Class 3 - Department of Physics | Oregon State University

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We need to hire note takers (one each for PH 212 and PH 222).

The pay for providing such notes is usually $50 to $100 per course.

If you have at least a 2.5 GPA and take accurate, legible notes, and you'd like to apply, then either….

Go online to sign up, at: http://ds.oregonstate.edu/notetaker

Or visit the DAS office in A200 Kerr Admin. Bldg.

Note: Selection and hiring is done on a first-come/first served basis.

1/8/16 Oregon State University PH 212, Class 3 1

Motion and preferred (SI) units for a rotating (rigid-body) object

Entire rotating object A point on the object at radius r (m) from center

Angular measure Translational measure ang. position: q (rad) arc position: s = q r ang. displacement: Dq (rad) arc displacement: D s = ( Dq ) r

(m)

(m) ang. velocity: w (rad/s) velocity: v = w

X r = ( r w )

T ang. acceleration: a (rad/s 2 ) tangential accel.: a

T

= a

X r = ( r a )

T

(m/s)

(m/s 2 ) radial accel: a

R

= w

X v = ( r w 2 )

R

= ( v 2 / r )

R

(m/s 2 )

(m/s 2 ) total acceleration: a = a

T

+ a

R

(m/s 2 )

1/8/16 Oregon State University PH 212, Class 3 2

What’s the magnitude of the total acceleration, a , of a ladybug riding on the rim of a disk (radius = 30.0 cm) that’s rotating at a constant 60.0 rpm?

1.

2.

| a | = 0 m/s 2

| a | = 1.89 m/s 2

3.

4.

| a | = 7.00 m/s 2

| a | = 11.8 m/s 2

5.

Not enough information.

(What would you need to know to be able to state the direction of the a vector?)

1/8/16 Oregon State University PH 212, Class 3 3

In uniform circular motion:

1/8/16 Oregon State University PH 212, Class 3 4

Modify the previous problem: What is the total acceleration, a total

(both magnitude and direction), of a ladybug riding on the rim of a disk (radius = 30.0 cm) that is rotating at (+)60.0 rpm and is accelerating at –17.5 rad/s 2 ? At the moment in question, assume that the ladybug is at a position q = p /2.

1/8/16 Oregon State University PH 212, Class 3 5

Newton’s Second Law in r-, t-, zcomponents:

1/8/16 Oregon State University PH 212, Class 3 6

Newton’s Laws Still Apply:

Free-body diagrams practice for objects in circular motion

S F = m a is still true, even when a is a sum of a

T and a

R

.

Consider how to graph and solve these examples…

• A kid sitting on the floor of a merry-go-round

• A ball swinging around a pole

• A ball swung about vertically in a circle on a string

• A car going around a curve

• A car cresting the top of a hill

1/8/16 Oregon State University PH 212, Class 3 7

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