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Y-Bias and Angularity:©
The Dynamics of Self-Organizing
Criticality
From the Zero Point to Infinity
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Abstract:
The quest of modern physics has been to develop a
model which correctly describes the role and dynamics
of the interactions which govern Natural processes. In
order for the model which describes these interactions
to be robust, it must not only accommodate phenomena
which are known to occur, but must also accommodate
all rigorously documented phenomena, predict
phenomena which are as-yet undiscovered, and allow
for the inclusion of all rigorously observed, impeccably
documented, carefully reported data derived from all
sources. To be adequate, any universally applicable
physical model must also accommodate the
contemporaneous interaction between Descartes'
'physical stuff' and what he referred to as 'spirit stuff'
with equal cogency and grace.
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Introduction – Invalid Assumptions
• Invariance of the Alpha Constant
• The speed of light as the upper limit to transport
velocities
• Planck’s Constant as the primary limit of time and spatial
dimensions
• Four Primary Field Effects regarded as mutually
exclusive, a priori, and exclusionary
• The Big Bang Cosmological Model of the Universe
• Black Holes
• Dark Energy & Dark Matter
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Unexplained Fundamentals
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Matter
Mass
Energy
Magnetism
Gravitational field effects
Superluminal velocities
Simultaneity, defined as non-local effects at a distance
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The Big Bang Model
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A Priori Field Effects
4 Mutually Exclusive Field Effects
Causality
EPR Model of Gravitational Field Effects
Mass – an intrinsic property of matter
Magnetism – an intrinsic property of some kinds of matter
C = upper limit to vector velocities
The Universe is constantly expanding
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Entropy
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The Big Bang Theory - Issues
•The Antimatter Problem
•The Galaxy Formation Problem
•The Isotropy Problem
•The Flatness Problem
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Erroneous Concepts Spawned by the Big Bang
Model
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A Priori Field Effects
Mutually exclusive and exclusionary field effects
Mass = an intrinsic property of matter
Magnetism = an intrinsic property of matter
Speed of Light – Upper limit to velocities
Alpha Constant
A Non-infinite but Constantly Expanding Universe [Finger of God]
Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and
EPR Model of Gravitational Field Effects
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The Big Bang Concept
• Science relies on the concept as if it were
true
• It is not a fact
• It is an idea
• It is indefensible by any reasonable standard
• Other accepted Scientific ‘facts’ are equally
untenable
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Standard Physical Model
Issues That Cannot Be Accommodated
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Non-local effects at a distance [Gisin]
Scalar Non-local Field Effects [Shoulders, Jin]
Inertial Mass Reduction [Edmundson & others]
Consciousness Interactions [Radin etal]
Delayed Choice Experiments [Aspect, Wheeler etal]
Super-luminal Data Transport Rates [Nimtz, Wang etal]
Non-local Field Persistence [Poponin, Kaznacheev etal]
Mono-atomic Hydrogen Phenomena [Langmuir]
Fluctuations in the Alpha Constant
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Standard Physical Model – Quarks et al
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Standard Physical Model – Source Charge
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The Source Charge Problem
Experiment establishes there is no
observable energy input to the source
charge. Yet charges continuously pour
out energy and establish all EM
[electromagnetic] fields, potentials, and
their energy quanta.
T. Bearden
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Standard Physical Model – Other Issues
• Simultaneity – non local effects at a distance
• Primary, mutually exclusive, a priori field
effects
• Self-organizing Criticality v. Entropy
• C – Upper limit to vector velocities
• Quantized Radiation of Virtual Photons
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The Myth – Primary Field Effects
1.
2.
3.
4.
Gravitational Forces
Electromagnetic Forces
Strong Nuclear Force
Weak Nuclear Force
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Flawed Assumptions
• E = MC2
• C = Upper Limit to All Velocities
• GTR/ 2nd Postulate – Quantized Radiation
• Quantum Mechanics and the Lorenz Transform
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Primary Field Effects
Unsupportable Assumptions
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Primary
Pre-existent to the Big Bang Event
Invariant Alpha Constant
Mutually Exclusive
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Recent Improvements
Reformulation of Maxwell’s Electrodynamic Equations [T. Bearden, M.
Evans, L. Crowell, Union of Distinguished Scientists et al]
Reformulation of Hadronic Mechanics [Il Grande Grido, R. Santilli]
Reformulation of the Laws of Thermodynamics [M. Melehy]
Physical Quantum Model For the Atom [T.S. McGrath]
US Patent No. 7,284,987 BR
Harmonic Resonance Model [Nassim Haramein]
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Concept: Y-Bias/Angularity & Self-Organizing Criticality (SOC):
The authors provide a simple, elegant model of scalar
interactions, which accommodates phenomena not heretofore
accommodated by describing how the fundamental processes
of Y-Bias Interactions and optimal concomitant Angularity
combine to operationalize the autopoietic processes found in
Self-Organizing Criticality [SOC] as described by Bak etal.
These dynamics combine to produce the space-time
continuum described by Minkowski as 4-space [L4], defined in
terms of time, matter, energy and Local-Linear/Non-Local, NonLinear [L2/N2L2] field effects.
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Information Theory
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Expression of duality
Comprised of primary data
Everything is comprised of Information – Absolutely Everything
The notion of the Atom – Democritus & Leucippus 450 – 420 BC
Galileo – single, massless, dimensionless point in a vacuum
Newton – Principia
Rene` Decartes – Physical Stuff & Spirit Stuff
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The Discovery of Quarks
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Murray Gell-Mann Nobel Prize 1986
Not a Particle
Mass-less
Not Reactive to Gravitational Field Effects
Violates Pauli Exclusion Principle
Ruggero Santilli Expelled
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Discovery of Sub-Quarks
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FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
450 Scientists, Engineers, Technicians
12 Years
Published in Physics Letters - 1998
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Sub-Quark Scandal
• American Physical Society – demanded retraction
• CDF & FermiLabs – threatened with loss of funding
• CDF Team – ostracized, threatened with loss of
credentials and funding
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Importance of the Sub-Quark
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Unmistakable Fingerprint
Cloud Emulsion Plate Tracings
Dash – space – dash – space – dash – space
Exists – does not – exists – does not – exists – does not
Multi-dimensional Attributes – 1st hard physical evidence
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Matter Created From Light
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Stanford Linear Accelerator
Electron – Positron Pairs
Crashed High Intensity Laser Beams Together
Six Month Effort
Discover Magazine
E ≠ MC^2
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Information – Common Denominator
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M [super-string] Theory
Ken Wilber – Theory of Everything
Data – Greek
Rk – Sanskrit
The observer – the means of observation – the object
The universe is NOT a clockwork mechanism
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Primary Scale – The Physical Vacuum
Interface – Zero Point
Secondary Scale – Virtual Ensembles
Third Scale – Sub-Quarks
Fourth Scale – Quarks
Fifth Scale – Hadrons, Leptons, etc.
Sixth Scale – Atoms
Seventh Scale – Molecules
Eighth Scale – Self-Organized, Complex, Open Systems
Ninth Scale – Solar Systems
Tenth Scale – Galactic Systems = Cosmos
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Self-Organizing Criticality – Elements
•Punctuated Equilibrium
•Logarithmic Power Laws
•Fractal Geometry [Z  Z2 + C ]
•1/ƒ Noise Thresholds
•Fibonacci Series of Numbers
•Vector Magnetic Potentials
•Y-Bias Interactions
•Angularity
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Complex, Self-Organizing Systems
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Simple, Elegant Rules
• Punctuated Equilibrium
• Power Laws
• Fractal Geometry - Z
 Z2 + C
• Quantum Noise Thresholds = 1/ƒ
• Fibonacci Relationships
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Fibonacci Relationships
0 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233
377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 etc.
(GS) = 1.618033989
(1/GS) = 0.618033989
1/GS = 1 + GS
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Fractal Nature of Fibonacci Series
GS = 0.618033989
GS2 = 0.3819659
GS3 = 0.2360678
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Fibonacci Relationships
The values represented by the resultant function are -
GS = 0.618033989
GS2 = 0.3819659
GS3 = 0.2360678
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Fractal Nature of Fibonacci Series
GS = 0.618033989
GS2 = 0.3819659
GS3 = 0.2360678
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SELF-ORGANIZING CRITICALITY
The Fibonacci Series in Nature
10th Scale Celestial Organization – M*51
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Einstein's Vector Magnetic Potential
Schematic Diagram of the Bohm-Aharonov experimental protocol.
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Y-Bias & Angularity Dynamics
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Primary Interactions Occur in the Physical Vacuum
Emerge Via the Zero Point
Increasing Complexity Occurs at Successive Scales
Result is Minkowski 4-Space
Angularity of Interactions is Definitive, Dispositive
SOC Rules = matter, energy, time, field effects
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Non-Local Field Effects
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Bell’s Theorem
Bohm – Wholeness & the Implicate Order
Sheldrake - Morphic Fields
Poponin - Phantom DNA Effect
C.E.R.N./ Gisin - Simultaneity Experiment
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Whittaker’s Electrodynamic Model
Equation 5 - Gravitation and Electrostatic Attraction
explained as modes of Wave-disturbance.
2V + 2V + 2V = k2 2V
2x2 2y2 2z2
2t2
Undulatory Waves exhibiting harmonic resonance at infinite
velocities
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Plotnikov’s Gravitational Formula
C(X,Y)=((2*B*COS((2*E0)/h)*EXP(-i*t*(E0A)/h)*(COS(2*k*R*COS(Z))+COS(2*k*R*S IN (Z))))^2 ([1])
M1*M2*1/R2
[1] The Plotnikov formula of gravitational effects contains three
expressions which are of interest here. The first, which is preceded by the
expression [C(X,Y)] means that the interaction between the two masses
X and Y, operate instantaneously. The second, the letter Z, connotes an
angle of incidence between the field effects exerted by the masses X and
Y on each other. The third, shown as [M1*M2*1/R2] suggests that the
strength of the interaction between the masses decreases by a value
expressed as the inverse square of the radius which separates them.
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Fractal Substitution
[Z  Z2 + C]
• Harmonic Resonance
• Fractal/ Fibonacci Relationships
• Live Feedback Resonance Loop in
Real-time regardless of distance
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Planetary Motion – Formula
W= C = () . C(Z),
t
t
F.7([1])
[1] F.7: In this formula, the field strength exerted by two
rotating planets on each other is expressed in terms of their
relative rate of spin. The expression Z occurs again as an
expression of the way in which the gravitational field effects are
effected by the rotational rates and angle of incidence between
the two masses.
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A Scalar Roadmap
A model that describes how matter, energy,
time and all other field effects arise from the
Physical Vacuum via the Zero Point to
constitute Minkowski’s 4D space at ten [10]
distinct scales of quantum complexity.
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Defining Mass
Mass is not an a priori intrinsic property at all,
but rather a product of underlying scalar
interactions arising from the Physical Vacuum
via the Zero Point, which create the effects
identified by science, in compliance with SOC
rules and dynamics.
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Physical Vacuum
First & Primary Scale
Quantum Electrodynamic Model
Stochastic Electrodynamic Model
The Casimir Effect
Zitterbewegung
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Zero Point - Interface @ Physical Vacuum
Planck Distance (h) = 10-33 meter
“At the scale of the Physical Vacuum, a charged scalar virtual
ensemble continuously absorbs disordered virtual photon
energy from its seething vacuum energy exchange.”
(page 7, Y-Bias & Angularity Monograph)
Quantum Electrodynamic Model
Stochastic Electrodynamic Model
The Casimir Effect
Zitterbewegung
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Secondary Scale
Virtual Ensembles [Bearden]
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Bose-Einstein Condensate @ .1 x 10^-9 K
Image Credit - NIST
All the elements of Y-Bias &
Angularity are exhibited by this
primary aggregation of information
contributed by paired virtual
ensembles at the Zero Point
Fractal Geometries – Self Similarity
Angularity & Archetypal Forms - Vortex
Punctuated Equilibrium
1/f Quantum Noise Thresholds
Fibonacci Relationships
Logarithmic Power Laws
Intrinsic Order
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Bose – Einstein Condensate
[Transitional Matter]
Decay of a Soliton in a
Bose-Einstein Condensate
[image credit NIST]
Fractal Geometries – Self Similarity
Angularity & Archetypal Forms Soliton
Punctuated Equilibrium
1/f Quantum Noise Thresholds
Fibonacci Relationships
Logarithmic Power Laws
Intrinsic Order
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Third Scale
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
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Third Scale - Findings
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
FERMILAB MEDIA ADVISORY 2/7/96
CDF Results Raise Questions on Quark Structure. An article to
appear in the February 9 issue of Science describes results
contained in a paper submitted to Physical Review Letters by the
450-member Collider Detector Collaboration at Fermilab.
"Inclusive Jet Cross Section in pbar-p Collisions at sqrt s =
1.8TeV/C2," F. Abe et al., The CDF Collaboration, FERMILAB-PUB96/020-E. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Third Scale - Report
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
FERMILAB MEDIA ADVISORY 2/7/96
CDF Results Raise Questions on Quark Structure. An article to
appear in the February 9 issue of Science describes results
contained in a paper submitted to Physical Review Letters by the
450-member Collider Detector Collaboration at Fermilab. The CDF
paper reports results that appear to be at odds with predictions
based on the current theory of the fundamental structure of matter.
The paper, submitted January 21, reports the collaboration's
measurement of the probability that the fundamental constituents
of matter will be deflected, or will "scatter," when very high energy
protons collide with antiprotons, according to CDF spokesmen
William Carithers and Giorgio Bellettini.
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Third Scale – Forced Retraction
Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration
QUARKS HAVE NO APPARENT STRUCTURE
In 1996, based on an analysis of proton–antiproton collisions, the
Collider Detector at Fermilab [CDF] collaboration reported an
excess of events with high-energy jets shooting away from the
interaction at large angles. The measurement was interpreted by
some as possible evidence for sub-quarks. (See Physics Today,
March 1996.) To test the sub-quark idea, the same group has now
reported a study of the angle of emission of high-energy jets. They
find that quarks are point-like at the 10–19 m level, that there is no
additional evidence for sub-quarks, and that the extra high-energy
jets may be more simply explained by extra gluons inside the
proton. (F. Abe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 77, 5336, 1996.)
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Fourth Scale
Quarks, Pentaquarks & Leptoquarks
Digital image of Carbon atoms
being bombarded by X-rays.
Diagram of X-ray interactions with
Carbon atoms to produce Pentaquark
components.
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Fourth Scale - Quarks [Gell-Mann]
A new theoretical analysis provides images of the
most probable locations within a proton of quarks
with some specified value of momentum. Here,
quarks with small momenta in the vertical direction
occupy a double-cone-shaped region.
http://focus.aps.org/story/v12/st5;
http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v91/e062001
X. Ji, A. Belitsky, F. Yuan
Univ. of Maryland
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TECHNOLOGY
Quarks Have No Mass
• Violate the Pauli Exclusion Principle
• Not Subject to Gravitational Field Effects
• 98% of all Matter is comprised of the same 3
types of quarks
• Why?
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Fifth Scale – Sub Atomic Particles
Hadrons (26) Leptons (2) and Fermions
First Experimentally Verified Evidence of
1. Gravitational Forces
2. Electromagnetism
3. Strong & Weak Nuclear Forces
4. Mass
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Fifth Scale Anomalies
Fundamental Unresolved Issues
• Quantum Mechanical Predictions
• Electron Splitting [Maris]
• Over-unity Plasma Implosion [Langmuir]
• High Density Charge Clusters [Shoulders]
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Fifth Scale Y-Bias Interactions
A positron and electron pair being
created by a gamma ray which
came in from the top of the picture.
The magnetic field is going into the
plane of the picture. The positron
and electron produce spirals going
in opposite directions.
http://www.practicalphysics.org/go/
Apparatus_1421.html;jsessionid=a4
4G95gjyDFg?topic_id=$parameters.
topic_id&collection_id=%24paramet
ers.collection_id
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Fifth Scale Y-Bias Interactions
High Density Charge Clusters [EVO]
Shoulders [1991]
Edge View of Multiple EVO Strikes in Air on an
Aluminum Foil Coated with SiC and Epoxy Mix
EVO Plasma Discharge [Jin]
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Shoulder's EVO's – 5th Scale Self-Organizing Toroids
Shoulders Figure 1:
(a) EV & (b) EV Chain
Maps of electron accretion disks
at 4410 A0 [NIST Archive]
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Self-Organizing Criticality in EVO’s – A Mathematical Proof
T. Banchoff – Flat Torus in 3-Sphere
http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/docs/research/ieee94/node25.html
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Models of the Atom
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Bohr Model – Planetary Orbitals
Copenhagen Model – Statistical Probabilities
T.E. McGraw Quantum Model of the Atom
Maurice Cotterell Model of the Atom
Nassim Haramein – Harmonic Resonance
Model
• Y-Bias Model of the Atom
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Physical Quantum Model For the Atom
[T.S. McGrath]
US Patent No. 7,284,987 BR
US Patent 7,284,987, T.E. McGrath
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McGrath Model Quantum Model of the Atom
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Sixth Scale - Atoms
Atomic Structure – IBM Super Computer Image
Bohr Model of the Atom
Image Credit – FotoSearch.com
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Sixth Scale - Atoms
Gold Atoms – Transmission
Electron Microscope
Where these two gold crystals meet they
are joined by a complex arrangement of
atoms, forming a nano-bridge that
accommodates their different
orientations. The gold atoms are 2.3
angstroms apart. TEAM 0.5's
unprecedented signal-to-noise ratio
makes it possible to distinguish individual
atoms and, at the edges of the two
crystals, deduce their position in three
dimensions. (Credit: Image courtesy of
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory)
Image Credit – FotoSearch.com
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Seventh Scale – Molecular Structures
Carbon – 60 Buckey-Ball Image
Image Credit – FotoSearch.com
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Seventh Scale – Molecular Organization
Archetypal Forms – Vortices and Solitons
Positively Bouyant Jet [cig998.jpg]
Vortex Trail left by dissipation of EVO
After point of impact [Shoulders, etal]
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Seventh Scale – Archetypal Forms & Shapes
Smoke Rings of Mount Etna [200 m. dia.]
Image Credit – NOAA Archives
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Seventh Scale – Mathematical Models & Y-Bias
Underwater Vortex – Fractal Image Generated by Y-Bias/Angularity Functions
T. Banchoff et al
http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/docs/research/ieee94/node25.html
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Tornados & Hurricanes – Seventh Scale Vortices
Pinwheel Hurricane [Katrina September 2005, NOAA]
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Eighth Scale Phenomena – Vortices & Solitons
Falaco Solitons [image credit CSDC, Inc.]
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Eighth Scale Phenomena – Vortices & Solitons
APOD 2005 Jan 20 – Waterspout off the Florida Keys
[image credit NOAA]
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Eighth Scale -Earth-Moon Soliton
The Earth and Moon interact as a single Soliton
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Eighth Scale - Planetary Solitons
Accretion disks formed around Uranus and Saturn illustrate SOCdriven Soliton [standing wave] behaviors
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Planet
Mean
distance
in million
kilometers
per NASA
Relative
mean
distance
where
Mercury=1
Mercury
57.91
1.00000
Fibonacci Relationships – Solar System
Venus
108.21
1.86859
Total Degree of Variance = 0.00043
Earth
149.60
1.38250
Mars
227.92
1.52353
Ceres
413.79
1.81552
Jupiter
778.57
1.88154
Saturn
1,433.53
1.84123
Uranus
2,872.46
2.00377
Neptune
4,495.06
1.56488
Pluto
5,869.66
1.30580
Total
16.18736
Average
1.61874
Phi
1.61803
Degree of variance
(0.00043)
Solar Systems – Ninth Scale
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Galaxies, Meta-Galaxies and Black Holes – Tenth Scale
Hoag's Object [[i]]: A Wheel Within a Wheel
Image Credit: NASA and The Hubble
Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
[i] Image Credit: NASA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Acknowledgment: R. Lucas(STScI/AURA)
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Hubble Mosaic of the Majestic Sombrero Galaxy
Image Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
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Credit: H. Ford and L. Ferrarese, (Johns Hopkins), W. Jaffe, (Leiden), NASA
Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4261
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Tenth Scale – Catastrophic Annihilation
Sub-millimeter Galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field-North
(SMG 123616.1+621513): Era of Galaxy and Black Hole Growth Spurt
Discovered. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/IoA/D.Alexander et al.;
Illustration: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss
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Summary & Conclusions
The universe is not a clockwork mechanism at any scale.
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Simple, Elegant, Consistent, Universal Rules
Nature operates according to a set of simple, elegant, universally applicable
rules which are consistent at all scales, from the Zero Point to the infinite
expanses of the cosmos. These rules include:
1. Y-Bias effects,
2. Angularity, and
3. Self-organizing Criticality, as defined by
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Power laws – logarithmic relationships between similar events
Punctuated equilibrium
1/ƒ Noise Thresholds [e.g., quantum dynamics]
Fractal Geometries
Fibonacci Relationships
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No Big Bang
There was no 'Big Bang' to mark the beginning of the universe. The
universe is infinite, boundless and timeless in L4. If a seminal,
universal phenomenon did occur 15-20 billion years ago, it was
almost certainly one of a series of similar, recurring phenomena of
its type which have also occurred over eons of the past and will
eventually happen again at every scale.
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Flawed Assumptions of the
Standard Physical Model
The fundamental physical attributes upon which the standard
physical model is based are not invariant at any scale [Alpha
Constant], including:
•Speed of Light [C] and photons generally
•Mass
•Gravitational Force
•Electromagnetic Forces
•Nuclear Forces
•Time
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No field forces, including electromagnetism, mass or time,
exist prior to the local organization of L4 at the Zero Point.
Rather, all field forces, mass and time are the products of Zero
Point scalar interactions of increasing organizational
complexity, which are occurring everywhere, all the time, in
every address encompassed by the cosmos.
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•Non-local/non-linear field effects are complementary
and operate everywhere and under all conditions
where local-linear field effects are found, at all scales.
•The Physical Vacuum exists and evinces selforganizing criticality in measurable, quantifiable,
replicable and reportable in terms of its behaviors,
attributes and effects.
•The Zero Point is the gateway between the Physical
Vacuum and L4. The Zero Point is measurable,
quantifiable, replicable and reportable in terms of its
behaviors, attributes and effects.
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Observations
“Is consciousness, as reflected by Descartes’
Cogito, ergo sum, merely a manifestation of a
sufficiently sophisticated complexity in matter,
or does matter arise from a causal plan, a
Source, such as the one described in the
ancient Hindu book of verses known as the
Vedas?”
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A Definition of Consciousness
“…an underlying, primary field comprised of
undifferentiated
information
which
is
characterized by infinite potential, operating in a
manner which is self-referential in all-where/alltime and at all scales.”
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The Source of Consciousness
Ancient Eastern traditions = the One.
Maxwell and Whittaker = the primary field of infinite scalar
potential.
Y-Bias and Angularity Theory = the Physical Vacuum.
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Consciousness is speciated and individuated in the
same way, according to the same organizing principles,
as Time, matter, light and all other aspects of
Descartes' 'physical stuff' found in L4.
Consciousness is expressed in terms of non-local/nonlinear attributes which are known to couple with the
local-linear physical aspects of L4 via known coupling
constants.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Considerations & Implications
The universe we see at the finest and largest scales is not
similar in reality to the universe described by mainstream
science, as found in the standard physical model. While the
standard model can be relied on to describe some phenomena
occurring above the fourth scale of organization, it is
fundamentally limited by its reliance on a number of
unsupportable presumptions.
At the finest scales, empirical data cannot be gathered without
the choices of the observer and the means of observation
exerting a significant effect on that which is being observed.
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
The source of potential energy available in any locale
in the cosmos from the Physical Vacuum, via the Zero
Point, is both accessible and absolutely unlimited.
N. Tesla
NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Titles Currently Available
•Y-Bias & Angularity: The Dynamics of Self-Organizing Criticality
From the Zero Point to Infinity [a monograph in eBook format]
•Seeing Past The Edge: A Cosmology of Matter & Consciousness
[4th Edition eBook]
•CΦDE: Eraser [eBook]
•The Ho Chi Minh Guerilla Warfare Handbook: A Strategic Guide to
Innovation Management [eBook]
•Heartbeat of the Cosmos: Y-Bias & Angularity Made Simple
[eBook]
Available on request from
The Nova Institute of Technology
http://www.novainstituteoftechnology.com