Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 Scheme of Work (incorporating GL-Matrix, Differentiation: italicised for SBGE, italicised & underlined for SSMT) Learning outcomes are statements of what a student should know, understand and/or be able to demonstrate after completion of a process of learning. OVERVIEW Term 1 Trigonometry IV (6 wk) Unit 1: Mensuration – Arc Length, Sector Area, Radian Measure (1 wk) Unit 2: Further Trigonometric Identities (5 wk) Binomial Expansion I (1 wk) Unit 1: Binomial Theorem (1 wk) Term 2 Calculus I (7 wk) Unit 1: Differentiation (2 wk) Unit 2: Tangents, Normals and Rate of Change (1 wk) Unit 3: Maxima and Minima (1 wk) Unit 4: Further Differentiation (2 wk) Unit 5: Integration (1 wk) Term 3 Calculus I (4.5 wk) Unit 5: Integration (1 wk) Unit 6: Partial Fractions (1 wk) Unit 7: Applications of Integration – Area of a Region (1.5 wk) Unit 8: Applications of Integration – Kinematics (1 wk) Term 4 Revision (2 wk) Probability (1 wk) Unit 1: Probability (1 wk) Vectors I (1.5 wk) Unit 1: Vectors in Two Dimensions (1.5 wk) 2 Tests (10%) Term 1 Test 1: Week 3 (a) Sec 3 Add math topic (Trigonometry – trigo ratios, simplify, prove and solve] (b) Mensuration ( Arc Length, Sector Area and Radian Measure) Term 1 Test 2: Week 8/9 (a) Further Trigonometric Identities 2 Tests (10%) Term 2 Test 3: Week 4/5 (a) Binomial Theorem (b) Differentiation (c) Tangents, Normals and Rates of Change Term 2 Test 4: Week 8 (a) Maxima and Minima (b) Further Differentiation 2 Tests (10%) Term 1 Test 5: Week 4 EOY Exam (70%) All topics (a) Integration (b) Partial Fractions Term 1 Test 6: Week 7 (a) Applications of Integration – Area of a Region (b) Applications of Integration – Kinematics (c) Probability 1 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 Time allocated In Wks/hrs 1 week Time frame Term 1 Week 21 In Wks/hrs 5 weeks Time frame Term 1 Week 4 2 to Week 9 6 Content/ Learning Outcomes Core: Trigonometry IV (Unit 1/Mensuration – Arc Length, Sector Area and Radian Measure) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. define angles in radian 2. determine the arc length and area of sector/segment 3. apply the various formulae (including those in trigonometry) to solve problem sums involving arc length, sector, segment, triangles within a circle. Core: Trigonometry IV (Unit 2/Further Trigonometric Identities) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. derive (a) compound angle formulae (b) double angle formulae (c) factor formulae (d) R-formulae 2. use of the above formulae to (a) simplify trigonometric expressions. (b) to solve trigonometrical equations in a given interval in degrees or in radians. Suggested Curriculum of Parallel/s Connection: Apply fractions of the circumference and the area of circle respectively to find the arc length and area of a sector. Synthesis concepts of area of a sector and area of triangle to derive the generalize the formula for area of segment. Practice: Model picatures of art work using concepts in Circular Measure using article from Mathematics teacher | Vol. 104, No. 5 • December 2010/January 2011 Connection: Apply the concepts of trigonometric identities learnt in Sec 3 to trigonometric identities learnt in Sec 4 Model periodic waves and signals in sciences and engineering (pulse rate or fourier series) using combinations of trigonometric functions. Demonstrate the translation of trigonometric functions using Rformula Determine the maximimum or minimum angle or value of trigonometric functions in Physics (e.g. projectile motion) Using R-formula to illustrate Learning Activities Assessment/Feedback Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiry Learning : Formative Asssessment : Quizlet flash cards on conversions of angles from degree to radian and vice versa. Who Wants to be a Millionaire? Circula Measure Students establish the realationship between angles in degree and radian in a unit circle.[ Refer to Java Applet and Activity Worksheet 1] Blended Learning: Students explore ivle resource package to equip them with the concepts required for mastery of this unit followed by room dicussions on any misconception/s arise from the assigned assignment. Suggestions: Inquiry Learning : Students explore on applet to derive the compound angle formula. Flipped Learning: Students will watch two videos on (a) deriving double angle formulae . (b) applying double angle to simplify trigonometric expressions, solve trigonometrical equations and prove trigonometrical identities. [Pencil Resources Online resources: ivle package Real life Application of circular Measure What is 1 radian? Who Wants to be a Millionaire? Circular Measure Fields Summative Assessment: Term 1 Test 1: Radian measures Trigonomtery using compound angle formulae and double angle formula Print Resources: - New Syllabus Mathematics 3 6th Edition by Shinglee Chapter 12 Suggestions: Online resources: Proof of compound angle formula Application of Trigonometry in real life Proof of double angle formula R-Formula Formative Asssessment : (c) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts Concept map or mindmap to reflect on their mastery of the skills Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 13 pg 347 Summative Assessment: Term 1 Test 2 Trigonomtery using factor formulae and R-formula Binomial Theorem Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 13 2 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 (c) prove trigonometric identities (more rigorous, >5 steps – SMTP) (d) to solve word problems (e) recognise the structural difference between factor formulae and R-formula, and to use them in correct situations. (f) identify all complementary angles and 90 in problems especially when applying R-formula. (f) recognize and use the reverse of trigonometric identities, for example: cos 2 A 1 cos 2 A , 2 sin 2 A Time allocated In Wks/hrs 1 week Time frame Term 1 Week 1 8 transformation (translation) of trigonometric functions College-Unit 13.2 ] [Refer to Assignment 3] Blended Learning: Students will research the combinations of trigonometric functions graphs can be used to model the pluse rate of a person under different conditions and share their findings in 1 cos 2 A 2 Content/ Learning Outcomes Core: Binomial Expansion I (Unit 1/Binomial Theorem) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. construct the Pascal’s triangle (via tossing coins) n and use it to expand (a + b) , especially for smaller values of n. 2. use the Binomial Theorem to n expand (a + b) for positive integer n. 3. use of the general term Tr + 1 Suggested Curriculum of Parallel/s Connection: Use tossing coins and algebraic approach to create the Pascal Triangle. Application of Binomial Theorem in computing, economic prediction, architecture Investigate the impact on expansion of Binomial Theorem applied to negative or rational power Apply binomial theorem to word problems involving combinatorics Learning Activities Assessment/Feedback Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiry Learning : Formative Asssessment : Pop-quiz to ascertain basic concepts and skills (using ivle quiz) Comic strip (using Bitstrips apps via facebook) to consolidate the concepts and skills Concept map or mindmap to reflect on their mastery of the skills Students establish the relationship between Pascal Triangle and Binomial expansion. Blended Learning: Students explore the online resources in ivle to establish the relationship between n r and the Pascal triangle followed with room dicussion to generalise Resources Online resources: - Tossing coins and algebraic approach to create Pascal Triangle - Real life application of Binomial Theorem - Binomial Theorem and Binomial Coefficients - ivle lesson package Working url : online quiz http://connectatkmtc.wordpress. com/binomial-theorem/ Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish 3 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 n n – r r = r a b to find a particular term in the n expansion of (a + b) . 4. use the Binomial Theorem to expand trinomials 5. extract relevant powers in product of two or more Binomial expansions 6. Know the notation n n !, . r 7. solve problems involving Binomial coefficients 8. relate probability and counting with Binomial Theorem the result for the Binomial Theorem Chapter 5 Complied by Mr ChenZH (6)(2) Ex 5.1 (The Binomial Expansion of (1 b) ) Q1, 2, 10, n (3)(5)(7) Ex 5.2 (The Binomial Expansion of (a b) ) Q13, 14, 15, 16, 17, n (4)(7) Revision Ex 5 QA5 (8) Q: There are 8 white balls and 12 black balls in a bag. Three balls are drawn from the bag with replacement. (a) Illustrate all the outcomes with a tree diagram. (b) Find the probability of drawing 2 white balls and 1 black ball. Alan decides to draw 7 balls from the same bag with replacement. (c) Find the number of outcomes of drawing 3 white balls and 4 black balls. (d) Hence find the probability of drawing 3 white balls and 4 4 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 black balls. *no clear mentioning of (1) Time allocated In Wks/hrs 2 weeks Time frame Term 2 Week 1 to 2 Content/ Learning Outcomes Core: Calculus I (Unit 1/Differentiation) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. define and evaluate limits 2. derive the gradient function of simple polynomials x 2 , x3 3. ,… from first principles differentiate standard n 4. 5. functions x , (for any rational n) together with constant multiples and sums and differences of these functions. use the notation f ( x ) , f ( x) , dy , dx d 2 y d dy . dx 2 dx dx address the misconception d 2 y dy dx 2 dx differentiate using (a) chain rule (b) product rule (c) quotient rule. that 6. 2 Suggested Curriculum of Parallel/s Connection: Relate the derivative of a function to the gradient of the tangent to a curve at a given point, including horizontal and vertical tangents. Relate the concept of change to non-linear situations (e.g. projectile motion, continuous data) Practice: Create meaning through the application of Calculus in real life and discuss the reasons, implications and different perspectives, thereby showing social awareness of issues involved (e.g. manufacturing of conical paper cups using optimal amount of material, roller coaster, football – angle of coverage vs position of player). Comment on the controversy on invention of calculus between Newton and Leibniz. Learning Activities Assessment/Feedback Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiry Learning: Formative Asssessment : (d) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts Concept map or mindmap to reflect on their mastery of the skills Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 14 pg 371 Students relate the derivative of a function to the gradient of the tangent to a curve at a given point, including horizontal and vertical tangents. Blended Learning : Students discuss and state their views on the controversy between Newton and Leibniz in the room after viewing this clip. Summative Assessment: Term 2 Test 1 Resources Online resources: Online calculus Applet Slope Gradient of tangent Online Practice Exercise Newton and Leibniz What is a derivative? Power Rule Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 14 Compiled by Ms OoiTL and Ms Ang CC (1)(2) Activity 14A Pg 350 (3) Exercise 14.1 (Differentiation of Polynomials) Q2, Q3, Q4,Q5,Q6 (3) Ex 14.1 (Gradient of the tangent) Q7, Q8, Q9,Q10b, Q11, Q12,Q13,Q14,Q15 5 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 7. simplify the algrabraic fractions (especially with square roots) after applying quotient rule. (6)(7) Ex 14.2 (Chain Rule) Q1d, Q1f, Q2b, Q2d,Q3b, Q3d,Q4b, Q4d, Q5e, 5f,Q6a, 6b, Q7,Q8,Q9, Q11 (6) Ex 14.3 (Product Rule) Q1d, Q2d, Q2e, Q2f, Q3a, Q3b, Q4 (wrong given y: change to y x 3 x 2 ) , Q6, Q7,Q8,Q10 (6)(7) Ex 14.4 (Quotient Rule) Q1b, 1d, 1e, Q2, Q4, Q5, Q6 Q7, Q8, Q11 (Higher order thinking) In Wks/hrs 1 week Time frame Term 2 Week 3 Core: Calculus I (Unit 2/Tangents, Normals and Rates of Change) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. find equations of tangent and normal using dy . dx 2. Address the misconception that equation of tangent is dy y y0 ( x x0 ) dx without specifying the value of dy . dx 3. apply differentiation to solve problems involving related Connection: Compare the strategies learnt in Sec 3 to fixed equations of lines and perpendicular lines to that of the equations of tangent and normal using dy dx Relate concept of increasing/decreasing function to the different types of standard graphs that they have learnt in Sec 3 Use increasing/decreasing function to introduce the concept of turning point and point of inflexion Practice:. Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiry Learning: Formative Asssessment : (e) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts Concept map or mindmap to reflect on their mastery of the skills Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 15 pg 398 Students relate the sign of the first derivative of a function to the behaviour of the function (increasing or decreasing), locate points on the graph where the derivative is zero, and describe the behaviour of the function before, at and after these points. Summative Assessment: Term 2 Test 3 *no clear mentioning of (4)(5) Online resources: Increasing Function, Increasing or Decreasing Function Point of Inflection Ladder Problem Oil Problem Conical Flask Rate of Change Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 15 Compiled by Ms OoiTL and Ms Ang CC 6 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 4. 5. rates of change explain increasing/decreasing functions using dy . dx Distinguish between Increasing and decreasing and strictly increasing or decreasing Use rate of change and product rule to derive Newton’s second law of motion and apply to the launch of rocket where mass is changing (1) Ex 15.1 (Equation of tangent and normal) Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9, Q14, Q15, Q16, Q17 (4) Ex 15.2 (Increasing /Decreasing fns) Q4, Q5, Q9, Q10, Q12, Q13 (3) Ex 15.3 (Rate of Change & Connected Rate of change) Q4,Q5,Q6 Ex 15.4 Q1a, Q1b, 1d, Q2c, Q2d,Q3, Q4, Q6, Q7, Q9, Q10,Q12, Q13, Q14, Q15 In Wks/hrs 1 week Time frame Term 2 Week 5 Core: Calculus I (Unit 3/Maxima and Minima) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. apply differentiation to find stationary points . 2. apply differentiation to solve maxima and minima problems. Must prove maximum or minimum using d 2 y or d y sign test. dx dx 2 3. Discuss cases where the second derivative test to discriminate between maxima and minima fails Connection: Solve using examples discussed in Unit 1 (e.g. manufacturing of conical paper cups using optimal amount of material, roller coaster, football – angle of coverage vs position of player). Discuss and relate the alternative methods (e.g. vertex form, differentiation)to maximise/ minimise quadratic functions Relate point of inflexion to point symmetry of cubic graphs Relate concepts of stationary point, intercept and asymptote to curve sketching Suggestions: Suggestions: Blended Learning: Formative Asssessment : (f) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts Concept map or mindmap to reflect on their mastery of the skills Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 16 pg 421 Students discuss on how to apply differentiation to solve real-life problems (a) Dirt Farm (b) Particle Motion (c) Diving into related rate of change Summative Assessment: Term 2 Test 4 *no clear mentioning of (2) Online resources: Increasing Function, Increasing or Decreasing Function Point of Inflection Ladder Problem Oil Problem Conical Flask Rate of Change Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 16 Compiled by Ms OoiTL and Ms Ang CC 7 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 (e.g. y x , y x ) and instead, use the first derivative test and introduce the concept of point of inflexion. 3 In Wks/hrs 2 weeks Time frame Term 2 Week 6 to Week 7 (1) Ex 16.1 (Stationary points) Q4, Q5, Q7b, Q7c,Q7d, Q9, Q10, Q11,Q12, Q13,Q14,Q15,Q16, Q18 5 Core: Calculus I (Unit 4/Further Differentiation) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. extend differentiation from first principle to derive first derivative of sine, cosine and tangent functions. 2. extend differentiation from first principle to derive first derivative logarithmic (general base) and exponential functions. 3. find the derivatives of trigonometric functions using the concept of chain rule. 4. find the derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions (base e). using the concept of chain rule 5. apply the above to solve problems involving (a) trigonometric functions, Identity: Consider the various viewpoints, thus improving decision-making by maximising or minimising desired objectives such as profits,quality and time, cost-benefit. Connection: Discuss and relate the alternative methods (e.g. Rformula, diffferentiation)to maximise/ minimise trigonometric functions Practice: Discuss examples of problems in real-world contexts (e.g. radioactivity, cable signal and landing of an object), involving the use of differentiation of trigonometric functions, exponential functions and logarithmic functions. (2) Ex 16.2 (Maxima and Minima) Q3, Q6, Q8,Q9,Q10,Q15, Q15, Q16 Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiry Learning: Formative Asssessment: (g) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts Journal writing on the common mistake of Students observe the shape of the derivative function of y sin x and y cos x and establish the following results. d sin x cos x dx d cos x sin x dx Blended Learning: Students research on Cardiac Output and discuss the use of differentiation of trigonometric functions, exponential functions and logarithmic functions to improve decision-making. d x e xe x1 . dx Student designed Jeopardy game on Differentiation. [Sample] Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 17 pg 447 Summative Assessment: Term 2 Test 4 *check whether any questions cover (3) Online resources: Ladder Problem Oil Problem Conical Flask Rate of Change Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 17 Compiled by Ms OoiTL and Ms Ang CC (3) Ex 17.1 (Derivatives of Trigo Fns - Skill Check) Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q8 (3)(5) Ex 17.1 (Derivatives of Trigo Fns - Application) Q6, q7, Q9, Q10, Q11, Q13, Q14,Q15, Q16, Q17, Q22 (4 - exponential)(5) 8 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 (b) exponential functions and (c) logarithmic functions. Ex 17.2 (Derivatives of Exponential Fns - Skill Check) Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6,Q11 Ex 17.2 (Derivatives of Exponential Fns - Application) Q12, Q13, Q14, Q15, Q16, (4 – log)(5) Ex 17.3 (Derivatives of Log Fns - Skill Check) Q1, Q2, Q7c, 7d, 7e Ex 17.3 (Derivatives of Log Fns - Application) Q8, Q9, Q11, Q13, Q18(Higher order) , Q20(Higher order), , Q21 (Higher order) In Wks/hrs 2 weeks Core: Calculus I (Unit 5/Integration) Time frame Term 2 Week 10 & Term 3 Week 1 At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. understand integration as a reverse process of differentiation. 2. determine indefinite integrals of sums of terms with powers of x including k (ax b) , ke k sin(ax b) , k cos(ax b) , ax b Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiry Learning: Formative Asssessment : (h) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts (i) Concept map or mindmap to reflect on their mastery of the skills (j) Student create Jeopardy game on Integration. (k) Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 18 Pg 479 Students observe and establish the relationship that integration as a reverse process of differentiation. Students will view through the video on integration of k sin(ax b) , k cos(ax b) , k sec (ax b) 2 1. x 3. integrate functions of the form n Connection: Verify the solutions from integrand and illustrate its nonuniqueness through differentiation of the integrand.(i.e..Emphasise +c for indefinite integrals) , Blended Learning: Students apply integration to determine the indefinite integrals of sums of terms with powers of x *no clear mentioning of (1) and (2) – first derivative Online resources: Derivative and Indefinite integral Definite and Indefinite Integral Definite integral applet Integration trigonometrical functions Integration of e( ax b ) Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 18 Compiled by Dr ANGLC Summative Assessment: Term 3 9 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 k sec2 (ax b) , e ( ax b ) including where a, b and n are real. 4. integrate Integral involving the use of double angle formulae sin x cos x dx, cos 2 x dx . Test 5 1. x Students deduce that when they integrate intergral such as (1) Ex. 18.1 (Indefinite Integral) Q15, 16, 18, 22, 23 sin x cos x dx, cos x dx it 2 5. Recognise the conditions for direct integrals and for the case of non-direct integrals, use trigo identities to transform into direct integrals (e.g. direct integral = sec2x, indirect integral = cos2x, sin2x) 6. Use Integration by substitution and by parts - SMTP (1) Activity 18A (pg 449) involves the use of double angle formulae. (1)(2) Activity 18B (pg 460) (1)(2) Ex. 18.2 (Definite Integral) Q7, 11, 12, 13 (3 – Trigo only) Ex. 18.3 (Integration of Trigo Functions) Q8, 9, 11, 12 For SMTP: Integration by Substitution and by Parts In Wks/hrs 1 week Time frame Term 3 Week 2 Core: Calculus I (Unit 6/Partial Fractions) (covered in Sec 3 SIP) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. 2. 3. identify whether an algebraic fraction is a proper or an improper fractions. decompose a rational expression into partial fractions, perform long division on improper rational Connection: Suggestions: Suggestions: Perform long division [Sec 3] on an improper fraction and express it as the sum of a polynomial and a proper fraction before expressing it as partial fractions. Comment on the use of “coverup” method developed by Oliver Heaviside to determine the unknown constants and discuss its limitations Flipped Learning: Formative Asssessment : (l) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts (m) Research on Oliver Heaviside (n) Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 3 pg 89 Students view this video on teachertube [Long division of Polynomial] on improper fraction on express it as the sum of a polynomial and a proper fraction before expressing it as partial fractions. Blended Learning: Students discuss on applications of partial fractions in real life Summative Assessment: Class test: Topics for Term 3 Test 5 (a) Integration *no clear mentioning of (4) & (5) Online resources: Partial Fractions Online quiz on Partial fraction Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 3 Compiled by Dr ANGLC (1)(2)(3)(4 – not all cases, but complete the rest of the cases in Ex 18.4) 10 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 4. expressions before expressing the proper rational expressions as partial fractions, include cases where denominator is of the form (ax b)(cx d ) , application eg. electrical or mechanical engineering where partial fractions is used not only for finding integrals, but also for analyzing linear differential systems like resonant circuits and feedbackcontrol systems. (b) Partial Fractions Ex. 3.6 (Partial Fraction) Q7, 8, 9, 11, 12 (3) Ex. 18.4 (Integration of Exponential Functions) Q9, 12, 13, Q22 & Q23 (Higher order)?? – up to Q19 only (ax b)(cx d )2 and (ax b)( x 2 c 2 ) In Wks/hrs 1.5 weeks Time frame Term 3 Week 3 to Week 4 Core: Calculus I (Unit 7/Applications of Integration – Area of a Region) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1 2 understand and define definite integrals, understand the mathematical and graphical interpretation d of f ( x) , dx f ( x) dx and b a 3 4 f ( x) dx evaluate definite integrals define and relate definite integrals to the area bounded by a curve and axes 5 find area under curve by (a) estimation by drawing rectangles / trapeziums, (b) definite integral. Connection: Suggestions: Suggestions: Relate area under curve to Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Inquiry learning : Formative Asssessment : (o) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts. (p) Student create Jeopardy game on Integration. Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 19 pg 499 Discuss various methods learnt to find area of triangle (e.g. 1 1 bh, ab sin C , 2 2 Shoelace method, Integration) and area of trapezium Discuss the different methods (e.g.limiting process of rectangles or trapeziums) used to find area under the curve Students use VTi or graphing tool to deduce that area under curve can be estimated by drawing rectangles. [ Area Under curve ] Online resources: Area under the curve Area under curve (rectangles) Area between two curves Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 19 Compiled by Dr ANGLC Summative Assessment: Class test: Topics for Term 3 Test 5 (a) Integration (b) Partial Fractions (1) Activity 19A (pg 484) (6) Activity 19B (pg 486) (3)(4)(5b) Ex. 19.1 (Area between a Curve and an Axis) Q11, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21 (5b)(7) Ex. 19.2 (Area between a Curve and a Line) Q8, 9, 11, 12 11 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 6. find area bounded by curve and y-axis 7. find area bounded by curve and line/another curve 8. find the volume of revolution - SMTP In Wks/hrs 1 week Time frame Term 3 Week 5 Core: Calculus I (Unit 7/Applications of Integration – Kinematics) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. distinguish between constant, average and instantaneous rate of change with reference to graphs. Not to confuse with and apply the kinematics equations taught in Physics which involves only constant acceleration. 2. apply differentiation and integration to kinematics problems involving displacement / total distance travelled velocity acceleration of a particle For SMTP: Volume of Revolution *no clear mentioning of (5a) and (2 – “f(x)” notation) Connection: Derive the kinematics equations (e.g. v=u+at, s=ut+1/2at2) using v-t and s-t graphs by integration and differentiation. Practice: Model the motion of a particle in a straight line, using displacement, velocity and acceleration as vectors (e.g. velocity in the positive direction of x-axis is positive) Extend the kinematics equations to the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion Translate the motion of pendulum using v-t graphs Consider real world factors influencing motion (for e.g. air resistance) and link to terminal Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiring Learning: Formative Asssessment : (q) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts (r) Student create Jeopardy game on Integration. Performance Task: Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 20 pg 516 Students summaries the differences between the three types (constant, average and instaneous) rate of change by using the gradient of the graphs. [Refer to Textbook Activity 15C] Summative Assessment: Term 3 Test 6 Online resources: Using calculus in kinematics Kinematics Print Resources: - Additional Mathematics 360 by Marshall Cavendish Chapter 20 Compiled by Dr ANGLC (-) Activity 20B (pg 502) (1) Activity 20C (pg 505) (2) Ex. 20.1 (Kinematics) Q9, 12,16, 19, 20 *no clear mentioning on “distance travelled on 3rd sec” 12 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 Time allocated In Wks/hrs 1 Week Time frame Term 3 Week 6 moving in a straight line with variable. distance travelled on 3rd sec (for example) Content/ Learning Outcomes Core: Probability I (Unit 1/Probability) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. Understand probability as a measure of chance. the properties of probability 2. calculate the probability of a single event 3. calculate combined events probabilities with the help of possibility diagrams and probability trees 4. distinguish between mutually exclusive and nonmutually exclusive events, and between independent and dependent events. 5. understand probability trees and use them to illustrate probability problems. 6. problems involving set symbols. 7. relate probability to binomial theorem. 8. calculate advanced probability problems combining combinatorics methods of counting 9. understand and apply conditional probability velocity for skydiving Suggested Curriculum of Parallel/s Connection: Establish connection between probability of tossing a coin and binomial theorem. Extend the concept of probability using Galton machine as a example to illustrate binomial distribution Practice: Discuss the concept of probability (or chance) using everyday events, including simple experiments such as tossing a coin. Compare and discuss the experimental and theoretical values of probability using computer simulations. Link probability to mathematics games such as Pachinko – Japanese arcade games Connect probability to expected value of variable and concept of calculation of average with frequency of data Use probability tree and conditional probability to analyse the chances of winning in the Game of Crap Interpret Gross Domestic Product (GDP) using confidence interval Learning Activities Assessment/Feedback Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiry Learning : Formative Asssessment : Student video record their experiment of tossing a coin and establish the connection between probability, binomial theorem and probability tree. Students discuss the concept of probability (or chance) using everyday events, including simple experiments such as tossing a coin and relate probability to binomial theorem and tree diagram. Blended Learning : Students distinguish between mutually exclusive and nonmutually exclusive events, and between independent and dependent events and use probability tree to illustrate probability problems. Student write a mathematical reflective jounrnal after reading this article Parking Lot Summative Assessment: Term 3 Test 6 Resources Online resources: Independent and Dependent events Mutually Exclusive events Birthday paradox Exploration with chance Forest Fire Simulation Monty Hall Game Random Drawing Tool Adjustable Spinner What happen if you gusess? (TED EDUCATION) Print Resources: - New Syllabus Mathematics 2 7th Edition by Shinglee Chapter 11 - New Syllabus Mathematics 4 6th Edition by Shinglee Chapter 6 13 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 10. illustrate law of total probability using Venn diagram Identity: Discuss the ills of gambling and the impact on family especially loansharks Using the story of MIT university undergrads, discuss how they have devised the winning strategies using probability and use this story to let students be aware of legal implications for beating the game 14 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 Time allocated In Wks/hrs 1.5 weeks Time frame Term 3 Week 8 to Week 9 Content/ Learning Outcomes Core: Vectors I (Unit 1/Vectors in Two Dimensions) At the end of the topic, students will be able to 1. use notations such as x . , AB, a, AB , a , a y 2. understand vector as a directed line segments. 3. understand concept of translation by a vector. 4. understand concept of position vector. And link it to coordinates geometry. 5. define the magnitude of a x 2 2 as x y . y vector 8. understand and represent graphically the sum and difference of two vectors and a multiple of a vector. 9. express given vectors in terms of coplanar vectors using sum and difference of vectors. 7. multiply a vector by a scalar. 8. Ratio Theorem and mid-point theorem for vectors 9. solve geometric problems using vector, e.g. computing area ratios, proving parallelogram, trapezium and other special types of Suggested Curriculum of Parallel/s Connection: Relate to Physics problems involving resolution of vectors Relate to Arithmetic concept of negative numbers as numbers with direction Relate to unit vector as a basic unit Compare and contrast method in Coordinate Geometry to Vector method in proving geometrical problems Learning Activities Assessment/Feedback Suggestions: Suggestions: Inquiring Learning: Formative Asssessment : (s) Pop-quiz to access mastery of concepts Students use the Vector Applets and Resultant Vector represent graphically the sum and difference of two vectors and a multiple of a vector. Summative Assessment: EOY Exam Resources Online resources: Vector Applets Resultant Vector relative velocity problems, mechanics problems Vectors in movie making Vectors (TED Education difference between scalar and vector) Print Resources: - New Syllabus Mathematics 4 6th Edition by Shinglee Chapter 3 - ivle online package Compare the different notations used in Coordinate Geometry, Matrices, and Vectors Extend the concept of vectors to find dot product and scalar product 15 Hwa Chong Institution Subject/Programme : Mathematics Scheme of Work 2015 Level : Secondary 4 quadrilaterals, collinearity etc. 10. Calculate dot product and explain the significance – SMTP 16