Magna Carta International Public Opinion Research study conducted for Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Committee Results for Italy Survey of c.17,000 adults across 23 countries Fieldwork: January 2015 1 Magna Carta International Survey: Results for Italy • The Magna Carta 800th Survey is based on an international survey covering adults living in 23 countries • In each country between 500 and 1,000 adults (aged between 16 and 64 years) were surveyed online and the results are weighted to the primary consumer profile in each country • In Italy, 1,001 adults were interviewed • Questions 1 and 2 were asked in all 23 countries. Question 3 was asked in all countries except China • The “average” score is the mean across all countries surveyed, giving equal weight to each country • In total, 17,061 interviews were carried out across all countries • Fieldwork was conducted 6th – 20th January 2015 by Ipsos MORI on behalf of the Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Commemoration Committee 2 Q1 Awareness of Magna Carta Q) “Here is a list of some historical documents. Which, if any, of these have you heard of before taking part in this survey?” International % who say they have heard of average US Declaration of Independence (1776) 62 UN Declaration of Human Rights (1948) 65 Magna Carta (1215) 62 Commonwealth Charter (2013) 31 International Declaration of Democracy (1910) This never happened! 39% 17% 76 Statuto Albertino (1848) Liber Paradisus (1256) 56% 14% 13 The Principi Fundamentali (1947) De Revolutionibus Libri sex (1543) 58% 49 5 1 Base: 1,001 Italian adults (16-64 years) 6th – 20th Jan 2015 Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th3 Q1 Awareness of Magna Carta: Ranked by Country % who say they have heard of Magna Carta Great Britain United States Hungary Italy Spain Australia Turkey Mexico Argentina Germany Canada Average Sweden Brazil Romania Belgium Japan India Russia South Africa South Korea China Poland France 79 65 63 62 61 53 50 50 48 47 45 39 38 37 29 26 23 22 22 21 20 18 10 6 Base: 17,061 International adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015 Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th4 Key to Summary Slides Q1 – Awareness of documents, by country: • US: US Declaration of Independence (1776) • UN: UN Declaration of Human Rights (1948) • MC: Magna Carta (1215) • CC: Commonwealth Charter (1213) • DD: “International Declaration of Democracy” (1910) Q3 – Rights most under threat, by country: • Speech: Freedom of speech • Rights: Basic human rights • Democ: Democracy • Judicial: An independent judiciary • Law: The rule of law • Religion: Freedom of religion • Women: Equal rights for women • Arrest: Freedom from arbitrary arrest 5 Q1 Awareness of Documents: Ranked for each country Int Ave Aus Arg Bel Bra Can Chi Fra Ger GB Hun Ind US 58% US 59% UN 72% UN 60% UN 53% US 66% US 65% UN 60% US 68% MC 79% US 81% UN 36% UN 56% MC 53% US 59% US 54% US 38% UN 47% UN 45% US 59% UN 58% US 74% UN 67% CC 28% MC 39% UN 51% MC 48% MC 26% MC 37% MC 45% DD 30% CC 23% MC 47% UN 64% MC 63% US 23% CC 17% CC 14% DD 23% CC 16% DD 15% CC 23% MC 18% DD 8% CC 23% CC 21% CC 22% MC 22% DD 14% DD 8% CC 6% DD 11% CC 5% DD 8% CC 16% MC 6% DD 9% DD 9% DD 16% DD 15% Ita Jap Mex Pol Rom Rus SA SK Spa Swe Tur US UN 65% US 45% UN 52% UN 64% UN 68% UN 61% US 46% US 48% UN 76% US 74% UN 70% US 83% MC 62% UN 25% MC 50% US 63% US 49% US 53% UN 43% UN 45% US 73% UN 73% MC 50% MC 65% US 62% MC 23% US 40% CC 27% MC 29% MC 22% CC 33% MC 20% MC 61% MC 38% US 47% UN 35% CC 31% DD 8% DD 10% MC 10% CC 18% DD 14% MC 21% DD 11% CC 21% DD 18% DD 25% CC 19% DD 13% CC 3% CC 5% DD 10% DD 15% CC 10% DD 15% CC 5% DD 16% CC 4% CC 16% DD 15% Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015 6 Q2 Rights Magna Carta Helped Guarantee (base: all adults) Q) “Magna Carta was agreed in 1215 by King John of England and his Barons. From what you know or have heard, which of these rights do you think Magna Carta helped to guarantee?” International % average Basic human rights The rule of law Democracy 19% 16% 11% 21 13 10 Freedom of speech 6 Freedom of religion 7 An Independent judiciary 7 Freedom from arbitrary arrest 6 Trial by jury 9 The right to vote 5 Equal rights for women 3 Don’t know / none of these Base: 1,001 Italian adults (16-64 years) 6th – 20th Jan 2015 10% 10% 9% 8% 48 8% 8% 5% 53% Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th7 Q2 Rights Magna Carta Helped Guarantee (base: those aware of Magna Carta) Q) “Magna Carta was agreed in 1215 by King John of England and his Barons. From what you know or have heard, which of these rights do you think Magna Carta helped to guarantee?” International % average Basic human rights The rule of law Democracy 29 28% 26% 15% 16 11 Freedom of speech 6 Freedom of religion 9 An Independent Judiciary 11 Freedom from arbitrary arrest 10 Trial by jury 11 The right to vote 5 Equal rights for women 2 Don’t know / none of these 11% 35 Base: 636 Italian adults who have heard of Magna Carta, 6th – 20th Jan 2015 13% 13% 15% 12% 8% 4% 35% Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th8 Q3 Rights Under Threat in Italy Today Q) “Thinking about Italy, which three or four, if any, of these rights do you feel are most under threat today?” International average % Freedom of speech Basic Human Rights Democracy An independent judiciary Rule of Law 18 Freedom of Religion 18 Equal rights for women 15 Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest 8 Trial By Jury 6 The Right to Vote 9 Other 3 Don’t know / none of these 14 29 36 43 34 Base: 1,001 Italian adults (16-64 years) 6th – 20th Jan 2015 43% 35% 32% 29% 22% 18% 17% 14% 8% 8% 3% 18% Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th9 Q1 Awareness of UN Declaration of Human Rights (Ranked by Country) % who say they have heard of UN Declaration of Human Rights Spain Sweden Argentina Turkey Romania Hungary Italy Great Britain Poland Russia France Belgium Germany Average Brazil Mexico Australia Canada South Korea China South Africa India United States Japan 76 73 72 70 68 67 65 64 64 61 60 60 58 56 53 52 51 47 45 45 43 36 35 25 Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015 Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th 10 Q1 Awareness of US Declaration of Independence (Ranked by Country) % who say they have heard of US Declaration of Independence United States Hungary Great Britain Sweden Spain Germany Canada China Poland Italy France Australia Argentina Average Belgium Russia Romania South Korea Turkey South Africa Japan Mexico Brazil India 83 81 74 74 73 68 66 65 63 62 59 59 59 58 54 53 49 48 47 46 45 40 38 23 Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015 Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th 11 Q1 Awareness of the Commonwealth Charter (Ranked by Country) % who say they have heard of The Commonwealth Charter 33 South Africa 31 Italy India 28 Poland 27 France 23 Germany 23 Canada 23 Hungary 22 Great Britain 21 Spain 21 United States 19 Romania 18 Average 17 Turkey 16 Belgium 16 China 16 Australia 14 Russia 10 Argentina 6 South Korea 5 Brazil 5 Mexico 5 Sweden 4 Japan 3 Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015 Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th 12 Q1 Awareness of the International Declaration of Democracy (Ranked by Country) % who say they have heard of the International Declaration of Democracy China Turkey Argentina Sweden Spain Hungary Brazil India United States Romania South Africa Russia Average Italy Belgium South Korea Mexico Poland Germany Great Britain Australia Canada France Japan 30 25 23 18 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 13 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 This never happened! Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015 Source: Ipsos MORI / MC800th 13 Q3 Rights Under Threat (top three for each country) Int Ave Aus Arg Bel Bra Can Chi Fra Ger GB Hun Ind Speech 43% Speech 39% Speech 56% Speech 52% Speech 48% Speech 36% Not asked Speech 69% Rights 28% Speech 51% Democ 61% Rights 44% Rights 35% Rights 32% Rights 41% Democ 36% Rights 47% Religion 26% Not asked Democ 38% Judicia l 28% Religion 30% Speech 52% Women 43% Democ 32% Religion 27% Judicia l 52% Religion 24% Democ 35% Rights 24% Not asked Religion 31% Democ 27% Rights 25% Rights 49% Religion 34% Ita Jap Mex Pol Rom Rus SA SK Spa Swe Tur US Democ 43% Speech 25% Speech 68% Judicia l 41% Judicia l 57% Judicia l 45% Rights 51% Speech 51% Speech 54% Speech 35% Speech 52% Speech 41% Rights 36% Rights 18% Democ 55% Law 34% Rights 38% Rights 39% Democ 45% Rights 45% Judicia l 46% Democ 25% Judicia l 49% Rights 37% Judicia l 34% Law 14% Rights 50% Rights 33% Law 28% Arrest 32% Speech 44% Democ 41% Rights 38% Religion 19% Law 43% Religion 30% Base: 17,061 adults (16-64 years) across 23 countries, 6th-20th Jan 2015 14 More Information For more information contact: Sir Robert Worcester Chairman, MC800th Committee sirrobertworcester@magnacarta800th.com Mark Gill Executive Director, MC800th Committee markgill@magnacarta800th.com 15