2013 AAO Annual Session E-Posters Electronic Posters (E-Posters) will be available for viewing throughout the Annual Session at the E-Poster Kiosk located in the Pennsylvania Convention Center Level 2 – Arch Street Bridge. E-Posters will also be available for viewing on the AAO website after Annual Session until July 31, 2013. Over 300 E-Poster titles will be online. This takes the place of the Posterboard display. *- Denotes financial interest or visual enhancement Epidemiological Study of Congenitally Missing Teeth among Dental Students Arash Abolfazlian, A. Chin, M. Tolar, K. Heetland, M. Tolarova San Francisco, CA, USA Alternative Treatment of Anterior Open Bite Using Mini-Implants: A Case Report Jorge Abrão, R. Domingos, A. Abrão São Paulo, Brazil Response of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Platelet Factors Manal Abu Al-Melh, A. Balghonaim, M. Tolar, R. Boyd San Francisco, CA, USA The Impact of Different Bracket-Slot Design Configurations on Resistance to Sliding Pasquale Aceto Frattamaggiore, Italy Anterior Open Bite: Diagnosis and Treatment (MEAW Technique): Case Report Diego Achan Mexico City, Mexico Class III Compensation of Adult Patient with Biofunctional Technique Lilia Duarte Aguiar, A. Carvalho, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli, K. Freitas Maringá, Brazil Cleft Lip and Palate Sequel: A Long Term Follow-Up with an Orthodontic-Surgical Approach Rocio Aglaed Aguilar Martinez, I. Guzman Valdivia Mexico City, Mexico Determination of Genial Tubercle Position and Dimensions Using CBCT Karamdeep Singh Ahluwalia, I. Gaurav, W. Brantley, M. Iijima Jaipur, India Biostimulators Effect of Ozone Therapy on Bone Healing after Rapid Maxillary Expansion Mohamed Adel Ahmed Ismailia, Egypt 3D Evaluation and Classification of Lingual Arch Form in Normal Occlusion Samples Chee Soo Ahn, K. Park, M. Bayome, Y. Kim, Y. Kook Seoul, South Korea Evaluation of Occlusion and Arch Dimension in the Primary Dentition of an Iranian Population: A CrossSectional Study Behjat Almolook Ajami, R. Sahebalam, M. Talebi, K. Sohrabi Mashhad, Iran Relationship Between Maxillary Advancement and Velopharyngeal Insufficiency on the Sphincter Velopharyngeal Closure, in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Diana Paola Alarcón Antonio, D. Ibarra Grajeda Mexico City, Mexico Maxillary Midline Diastema among Saudi Schoolchildren in Riyadh: Prevalence and Some Related Etiological Factors Sahar Albarakati, Y. Al-Dlaigan Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Asymmetric Palatal Bar for Class II Subdivision Treatment Adriana Candida Albuquerque Nogueira, D. Lima, K. Freitas, F. Valarelli, R. Cançado Maringá, Brazil Tooth-Size Discrepancy and Arch Form in Orthodontic Patients: Is There a Link? Abdullah M. Aldrees, A. Al-Shuja’a, M. Al-Kahtani Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Transversal Dimensions in Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, J. Reyna-Gutierrez, L. Soldevilla-Galarza, J. Huanca-Sánchez, R. Aliaga-Del Castillo Lima, Peru Comparison of Digital vs Manual Cephalometric Analysis Thamer Alkhadra Riyadh, Saudi Arabia MTHFR 677CT Polymorphism in Kuwaiti Patients with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate: A Pilot Study Lateefa A AlKharafi, M. Tolar, H. Burezq, D. Al-Hajery, M. Tolarova San Francisco, CA, USA Can Orthodontic Brackets Be Bonded Safely with a Dental Adhesive Resin Cement? Huseyin Alkis, H. Turkkahraman, A. Gungor Isparta, Turkey 3D Assessment of Treatment of Class II-1, Through Herbst Appliance Kélei Mathias Almeida, S. Palomino-Gómez, A. Santos-Pinto, D. Raveli Araraquara, Brazil Compensatory Treatment with Biofunctional Prescription Pattern III Rafael Almeida, F. Nascimento, K. Freitas, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli Maringá, Brazil Self-Ligating vs Preadjusted Edgewise Appliance: A CBCT and Dental Cast Study in Lower Arch Marcio Almeida, C. Futagami, R. Almeida, A. Conti, P. Oltramari-Navarro Londrina, Brazil Is the Human Mandible Affected by Osteoporosis? Fawwaz Faiz Alotaibi, B. Latimer, L. Palomo, J. Palomo Cleveland, OH, USA Cephalometric Characteristics of Growing Saudi Children Living in Jeddah City with Class II Malocclusion Fahad Alsulaimani, A. Aldharrab, K. Zawawi Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Comparison of Occlusal Characteristics of Subjects from Three Brazilian Regions Daniella Silveira Amarante, M. Almeida, F. Valarelli, K. Freitas, R. Cançado Maringá, Brazil Skull Bone Thickness versus Malocclusion Vivek Amin Mangalore, India Studying the Prevalence and Etiology of Class II Subdivision Malocclusion Utilizing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography William Anderson, C. Marsh San Antonio, TX, USA Correlation of Overjet and Overbite Relapse with Relapse of Anterior Crowding Caroline Andrade Rocha, R. Oliveira, M. Freitas, K. Freitas, L. Canuto Bauru, Brazil 3D Analysis of Morphological Changes in the Face and Maxilla of Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) after Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) Ilias N. Andreopoulos, B. Coşkuner Gönül, A. Arı Demirkaya, A. Acar Istanbul, Turkey Corrosion of Ion-Implanted Orthodontic Wires Conrado Aparicio, C. Lan, S. Zastrow Minneapolis, MN, USA Comparison of Mesiodistal Diameters Between Posterior Maxillary and Mandibular Teeth Camila Araujo, E. Godoi, F. Valarelli, K. Freitas, R. Cançado Maringa, Brazil Correlations Between the Amount of Jaws Displacement after Surgery and the Volume Variation of the UA Monica Tirré Araújo Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Treatment of Severe Skeletal Class III Malocclusion, with Maxillary Collapse and Characterization of the First Premolar Do to the Loss of the Upper Canine Arturo Arbelaez, R. Valencia Hitte Mexico City, Mexico Association Between Tooth Size and Interarch Relationships in Patients with Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate Vivian Assis, P. Santos, G. Janson, D. Garib Bauru, Brazil Tomographic Mapping of the Hard Palate for Temporary Anchorage Devices Flavia Diane Assis Urnau, M. Toma, T. Fernandes, R. Navarro, A. Conti Londrina, Brazil Does the Bone Cement Affect Miniscrew Stability? Mustafa B Ateş, M. Motro, A. Kovan, Y. Çiftçi, N. Erverdi Istanbul, Turkey Adhesion of Streptococcus Mutans on Different Types of Orthodontic Brackets Yadana Aung, S. Luppanapornlarp, S. Thaweboon, S. Boonpratham Bangkok, Thailand An Evaluation of the Accuracy of CAD-CAM-Assisted Miniscrew Surgical Guides from CBCT and Digital Models Mi-Ju Bae, S. Yoo, S. Choi, M. Terbish, J. Cha Seoul, South Korea Clinical Application of Miniscrew-Anchored Palatal Expander for a Young Adult Patient* Young Hee Baek, Y. Jeon, S. Lee, J. Kim Jeonju, South Korea Role of the Transcription Factor Zinc Finger Protein 521 on Runx2 Acetylation Mahshid Bahadoran, R. Baron, F. Gori Boston, MA, USA Morphologic Relationship Between Cranial Base and Mandible in Facial Asymmetry Patients with Mandibular Prognathism Hyoung-seon Baik, S. Kim, S. Jung, H. Lee Seoul, South Korea Effects of Platelet Factors, Thrombin and Oxygen on Multiplication of hBM-MSC In Vitro Abir Balghonaim, M. Tolar, R. Boyd San Francisco, CA, USA Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded to Enamel Treated with Icon® Richard Ballard, P. Armbruster, D. Guidry, J. Hagan, N. Sarkar New Orleans, LA, USA A Semi-Automated Cervical Vertebral Maturation Method for the Bone Age Assessment Roberto S. Baptista, L. Mourad, C. Feijó Ortolani, I. Pisa São Paulo, Brazil Studying of Maxillofacial Area Muscles Biopotentials by Electromyography Maria Bardova, T. Klimova, N. Nabiev, A. Rusanova Moscow, Russia Treatment of Facial Asymmetry in Patient with Unilateral Condylar Fracture: Clinical Case Report Mariana Barros, A. Moura, T. Pereira, T. Pereira Belo Horizonte, Brazil The Adaptation of Lip Types to Upper Incisor Advancement J. Andrew Baxter, X. Zhang, J. Mirabella, P. Vig Jacksonville, FL, USA Effects of Two Different Filled Sealant on Enamel Demineralization Asli Baysal, B. Yasa, O. Sogut, M. Ozturk Izmir, Turkey Arch Width and Incisor Torque Changes Produced by the Damon System Valeria Matos Bezerra, M. Freitas, K. Freitas, L. Bressane, G. Janson Bauru, Brazil Relationship Between Breast-Feeding Duration and Non-Nutritive Sucking Habits During Deciduous Dentition Raphaela Lima Biasutti, C. Azevedo, F. Canevari, H. Scavone Jr. São Paulo, Brazil Biocompatibility of Color Coding of Brackets Ali Altuğ Biçakçi, H. Mutaf, A. Altun Sivas, Turkey Orthodontic Treatment in Severe Periodontal Disease Case Jose Eymard Bicalho, F. Ferreira, T. Rego, M. Rocha, L. Vieira Belo Horizonte, Brazil Space Condition after Premature Loss of Second Primary Molar: A Prospective Study Naif Abdullah Bindayel, A. Almansour, A. Almokhatieb, S. Alotaibi Riyadh, Saudi Arabia An In-Vitro Investigation to Determine the Clinical Acceptability of a Self-Etch Adhesive Resin for Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Enamel Natalie Bitton, J. Mann, K. Freeman, A. Maganzini Bronx, NY, USA Frequency of Radiographic Findings in CBCTs of Orthodontic Patients at the University of Detroit Mercy Steven Blackburn, R. Kulbersh, R. Al-Qawasmi Detroit, MI, USA Condylar Remodeling by Neurophysiological Treatment in a Case of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Andrea Erica Bono La Plata, Argentina Invisalign System Applied to Orthodontic Retreatment of a Patient with Severe Mandibular Crowding: Clinical Case Report Paulo Borges, A. Kaieda, G. DÁlmeida, V. Borges, K. Cortellazzi Porto Alegre, Brazil Patient Experiences with the Forsus Device Amy C. Bowman, H. Saltaji, C. Flores-Mir, B. Preston, S. Tabbaa Buffalo, NY, USA Three-Dimensional Analysis of Airway Morphology in Individuals with Class III Dentofacial Deformities Maria Fernanda Rabelo Bozzini, J. Rino Neto, J. Paiva São Paulo, Brazil Analysis of Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index Between Light-Curing and Self-Curing Composites Gustavo Antonio Brandão, F. Lima, M. Neves J. Gurgel Belém, Brazil Long Term Evaluation of Extraction Space Reopening in Class I Malocclusion Larissa Borges Bressane, V. Bezerra, J. Schwartz, G. Janson, D. Garib Bauru, Brazil Photoelastic Evaluation of the Tweed-Merrifield Anchorage Preparation Using Directional Forces Pierre Britto Belo Horizonte, Brazil Ricketts Cephalometric Pattern in Young Japanese-Brazilians Caroline Bronfman, A. Pinzan, F. Trigueiro, T. Rocha, G. Janson Bauru, Brazil Full-Tooth Angulation and Inclination Using CBCT Data in Ideal Orthodontic Cases Determined by a OGS Standard Samuel Jackson Burrow, R. Kulbersh Detroit , MI, USA Can We Challenge Biology to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement (OTM)? Luisa Campos, D. Liu Milwaukee, WI, USA Relationship Between Breast-Feeding Duration and Prevalence of Posterior Crossbite Fabiana Queiroz Canevari, P. Cunha-Georgevich, R. Biasutti, H. Scavone Jr. São Paulo, Brazil Anterior Open Bite Treatment with Bondable versus Conventional Lingual Spurs Luiz Filiphe Canuto, N. Lima, R. Cançado, K. Freitas Recife, Brazil Volumetric Evaluation of Maxillary Orthopedic by CT Associated with the Dolphin Orthodontic Planning Program Mario Cappellette, Jr., A. Zanesco São Paulo, Brazil Available Areas for Temporary Skeletal Anchorage in the Maxilla Antonio Carlos Pedralli Cariani, H. Zago, R. Navarro, P. Oltramari-Navarro, T. Fernandes Londrina, Brazil Treatment of Anterior and Posterior Open Bite Without TAD's: A Case Report Roberta Carneiro, L. Rohlfs, R. Vieira, J. Vieira Belo Horizonte, Brazil Pain Perception in Patients Undergoing Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment Magdalena Carolan, A. Bales-Kogan Bronx, NY, USA Tracking Enamel Demineralization Around Brackets Using Nondestructive Micro-CT Carola A. Carrera, C. Lan, A. Fox, C. Aparicio Minneapolis, MN, USA Effects of Skeletal Open Bite Compensatory Treatment Giovanni Duarte Carvalho, K. Freitas, F. Valarelli, R. Cançado Maringá, Brazil Dentoskeletal Effects of Jasper Jumper in the Treatment of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion José Fernando Castanha Henriques, L. Pieri, F. Henriques, R. Henriques, A. Pinzan Bauru, Brazil Dimension Changes in Airway Following Removable Expansion Duygu Catakli, S. Nevzatoglu Istanbul, Turkey Is There Any Difference in Patients with Nasal Septum Deviation in Terms of Skeletal Anomalies and Maxillary Narrowness? Bulent Catalbas, H. Kamak, N. Kilic, M. Caglaroglu, E. Gelgor Kirikkale, Turkey Mini-Screw Supported Molar Distalization: A New Method Ahmet Arif Celebi, E. Gelgor Kirikkale, Turkey Orthodontic Mechanics for the Rotation of an Upper Incisor: A Case Report Raymundo Cervera, I. Guzman Mexico City, Mexico Comparative Study of Two Growth Indicators in Thai Cleft Patients Melissa Chantaramungkorn, M. Manosudprasit, P. Pisek, T. Wangsrimongkol Khon Kaen, Thailand Effect of Blue Laser 473 Nm on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Ahmad Fawaz Charkas, X. Zhang, D. DiBagno, P. Vig Jacksonville, FL, USA Easy Jaw Advancer to Stimulate the Retrognathic Mandible in Skeletal Class II Patients Chairat Charoemratrote Hat Yai, Thailand Effect of Ion Release from Orthodontic Hardware on Bacterial Colonization Xi Chen, L. Chen, J. Rudney, C. Aparicio Minneapolis, MN, USA In Vitro Assessment of Wear-Resistance of Dental Brackets Using an Artificial Mouth YungChung Chen, C. Aparicio, A. Fox Minneapolis, MN, USA Research on the Surface Modification and Biocompatibility on the Ti Implant by Micro-Arc Plasma Electrolytic Treatment Chin-Sung Chen, L. Lin, K. Ou Taipei, Taiwan Effects of Systemic Bisphosphonate on Alveolar Cleft Bone Grafting Nicole Cheng, C. Hong, L. Hou, J. Park Los Angeles, CA, USA Prevalence and Types of Dental Anomaly in Thai Non-Syndromic Oral Cleft Population Nisa Chittiwatanapong, M. Manosudprasit, P. Pisek, T. Wangsrimongkol Khon Kaen, Thailand Indirect Bonding Technique with Use of Intraoral Scanner Jin-Hyoung Cho, K. Davami, K. Lee, H. Lim, H. Hwang Gwang-ju, South Korea Comparison of the Occlusal Force According to the Archwire Materials Youn-Sic Chun, E. Lee, S. Lee, M. Kim Seoul, South Korea Treatment of Skeletal Open-Bite Malocclusion with Lymphangioma of the Tongue Chooryung Chung, S. Hwang, Y. Ha, Y. Choi, K. Kim Seoul, South Korea Anterior Open-Bite Nonextraction Treatment Using Multiloop Edgewise Archwire Technique in a Patient with Class I Malocclusion Francisco Javier Clemente Fernández México City, Mexico Hispanic American Perception of Ideal Lip Position Matthew Cline, A. Bales-Kogan Bronx, NY, USA Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with Invisalign and Skeletal Anchorage: A Case Report Luciane Quadrado Closs, C. Dias, M. Freitas, E. Reston, J. Bósio Canoas, Brazil Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthodontics: A Comparison of Cephalometric Measurements Using T1 Cube Spin Echo MR Imaging with Grad Warp Compared to Traditional Orthodontic Radiographic Imaging Grant Collins, F. Joel, J. Volz, F. Regennitter, T. Salinas Rochester, MN, USA Comparison Between Self-Ligating and Conventional Pre-Adjusted Brackets Related to Maxillary Arch and Bone Plate Thickness Changes Ana Cláudia Conti, T. Frenandes, D. Junior Ibiapina, M. Almeida, R. Almeida Londrina, Brazil Maxillary Traction Evaluation of a Patient Class III Karen Cordova Venegas, G. Saez Espinola Mexico City, Mexico Comparison of Accuracy, Reliability, and Reproducibility of Three Different Digital Model Softwares Aydan Coskun Ates, M. Ateş, T. Alcan Istanbul, Turkey Severe Asymmetric Prognathism, Condylar Hyperplasia, Maxillary Retrusion, Facial Asymmetry and Transverse Maxillary Deficiency Luis Costales Lara Mexico City, Mexico Evaluation of Failure Site Among the Enamel-Adhesive-Bracket Complex at Debonding Monica Covarrubias Guitron Guadalajara, Mexico Dentoskeletal Effects of Class II Malocclusion Treatment with the Twin Block Appliance: A Prospective Study Janaína Crespo, L. Saikoski, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli, K. Freitas Maringá, Brazil Facial Asymmetry in Mexican Subjects with Normal Occlusion Features Martha Cruz, F. Marichi, R. Ruiz, E. Uribe Mexico City, Mexico Preference Assessment in the Facial Profile and Lower Third of the Face in Students of Dentistry, Architecture and Engineering at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 2012 Paola Irery Cruz Martínez, M. Vera, M. Villanueva Vilchis Mexico City, Mexico Correction of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion with the Elastic Open Activator of Klammt in Mixed Dentition Marco Antonio Cruz-Escalante, H. Orrego-Carrillo, L. Soldevilla-Galarza, A. Aliaga-Del Castillo Lima, Peru Correction Malocclusion Class II Division 1 with Self Ligation Orthodontic Brackets Luciana Nogueira da Cunha, I. Pereira, C. Junior, R. Castro, L. Neves São Paulo, Brazil Evaluation of the Clinical Crown Length of the Lower Anterior Teeth in Patients Treated with Fränkel-2 Function Regulator Artur Cunha Vasconcelos, H. Damian Rosário, M. Scanavini, F. Torres, L. Paranhos São Paulo, Brazil Removable Aligners a New Option Aesthetic Orthodontic Treatment Sergio Ricardo Da Silva, V. Nobre, J. Herdy, L. Da Silva Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Unilateral Mandibular Condylar Fracture on a Growing Orthodontic Patient: A 3D Survey Ilhan Metin Dagsuyu, G. Ceken, O. Miloglu Eskisehir, Turkey Shear Bond Strength of DentStatTM for Bracket Bonding to Gold, Ceramic, and Enamel Kirk Dahlke, C. Mihalik San Antonio, TX, USA KPG Index Reliability in Evaluating Impacted Maxillary Canines Domenico Dalessandri, R. Rubiano, M. Migliorati Brescia, Italy Treatment in Angle Class II Malocclusion with Atresic Maxilla Using Self-Ligation Brackets Guilherme DÁlmeida, P. Borges, A. Kaieda, K. Sarracini, T. Marques Sao Paulo, Brazil Bolton Discrepancy Analysis in Patients with Natural Normal Occlusion and Class I and Class II, Division I, Malocclusion Henrique Damian Rosário, I. Ricci, D. Pompeo, M. Scanavini, L. Paranhos Bauru, Brazil Retained Teeth with Lingual Technic Gabriela Mercedes Davicino Tres Isletas, Argentina Comparison of Cephalometric Measurements in a Sample of Mexicans Subjects Using the Arnett´s Norms Claudia Patricia de La Rosa, E. Garcia, A. Paz Cristobal Guadalajara, Mexico Color Stability of Ceramic Brackets: In Vitro Analysis Cibele Braga de Oliveira, G. Maia, M. Gandini, L. Gandini, Jr. Araraquara, Brazil CBCT Analysis of Airway Anatomy and Volumetric Changes in the Oropharyngeal Airway Danielle DeLand Detroit, MI, USA Comparison of Two Different Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion Technique Pinar Demir Aktop, S. Biren, G. Dergin Istanbul, Turkey Comparison of Occlusal Results in Cases Treated with Lingual and Buccal Orthodontics Rodnei Luís Dezordi, E. Marassi, K. Freitas, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli Maringa, Brazil The Relationship Between Upper Airway and Craniofacial Morphology Studied by Means of CBCT Gabriele Di Carlo, P. Cattaneo, B. Melsen, A. Polimeni Aarhus, Denmark Association Analysis of Genetic Markers with Ovarian Cancer and Hypodontia Paul DiFranco, C. DeSimmone, J. Hartsfield, L. Morford, A. Tackett Lexington, KY, USA Effectiveness of Compensatory Treatment of Class III Malocclusion in Adult Patients Renata do Valle Rocha, R. Castro, C. Guimarães, I. Pereira, L. Neves São Paulo, Brazil Anterior Open Bite: Correction Using Reverse and Accentuated Curve Wires Associated to Elastic Fábio Domingues, R. Navarro, A. Conti, P. Oltramari-Navarro, T. Fernandes Londrina, Brazil In Vitro Osteoblast Growth on Grade 5 Titanium Disks Sterilized in Dental Office Gladys Cristina Cristina Dominguez, F. Mesquita Barros, P. Chibebe Catharino, A. Tortamano, C. Morea São Paulo, Brazil Multiplication of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells: Effect of Oxygen, Platelet Factors Michelle Eberle, N. Bauter, M. Tolar, R. Boyd San Francisco, CA, USA Is 3D Analysis Two-Dimensional? Amr Ragab El-Beialy, M. Ghoneim, E. Selim, A. Aboul-Ezz, Y. Mostafa Cairo, Egypt Orthognathic Surgery and High Condilectomies in a Spurt Growth Class III Patient: Case Report Daniela Scarlett Escobar Palacios, N. Villanueva Moreno México City, Mexico A Cephalometric Evaluation of Craniofacial Structures in Experimentally Induced Obese Rats Elçin Esenlik, A. Atak Kocaman Isparta, Turkey Therapeutic Management According to the Position of Ectopic Maxillary Canine: Case Report Aurora Esquivel, F. Marichi Mexico City, Mexico Evaluation of Enamel Demineralization Following Bracket Bonding Using a Fluoride-Releasing Adhesive System Cristina Lucia Feijó Ortolani, C. Antunes, K. Faltin Junior, C. Queiroz São Paulo, Brazil Evaluation of Bone Maturation by Means of Occlusal Radiographs Films Henrique Oliveira Feitosa, G. Barreto, M. Melo Aracaju, Brazil Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders after Fixed Functional Appliance Treatment Thais Maria Freire Fernandes, J. Henriques, M. Poleti, P. Oltramari-Navarro, A. Conti Londrina, Brazil Predicting the Mandibular Growth Potential: A Comparison of Baccetti and Chen Methods Paulo Eduardo Ferreira, L. Neves, R. Castro, I. Bellini Pereira, C. Guimarães São Paulo, Brazil The Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), as Auxiliary in Diagnosis and Planning in Cases of Impacted Canine Marcos Cezar Ferreira, D. Garib, R. Bombonatti, G. Janson, F. Herrera Bauru, Brazil Case Report with Severe Crowding Treated in Nine Months Without Extractions with Self Ligating Brackets Evaluating Stability for Five Years with Tomography and Clinical Examination Claudio Guimarães Figueiredo, I. Pereira, R. Castro, C. Guimaraes, L. Neves Sâo Paulo, Brazil Usability of Soft Tissue Landmarks in Structured-Light 3D Scans Martin Fink, E. Hofmann, J. Medelnik, U. Hirschfelder Hallstadt, Germany Mandibular Repositioning in Adult Patients with Class II and Asymmetry: Two Years Folllow-Up Giorgio Fiorelli, B. Melsen, P. Merlo Arezzo, Italy Nasal Soft Tissue Changes Associated with Rapid Maxillary Expansion Measured Using Three Dimensional Imaging Benjamin Fishbein, M. Alarbi, C. Araujo, J. Mirabella, P. Vig Jacksonville, FL, USA Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment of a Patient Class III Malocclusion with Maxillary Retrusion, Prognathism and. Long Face Syndrome: A Case Report Claudia Flores Castañón Mexico City, México Evaluation of Final Labial Aesthetics Components in Extraction Cases Treated with Incisor Torque Control and Maximum Anterior Anchorage Giulia Fortini, A. Caburlotto, A. Fortini, S. Ventura Grassina, Italy Evaluation of the Force Generated by Gradual Deflection of Orthodontic Wires in Conventional And SelfLigated Brackets Manoela Fávaro Francisconi, N. Semenara, R. Sathler, J. Henriques, G. Janson Bauru, Brazil Comparison Between Manual and Computerized Cephalometric Measurement Erika Mendonça Franco, D. Abreu, K. Freitas, F. Valarelli, R. Cançado Maringá, Brazil Comparison of Postretention Crowding Relapse in Extraction and Nonextraction Cases Daniel Freitas, K. Freitas, M. Freitas, G. Janson, M. Francisconi Bauru, Brazil Comparison of Posttreatment Changes of Subjects Treated Extraction or Not and Physiologic Occlusal Changes of Untreated Subjects Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas, B. Tompson, G. Janson, T. Simão, M. Freitas Maringá, Brazil Temperature Variance Generated by Different LED Curing Lights Richard Friedman, W. Wagner, R. Kulbersh, R. Al-Qawasmi Detroit, MI, USA Regeneration of Condyle with Mandibular Advancement Tadashi Fujita, H. Hayashi, M. Shirakura, Y. Tsuka, K. Tanne Hiroshima, Japan Cephalometric Characteristics in the Elderly* Michelle Paiva Weydt Galhardi, P. Oltramari-Navarro, T. Fernandes W. Rosa, K. Fernandes Londrina, Brazil Orthopedic Class III Treatment in the Early Mixed Dentition Luciana Lima e Silva Galli de Andrade, J. Castanha Henriques, G. Janson, D. Garib-Carreira Bauru, Brazil Canine Retraction with Conventional and Self-Ligating Brackets Luiz Gandini, Jr., A. Monini, A. Vianna Araraquara, Brazil Prevalence of Craniomandibular Disorders in Italian Navy Scuba Divers: Commercial vs Personalized Mouthpiece Umberto Garagiola, G. Ruffino, G. Farronato Milan, Italy Orthodontic Therapy in a Patient with Multiple Teeth Retained; Outcome and Treatment: Case Report Monica Garcia, M. Katagiri Mexico City, Mexico Range of Cephalometric Variation in Subjects with Normal Occlusion from Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico Eliezer Garcia, M. Covarrubias Guitron, L. Cobos Lopez Guadalajara, Mexico Evaluation of the Expander with Differential Opening in Patients with Bilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate Daniela Gamba Garib, R. Lauris, L. Cevidanes Sao Paulo, Brazil A SEM Investigation of Protective Effects of Different Fluorinated Materials Applied on the Enamel During Orthodontic Treatments Erhan Ibrahim Gelgor, A. Celebi, E. Tan, N. Kilic Kirikkale, Turkey Microscopic Analysis of Nine Lingual Brackets Systems Carla Melleiro Gimenez, L. Eto, M. Graminha, C. Rocha, R. Thurler Araraquara, Brazil Using Colormaps for Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Models of a Patient Treated with the Herbst Appliance: A Case Report Rodrigo AP Gomes, P. Spada, R. Moresca, A. Moro, L. Cevidanes Curitiba, Brazil Non- Surgical Retreatment Approach of Severe Anterior Open Bite in an Adult: A Stable Case Report Luciana de Paula Gontijo Rohlfs, R. Carneiro Belo Horizonte, Brazil Non-Surgical Profile Correction of a Skeletal Class II Malocclusion Gabriela Gonzalez Rubio, P. Lara Mendieta México City, Mexico Experimental Tooth Movement-Induced Osteoclast Activation is Regulated by Sympathetic Signaling Shigemi Goto, M. Kondo, H. Kondo, K. Miyazawa, A. Togari Nagoya, Japan First Class Distalizer in Conventional and Skeletal Anchorage to Treatment of Dentoalveolar Class II Malocclusion Roberto Henrique Costa Grec, G. Janson, J. Castanha Henriques, F. Valarelli, D. Garib-Carreira, Bauru, Brazil Impact of Malocclusion on Quality Of Life: An Orthodontist Concern Harpreet Grewal, D. Sharma Delhi, India Effect of Orthognathic Surgery on Body Composition and Nutritional Status Ayse Gulsen, H. Bulam, K. Findikcioglu, S. Ozmen Ankara, Turkey Effects of Sodium Ascorbat and Delayed Bonding after Intracoronal Bleaching on the Shear Bond Strengths of Orthodontic Brackets Ahmet Yalcin Gungor, E. Ozcan, H. Alkis, H. Turkkahraman Antalya, Turkey Orthodontic Implant: As a New Approach to Rehabilitate Missing Incisors in Growing Child Taskin Gurbuz, I. Dagsuyu, B. Canturk, M. Sumbullu Erzurum, Turkey Effect of Placement Angulation on Insertion Torque of Mini-Implant in Human Alveolar Bone Julio Araujo Gurgel, R. Maya, M. Neves, F. Lima, C. Pinzan-Vercelino Sao Luis, Brazil Long Term Retention After Treatment of Skeletal Class II Growing Patients with Deep Bite Young Don Ha, C. Shin, Y. Choi, C. Chung, K. Kim Gangnam, South Korea Pendulum Appliance as Space Regainer in Orthodontic Treatment Himawan Halim Jakarta, Indonesia Assessment of External Root Resorption Consecutive to Use the Damon System Roberta Handem, G. Janson, K. Freitas, M. Freitas Bauru, Brazil Antibacterial and Mechanical Properties of Propolis Added Glass Ionomer Cement Erdem Hatunoğlu, F. Öztürk, T. Bilenler, S. Aksakallı, N. Simsek Malatya, Turkey Regeneration of Condyle Needs the Articular Disc Hidetaka Hayashi, T. Fujita, M. Shirakura, Y. Tsuka, K. Tanne Hiroshima, Japan Comparative Cephalometric Effects of Cervical Headgear and Jones Jig Appliances in Class II Malocclusion Treatment Fernanda Pinelli Henriques, J. Castanha Henriques, G. Janson, D. Pupulim, R. Henriques Bauru, Brazil Dentoskeletal Effects of Mandibular Protraction Appliance (PMA) in the Treatment of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Rafael Pinelli Henriques, L. Pieri, J. Castanha Henriques, F. Henriques, G. Janson Bauru, Brazil Does Oxygen Affect Gene Expression in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells? Kiri Herchold, O. Peters, M. Tolar, R. Boyd San Francisco, CA, USA Initial Morphology of Atrophic Ridge Before Mesial Movement of the Mandibular First Molars: A 3D View by Digital Models Francyle Simoes Herrera, D. Garib, G. Janson, P. dos Santos, M. Ferreira Bauru, Brazil Cone Beam and Low-Dose Multislice Computed Tomography: A Comparative Study on Image Quality and Dosimetry Elisabeth Hofmann, M. Lell, U. Hirschfelder Erlangen, Germany Progressive Dimensional Change and Recovery from Deformation of Alginates and Alginate Substitutes Marcus Holzmeier, T. Beyer, A. Stellzig-Eisenhauer Wuerzburg, Germany Separate Evaluation of Right and Left Side Structures Using Cone-Beam CT Generated Cephalograms Yanan Hou, S. Lee, K. Lee, J. Cho, H. Hwang Gwangju, South Korea Pre-Surgical Nasoalveolar Molding in Newborns with Cleft Lip and Palate Jessica Del Rosario Huanca-Sánchez, L. Pérez Vargas, L. Motta-Martínez, A. Aliaga-Del Castillo Lima, Peru Effect of Doxycycline on Periodontal Remodeling During Relapse and Retention After Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats Min Hwang, J. Park, H. Ahn, K. Park, S. Kim Seoul, South Korea Quantitative Analysis of Ceramic Bracket Base Surfaces by 3D Imaging System Chung-Ju Hwang, D. Kang, J. Cha, M. Lee Seoul, South Korea Case Report of Angle Class II Division1 High-Angle Adult Case Treated by Lingual Appliance Toru Inami Kyoto, Japan Optimal Molar Uprighting with the Sander Hybrid Uprighting Spring Emmanouil Inglezos, P. Synodinos, C. Sander, M. Sander Ulm, Germany Flexibility Resistance of Beta-Titanium Wires Natalia Insabralde, M. Almeida, A. Conti, P. Oltramari-Navarro, T. Fernandes Londrina, Brazil Multiple Congenital Tooth Problems in One Patient: A Rare Case Report Ozlem Isman, E. Isman, E. Ciftci, A. Aktan, T. Topcuoglu Gaziantep, Turkey Clinical Implications of Enhanced Face Symmetry Assessment Abilities in Orthodontists Tate H. Jackson, W. Proffit, K. Clark, S. Mitroff, T. Nguyen Chapel Hill, NC, USA Comparison of Mandibular Growth Between Class I and Class II Individuals Based on Dental and/or Skeletal Classification Helder B Jacob, P. Buschang Dallas, TX, USA Extraction Treatment with Damon System Naiara Jacob, D. Lima, K. Freitas, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli Maringá, Brazil Long-Term Changes of Pharyngeal Airway Dimensions after Treatment with Functional Appliance in Skeletal Class II Subjects Woowon Jang, S. Han, Y. Choi, C. Chung, K. Kim Gangnam, South Korea Cephalometric Evaluation of Dentoskeletal and Tegumental Changes of Class II, Subdivision Treatment with Asymmetric Extraction Protocols Guilherme Janson, E. Lenza, D. Garib, S. Estelita Barros, N. Castello Branco Bauru, Brazil Treatment of Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patient with Distraction Osteogenesis and Orthognathic Surgery Kim JiHyun, J. Kim, P. In young Anyang, South Korea Perceptions of Smile Attractiveness: A Comparison of Prosthetic and Orthodontic Treatment Options for Patients with Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors Robert Johansen, A. Bales-Kogan Bronx, NY, USA The Study of the Lingual Crown Shape Using the 3D Scanner Kim JongHee, J. Kim, P. In young Anyang, South Korea Pulp Stromal Cells Enhance Soft Tissue Regeneration by Stimulating Angiogenesis and Cell Differentiation through Paracrine Mechanism Sung Ah Jung, H. Yang, Y. Choi, K. Kim, C. Chung Gangnam, South Korea Real-Time Measurement of Force Magnitude in Electro-Thermodynamic Typodont System Woo-Young Jung, I. Kim, H. Ahn, S. Kim, Y. Park Seoul, South Korea Orthodontic Retreatment: Use of Mandibular Protraction Appliance in an Adult Patient with Angle Class II Malocclusion, Deep Bite and Three Extractions of Premolars: Clinical Case Report Armando Koichiro Kaieda, P. Borges, V. Borges, G. DÁlmeida, K. Sarracini Piracicaba, Brazil Severe Root Resorption Caused by Impacted Canines: A Case Report Eriko Kakuno, R. Kanomi Himeji, Japan Three Forms of Herbst Appliance Construction: Comparative Study Daniela Cristina Kameyama, T. Raveli, K. Almeida, S. Palomino-Gómez, D. Raveli Araraquara, Brazil Release of Bisphenol A from Resin Composite Used in Orthodontic Lingual Bonded Retainer* Yoon-Goo Kang, J. Kim, J. Kim, P. Won, J. Nam GangDong, South Korea Comparative Study of Three Remineralizing Products on Changing the Enamel White Spot Lesion In Vitro Pimsiri Kanpittaya, P. Chiewcharat Bangkok, Thailand Craniofacial and Upper Airway Morphology in Paediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing: A Meta-Analysis Vandana Katyal, Y. Pamula, J. Kennedy, C. Daynes, W. Sampson Adelaide, Australia Artifact Affects Accuracy of Integrated Maxillofacial Cone-Beam CT Images Tae-Woo Kim, B. Yan, K. Lee, H. Lim, H. Hwang Gwang-ju, South Korea Evaluation of Malocclusion in Hispanic Subpopulations Edna Kim, A. Bales-Kogan New York, NY, USA Full Arch Retraction Treatment of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion with Vertically Implanted Temporary Anchorage Device Eun Ju Kim Suwon, South Korea In Vivo Angiogenesis Using Umbilical Cord Derived Stem Cells and Varying Scaffolds in Tooth Slice Carriers Ji Young Kim, Y. Koo, K. Lee Seoul, South Korea Management of Asymmetric Maxillary Transverse Discrepancy with Two Midpalatal Miniscrews* Ji-Eun Kim, Y. Kang Seoul, South Korea Orthodontic Treatment of Hyperdivergent Class II Malocclusion with Miniscrew Implants Kihyun Kim, S. Lee, Y. Jeon, J. Kim Jeonju, South Korea Real-Time Monitoring of Tooth Movement in Typodont System by Electro-Thermodynamics Jae-Sik Kim, M. Hwang, S. Kim, K. Lee, Y. Park Seoul, South Korea The Differentiation and Characteristics of Undifferentiated Mesenchymalstem Cells Originating from Adult Premolar Periodontal Ligaments Seong Sik Kim, I. Lim, S. Jeong, S. Son, C. Park Yangsan-si, South Korea Correction of the Muscle Biopotentials by Electric Myostimulation Tatiana Klimova, N. Nabiev, A. Rusanova, L. Persin Moscow, Russia Corticotomy Assisted Treatment of Openbite Malocclusion Evin Koc, C. Hergel, N. Kucukkeles N. Erverdi Istanbul, Turkey Finite Element Analysis of the Effect of the Incorporation of Miniscrews in Palatal Expanders Yun-jin Koo, E. Seong, J. Jang, K. Lee Seoul, South Korea Comparison of the Masseter Tone in Normal and Class II Patients Tatiana Kouznetsova, G. Kouznetsova, K. Pronina Moscow, Russia Change in the Posterior Occlusal Plane Versus Clinical Outcomes Lauren Kovaleski, S. McGorray, J. Coro, T. Wheeler Gainesville, FL, USA Temporomandibular Joint Synovial Fluid Sampling Safety and Cytokine Content Kasper Dahl Kristensen, H. Troels, P. Alstergren, T. Pedersen, P. Stoustrup Aarhus, Denmark The Efficiency of Contemporary Medicinal and Preventive Remedy «Tooth Mousse» in Orthodontic Patients Maria Krysanova, L. Polma Moscow, Russia The Use of Computer Programs in Orthodontic Practice Natalia Kubasova, O. Filatova, E. Karton, J. Lendengolts, N. Muravyeva Moscow, Russia Reduction in Dental Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Bracket Hatsuo Kubo, K. Faltin Junior, T. Leal, C. Feijó Ortolani São Paulo, Brazil Long-Term Stability of Treatment with Congenital Missing of Lower Incisors HyeJin Kwon, E. Baek, Y. Choi, C. Chung, K. Kim Gangnam, South Korea Effect of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles on Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Adhesives and Enamel Esthetics: An Invitro Study Amr Labib, A. Abo El Naga Cairo, Egypt Tomographic Evaluation of Condylar Morphology and Concentricity Giovani Lago, A. Conti, R. Navarro, T. Fernandes, L. Merigue Londrina, Brazil A Prospective Study to Compare Health Related Quality of Life Outcome for Patients with Malocclusion Receiving Orthodontic Treatment: Before Treatment vs. During Initial Treatment; Self-Ligating Brackets vs. Conventional Brackets Tai-Ting Lai, E. MacKenzie Taipei, Taiwan Corrosion Test of Laser-Treated Orthodontic Wires Caixia Lan, C. Aparicio Minneapolis, MN, USA Molar Distalization by Using Vertically Installed Mini-Screw Ju Young Lee Suwon, South Korea Morphological Difference of Symphysis According to Skeletal Types Using Computed Tomography Sun Ho Lee, H. Kwon, M. Kim, Y. Chun Seoul, South Korea Problem Based Learning in Orthodontic Residency Education: Lessons to Be Learned from the Literature Min Kyeong Lee, R. Nalliah, V. Allareddy Boston, MA, USA Stability of Maxillary Arch Distalization with Orthodontic Miniscrews in Adults Hi-Sun Lee, J. Jang, J. Yoon, J. Kim, K. Lee Seoul, South Korea Stress Distribution and Displacement by Different Bone-Borne Palatal Expanders with Micro-Implants: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis* Hae Kyung Lee, Y. Kook Seoul, South Korea Surgery-First Approach Using 3-Dimensional Simulation for Skeletal Class III Correction Jiyeon Lee, J. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim Goyang-si, South Korea Total Arch Retraction Using Skeletal Anchorage System Jeong-Sub Lee, S. Lee Wonju, South Korea Treatments of Skeletal Class III Malocclusion with Orthodontic Therapy and Orthognathic Surgery in Adults Eon-Hwa Lee, J. Cho, K. So Gunpo-si, South Korea Comparison of CVM Assessment with Chronological Age Between CLP and Non-CLP Patients Pornnapha Leelasinjaroen, M. Manosudprasit, P. Pisek, T. Wangsrimongkol Khon Kaen, Thailand Maxillary Canine Retraction with Light Force in Initial Leveling Phase Chidchanok Leethanakul Songkhla, Thailand Effects of Hand-Driven Pre-Drilling on Osseointegration of SLA Mini-Implant Jae-Beom Lim, Y. Shin, K. Park, Y. Park, S. Kim Seoul, South Korea Influence of Unilateral Mastication Habit on Alveolar Bone Density Hoi-Jeong Lim, M. Lee, J. Cho, H. Hwang Gwang-ju, South Korea Special AT-Rich Sequence-Binding Protein 2 Plays Key Roles in the Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 Cell Jae-Beom Lim, J. Lim, S. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Park Seoul, South Korea Comparative Acceptance Evaluation of Conventional Versus Bondable Lingual Spurs Treatment Niedje Lima, L. Canuto, K. Freitas, R. Cançado Recife, Brazil Comparison of Arch Form Determined with Three Different Methods of Individualization Luciana SG Lima, A. Costa, S. Lima, D. Siqueira, F. Torres São Paulo, Brazil Skeletal Anterior Open Bite Treatment in Adults by Multiloop Edgewise Archwire Technique: Case Report Fabrício Viana Lima, F. Bramante, J. Gurgel, B. Freitas Belém, Brazil Functional Appliance in the Treatment of Class II, Division 1 Malocclusion Li-Hsiang Lin, C. Chen Taipei, Taiwan Nonsurgical Treatment of a Class II Malocclusion with an Anterior Open Bite and Autism: Case Report Silvanna María Linares Toledo, R. Ruíz Díaz México City, Mexico Dental Changes Produced by the Twin-Block Appliance: A Meta-Analysis John Lindgren, A. Travagliato, K. Freeman, A. Maganzini Bronx, NY, USA Evaluation of the Cost Efficiency of Four Premolar Extraction Versus Non-Extraction Orthodontic Treatment and Factors Associated with Extended Treatment Duration Eliza Lindquist, M. Alarbi, J. Sheridan, C. Araujo, P. Vig Jacksonville, FL, USA Association of TGFB3 Polymorphism rs2300607 A/T and NCLP in Philippines Kenny Liu, K. Ravi, M. Tolar, T. Abousheta, M. Tolarova San Francisco, CA, USA First Superior Molar Extraction for Treatment of Angle Class II Malocclusion Mabel Freitas Lopes, C. Guimarães, R. Castro, I. Horie, L. Neves Sao Paulo, Brazil Archform and Dental Changes: CBCT and Virtual Set-Up Evaluation Gianluca Luini, A. Caprioglio, A. Macchi Sumirago Italy Demographic Profile of the Workforce in Orthodontics in Brazil Cristiane Lucas de Farias Luz, R. Arouca, H. Pereira, L. Alves, D. Ribeiro Bauru, Brazil Stability Correction of Maxillary Atresia with Self-Ligating Brackets: A Case Report Simone Luz, L. Neves, R. Castro, C. Guimarães, I. Horie São Paulo, Brazil Maxillary Atresia and Mandibular Crowding Raphael Magalhaes, R. Castro, C. Junior, L. Neves, I. Pereira Vitoria da Conquista, Brazil Perception of Lay People and Orthodontists on the Facial Profile and Its Correlation with Cephalometrics Geraldo Eugênio Marchiori, H. Damian Rosário, F. Torres, L. Paranhos São Paulo, Brazil Effects of Intrusion Combined with Anterior Retraction on Apical Root Resorption Fabio Torres Maria, D. Tibola, L. Dalmagro Filho, G. Janson, L. Canuto Paranavai, Brazil Variations of Coronal and Radicular Frontal Longitudinal Axis in CBCT Normal Occlusion Francisco Javier Marichi Rodríguez, K. Cordova Venegas, R. Ruiz Diaz Mexico City, Mexico Effects of Fixed Hybrid Appliances (Twin Force, SUS II) on Occlusion, TMJ Status and Dentofacial Muscles Condition in Distal Occlusion Subjects Maria Markova, N. Markov, L. Persin, L. Polma Moscow, Russia Palatally Impacted Maxillary Permanent Canines: An Alternative Treatment Karine Martelli, D. Lima, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli, K. Freitas Maringá, Brazil Anterior Crossbite Correction with Orthodontics and Corticotomy Liliana Martinez, S. Tavira Toluca, Mexico Retention Associated with Multiple Supernumerary Assisted with Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics: Case Report Silvia Paulina Martinez, I. Avalos, S. Tavira Mexico City, Mexico Finite Element Analysis of Maxillary Protraction with and without Expansion Rohan Mervin Mascarenhas, N. Chittayil Mangalore, India Presence of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Need in Asthmatic Patients Luzevandro Masson, L. Fernandes, K. Fernandes, P. Oltramari-Navarro, A. Conti Londrina, Brazil Zones for TAD Anchorage in Maxilla and Mandible: Inter-Radicular Space and Cortical Bone Thickness in Human Adults Ajay Mathur, N. Toshniwal, O. Kharbanda, A. Misal Loni, India Anterior Open-Bite Treatment in a Class II Hyperdivergent Patient with Tip-Edge Appliances Ricardo Medellín Fuentes, N. Verdugo Alvarez Mexico City , Mexico Non Nutritive Habits as a Risk Factor in the Formation of Malocclusion in Mexican Population Laura Mendoza, A. Fernandez, A. Melendez, R. Ortiz Mexico City Mexico Buccal Orthodontic Movement and Alveolar Bone Thickness: CBCT Evaluation Carolina Carmo Menezes, G. Janson, P. dos Santos, J. Castanha Henriques, D. Garib Bauru, Brazil Comparison of Dental Measurements Between Conventional Orthodontic Casts and Digital Models Luciane Menezes, M. Zuccolotto, F. Azeredo, B. Barbo, C. Camargo Porto Alegre, Brazil Comparison of Digital Models Produced from Optical Intra-oral Scans and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Kristina Merriman, N. Stranix, K. Freeman, A. Maganzini Bronx, NY, USA Assessing Facial Attractiveness: Perception and Self-Perception Anca Stefania Mesaros, A. Cuc, M. Mesaros, M. Badea Cluj Napoca, Romania Professional Hygiene Intervention and Prophylactic Procedures Efficacy on Decalcification Risk for Orthodontic Patients with Multibracket Appliance: A Systematic Review Marco Migliorati, L. Isaia, A. Silvestrini Biavati, R. Rubiano, D. Dalessandri Genova, Italy Self-Ligating Brackets and Stripping as an Alternative to an Extraction Treatment in Class I Malocclusion: A Case Report Gabriela Millan, R. Medellin, M. Moreno Rojas Mexico City, Mexico Modulation of PRG4 Expression by Hyaluronan Through CD44 Receptor and ERK Tomomi Mitsuyoshi, K. Tanne, K. Tanimoto, Y. Tanne, Y. Yoshimi Hiroshima, Japan Effects of Molar Distalization on Upper Premolars Junichi Miyano, R. Kanomi HImeji-shi, Japan Investigation of the Bone Properties of Model Mice for Juvenile Paget’s Disease Ken Miyazawa, M. Yoshizako, C. Yamane, M. Tabuchi, S. Goto Nagoya, Japan Orthodontic Treatment of Gummy Smile Patients by Using Mini-Screws Anchorage Mahfud Farage Mohamed Benghzi, Libya The Inadequacy of the Y-Axis of Growth (SNGn) for the Vertical Pattern Assessment in Patients with Sagittal Discrepancies Tiago Monteiro Brando, H. Damian Rosário, L. Paranhos São Paulo, Brazil Class II Patient with Root Resorption Treated with Extractions and Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics™ Armando Montesinos Flores, S. Linares Toledo México City, Mexico Factors Associated with Orthodontic Pain CheolHyun Moon, P. Jung Incheon, South Korea Superficial Morphology and Mechanical Properties of “In Vivo” Aged Orthodontic Ligatures Liliane Siqueira de Morais, G. Serra Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Appropriate Positions for Orthodontic Mini-implants in Adults Sherif Morcos, N. Abu Shamaah, W. Amer, M. El Sawy Ismailia, Egypt Orthodontic Approach in a Patient with Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis Condition: A Case Report Mayra Hortensia Moreno Rojas, I. Guzmán Valdivia, G. Millan Yautepec, Mexico Effects of Skeletally-Anchored Maxillary Expansion Assessed with Computed Tomography Ricardo Moresca, R. Gomes, A. Moro, G. Nolasco, M. Silveira Curitiba, Brazil Evaluation of the Lingual Surface Anatomy and Its Relationship with Lingual Orthodontic Bracket Bonding Alexandre Moro, M. Accorsi, R. Moresca, P. Sarmento, G. Janson Curitiba, Brazil Smile Esthetic Preferences in Different Ethnicities* Helmy Y. Mostafa, C. Araujo, X. Zhang, P. Vig Jacksonville, FL, USA Long-Term Stability of Class II, Division 1, Malocclusion Treatment with the Use of a Mandibular Protrusive Fixed Functional Appliance: Case Report Wilana Moura, R. Castro, C. Guimarães, Jr., I. Horie, L. Neves Teresina, Brazil Kinesiography: A Modern Method of Studying Mandible Movements Nabi Nabiev, T. Klimova, A. Rusanova, N. Pankratova Moscow, Russia Bone Tissue Amount Related to Upper Incisors Tipping: CBCT Study Ana Carla Raphaelli Nahás-Scocate, A. Brandão, M. Patel, M. Lipiec, K. Valle-Corotti São Paulo, Brazil Characterization of a Posed Smile and Evaluation of Facial Attractiveness by Panel Perception and Its Correlation with Hard and Soft Tissues Smriti Malhotra Nanda Delhi, India Effect of Bio-Stimulation Irradiation of Low Intensity Laser Therapy on the Orthodontic Tooth Movement Velocity (Study Experimental) Ida Bagus Narmada Surabaya, Indonesia Laser Doppler Flowmetry Assessment of Microcirculation in Periodontal Tissues for Patients with NonRemovable Orthodontic Appliance Snetkova Natalia, H. Karton, J. Lendengoltz, T. Repina Moscow, Russia Improving the Gingival Zenith of a Unilateral Cleft Patient Using Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) Madhumitha Natarajan, B. Rao, G. Suresh Manipal, India New Formula to Objectively Assess the Cervical Vertebral Maturation Status Madhur Vasudev Navlani Indore, India Comparative Study of Load - Deflection Property Between Regular Nickel-Titanium Wires and Aesthetic Wires Murilo Gaby Neves, J. Gurgel, F. Lima Belem, Brazil Long Term Follow-Up of the Face Mask Sirin Nevzatoglu, H. Yilmaz, N. Kucukkeles Istanbul, Turkey Epidemiological Study of the Extension Project in Orthodontics Course of Dentistry Unigranrio Vitor Nobre, S. Da Silva, L. Da Silva, M. Sued Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Late Treatment of Severe Class II/1 Malocclusion by Herbst Appliance: A Case Report Borislav Novakov, N. Nedeljković, Z. Stamenković, S. Novakov, E. Lazić Belgrade, Serbia Use of Plates Occlusion of the Palate in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Rodrigo Santana Nunes, K. Valle-Corotti, F. Cotrim-Ferreira, M. Loiola, R. Ferreira-Santos São Paulo, Brazil Histogenic Distraction in Patient with Unilateral Condylar Agenesis Francisco Antonio Núñez, R. Gonzalez México City, Mexico Class II Division 2 Case with the Distalization of the Upper Molars Using Titanium Screws(TADs) and the Anterior Bite Plate(ABP) Haruya Ogawa Fukuyama, Japan Treatment of Invisalign System with Acceledent Kenji Ojima, C. Dan Tokyo, Japan Treatment of Skeletal Class III Malocclusion with Open Bite by Using the MEAW Technique Cristina Rosalía Olmos México City, Mexico Three-Dimensional Upper-Airway Assessment in Bronchial Asthmatic Patients Paula Oltramari-Navarro, M. Almeida, A. Bandeira, T. Fernandes, R. Navarro Londrina, Brazil Determination of the Distance Between Cortical Bone and Root Apex in Subjects with Normal Occlusion and Its Relationship with Facial Biotype Brenda Ortiz Alegria, R. Ruíz, F. Marichi Mexico City, Mexico A Reproducible Fixed Functional Appliance Designed for Mandibular Advancement in Rats Payam Owtad, D. Kohn, J. Park, J. Knapp, S. Kapila Mesa, AZ, USA Comparison of the Bond Strength of Three Adhesives Used in Lingual Retainer Bonding Mehmet Birol Özel, S. Yildirim Trabzon, Turkey Dental Age Assessment of Hispanic Children Brendan O’Neill, M. Morrell, K. Freeman, A. Maganzini Bronx, NY, USA Angular Variations Between Coronal and Radicular Sagittal Longitudinal Axis in CBCT Normal Occlusion Samantha Pacheco Gonzalez, F. Marichi, R. Ruiz Mexico City, Mexico Management of a Severe Case of Mandibular Ankylosis with Distraction Osteogenesis Sridevi Padmanabhan Chennai, India Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery: Case Report of a Severe Skeletal Class III Asymmetric Patient Laura Paez, A. Casasa, A. Perez Mexico City, Mexico Accuracy of Dental Landmark Identification in Three-Dimensional Analysis to Evaluate Orthodontic Treatment Sandra Patricia Palomino-Gómez, K. Almeida, A. Santos-Pinto, D. Raveli Araraquara, Brazil Assessment of Friction in Contemporary Ligation Systems Used in Preadjusted Edgewise Appliance Priyankar Panigrahi, V. Varadarajan Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Tensile Force Comparison on Active Elastic Orthodontic Ligature of Different Color: In Vitro Study Rafael Panuco, M. Covarrubias Guitron, S. Velasco Jalisco, Mexico Is There Any Association Between Facial Type and Mandibular Dental Arch Form in Subjects with Normal Occlusion? Luiz Renato Paranhos, H. Damian Rosário, F. Torres, G. Oro Cericato Bauru, Brazil Influence of Head Motion on Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Images in Cone-beam Computed Tomography Won-Young Park, J. Song, J. Cho, H. Lim, H. Hwang Gwang-ju, South Korea Comparison of Three-Dimensional Direct and Indirect Digital Scanning Methods for Obtaining Orthodontic Models Christopher Parris, G. Gardner San Antonio, TX, USA Stability of Correction of the Class II Malocclusion Treated with the Jones Jig Appliance Followed by Fixed Corrective Orthodontics Mayara Patel, J. Castanha Henriques, D. Pupulim, R. Grec, F. Valarelli Sao Paulo, Brazil Cytotoxicity of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) on Human PDL Cells in Culture Manika Patwari, Z. Chen, D. Liu Milwaukee, WI, USA Determination of the Correlation Between the Mesiodistal Length of the Lower First Permanent Molar with the Sum of the Mesiodistal Length of the Lower Permanent Canine and First and Second Bicuspids Alejandra Noemi Paz Cristobal, L. Loaiza Osorio, J. Orozco Partida Guadalajara, Mexico Influence of Low-Intensity Laser on the Rate of Orthodontic Movement- Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation Suelen Pereira, A. Pinzan, G. Janson, J. Storniolo, M. Sousa São Paulo, Brazil Success in Tractioning Permanent Canines in Adult Patient: Initial Tomographic Follow-Up and Radiographic Control After Treatment Cristiano Pereira, L. Neves, R. Castro, C. Guimarães, Jr., I. Bellini-Pereira São Paulo, Brazil Comparison of Three Systems for Assessing Orthodontic Root Resorption in Maxillary Incisors After Six Months of Treatment Nashelly Perez Diaz , R. Medellín, S. Rivera Mayret Mexico City, Mexico Tomographic Evaluation of Mandibular Incisors After Mandibular Arch Expansion Using the Transforce® Appliance Daniele Fernanda Peron-Berbert, K. Valle-Corotti, A. Nahás-Scocate, P. Carvalho, F. Torres São Paulo, Brazil Accuracy of Dolphin Visual Treatment Objective (VTO) Prediction Software in Orthognathic Surgery Robert Peterman, P. Mukherjee Newark, NJ, USA Assessing the Impact of Orthodontic Treatment on Quality of Life Jerek B. Petrous, B. Bayirli, R. Kulbersh, R. Al-Qawasmi Troy, MI, USA Study of Dentoskeletal and Soft Tissue Effects of Twin-Block Appliance Compared to Bionator Effects in the Treatment of Class II Malocclusion with Mandibular Retrognathism Lucelma Vilela Pieri, J. Castanha Henriques, G. Janson, F. Henriques, R. Henriques Bauru, Brazil Class III Surgical Patient Treatment Miguel Piña Mexico City, Mexico The Effect of Cleansing Materials in the Corrosion of Stainless Steel Wires in Orthodontic Hawley Retainers Francisco J Plaza Villegas, B. Bullard, E. Bellis, G. Wesley, M. Wheater Detroit, MI, USA Hydrofluoric Acid 10% Can Be Used to Bracket Recycling: Analysis of Shear Strength Test Daniela Daufenback Pompeo, H. Damian Rosário, L. Paranhos Bauru, Brazil Interdisciplinary Treatment of an Adult with Class I Malocclusion with Traumatic Occlusion Rishi Popat, M. Butt, P. Grieco, C. Hayashi Boston, MA, USA Combined Orthodontic-Restorative Management After Avulsion of Maxillary Incisors: A Case Report Henrique Pretti, A. Drummond, M. Lombardi, F. Bartolomeo Belo Horizonte, Brazil Occlusal Contacts in Permanent Dentition in Normal and Class II Patients Ksenia Pronina, T. Kouznetsova, G. Kouznetsova Moscow, Russia Compensatory Treatment of a Class III, Open Bite Malocclusion Tanara Prux Fehlberg, T. da Luz, K. Freitas, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli Maringá, Brazil Comparative Cephalometric Effects Treatment of Class II Malocclusion with Jones Jig Appliance and Two Maxillary First Premolar Extractions Daniela Cubas Pupulim, F. Henriques, J. Castanha Henriques, G. Janson, T. Rocha Bauru, Brazil Mandibular Molar Distalization with Mini-Implants Anchorage Thiago Gomes Quevedo, C. da Silva, K. Freitas, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli Maringa, Brazil Development of a Silver Nanocomposite and Its Adhesion to Miniscrew Implants Lizeth Quintanilla, V. Gonzalez, M. Garza, R. Carrillo-Gzz, R. Carrillo Monterrey, Mexico Interdisciplinary Treatment on Periodontal Disease Patient with Extrusion Teeth Condition Monica Lesly Quiroz Villeda, S. Tavira Mexico City, Mexico A Therapeutic Approach in Deep Bite Malocclusion: Three Case Reports and Three Different Strategies of Treatment Ovidiu Danut Radescu, A. Serbanescu Cluj napoca, Romania Quest for an Ideal Miniscrew Placement Priyank Rai, T. Tripathi New Delhi, India Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Utilization by Orthodontists in Two Pacific Coast Regions Shibani Rajadhyksha, G. Nelson, S. Oberoi San Francisco, CA, USA Central Incisors Impaction Beneath the Nasal Floor Due Supernumerary Teeth Unerupted: Case Report David Ramírez Orendain, E. Galindo Mexico City, Mexico Transversal Dimensions in Patients with Sequels of Bilateral Cleft Lip Palate Julio Enrique Reyna-Gutierrez, A. Aliaga-Del Castillo, H. Marengo-Castillo, V. Girón-Pedroza Lima, Peru Efficiency of Mandibular Arch Alignment with Self-Ligating and Conventional Edgewise Appliances: A Dental Cast Study Diego Ribeiro, M. Almeida, R. Almeida, A. Conti, R. Navarro Londrina, Brazil Small Orthodontic Movements to Improve an Aesthetic Smile Dariane Ribeiro, P. Oltramari-Navarro, A. Conti, M. Almeida, R. Navarro Londrina, Brazil Shear Bond Strength of Bracket Bases to Adhesives Based on Bracket Base Design Patrick Brent Rickheim, R. Vendrell San Antonio, TX, USA Comparison of Different Methods to Prepare Custom Brackets Bases Before Indirect Bonding Julissa Janet Robles-Ruíz, A. Ciamponi, I. Medeiros, L. Kanashiro Sao Paulo, Brazil How Change Upper Lip Position and Improve Competence Scores with Use of CTUA: Case Report Enza Robotti Cagliari, Italy Ricketts Cephalometric Pattern Comparison in Young Brazilians with Different Ethnicity Thais Lima Rocha, C. Bronfman, D. Pupulim, G. Janson, A. Pinzan Bauru, Sao Paulo The Possible Association Study Between the Craniofacial Pattern and the Temporomandibular Disorders Rodrigo Prata Rocha, D. Duarte, R. Rocha, M. Sahad, R. Thurler São Paulo, Brazil Class II Dentoalveolar Severe Malocclusion Treatment with Distalization Mechanics Through Skeletal Anchoraged Modified Pendulum with Biteplate Emmanuel Javier Rodriguez Jimenez México City, Mexico Association Analysis of APOE-e4 (or BMI) with Class II Malocclusion Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) Patients Jason Roedig, G. Kluemper, B. Phillips, L. Morford, G. Falcão-Alencar Lexington, KY, USA Bruxism is not a Para Functional Habit but a Parasympathetic Motor Response Pablo Rojas Pardini Panamá City, Panamá Comparison of Six European Centers Treatment Outcomes for Orthodontic UCLP Patients Santo Romeo, T. Doldo Siena, Italy Treatment Outcome Assessment of SureSmile Compared to Conventional Orthodontic Treatment Using the American Board of Orthodontics Grading System Matthew Ronconi, M. Ronconi, K. Freeman, A. Maganzini Bronx, NY, USA Interdisciplinary Approach of Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Long-Term Clinical Follow-Up Paulo Henrique Rossato, M. Toma, R. Navarro, P. Oltramari-Navarro, M. Almeida Londrina, Brazil Stabilometrical Changes During Orthodontic Treatment with Removable and Unremovable Functional Appliances for Distal Occlusion Irina Rubleva, M. Dushenkova, L. Persin, A. Slabkovskaya, M. Markova Moscow, Russia Cephalometric Conversion in the Diagnosis of Pseudo Class III and Dentoalveolar Compensation Gabriel Saez-Espinola, M. Cruz Mexico City, Mexico Influence of Different Landmark for Assessing the Asymmetry of the Face by Computer Analysis Nicolas Salesse Bangkok, Thailand Comparative Study of the Dentoskeletal and Soft Tissue Effects of the Twin Block and Klammt’s Elastic Open Activator in the Treatment of Class II Malocclusion Vera Lucia Souza Maia Ferreira Sampaio, F. Costa, F. Valarelli, R. Oliveira, K. Freitas Maringá, Brazil Cone-Beam CT Diagnostic of Alveolar Bone Morphology in Patients with Unilateral and Bilateral Loss of First Permanent Molar Patrícia B.D. Santos, D. Garib, G. Janson, F. Herrera, M. Ferreira São Paulo, Brazil Peer Assessment Rating of Individuals Class II and III Facial Pattern Julia Justo Santos, A. Góes, C. Luz, M. Junqueira, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Treatment in Angle Class II Malocclusion with Deep Bite and Upper Incisor Ectopic Eruption: Clinical Case Report Karin Luciana Migliato Sarracini, G. DÁlmeida, P. Borges, A. Kaieda, A. Soares Piracicaba, Brazil Involvement of the Sympathetic Nervous System on Tooth Movement Takuma Sato, K. Miyazawa, M. Arai, A. Togari, S. Goto Nagoya, Japan Skeletal Anterior Open Bite and the Maxillary Unclockwise Rotation Influence Rubens Sautchuk, Jr. Curitiba, Brazil Evaluation of Curve of Spee in Different Malocclusions Gulsilay Sayar Torun, S. Akan, P. Oktay Istanbul, Turkey Herbst X Mandibular Osteotomy in Adult Class II Division 1 Treatment João Paulo Schwartz, D. Kameyama, L. Dib, T. Raveli, D. Raveli Araraquara, Brazil Influence of Different Techniques of Manipulation and Polishing on the Release of Residual Monomer of the Autopolymerized Acrylic Resins Used in Orthodontics: An In Vitro Study Gabriela Ferrari da Silva Schwengber, T. Luz, L. Retamoso, L. Closs, M. Freitas Canoas, Brazil Serial Extraction: 20 Years of Follow-Up Jefferson Schwertner, M. Almeida, A. Conti, R. Navarro, P. Oltramari-Navarro Londrina, Brazil Effects of PRG Barrier Coating on the Microhardness of Orthodontic Adhesives Rogelio J. Scougall-Vilchis, J. Gonzalez-Perez, C. Centeno-Pedraza, L. Sarai, A. Salgado-Valdes Toluca, Mexico Treatment of Severe Malocclusions: Case Report of a Skeletal Class II Orthodontic Camouflage Using TADS Carlos Alberto Sejnaui, A. Casasa, J. Sol Mexico City, Mexico Correlation Between Tooth Inclination and Alveolar Bone Thickness Through Cone Beam Computed Tomography Michelle Sendyk, G. Queiroz, J. Paiva, J. Rino Neto Sao Paulo, Brazil Evaluation of the Color Influence in the Tie Effectiveness of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligature in FirstOrder-Band Simulation Glaucio Serra, L. Morais Nova Friburgo, Brazil Patient and Parent Satisfaction with Orthodontic Treatment Involving Premolar Transplantation Inderjit Shargill, S. Nandra, N. Houghton Coventry, United Kingdom Rhinion Shift: Change Seen in the Nasal Bone Post Orthodontics: A Cephalometric Study Sandeep Shetty Mangalore, India The Effect of Streptozotocin (STZ)-Induced Diabetes Mellitus (DM) on Orthodontic Tooth Movement (OTM) in Rats Mohsen Shirazi, A. Dehpour, S. Sarmadi Los Angeles, CA, USA Effective Correction of Lateral Cross Bite Using Plastic Appliance in Lingual Orthodontics Takahiro Shoji Tokyo, Japan Perception: An Assessment of Orthodontist and Patients’ Treatment Needs Tania Arshad Siddiqui, A. Shaikh, M. Fida Karachi, Pakistan Evaluation of the Potential In Situ Anticariogenic and Strength of the Union of Materials for Bracket Bonding Containing Fluoride Sergio Ricardo Silva Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Treatment Times of Class II Malocclusion Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: With and Without Crowding Lucas Silva, G. Janson, D. Garib, S. Estelita Barros Bauru, Brazil Use of Alternative Elastic Intermaxillary for Correction of Anterior Open Bite Flavia Cristine Silva, I. Bellini Pereira, R. Castro, C. Guimaraes, Jr., L. Neves Sao Paulo, Brazil Correlation Among the Overbite, Overjet and Anterior Crowding Relapses in Non-Extraction Treatments Tassiana Mesquita Simão, R. de Oliveira, K. Freitas, L. Canuto, G. Janson Goiânia, Brazil Association Between Breathing Pattern and Prevalence of Posterior Crossbite in Deciduous Dentition Erika Alves Siqueira, A. Paccini-Silva, A. Silva, H. Scavone Jr. São Paulo, Brazil Periodontal and Occlusal Benefits After Correction of Unilateral Crossbite with Self Ligating Appliance Helvecio Siqueira, Jr., I. Bellini Pereira, L. Neves, R. Castro, C. Guimarães Sao Paulo, Brazil The Effect of Laser Therapy on Pain Levels During Orthodontic Treatment: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Keyvan Sohrabi, H. Shafaee, M. Abtahi Boston, MA, USA Do the Orthognathic Surgery Cases Have Poor Quality of Sleep? Oral Sokucu, M. Goymen, R. Oksayan, T. Topcuoglu, M. Uyar Gaziantep, Turkey Class II Malocclusion Non-Extraction Treatment: Upper Molar Distalisation Milada Soldanova, T. Dostalova, l. Komarkova, V. Soldanova, M. Spidlen Prague, Czech Republic Evaluation of Buccal Corridors in Extraction and Nonextraction Patients Thais Soliva, M. Sakurai, R. Almeida, T. Fernandes, M. Almeida Londrina, Brazil Bone Graft Evaluation Agreement Using CBCT in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Thanatpiya Somsuk, T. Wangsrimongkol, M. Manosudprasit, P. Pisek, P. Sutthiprapaporn Khon Kaen, Thailand A Clinical Investigation of the Effect of Low Level Laser Therapy in Reducing Orthodontic Post Adjustment Pain Marinês Vieira Sousa, A. Pinzan, G. Janson, D. Garib, J. Castanha Henriques Bauru, Brazil Shear Bond Strength Comparisons of Protective Sealants; Pro Seal vs. Opal Seal Jauna Souza, R. McKee, K. Freeman, A. Maganzini New York, NY, USA Cephalometric Effects After Leveling and Alignment in Patients Treated Without Extractions with Self Ligated Brackets Joubert Souza Melo, E. Homem, R. Cançado, F. Valarelli, K. Freitas Maringá, Brazil Pharyngeal Airway Changes After Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery Neda Stefanovic, J. Juloski, D. Nikolin, J. Palomo Belgrade, Serbia Influence of Low-Level Laser on Pain Perception During Canine Retraction Juliana Moura Storniolo, G. Janson, A. Pinzan, S. Pereira, C. Menezes Bauru, Brazil Effect of Celecoxib on Extracellular Matrix Metabolism in Mandibular Condyle Chondrocytes Under Cyclic Tensile Strain Shaoching Su, Y. Okamoto, K. Tanimoto, Y. Tanne, K. Tanne Hiroshima, Japan Effects of Cyclic Tensile Forces on the Expression of Cytokines in Cultured Human Pulp Cells Hiromi Sumi, M. Kaku, T. Kawata, M. Motokawa, K. Tanne Hiroshima, Japan Narrowing of the Alveolar Process After Tooth Loss in Adolescents: Insights Obtained from a Pig Model Zongyang Sun, S. Herring, B. Tee Columbus, OH, USA Use of MTA (Mini-Tube Appliance) in Periodontally Compromised Adult Patients Lijun Sun, K. Lee, J. Cho, H. Hwang Gwangju, South Korea Treatment Considerations of Five Cases Presenting Maxillary Canine: First Premolar Transposition in the Permanent Dentition Philippos N. Synodinos, C. Sander, M. Sander, E. Inglezos, N. Vasilakou Ulm, Germany Mathematical Analysis of Bone Remodeling During Cuspid Retraction Camelia Szuhanek Timisoara, Romania Effect of Reveromycin A on Experimental Periodontal Mice Masako Tabuchi, M. Mizuno, K. Miyazawa, H. Osada, S. Goto Nagoya, Japan Successful Autotransplantation of a Canine with Complete Root Formation Without Subsequent Endodontic Therapy: A Case Report Panmei Tang Singapore, Singapore A Determination of Steiner's Cephalometric Norms for the Emirati Population of UAE Sarah Tariq, H. Khalil, H. Saad, O. Al-Masri, S. Yousif Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Utility of the Pre-Treatment Anterior Bolton Ratio to Predict Residual Overjet in Lower Incisor Extraction Cases Carolyne Thein, C. Araujo, J. Sheridan, J. Mirabella, P. Vig Jacksonville, FL, USA Mechanics to Improve Maxillary Anterior Tooth-to-Lip Relation in Class III Patients Udom Thongudomporn Hatyai, Thailand Aluminum Oxide: To Use or not to Use? Rita Baratela Thurler, C. Gimenez, R. Rocha, M. Youssef São Paulo, Brazil Three-Dimensional Assessment of Hard and Soft Tissue Relationship Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Jiang Tingting, K. Lee, J. Cho, H. Lim, H. Hwang Gwang-ju, South Korea The Effect of Different Pulse Durations of Er-YAG Laser on Bond Strength Tolga Topcuoglu, M. Coskun, E. Isman, R. Oksayan, S. Topcuoglu Gaziantep, Turkey Clinical and Radiographic Effects of Two Types of Fixed Retainers on Periodontium: A Randomized Clinical Trial Sepideh Torkan, M. Oshagh, L. Khojastepour, S. Shahidi Khorramabad, Iran A Comparative Study Between Lip Bumper and Headgear as Maxillary Molar Retainers Following Distalization Fernando C. Torres, F. Angelieri, L. Paranhos, R. Silva F. Acacio Sao Paulo, Brazil Comparison of Arch Form Between Caucasians and Vietnamese Vu Trang, M. Bayome, J. Park, K. Kim, Y. Kook Seoul, South Korea Modified First Class Appliance Associated to Palatal Miniscrews: Case Report Fernando Henrique Trigueiro, J. Castanha Henriques, C. Bronfman, G. Janson Bauru, Brazil Effect of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation in Cultured Osteoblasts Yuji Tsuka, T. Fujita, M. Shirakura, H. Hayashi, K. Tanne Hiroshima, Japan Effects of Different Bleaching Methods on Shear Bond Strengths of Orthodontic Brackets Hakan Turkkahraman, A. Gungor, E. Ozcan, H. Alkis Isparta, Turkey A Comparison of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms of Mongolian with Korean and Caucasian Populations Tur Urtnasan, K. Park, S. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Park Seoul, South Korea Serial Extraction: Clinical Considerations Maysa de Carvalho Vasconcelos, D. Raveli, L. Dib, T. Raveli, D. Kameyama Aracaju, Brazil Mini Implant Supported RPE Treatment in Adult Patients: Case Report Nefeli Vasilakou, E. Fotakidou, K. Kim St. Louis, MO, USA The Effect of Bracket Base Pylon Orientation on the Shear Bond Strength of the ODP ANCHOR-LOCK™ Bracket Pad Adam Veit, B. Callegari San Antonio, TX, USA Consistency of Treatment Planning Decisions in Class II Malocclusions Using Digital and Plaster Models Ilknur Veli, A. Baysal, T. Uysal İzmir, Turkey Asymmetric Treatment Approach for the Class III Subdivision Malocclusion Bruno Vieira, R. Cançado, K. Freitas, F. Valarelli, R. Oliveira Maringá, Brazil Efficient Method for Impacted Cuspid Traction Jose Mauricio Barros Vieira, A. Raid, D. Martins, C. Mordente, G. Portaro Belo Horizonte, Brazil Evaluation of Effects of the Transforce® Appliance by Means of Computed Tomography Hila Nascimento Vieira-Gonçalves, K. Valle-Corotti, F. Acacio, F. Vellini-Ferreira São Paulo, Brazil Stress Distribution Analysis in a Skull with Skeletally Deviated Occlusion Naoko Watanabe, I. Saito Niigata, Japan Three Impacted Canines in a 20-Year-Old Female Patient with a Skeletal Class II Malocclusion Julio César Yam-Puc, P. Lara Mendieta Mexico City, Mexico Evaluation of the Changes in Maxilla Following Alt-RAMEC Protocol Berza Yılmaz, N. Kucukkeles Istanbul, Turkey Orthodontic Treatment of a Geminated Maxillary Central Incisor Hanife Nuray Yilmaz, E. Coskun, T. Alcan Istanbul, Turkey Acoustic Analysis of the Effect of Palatal Plate on Speech Articulation Jia Yoo, M. Joo, M. Bayome, Y. Kim, Y. Kook Seoul, South Korea Interdisciplinary Treatment for Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Adult Patient: Aesthetic Recovery of Maxillary Anterior Dentition Ki-Won Yoo, J. Kim, S. Lee, Y. Jeon Jeon-ju, South Korea Amelogenin Variants Promote the Proliferation and Diffentiation of Human Cemetoblasts Yuki Yoshimi, K. Tanimoto, R. Kunimatsu, N. Hirose, K. Tanne Hiroshima, Japan Temporary Anchorage Device (TADs): A Necessary Instrument in Clinical Orthodontics Guglielmo Zanotti, L. Montagna, D. De Santis, P. Nocini Verona, Italy