SCIT1003 INTRODUCTORY GAME THEORY FOR SUCCESSES IN BUSINESS AND LIFE 1 Instructor information Prof. Ken Tsang Room E409-R9 Email:kentsang[at]uic.edu.hk 2 TA information Mr Han Fu Room E409 Tel: 3620630 hanfu@uic.edu.hk 3 Web-link for this class http://www.uic.edu.hk/~kentsang/gt2014/gt2014.htm also linked through iSpace As an official communication channel to all students - Download lectures, or reading materials - Announcement of assignment, quiz, mid-term test - Posting solutions to assignment, quiz, mid-term test - … 4 Tutorials One hour each week Time & place to be announced later (we need your input) More explanations More examples More exercises 5 SCIT1003 INTRODUCTORY GAME THEORY … Is part of Mathematical Literacy in a modern World. • This course stresses the prevalence, relevance, and practicality of GAME THEORY in modern society. 6 What is mathematics? “Mathematics sets the standard of objective truth for all intellectual endeavors, science and technology bear witness to its practical usefulness. Besides language and music, it is one of the primary manifestations of the free creative power of the human mind, and it is the universal organ for world-understanding through theoretical construction. Mathematics must therefore remain an essential element of the knowledge and abilities which we have to teach, of the culture we have to transmit, to the next generation.” --Hermann Weyl 7 “The great book of nature can be read only by those who know the language in which it is written, and this language is mathematics” 8 In Galileo’s time “The great book of Nature” he referred to was just the physical world. Today, the human society is also regarded as part of the Nature and can be studied by mathematics. 9 Nobel Prize laureates in Economics 1994 John Harsanyi John Nash Reinhard Selten 2005 "for having enhanced our understanding Robert Aumann Thomas Schelling of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis." contributions to social choice theory, notably "Arrow's impossibility theorem" Robert C. Merton "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives." Myron Scholes Robert F. Engle "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility” Lloyd Shapley "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.“ 10 1972 Kenneth Arrow 1997 2003 2012 "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of noncooperative games." What will you learn in this class? How to solve daily problems using Game Theory in steps: 1. Identify if the problem is solvable by Game Theory 2. Simplify the problem by abstraction 3. Analyze it with logic 4. Determine if there is any solution 11 Our emphasis • Training in Logical reasoning • NOT tedious computation 12 Some tips to maximize your chances for success in this class? Work hard, more importantly, work smart: 1. Understand, don't memorize. 2. Ask why, not how. 3. See every problem as a challenge. 4. Learn techniques, not results. 5. Make sure you understand each topic before going on to the next. 13 How is your final grade determined? 10% 10% 40% 10% 30% Some flexibility to determine your “Continuous Assessment” 14 Oral and Group Presentation (1) • Choose your teammates • 4-5 members in one team • Submit your group form (names & proposed topic) in October • Study rubric for oral presentation (1) Choose a topic for your team Prepare your PPT Oral presentation will be given (roughly) on the 8th week (Nov 2014) Text book-- The Art of Strategy: A Game Theorist's Guide to Success in Business and Life by Avinash K. Dixit and Barry J. Nalebuff Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company (January 4, 2010) 17 TIME TABLE of PROF. TSANG -2014Fall- 18