Anatomy & Physiology Fall Final Exam Review 2015
Body Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
Differentiate between anatomy and physiology.
What are the body systems? What are their functions?
Describe the standard human anatomical position.
Define: Superior Vs Inferior
Dorsal Vs Ventral
Anterior Vs Posterior
Medial Vs lateral
Proximal Vs Distal
Body Planes and Cavities
5. Diagram the Frontal, saggital, and Transverse planes on the figure
6. Illustrate the dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions
7. What are the 9 regions of the abdominopelvic cavity? What organs does each region contain?
Abdominal carpal calcaneal Acromial digital
coxal Antebrachial
femoral
gluteal
Antecubital
gluteal
lumbar
Axillary
inguinal
occipital Brachial
crural
olecranal
Buccal
patellar plantar
cephalic pedal
popliteal cubital
pubic
sural cervical
tarsal
temporal dorsal body cavity r/l iliac
mediastinum ventral body cavity
r/l lumbar
pelvic cranial cavity r/l hypochondriac abdominal spinal cavity epigastric thoracic cavity
hypogastic
pleural cavity
umbilical
Water
8.
List the properties of water and why they are so important to us
Cell Energy
9. Define Anabolism Catabolism Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis Enzyme
Cell Transport
10. Define
diffusion, osmosis, active transport, passive transport, endocytosis, exocytosis,
pinocytosis, phagocytosis
11. Draw and label hypotonic, hypertonic and istonic solutions
12. Draw and label the cell membrane. Illustrate which types of molecules can enter and which
ones must use protein channels
Histology
13. Epithelial Tissue functions and locations
Cell Type
Squamous
Simple Cell Diagram
Location
Cuboidal
Columnar
Pseudostratified columnar
Transitional
14. Describe the structure & function of the 4 types of connective tissue (remember the
subtypes!)
15. Describe the matrix of connective tissue and compare/contrast the 3 fiber types found in
connective tissues.
16. Outline tissue repair process
Integumentary System
17. What are the functions of the integumentary system?
18. Label the layers of the skin
19. What are the features of the epidermis? Describe the two types of cells found here
20. Label the layers of the epidermis. What is the purpose of each layer? Come lets get sun burned
Label the picture
1
21. What are the features of the dermis?
2
3
22. Label the Diagram
4
9
5
8
6
7
23.
24.
25.
26.
What are the features and purpose of the hypodermis?
How does the skin regulate body temperature?
List the steps in skin repair
What are the types of burns? Describe their severity.
Skeletal System
27. What is the function of the skeletal system?
28. What are the components of the axial skeleton?
29. What are the components of the appendicular skeleton?
30. What are the primary bone shapes? Give an example of each.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Label the long bone.
What is the technical name of a bone cell?
What is the purpose of the epiphyseal plate?
What is the purpose of osteoblasts and osteoclasts?
What are some factors that can affect bone development?
Label the diagram
37. Label the Diagram (know all views)
38. Label the vertebral sections
39. What are the first 2 cervical vertebrae named?
40. Label bone markings of the skull and vertebra
Bones
Markings and sutures
Frontal
foramen magnum
Temporal
occipital condyle
Maxilla
external auditory meatus
Mandible
mastoid process
Occipital
styloid process
Lacrimal
Mental foramen
Nasals
infraorbital foramen
Vomer
external occipital protuberance
nasal
coronoid process
zygomatic
mandibular notch
Parietal
Zygomatic process
lambdoidal suture
occipitmomastoid suture
coronal suture
squamous suture
supraorbital margin