Development of Exchange system based on SDMX. 7 Activity 2.21: Transmission of comments and suggestions to the FAO (feedbacks to improve and evaluate the user graphics interface and administration CountrySTAT). Activity 2.22: Feedbacks on the administrative division (files ESRI Shape-based files GAUL provided by FAO). Activity 2.23: Comparison of data between FAOSTAT and CountrySTAT for increased consistency by using CompSTAT for external uses. Activity 2.24: Establishing a relationship and complementarities with other tools for dissemination and archiving of surveys and censuses data, (IHSN Toolkit, DevInfo, etc.). Activity 2.25: Perform circular missions to country. Activity 2.26: Regular and timely collection, assessment, harmonization, validation of data/ metadata and uploading into CountrySTAT system. Activity 2.27: Improving data quality with revision of existing tables using FAO data quality framework. Activity 2.28: Regularly update tables in core module and subnational modules in accordance with the use of FAOSTAT standards. Activity 2.29: Organization of monthly telephone conference meetings between FAO headquarters and the countries for monitoring progress and providing technical support and advice. Activity 2.30: Assistance in organizing the Official Launch of CountrySTAT with a wide coverage of media. Activity 2.31: Preparation of a consolidated report on the implementation of CountrySTAT at the end of the project. Output 3: Project documents prepared for implementation and development of CountrySTAT in all remaining countries Activity 3.1: Preparation and finalization of the project document for CountrySTAT in all ECO remaining countries for a period of 3 to 5 years for donor funding. Activity 3.2: Submission of the project document to the Secretariat of ECO. 3.3 Sustainability Sustainability of Pilot CountrySTAT implemented in Afghanistan: The strengthening of technical and operational capacity will support the know-how and local expertise to ensure the sustainability of long-term results. The technical support will be in the form of short FAO expert missions, the mobilization of national expertise and sub-regional support for the development of CountrySTAT. In addition to in-country training by FAO experts and consultants, there will be training at FAO headquarters, study tours and regional workshops. The establishment of the CountrySTAT Reference Group Network will enable stakeholders in the longterm to adapt and maintain regional and international standards as a basis for making self-appraisals, comparisons and choices regarding their needs and the use of information on food and agriculture. This will help policy-makers, research scientists and interested stakeholders at national, regional and international levels to have quality data in an efficient and convenient way. The CountrySTAT system will be owned and maintained by the country and will facilitate the statistical framework and associated data and metadata at national and subnational levels. All project activities aim at enabling the country to have its nationally owned framework and system. For this the project aims at providing administrative/institutional collaboration (catalytic collaboration triggering synergies among national agencies), technical collaboration (basic and advanced training courses coupled with the necessary IT equipment) and a network of collaborative support (virtual forums and physical meetings at national and regional levels). To ensure the sustainability of the system, CountrySTAT will have to be included in the regular statistical programme of work and budget for sustained functioning, including regular operations and maintenance. Para XIX of the 11th Summit Meeting of the ECO states, which was held on 23 December 2010 in Istanbul, called for an increase of Member States’ contributions to the ECO Special Fund for Reconstruction of Afghanistan with the aim of speeding up the process of reconstruction in the country. 8 The present TCP proposal is deemed as part of the reconstruction process and to this effect, it is the priority for the organization, in terms of monitoring project activities with the aim of sustaining a longerterm impact for the region. The above-mentioned institutional arrangements vis-à-vis this pilot country are expected to contribute to the sustainability of the Afghanistan CountrySTAT. Sustainability at regional and at national levels for non-pilot countries ECO is fully committed to strengthening statistical systems regionally and the implementation of this project supports the objectives of ECO’s Framework of Cooperation in Statistics. Data sharing on agriculture development has in fact been prioritized in ECO Vision 2020. The project will support the preparation and finalization of project documents for CountrySTAT in all ECO remaining countries to be implemented over a period of 3 to 5 years. These detailed project proposals will be used as the basis for mobilization of donor funds. The project was discussed and endorsed by high representatives of ECO Member States during the ECO Regional Planning Council Meeting on 17-19 May 2011. In August 2011, the project proposal was included in the ECO overall project framework. In addition, on 18 August 2011, the proposal was discussed at the Third Meeting of the ECO Project Monitoring Group (ECOPMG), which consists of the senior management of the organization. The proposal has been enlisted for regular project reporting to the Council of Permanent Representatives, Council of Ministers’ Meeting at Foreign Ministers’ level and the Summit. The inputs of the ECOPMG into the organization’s broader development programme are key to ensuring funding upon the successful completion of this project. The organization would support the continued development and expansion of the system throughout the region with the resources available. The ECO Secretariat confirmed that prospects for funding of follow-up project proposals through different non-TCP resources (Development Bank, ECO Trade, IDB, etc.) to implement CountrySTAT in other countries are positive. ECO also confirmed that it will provide its high-level decision-making platform to sustain project results and follow-up. Multiple level expertise, including cross-sector expert involvement, wherever necessary, as well as IT hardware, if required, including existing facilities of ECOSTAT, as may be needed to sustain long-term project effects, will be provided by ECO. Additional follow-up resources may be allocated from the ECO General Purpose and Feasibility Fund for an amount up to USD 50 000. As per status quo, the basic documents of the ECO prescribe that up to five percent of Member States’ contributions may be used for project implementation. The materialization of this provision is currently being considered by the Eminent Persons Group of ECO, which is being vested with authority to provide revisions of guideline policies in the organization. If the provision is approved, the TCP project will be able to obtain one other additional source for post-project maintenance. CountrySTAT does not address the issue of the generation of primary data (surveys and other data collection methods). However, the CountrySTAT programme is part of a more general initiative of FAO and key development partners to substantially enhance the capacity of countries to produce primary data in the framework of the Global Strategy to Improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics, a UN-sponsored blueprint for capacity building in agricultural statistics. Funding may also become available as part of the Global Strategy implementation process. The project will promote a broad partnership/alliance with both technical and financial partners of CountrySTAT. 9 The main actions required and responsibilities to ensure the sustainability of the project outputs and the achievement of the project outcome are summarized in the table below. Outcome: Regionally harmonized food and agriculture data dissemination and access to good quality data by policy-makers, research scientists and interested stakeholders in Afghanistan for effective and efficient policy decisions. Follow-up action to ensure sustainability of each Output Institution responsible for this follow-up action and the resources it will provide (human, physical and financial) Contribution of each Output to the impact and the catalytic effects expected to be generated Output 1: Technical capacity of ECO and national CountrySTAT System in ECO Member Countries strengthened All institutions whose staff will benefit from the training will have to put in place the necessary conditions for these staff to continue applying the knowledge acquired. All institutions whose staff will benefit from the training in the countries and in ECO. High. If the staff trained are not in a position to apply their skills for continuous technical support after the end of the project, the project capacity building component will not result in a change in quality of statistics and information which is the outcome expected from the project. Output 2: National CountrySTAT System implemented in Afghanistan CountrySTAT included in the regular statistical programme of work and budget Government High. If the CountrySTAT pilot is not fully funded after the project to ensure its sustainability the outcome of the project will be jeopardized. In addition the CountrySTAT pilot should serve as an example and thus if not successfully established and maintained, the project will not have the expected catalytic effect. Output 3: Project documents prepared for implementation and development of CountrySTAT in all remaining countries Allocate resources for project funding for implementation and development of CountrySTAT in all remaining countries Resources will either come from governments’ regular budget or donors. Awareness raising activities will be done during the project facilitated by FAO. ECO will provide support to the countries to identify and mobilize follow-up funds. High. If the follow-up projects are funded by donors or governments, the outcome of the project will not be achieved. In addition the project will not have the expected catalytic effect in terms of mobilizing additional resources and expanding FAOSTAT implementation. 10 3.4 Risks and Assumptions To ensure the smooth progress of project activities, a number of mitigation measures will be taken to avoid any risk, as illustrated in the table below. Risk Effect Probability of Occurrence Mitigation Measures 1. Slow appointment of national staff and response of concerned national institutions Delay in project implementation Medium Close follow-up with national authorities for response to operational needs for adequate implementation with clear work plans. 2. Internet connectivity can slow down access to data CountrySTAT is slow, which does not encourage practical use Low Equipment and information systems in participating organizations will be checked for compliance with high quality standards. 3. CountrySTAT related activities are not included in the institutional budget to ensure sustainability of the system 4. Low institutional predisposition to transfer, or provide access to, information CountrySTAT is operational only during project execution Medium Capacities of national institutions will be developed to ensure correct estimation of operational and maintenance costs for inclusion in the institutional budgets. CountrySTAT includes basic information but incomplete Low Highest institutional authorities will be included during the definition of agreements for implementation of CountrySTAT seeking a strong leadership and national ownership As stated above, the main focus of the project is to minimize these risks by: 1. Strengthening national capacity and institutional framework and increasing the relevance and use of the system by key stakeholders. 2. Training a critical mass of experts at national and regional levels for continuous technical support after the end of the project. 3. Building a network and reference group for mutual consultation of members of CountrySTAT for other countries. 4. IMPLEMENTATION AND MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 4.1 Institutional Framework and Coordination The counterpart institution of the project will be the Secretariat of ECO. The ECO Secretariat will nominate/designate a project coordinator who will work closely with the FAO team as well as other partners involved in the project on the overall coordination and the smooth implementation of the planned activities. ECO and FAO will establish a project steering committee for project implementation. The ECO Project Monitoring Group (ECOPMG), which consists of top management in the organization, will closely follow the implementation of the project in order to achieve tangible results. 11 The main national stakeholders involved in the development of CountrySTAT are NSOs in the ten ECO member countries. Structurally, NSOs answer directly to the Head of State of any ECO country. The central coordinating role of NSOs vests in collecting data from all government bodies and processing, analysing and disseminating official statistical data and information. Such a central coordinating role enables NSOs to help streamline all data and information flow through one window in order to effectively disseminate it across any given ECO country or the entire region. In this context, the NSOs may serve as effective tools to provide the required consolidated data and information for processes of decision-making on agriculture, including on food security, livelihood and pricing on agricultural commodities, at both national and regional levels. The project steering committee will thus consist of ten Member States’ Focal Points on statistics, Focal Points from Statistics Divisions of Agriculture Ministries of ECO Member States, FAO project staff and responsible staff from the ECO Secretariat. In Afghanistan, to ensure the proper coordination and support throughout the life of the project and to enable the long-term sustainability of CountrySTAT, three national bodies for the management and monitoring of CountrySTAT must be implemented, namely: National CountrySTAT Secretariat with at least 5 staff from the National Statistics Office and Ministry of Agriculture. The Secretariat will oversee, guide and implement CountrySTAT activities at national and sub-national levels. It will benefit from advice from FAO staff and specialized consultants to facilitate the implementation of the activities. It will prepare the report of each meeting of the Technical Working Group. It will also discuss, elaborate and agree upon the overall implementation strategy for the CountrySTAT system and review/revisit the same as needed; National CountrySTAT Technical Working Group: the TWG will be composed of working level professionals from Partner Institutions who are producers of food and agriculture statistics. It will discuss and decide on issues of statistical quality control (data and metadata, completeness and correctness), CountrySTAT contents, methodology and standards, cross-domain collaboration; National CountrySTAT Executive Board may be composed of Senior Staff from key National Institutions for Food and Agricultural Statistics and other stakeholders (Permanent Secretaries, Directors General, etc.). It will review and advise on key decisions and issues for the national CountrySTAT system, in particular for the sustainability of the system CountrySTAT. The creation of new bodies may not be necessary. The functions of the recommended CountrySTAT entities may be done by the existing bodies with due amendment of their terms of reference. The project will be operated by the FAO Statistics Division (ESS) who will also serve as the FAO Lead Technical Unit for the project. In Afghanistan the project will be implemented in close collaboration with the FAO Representative. 4.2 Strategy/Methodology In order to achieve the stated objectives, the global strategy of this project involves the implementation of two components, namely: Interregional component: adaptation and harmonization of Regional and National CountrySTAT Statistical Frameworks with international standards (FAOSTAT); building common understanding and harmonizing capacities among ECO and country Focal Points in the use of CountrySTAT; strengthening the partnership between the Secretariat of ECO and ECO countries in order to ensure the long-term sustainability of the system CountrySTAT. Pilot national-level component in Afghanistan: preparation of panorama reports with the status of all the data sets available on agriculture, livestock, fisheries, prices and food security; collection, compilation, harmonization, validation and uploading of data and metadata on the Web site; 12 training of national staff, training of CountrySTAT Administrators at FAO or ECO headquarters, study tours, workshops, seminars, formal training sessions, acquisition of computers, laptops, servers, software, Internet connections and hosting, etc.); development and implementation of the communication multimedia strategy; planning, monitoring and evaluation of CountrySTAT. The statistical methodological approach of CountrySTAT will be sustained by the FAO Statistics Division as part of its mandate and will be shared with CountrySTAT. It is driven by international standards such as HS, ISIC, and CPC for commodities and activities. Geographical information standards used in CountrySTAT include GAUL and SALB for standardizing territories and ESRI file format for creating maps, geographical analysis in a GIS module and SDMX-ML for data and metadata exchange. Data coverage will be on national and subnational levels. CountrySTAT can operate in many popular formats: HTML, XML, MS Excel, CSV, SDMX-ML files and others. It is Internet and CD-ROM based so it is instantly available to everyone. The CountrySTAT system is based on decades of FAO experience in the field of agricultural statistics including the development and implementation of the global database on agriculture, FAOSTAT. It uses the PC-AXIS platform developed by Nordic countries and is used by developed and developing countries. The project relies on the willingness of authorities in each country to develop a modern system for archiving and the dissemination of statistical data on food and agriculture, which will support rural development policies. The business model of the CountrySTAT Project is based on existing data and metadata collections in the countries. In each CountrySTAT a core set of data and metadata is commonly shared, thus statistics can be compared across these countries directly. Each country will be in the position to maintain sets of detailed food and agriculture statistics and to add new thematic tables of interest for the society at the national and/or disaggregated levels. The project team will ensure that, whenever possible, the agricultural statistics data presented, analysed and disseminated are disaggregated by gender. CountrySTAT is primarily for national statistical work and is compatible with FAOSTAT, the world’s largest food and agriculture database covering more than 200 countries and territories. CountrySTAT will also be compatible with RegionSTAT (ECOSTAT), an intermediate version of the system typically owned by regional organizations, which are mandated to check quality and coordinate national statistics. With the project directly supporting the implementation of CountrySTAT in the country, Afghanistan will see the quality of its data and analyses improve. Dialogue between national stakeholders will be fostered through subnational collaboration and facilitated institutional capacity building. The basic features of CountrySTAT include country ownership, partnership among stakeholders (both users and suppliers), integration of different subject domains, integration of agricultural statistics with the rest of the statistical system in the countries and integration of the national statistics to the international statistical system. In summary a good information infrastructure is a prerequisite for effective and efficient policy decisions. Efficient subject-related information systems are those which can be easily integrated with other information systems over space, domain and time. 13 4.3 Project Budget 4.3.1 FAO Contribution CountrySTAT is well aligned with the principles of the Global Strategy for Agricultural Development, and in particular the integration of agriculture into the National Statistical System (NSS). This will link statistical information across the economic, social and environmental domains and meet the expectations of policy-makers and other data users with reliable and comparable statistics. The UNSC has recommended that the implementation Plan of the Global Strategy to Improve Agriculture and Rural Statistics should comprise technical assistance, training and methodological research and development, with the aim of supporting agricultural sector planning, management and monitoring by supporting sustained availability of comprehensive, reliable and consistent statistical data in a timely manner. CountrySTAT supports analysis, informed policy-making and monitoring with the goal of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. 4.3 Government Inputs The ECO Secretariat will nominate/designate a Project Coordinator for the entire duration of the project and at no cost for the project. The ECO Secretariat will also have to: provide suitable office space for project consultants visiting ECO headquarters and nominating the staff needed by the project; make available all documents and literature for project purposes; provide support for the implementation of project activities which will be based at ECO headquarters; complement the provision made by the project to cover the costs for participation of staff, in particular from Afghanistan, to attend regional training events. At country level, the government of each country will have to ensure the participation of the focal points on statistics. In Afghanistan, which has been selected as the pilot country, the counterpart institution of the project will be the Central Statistical Organization. The Government of Afghanistan will appoint a National Coordinator, who will serve as the Focal Point of the CountrySTAT project for the entire duration of the project and at no cost for the project. The Government will have to ensure that the necessary staff and means are made available to establish the National CountrySTAT Secretariat, the National CountrySTAT Technical Working Group and the National CountrySTAT Executive Board, which are three national 14 bodies required for the management and monitoring of CountrySTAT. The government will also have to: provide suitable office space and nominating the staff needed by the project; make available all documents and literature for project purposes; provide transportation means to the project, especially for field visits by the consultants, and other project staff; fully support the implementation of CountrySTAT; contribute to the cost of national/regional meetings and workshops, as required. 4.4 FAO Contribution Consultants (USD 59 400) International Consultants (USD 41 400) One CountrySTAT specialist statistics: 2 months of which 35 days in 5 missions; one CountrySTAT specialist IT/NET developer: 2 months of which 22 days in 4 missions; one CountrySTAT specialist in communication: 2 months of which 7 days in 1 mission. National Consultants (USD 18 000) National consultant in information systems and agricultural statistics: 3 months in Afghanistan; national consultant in communication and media: 3 months in Afghanistan. The terms of reference of national and international consultants are attached in Annex. Contracts (USD 20 000) Specialized service contracts will be established for producing the following products: production and dissemination of communication products and material; reproduction and dissemination of reports, results, etc.; connectivity, hosting and internet access; publishing, translation of technical material. Locally contracted casual labour (USD 10 000) Some limited temporary secretarial and driver support for meetings and field activities. Travel (ticket and DSA) (USD 100 916) a) Travels TSS for ESS technical support missions (USD 19 800): ESS lead technical officer missions for technical support and backstopping to ECO Secretariat in Tehran (Iran) and Afghanistan (28 days in 4 missions); ESS lead technical officer mission to deliver basic training for administrators of the CountrySTAT System at ECO headquarters in Tehran (Iran) (7 days in 1 mission); ESS lead technical officer mission to participate in the Official Launch Ceremony of CountrySTAT in Afghanistan (4 days in 1 mission). b) Travels for international consultants’ technical field missions (USD 21 776): 1 CountrySTAT specialist in statistics (35 days in 5 missions); 1 CountrySTAT specialist IT/NET developer (22 days in 4 missions); 1 CountrySTAT specialist in communication (7 days in 1 mission). c) Travels for participants from countries covered by the project to attend external trainings (USD 59 340): regional basic training for administrators of the CountrySTAT system (2 CountrySTAT administrators for Afghanistan, 2 CountrySTAT administrators from each ECO country and 2 ECO Staff) (venue: ECO headquarters in Tehran): 22 participants for 5 days (international travel for 18 participants considering that 2 participants from Iran and 2 from ECO are already in the country) (USD 42 530); 15 advanced training for 2 CountrySTAT administrators of the CountrySTAT system Afghanistan (venue: FAO headquarters in Rome): 2 participants for 5 days (USD 7 810); organization of one study tour in two countries that have successfully developed the CountrySTAT system (for 2 national staff of the National Secretariat of CountrySTAT): 2 participants for 2 weeks (USD 9 000). The above costs under c) are related to travels and allowances for international travels and as such are charged to the travel training budget line (BL5694). To the extent possible additional resources will be sought through the ECO Secretariat to enable two additional staff from Afghanistan to attend the regional training events, as the TCP can only cover 2 participants per country. Training (USD 54 000) In-Country Training (Afghanistan) (USD 44 000) Technical working group workshops: 8 workshops for an average of 25 participants for 3 days (USD 32 000); permanent seminars: uploading and updating of data and metadata into the CountrySTAT system by National CountrySTAT Secretariat: 8 seminars/5 national staff for 2 days (USD 4 000); training workshops for focal points on the CountrySTAT system: 2 workshops for an average of 25 participants for 3 days (USD 8 000). The above-mentioned costs are related to training costs incurred at national level and as such are charged to the training budget line (BL5023). External Training (USD 10 000) Regional basic training for administrators of the CountrySTAT System (2 CountrySTAT administrators for Afghanistan, 2 CountrySTAT administrators from each ECO country and 2 ECO staff) (venue: ECO headquarters in Tehran): 22 participants for 5 days (international travel for 18 participants (considering that 2 participants from Iran and 2 from ECO are already in the country). The above-mentioned costs are related to training material and supplies as well as interpretation costs associated with the regional basic training and thus charged under BL5023. The travels associated with the regional basic training are budgeted under “travel training” (BL5694); advanced training for 2 CountrySTAT administrators of the CountrySTAT System Afghanistan (venue: FAO headquarters in Rome); organization of one study tour in two countries that have successfully developed the CountrySTAT system (for 2 national staff of the National Secretariat of CountrySTAT). The expenses associated with the advanced training and the study tours are limited to travels and allowances and are thus budgeted under “travel training “(BL5694). Expendable equipment (USD 5 000) 50 USB keys for CSO-Afghanistan and FAO CountrySTAT Team (USD 2 500); computer paper and printer toners (USD 2 500). Non-expendable equipment (USD 32 250) 4 Laptops for CSO-Afghanistan (USD 6 000); 1 PC for CSO-Afghanistan (USD 1 500); 4 UPSs (USD 2 000); PC-AXIS license (USD 12 000); license for server for Web hosting (USD 2 000 per year) (USD 4 000); 1 intervention laptop for training (USD 3 000); 2 training server kits (USD 3 750). 16 FAO Technical Support Services (USD 34 113) Standard report costs for processing of the terminal statement as per FAO standard practices (USD 2 250); ESS (8 standard days); ESS lead technical officer (39 days in 6 missions plus 10 days desk work). General operating expenses (USD 10 489) This covers miscellaneous expenses required in the field for the operation of the project such as telephone communications, photocopy paper, postal and pouch services, DHL, facsimile charges, video conferences. Direct operating costs (USD 22 832) To cover FAO’s administrative and operational costs related to the implementation of the project. 5. OVERSIGHT, MONITORING, MANAGING INFORMATION AND REPORTING 5.1 Monitoring and Knowledge Sharing Regular monitoring will be done by the ECO Project Monitoring Group which will be deployed for the implementation of the project. The group consists of 6 permanent members and senior management of ECO. The project will also be closely monitored through high-level expert meetings of ECO NSO. The project strategy, results and benefits will be disseminated across the region at government level, at the level of ECO Permanent Representatives of Member States, ambassadors, at Regional Planning Council level (Ministries of Budget and Planning of Member States), at wide regional user level through ECOSTAT and publications. During the post-project period, the planned events will include seminars on sharing best project governance experiences of FAO. The event will be for ECO Member States’ official representatives. The ECO publications, such as ECO Economic Journal, ECO Times, ECO Chronicle and ECO Annual Economic Report, will display and disseminate papers, analytical reviews, abstracts on the outcomes of the TCP across the ECO region. 5.2 Reporting Schedule Each international or national consultant, including FAO personnel providing technical support services, has to prepare a mission report containing the main results, conclusions and recommendations of his/her missions. The final project reporting requirement is a terminal statement, presenting the main results and conclusions of the project in addition to FAO’s recommendations to the government. The terminal statement will be prepared by the ESS Lead Technical Officer and finalized as per established procedures. 17 ANNEX 1 PROJECT BUDGET (FAO Contribution in USD) Countries: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Republic of Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Republic of Tajikistan, Republic of Turkey, Turkmenistan and Republic of Uzbekistan Project title: Support for the Implementation and Development of the CountrySTAT Framework in the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) countries Project symbol: TCP/INT/3401 (D) Comp. Component Description 5013 Consultants 5542 Consultants - International 5543 Consultants - National 5014 5650 5020 5652 5021 5684 5694 5692 5023 5920 5024 6000 5025 6100 5027 6111 6120 5028 6300 5029 6118 Sub Comps. 41 400 18 000 Contracts Contracts Budget Overtime Casual Labour - Temporary Assistance Travel Consultants - International Travel - Training Travel TSS Training Training Budget Expendable Equipment Expendable Equipment Non Expendable Equipment Non Expendable Equipment Budget Technical Support Services Report Costs Honorarium TSS General Operating Expenses General Operating Expenses Budget Support Cost Direct Operating Costs 20 000 20 000 10 000 10 000 100 916 21 776 59 340 19 800 54 000 54 000 5 000 5 000 32 250 32 250 34 113 2 250 31 863 10 489 10 489 22 832 22 832 Grand Total 18 Main Comp. 59 400 349 000 ANNEX 2 TERMS OF REFERENCE FAO Technical Support Services (TSS) ESS Lead Technical Officer Under the overall operational and technical supervision of the Director of the Statistics Division at FAO’s headquarters and in collaboration with the CountrySTAT project team, the ESS Officer will: Missions 1 to 4 [28 days circular missions to Tehran (Iran) and Afghanistan]: supervise the preparation and implementation of project work plan; provide technical support in the establishment of CountrySTAT, preparation of the work plan, implementation and monitoring of the CountrySTAT system in close consultation with the national focal points, including the work of the technical group for the collection, assessment, validation and harmonization and loading of data into the system; contribute to the completion and validation of the panorama reports; organize teleconferences with countries on the progress of project activities; contribute to the preparation of training and other capacity building activities for CountrySTAT; meet with high-level government and partner officials including donors and follow up on the implementation of CountrySTAT on behalf of FAO; provide advocacy and technical clarifications on CountrySTAT to various audiences on behalf of FAO; identify and evaluate candidates for consultant posts; provide technical supervision and guidance of the project staff and the international and national consultants, including review and clearance of reports; track weekly progress against project milestones and activities, using individual country work plans; promote visibility of FAO’s work on statistics; further develop partnerships for collaborative work with CountrySTAT; ensure integration of gender in CountrySTAT; prepare mission reports. Mission 5 (7 days): deliver basic training for administrators of the CountrySTAT System at ECO headquarters in Tehran (Iran); prepare a mission report. Mission 6 (5 days): participate in the Official Launch Ceremony of CountrySTAT in Afghanistan; prepare a mission report; prepare the terminal statement of the project with inputs from the project team and in accordance with the FAO format for final clearance by ESS and finalization according to established procedures. Duration: 8 days for standard tasks, plus 10 days’ desk work and 39 days in 6 missions. Location: Rome, with travel within the project countries. 19 TERMS OF REFERENCE International Consultant Statistics Specialist Under the overall operational and technical supervision of the Director of the Statistics Division at FAO’s headquarters, the direct technical supervision of the ESS project lead technical officer and in close collaboration with CountrySTAT project team members, the incumbent will provide support in the development and implementation of the project’s statistical activities and interface with the IT activities. In particular, the incumbent will: contribute to the preparation of the structure, content and metadata of the CountrySTAT framework and its coherence with the framework of FAOSTAT; assist in updating and maintaining documentation of the CountrySTAT Statistical Framework; regularly check the CountrySTAT data structure with the international standards; regularly check cross-domain consistency and coherence of data sets in national CountrySTAT systems; participate in cross-checking data (CountrySTAT and FAOSTAT); participate in the adaptation of definitions, concepts and classifications from FAOSTAT to CountrySTAT Framework; assist in finding, adapting and publishing content related to country institutions and standards, i.e. ascertain institutional links and documentation and propose links to CountrySTAT systems on the Web; assist in the elaboration and maintenance of CountrySTAT documentation on trainings, manuals and reference to support countries in efficient information utilization; contribute to maintaining the CountrySTAT data input system and data quality control application; participate in the conduct of technical meetings, seminars, workshops and in-country training as required; contribute to the preparation of the draft technical documentation on methodologies used by CountrySTAT; prepare an end-of-assignment report indicating the main findings, conclusions and recommendations. Duration: 2 months of which 35 days in 5 field missions. Location: Rome, with travel within the project countries. Qualifications: university degree in statistics or economics; three years of relevant experience in statistical analysis of data relating to food and agriculture. Experience in maintenance of large computerized databases and application of statistical software packages; excellent oral and written communication skill and a capacity to work in a team; working knowledge of English, French or Spanish and limited knowledge of one of the other two. 20 TERMS OF REFERENCE International Consultant IT .NET Developer Under the overall operational and technical supervision of the Director of the Statistics Division at FAO’s headquarters and the direct technical supervision of the ESS Project Lead Technical Officer, the consultant will design, implement, configure, test and document new software components to extend and improve the current functionalities of CountrySTAT software. This may also include debugging, extension and improvement of existing components. Specifically to: implement, test, deploy and document PXWEB2008 and PXMAP2 into the existing CountrySTAT system; design, implement, test, deploy and document an upload component in .NET for files permitting authorized users to upload into their CountrySTAT Web sites through a simple Web interface. This component shall: leverage an existing upload component; upload path shall be configurable per user; pre-determined for publishers and selectable for admin; for admin shall display a tree of folders consisting of the current structure and allow selecting desired folder for upload; only admin can validate files, rendering them publicly visible; only admin can delete validated files; shall also transparently handle SVN integration tasks such that the SVN repository is updated when files are added, deleted and updated; design, implement, test, deploy and document a user management system providing at least two levels of authorization with differing rights; e.g. an admin role and an “uploader” role; other issues contained in the JIRA issue tracking system. Duration: 2 months of which 22 days in 4 field missions. Location: Rome, with travel within the project countries. Qualifications: university degree in computer sciences/information systems or economics or related disciplines; three years of relevant experience in maintenance of large computerized databases and application of statistical software packages; excellent oral and written communication skill and a capacity to work in a team; working knowledge of English, French or Spanish and limited knowledge of one of the other two. 21 TERMS OF REFERENCE International Consultant Communications Specialist Under the overall operational and technical supervision of the Director of the Statistics Division at FAO’s headquarters, the direct technical supervision of the ESS Project Lead Technical Officer and in close collaboration with CountrySTAT project team members, the incumbent will be responsible for the reporting and dissemination of information on the development and implementation of the CountrySTAT system. In particular, the incumbent will: design and implement an appropriate project reporting and documentation workflow and classification for easy tracking and monitoring of technical and operational activities; consult regularly with the core CountrySTAT team, consultants and experts for timely preparation and delivery of reports and documents; assist in the development and implementation of the project communication strategy including templates, communication scheduling, organized knowledge and information repositories, etc.; develop and maintain communication networking both within and outside the Organization to encourage and assist with project visibility, collaboration and best practices and knowledge exchange; in collaboration with the country project officer and relevant focal points (at country implementing partner level) and other identified partners, participate in the implementation of the communication strategy for the project; provide guidance in the communication for divulging information on CountrySTAT activities; assist in the identification, assessment and recruitment of the national consultant on communications; supervise the national communications consultant; ensure the development and implementation of a communication strategy/plan; prepare and finalize the communication Strategy Report; preparation of a consolidated Communication Report on the implementation of CountrySTAT; contribute to the preparation of the terminal report of the project in accordance with the FAO format; prepare an end-of-assignment report indicating the main findings, conclusions and recommendations. Duration: 2 months of which 7 days in 1 field missions. Location: Rome, with travel within the project countries. Qualifications: advanced university degree in communications or journalism or a field relevant to the work of the Organization; a minimum of five years of progressively responsible experience in journalism and communications work, focusing on writing and disseminating information and related materials, is required, particularly in the area of cooperation for development; working knowledge of English, French or Spanish and limited knowledge of one of the other two; hands-on journalistic experience in a news environment with a wire service, newspaper or similar media outlet is desirable. 22 TERMS OF REFERENCE National consultant on information systems and agricultural statistics Under the overall operational and technical supervision of the Director of the Statistics Division at FAO’s headquarters, the direct technical supervision of the ESS project lead technical officer and in collaboration with the CountrySTAT team and the other national partners involved in the project, the consultant will carry out the following tasks: evaluation of information systems and agricultural statistics set-up; evaluation of available agricultural and food information in the country: coverage, data types, quality, standardization, management, distribution; results and products of the information system and agricultural statistics; evaluation of results and products of the information system and agricultural statistics; assessment of needs on agricultural statistical data; prepare a country report on data requirements and data availability as well as on required assistance for standardization, integration, management and dissemination of existing data, evaluation of technical and institutional capacities in the country (including a summary of the various national structures involved in the collection and production of food and agricultural statistics: the names of structures, data type, frequency, publications, nomenclatures, national classifications, where available methodologies and trial of data production, metadata on the agricultural census, surveys and administrative files); review comments and finalize relevant sections of the report, based on feedback from the CountrySTAT team; participation in the organization and preparation of the final seminar for the validation of the report; prepare an end-of-assignment report with conclusions and recommendations following the format and structure defined by the CountrySTAT team. Duration: 3 months. Location: the capital of the country, with any movement within the country. Qualifications: the candidate must have an advanced university degree in statistics, economics or agricultural economics, with five years of experience in country agricultural statistics in developing countries, particularly in the areas of agricultural information systems, and in the implementation of censuses and surveys. Furthermore, the candidate should possess good teamwork skills and an excellent knowledge of written and spoken English. 23 TERMS OF REFERENCE National consultants on communication and media Under the overall operational and technical supervision of the Director of the Statistics Division at FAO’s headquarters, the direct technical supervision of the ESS project lead technical officer and in direct liaison with relevant staff within the project CountrySTAT, the consultant will be responsible for the preparation of communication materials and coordination of communication and media-related activities in the country. The incumbent will be responsible for the following tasks: assist national focal points in various media-related activities; draft and disseminate three articles per month to be published on national newspapers/news agencies/magazines and relevant publications of My Country and undertake radio or TV interviews; prepare a monthly newsletter informing partners and donors about CountrySTAT My Country’s news, events and achievements; provide feedbacks on templates for communication activities to relevant CountrySTAT staff; prepare an end-of-assignment report. Duration: 3 months. Location: capital of the country. Qualifications: advanced degree in communications or a related field or substantial experience with a leading newspaper, journal or broadcast media. Thorough knowledge of the local media; ability to write clearly and persuasively; excellent drafting and communication skills in English; strong analytical, writing and advocacy skills; strong interpersonal and communication skills; commitment to team work; cultural, gender, religion, national and age sensitivity and adaptability; previous work with FAO and/or another international organization is an asset. 24 25 26 27