Exercises ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION Jonna Mäyrä IB12 Language skills and communication skills for business Read document A and answer the following questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Who is Ann Seppänen? Administrative assistant Who is Jouko Miettinen? Ann’s employee What is the connection between them? Ann is his assistant Who is the recipient of the message? Frank Jones What is the purpose of the message? Information and instructions, schedule Use the information provided to write a programme of events for the recipient of the message. 7. On the basis of Document A, how do you rate Ann Seppänen’s language skills (1-5)? 3. 8. What about her interpersonal communication skills? 3. Read document B, and complete your answers to 1-6 above, if possible. 9. On the basis of document B, how do you rate Ann Seppänen’s language skills (1-5)? 4. 10. What about her interpersonal skills? 3. Read document C, and complete your answers to 1-6, if possible 11. On the basis of document C, how do you rate Ann Seppänen’s language skills (1-5)? 5. 12. What about her interpersonal skills? 5. What are the main methods of communication for business messages? Letter, e-mail, fax, phone. Which option would you use for the message to Frank Jones? Why? Option C. Polite, contains more information, more clear, formal. Document A 12.8.2004 Hello! My name is Ann Seppänen. You are coming to AVK Oy 15.-17.9.2004. You will stay at Hotelli Fiikuna three nights. Jouko Miettinen will bring you from the hotel to here on Wednesday at 9.00. Check out from the hotel after breakfast on Friday. Bring your luggage with you to the office. You will go by car to the airport after lunch. You are welcome to Finland and AVK. Regards, Ann Seppänen Document B For information Jouko Miettinen Frank Jones Riikka Suominen Seppo Kankaanpää Visit of Frank Jones to AVK, 15.-17.9 .2004: transport and accommodation Hotel: Fiikuna, Rautatientori 25. 14.-17.9.2004 (3 nights) 15.9 JM to meet FJ at the hotel at 9 a.m. and bring him to AVK (negotiation room). 17.9 a.m. FJ to check out from hotel on Friday morning. Company car to collect him and his luggage from the hotel at 8.30 a.m. 17.9 p.m. Company car to take FJ to airport directly from AVK after lunch (1.15 p.m.) Questions or enquiries to Ann Seppänen (ann.seppanen@avk.fi) Document C 12 August 2004 Dear Mr Jones I am Jouko Miettinen’s assistant here at AVK and I am helping him with the arrangements for your visit to us on September 15th – 17th. I have booked accommodation for you at the Fiikuna Hotel in the city centre. I enclose a map which shows the location. I have informed them that you will arrive in the early hours of Wednesday morning (15th September). Mr Miettinen will come to pick you up at the hotel at about 9 a.m. on Wednesday, and bring you to Head Office. On Friday (17th September), we could arrange for a car to take you directly to the airport from here after lunch. This would mean checking out of the hotel in the morning, and bringing your luggage with you. Would this be too inconvenient, do you think? If you have any questions or requests concerning these arrangements, please don’t hesitate to contact me. We look forward to seeing you at AVK. Best regards Ann Seppänen Ann Seppänen Administrative assistant ann.seppanen@avk.fi Different methods of business communication compared In the table below, comment on the strengths and weaknesses of the four main methods of communication according to the criteria given in the left-hand column. Method Style/tone of language Letter Formal and polite Fax Formal E-mail Less formal Aesthetic considerations Handwriti ng or print Form, layout Form, layout Speed Semi-slow Fast Fast Infrastructure needed Technical capabilities/ Constraints Cost Ease of comprehension Fast Public Communic Communic Communic sector? ation & ation & ation & Posting ITC tech. ITC tech. ITC tech. Doesn’t Machines – Computer Phone – need much maintenan – easily technology ce needed maintenan available ce, etc. Not as SemiCheap Phone bills cheap cheap - varies Security/con- Not as safe Not as safe fidentiality Legal status Phone Less formal High High Quite safe Safe and confidentia l Lower Lower Depends Quite good Quite good (handwritt en or printed) The best – ability to ask and answer Showing degrees of formality In the table below, arrange from most formal/least familiar to least formal/most familiar the different options for addressing, opening, and closing business letters. Address box Most formal/ least familiar Mrs Gillian Jones Personnel Manager James Brown & Sons 44-50 London Road Brighton BN5 9KL UK Gillian Jones Personnel Manager James Brown & Sons 44-50 London Road Brighton BN5 9KL UK Personnel Manager The James Brown & Sons 44-50 London Road Brighton BN5 9KL UK Least formal/ most familiar Opening Dear Mrs Jones Closing Yours sincerely Best regards Dear Sir/Madam Yours faithfully All the best Dear Gillian Jones Yours truly Best wishes Dear Gillian Kind regards Cheers The order: The personnel manager… Dear Sir/Madam Mrs Gillian Jones, Personnel… Dear Mrs Jones Gillian Jones, Personnel… Dear Gillian Jones Dear Gillian Yours sincerely/ Best regards Yours faithfully/ All the best Yours truly /best wishes Kind regards/ Cheers Lay-out Companies sometimes have quite strict codes of practice regarding the lay-out of letters which are sent in their name. Look at the letter from CELSE on the next page. The lay-out follows an “international” style common when business letters are written in English, in whichever country they originate. A) Find and number the following items in the letter. Notice their position on the page. 1. “Finishing-off” sentence 2. Date (Note its form) 3. Formulaic closing phrase 4. Information about material accompanying the letter 5. Opening / Salutation´ 6. Printed letter heading 7. Receiver’s (name,) title, and address 8. References for identification purposes 9. Subject of letter 10. Writer’s title B) If you are familiar with the standard Finnish style, comment on any differences in lay-out which you notice. Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. We look forward to hearing from you by September 30th, 2004. 12th August 2004 Yours sincerely Encs: Receipt for registration fee; schedule of events; map of Rushworth Dear Mr Yli-Ahonen CELSE Centre for English Language Studies in Education CELSE Centre for English Language Studies in Education. School of Education, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 8. Our ref: BM/Ced/563 9. Conference on English language in global business (ELGB) 12th-13th November, 2004 10. Conference Co-ordinator CELSE Centre for English Language Studies in Education School of Education, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK Tel: +44 (0) 161 275 3467 Fax: +44 (0) 161 275 3480 e-mail: CELSE@man.ac.uk URL: http://man.ac.uk/CELSE Our ref: BM/Ced/563 12th August 2004 Mr Elmer Yli-Ahonen Project Manager Suomen Suurin O, Pitkätie 99 Helsinki Finland Conference on English language in global business (ELGB) 12th-13th November, 2004 Dear Mr Yli-Ahonen Thank you for registering for the ELGB conference, and for your £50 registration fee. Your receipt is enclosed. Registration is going well, and we are expecting more than 250 participants from fifteen European countries. So you will certainly have plenty of opportunities for networking with colleagues who have concerns similar to your own. I enclose a preliminary schedule of events, together with a map of this area of Manchester. The most conveniently located hotels are shown on the map, and you will find contact information on the back. You will receive the final version of the programme in your conference pack when you arrive at CELSE on November 12th, but we do not expect any major changes. Please note that there will be a formal dinner on the Friday evening, which we hope as many ELGB participants as possible will attend. It will cost £25, which includes table wine, but not after-dinner drinks. Could you please let us know by the end of September whether you wish to attend the dinner. If you have any dietary restrictions, kindly mention this at the same time. By the way, don’t forget to check that your passport is in order. One participant was forced to drop out at short notice last year because he didn’t notice that his passport had expired until he reached the airport! We look forward to hearing from you by September 30th, 2004. Yours sincerely Betty Merrivale Conference Co-ordinator. (e-mail: bmerrivaleCELSE@man.ac.uk) Encs: Receipt for registration fee; schedule of events; map of Rushworth The purchasing process If you worked in the purchasing department of a company which was looking for a new supplier, where might you start looking? Think of as many sources of information as you can. Ask colleagues in company/connections (personal), yellow pages (online), catalogues (spam), EBR (European Business Register), Google, partner, previous contacts, Chamber of Commerce (local/national), embassy trade office, fairs, review sites, linked in… Enquiries and Replies Correspondence relating to purchasing is so common that it tends to follow a fixed formula. We shall deal in class with establishing new customer contacts. Once established, customer relations are naturally maintained in a manner which satisfies the parties concerned. 1. Look at the following sample letters. What information should be included in a letter of enquiry which represents the first contact with a potential supplier? Title, contact information, date, enclosures, formalities, recipient, sender, titles, refs, layout, prices probably… everything that is asked, sales information, so on. 2. What is the minimum which should be covered in a reply? Both parties with contacts, subject + information, asked enclosures, formal beginning and ending. Winnair Travel Group, Prinses Irenelaan 2, 2273 Amsterdam, Nederland Tel: +31 (2)0 70 386 2900 Fax: +31 (2)0 70 386 2910 Our ref: WTG/HQP/ND 12 August 2004 The Sales Manager Chapel Communications P.O. Box 1836 CHESTER CH2 3RB UK Dear Sir Hands-free telephone headsets I saw your advertisement for hands-free telephone headsets in the November edition of Communications Technology magazine. Could you kindly send us your latest catalogue, export price list, and information about your terms of business. As you probably know, Winnair Travel Group is a full-service travel company. In addition to the Winnair airline, it owns the One-stop Travelshop chain of travel agencies, and the Fly-Inn hotel chain. We look forward to hearing from you in the near future. Yours faithfully Nelly Dixon Nelly Dixon Head of Purchasing Your ref: WTG/HQP/ND Our ref: CCS/En1784/GC 23rd August 2004 Ms Nelly Dixon Head of Purchasing Winnair Travel Group Prinses Irenelaan 2 2273 Amsterdam The Netherlands Hands-free telephone headsets Dear Ms Dixon Thank you for your enquiry of August 12th, 2004. I am pleased to enclose our latest brochure for the hands-free telephone headsets which you enquired about. The prices which appear in the brochure are the ex works prices in euros. We can also quote FOB or CIF terms, if you wish. Please note that ten pieces is the minimum order for any model. We grant discount of 5% for payment within four weeks. We can deliver to all parts of the EU within three weeks from receipt of order. If you need any further information, please write again, or contact me by e-mail: gchapel@chapelcom.uk I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely George Chapel George Chapel Export Sales Manager Practice Practice tasks will be provided each week. By doing these tasks you will improve your communication skills in English. If you choose to do them, and submit them to me within one week from the day they are set, I will correct them and give feedback. (I will not mark the whole collection of tasks in the week before the exam!) This work will not be graded, or contribute to your grade for the course. Look at the table on the next page. An enquiry and the reply to it are mixed up together. Identify which bits belong to which letter. Re-form and re-order the sentences in order to rewrite two appropriate letters. On the computer, lay out and format the letters in the recommended manner in order to create the best possible impression. Magasins Schmidt, 102 Rue de Vosges, Paris 6e, France. and information about your terms of business. 12th August 2004 Export Manager, Wilham Cotton Company, 109 Widdlington Road, Manchpool, Lancs, England so that you can see for yourselves the excellent quality and attractive colours and designs. Enc: Catalogue with export price list We have pleasure in sending you our latest catalogue and export price list for Polyester cotton bedware Please do not hesitate to write again if there is any further information Enquiry: Polyester cotton bedware Our ref: 45/HB/2 Yours faithfully, We have heard from Mr Peter Kingman, Wilham Cotton Company, 109 Widdlington Road, Manchpool, Lancs, England Thank you for your enquiry of 12th August. We also grant quantity discounts on orders of 500 items or more. We would be grateful if you could send us your latest illustrated catalogue, export price list, the polycotton bedware which you enquired about. who represented your company at the recent Soft Furnishings Fair, August 20, 2004 George Wilham Export Manager gwilham@wilhamcottonco.com We can normally deliver to our customers in northern France within 14 days of receipt of order. The prices listed are subject to a discount of 5 % for payment within ten days. Yours sincerely, If you are interested, we could send you fabric samples of our complete range of bedware, Dear Sir or Madam, that you manufacture polyester cotton bedware. We are a leading chain of department stores selling everything for the home, We look forward to hearing from you in the near future. Anatole Schmidt , Buyer Dear Monsieur Schmidt Your ref: 45/HB/2 Our ref: JAJ/KDO M A. Schmidt, Buyer, Magasins Schmidt, 102 Rue de Vosges, Paris 6e, France with retail outlets in seven major cities in France. We hope to hear from you again soon. which you need. MY VERSIONS OF THE LETTERS ARE SEPARATELY IN MY WEB PAGE PORTFOLIO