EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM S. M. JUNG PH. D. 2011.05.23 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Overview on e-Learning in Korea 2. Overview on EBS Broadcasting service 3. N-Screen Service for EBS English 4. Suggestions I. Overview on e-Learning in Korea 1. VISION Life-long Learning Society Improve Quality of Public Education Through e-Learning Integrate centralized e-Learning projects Customize programs for teachers Develop Key Human Resources through e-Cluster Build e-cluster Improve university competitiveness Collaborative Network • Collaborative system Between ministries And organizations Develop Vocational Education Regional Integration Through e-Community Diversify specialized e-Learning institutes Improve information Provide customized e-Learning service Establish regional e-Community Revise Laws & Regulations • Enactment for e-Learning • Establish the Education Resources Sharing System accessibility for the disadvantaged Increase Public Awareness • Reduce gap between technology & practical use • Globalization of e-Learning 2. DIRECTIONS Globalization of e-Learning Building Competitiveness of e-Learning industry Regional and social integration by resolving information divide through e-Learning Systematic integration of education & economy through e-Learning 3. HISTORY Period ’87~’95 (rolling out stage) ’96~’00 (evolving stage) ’01~’03 (Expansion stage) ’04~ Present (Expansion Stage) Key words Teaching-Learning Model Computer education, PC, DOS, Network Use of application programs as educational tools, CAI Education Informatizati on, IT, Internet, Windows Internet as edu. tool, Cyber learning programs, National guidelines of using ICT in every subject Integrated ICT literacy training Individualized learning using cyber learning materials Education infrastructure completed ICT in Education, ICT, e-Service Searching, Analysis, Guidance, Web discussion Collaborative study, Expert relations, Web pen pal, Knowledge creation 8 models of using ICT How to use of information Diversified methods using internet Infrastructure (broadband) Wide use of ICT materials e-Learning, Ubiquitous, Smart Learning Self-directed Learning Feature Computer literacy training Use CAI to support lecture Spread computer and network in schools Learning in SchoolLearning in Anywhere (home, society) [Just for me] Education Change of Educational Paradigm Streaming video through internet 4. E-LEARNING PROGRESS IN KOREA <Infrastructure> XT~AT 1.2~2.4Kbps Learner Pentium I~II Pentium III Pentium IV Xeon 5Mbps 2Mbps 10Mbps 50Mbps 386~486 9.6~14.4Kbps ※ m-Learning : Mobile Learning u-Learning : Ubiquitous Learning t-Learning : TV(interactive & broadband TV) Learning x(m,u,t)Learning High eLearning CHLS CLM EOD <Inter-operability> <Main user> •A/V Ed : Audio &Visual Education •CAI : Computer Assisted Instruction •CCLS : Computer Communication Learning System •CLM : Cyber Learning Material •CBE : Computer based Education •IBE : Internet based Education •ICT-BE : Information & Communication Technology based Education •BE : Broadcast Education •EOD : Education on Demand •ERS : Educational Resource Sharing System •TLC : Teaching & Learning Center •CHLS : Cyber Home Learning System TLC CCLS ERS EDUNET ICT-BE CAI IBE CBE BE A/V Ed Unit-based Service Integrated Service Educational Content Educational Broadcasting Teaching-Learning method Teacher Low 80s Early 90s Mid 90s <Year> Late 90s Early 2000s Mid 2000s II. Overview on EBS Broadcasting service Year Month 1990 December 1997 January Establishing the Korea Educational Broadcasting Institute August Launching satellite educational broadcasting and cable TV retransmitted March Enacting and promulgating the law of EBS as a public corporation 2000 June Outline Founding EBS the annexation of KEDI (EBS TV & FM Radio) EBS TV channel 13 / EBS FM Radio frequency 104.5 MHz Registering the creation and incorporation of EBS(Korea Educational Broadcasting System) 2001 November Opening EBS DTV 2002 March 2004 April Starting‘EBS Lecture for CSAT’service (www.ebsi.co.kr) 2006 May Launching‘EBS AMERICA’for Korean-Americans in U.S.A July Launching EBS language learning internet service (EBSlang) 2007 April Starting EBS English with free internet service 2008 December 2009 October Launching satellite broadcasting (Sky life) EBS Plus1 & EBS Plus2 Starting IPTV in real time Starting to produce clips for digital curriculums Broadcasting Channels Terrestrial Wave EBS TV Cable TV EBS Plus 1 Satellite EBS Plus 2 Broadcasting IPTV U.S.A. Satellite DMB EBS RADIO EBS English EBS America EBS u Web Sites www.ebs.co.kr (EBS Homepage) www.ebsi.co.kr (CSAT Service) www.ebse.co.kr (EBS English Service) www.ebslang.co.kr (Foreign language Service) Section Terrestrial Broadcasting Programming Analogue TV Children, information, culture, documentary Duration 06:00 – 01:00 (the next day) Digital TV The same as Analogue TV FM Radio English learning and general education EBS Plus1 CSAT, school education, essay 24 hour EBS Plus2 Education for elementary and middle school students & Vocational programs 06:00 – 02:00 (the next day) EBS English English specialized education 06:00 – 02:00 (the next day) Satellite DMB EBSu English learning and children’s education 04:00 - 16:00 Abroad EBS America Korea-American education in the U.S. Satellite CATV IPTV 05:00 – 02:00 (the next day) 24 hour Sites EBS www.ebs.co.kr Related Channel(s) Charged or Free EBS TV Radio Plus2 Charged EBSi Plus1 EBSe EBS English www.ebsi.co.kr www.ebse.co.kr EBSlang www.ebslang.co.kr None and/or Free No. of Memberships 10,170,000 Program Summary Life-long education based on broadcasting contents Free 3,200,000 Subject studies for high schoolers in preparation for CSAT Free 2,415,000 Customized programs for learning English 1,120,000 Online lectures for learning foreign languages Charged 5. EBS English satellite TV Intent Channel for English education Target Audience All age groups Characteristics -Consumer oriented English programs: 1) Entertaining contents for preschoolers 2) Supplementary contents for elementary and middle school students 3) Specific contents for adults - Providing educational contents connected with textbooks and web-based service 5. EBSe INTERNET URL www.ebse.co.kr No. of Memberships About 2,415,000 Year of Start 2007 Charged or Free Free Target Audience Contents Intent / Characteristics (Sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology) - children, students from elementary to high school, teachers & parents - Learners interested in English - English learning programs considered by users’ age and levels of language skills - Aiming at cut-down of private English tuitions and resolving inequality of education between classes - Launching EBS English in 2007 for free access of English learning on satellite channel III. N-Screen Service for EBS English Korea enjoys world top class in the internet use environments and its utilization. ※ Internet using rate(72.2%, Top 5), Subscribing rate of very high speed internet (30.6%, Top 8) Electronic Government Electronic Commerce • Volume of e-Commerce 413.6 Trillion won (’06)→ 516.5(’07) cf. World Wide: $7 Trillion(’07, OECD) (Statistics Agency): • Share of Internet banking: 24.4% (1st Quarter, ’08) ☞ Source: ITU(2007) UCC/Expand Participation • e-Gov. Readiness Index: World Top 6 •Participating Index of e Govt. World Top 2 (UN, ’08) • e-public petition G4C, Home Tex • Unified window service for supporting business G4B • Online portal for people’s participation, • Portal for disclosing administrative information • UCC (User Created Contents) 50% of Netizens created (’07,NIDA) Presidential election campaign with UCC during last election •Revitalize Blog 40% of internet users operate it(’07, NIDA) • Acquire social issues over internet 1996 2000 2002 2006 2011 Transmit Speed 9.6Kbps 153Kbps 2.4Mbps 14.4Mbps 330Mbps Typical Services PC Communication Simple text Picture, photo VOD (video) IPTV, Video call Movie(1.4GB) Download 324 Hours 20 Hours 78 Min. 13 Min. 34 Sec. Source : Ubiquitous Forum (Hyung Tae Keun, ‘08. 7) TV Watching Frequency (more than 5 days/week) is Decreasing. (unit : %) Source : Media using trend of the people of twenties who are the future consumers (Korea Information Society Development Institute, 2010.3) Watching TV of the Twenties is Substantially decreasing but Utilization of Internet is Increasing Source: Media using trend of the people of twenties who are the future consumers (Korea Information Society Development Institute, 2010.3) Source: 2010 Smartphone users in Korea (Korea Communication Commission, 2010.12) 19 API interworking with internet service Cost effective -ness Accessibility Accessible through the EBS Main App Compatible with IOS, Android, Win Mobile Compati -bility Differen -tiation Enhancing of Clip-type service EBSe(www.ebse.co.kr) Digital Archive Server Terristrial TV (EBS English Internet Service) H.264 WAS user DB Satellite TV LMS CDN (Streaming Server) LCMS IPTV User (Mobile Device) VOD Streaming API Interworking EBSi Mobile Web (m.ebse.co.kr) Windows Mobile VOD Streaming Contents Encording (wmv mpeg4) Android WAS Mobile DB WEB (Mobile Server) iOS(Apple) Providing Service function (Log-in, LMS) App search App Download Use of EBSe 1 2 4 3 Search on “EBS”→ Select ”EBS on Air” EBS English Mobile Service URL : m.ebse.co.kr EBS EDUNET by KERIS NIA National KnowledgeDB Software Development Kit Editing Application Producing Application Contents Other Station’s Contents EBS Contents Public & Private CP’s Contents UCC Contents Real time broadcasting Internt(PC) Smart phone IPTV Open API Home & Overseas Providers Contents Suppliers Business Application Service(B2B) Application Suppliers User Participating Contents Application Standard Service Platform Public DB EDRB (Educational Digital Resource Bank) Standard Store Platform Terrestri al TV Satellite TV Internet Lectures Digital Archiving FM System Radio Convergence Services(B2C) Support School Education Support Lifelong Education Educational Contents (B2C) E learning, export … Digital based broadcasting Converge contents of other agencies Setup EDRB Open Service EDRB : Educational Digital Resource Bank in Korea EDUNET : National Eductional Contents Service in Korea Thumbnail extraction Intro/Ending Editing Subtitles Current (As-Is) Alternative (To-Be) user EBSmain EBS blog EBS twitter EBS YouTube EBS Mobile portal Smart TV RSS PODCAST Sharing Bookmark Community EBSi 사용자 EBSlang EBSe • EBS Teachers • EBS Parents • EBS Students & Provide services through TV, Radio, Web and Mobile(partially), Satellite, Cable, IPTV Etc. Kids Diversify of accessible channels to EBS Services Expanding of learning time with mobile portal 기획자 IV. Suggestions N-Screening Service is essential to response to rapid technology development, diversification of user trend. N-Screen service should be under consideration while planning production, producing digital content, establishing digital archive system. To promote standardization of device and content production format between countries (Mobile device, Smart TV) To standardize metadata of broadcasting sources between countries and to expand its application (reflecting the outcome of ISO, IMS standardization) To modify laws and institutions for Broadcasting and communication convergence Service Sung-Moo Jung, Ph.D. (smjungsm@gmail.com) Managing Director, Broadcasting & IT Convergence Division