Poverty and Income Inequality

advertisement

If our world were a village of 1000 people, what would its ethnic and religious composition be?

Source: http:/www.worldvillage.org

The Global Village

How many of the 1000 people would be . . .

Asian?

European?

African?

South American?

North American?

Other?

The Global Village

How many of the 1000 people would be . . .

Asian?

European?

African?

South American?

North American?

Other?

610

120 (50+ Russians)

130

80 (50)

50 (80)

10

The Global Village

How many of the 1000 people would be . . .

Christians?

Atheists (or non-religious)?

Moslems?

Hindus?

Buddhists?

Jews?

Other (e.g. Animists)?

The Global Village

How many of the 1000 people would be . . .

Christians??

Atheists (or non-religious)?

Moslems?

Hindus?

Buddhists?

Jews?

Other (e.g. Animists)?

330

160

180

140

60

3

127

The Global Village

How many of the 1000 people . . .

would control 3/4 of the total income?

would be hungry? would live in sub-standard housing?

would have access to clean water? would be college educated? adults would be illiterate (coudn’t read)?

The Global Village

How many of the 1000 people . . .

would control 3/4 of the total income?

would be hungry? would live in sub-standard housing?

would have access to clean water? would be college educated? adults would be illiterate (coudn’t read)?

< 100

500

800

330

< 10

335

The Global Village /Miniature Earth

How many of the 1000 people . . .

would have a secondary education?

would have a computer? would have an internet connection?

would have a bank account? would live on less than $1 a day? would live on less than $2 a day?

70

120

30

300

180

530

Relevant Links:

The Miniature Earth (Update- 2010) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6eTr4ldDYg&feature=relat ed

"The BBs of Wealth" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVwftZ8SK64 )

"Who Owns America‘s Wealth " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDx8G8Z-PFM&feature=related

The Global Rich List http://www.globalrichlist.com/

Source: http://www.wider.unu.edu/events/past-events/2006-events/en_GB/05-12-2006/_files/78079217418699128/default/wider-wdhw-press-release-5-12-2006.pdf

Some of your views

"The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer."

Agree: 90% Disagree: 7%

"Opening up their markets will help developing countries."

Agree: 55% Disagree: 31%

"Globalization is a natural development that can't be stopped."

Agree: 48% Disagree: 38%

"A flexible workforce is a good thing."

Agree: 66% Disagree: 17%

lack of job skills

The Cycle of Poverty financial distress breakdown of family proximity to crime poor housing poor education

The Kerner Report

The Kerner commission was formed by

President Johnson after race riots in 1967.

Business, political and civil rights leaders were asked to investigate the nation’s ethnic tensions. Their report was the nation’s first comprehensive look at race issues in the

U.S. and it was the federal government’s first official document that said racism existed and was a problem.

The Kerner Report

The Kerner report predicted that the economic and racial divide would grow:

“White society is deeply implicated in the ghetto . . . White institutions created it, white institutions maintain it, and white society condones it.”

Poverty and

(Racial)

Groupings

2008 Statistics

Source: US Census

Bureau and the American

Community Survey

Families

All people

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

Poverty and

(Racial)

Groupings

2008 Statistics

Source: US Census

Bureau and the American

Community Survey

Bachelor's degree or more

Married couples

Employed

Families

All people

Unemployed

Single female householders

Children under 6 w/ female householder

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

Married couples

Poverty and

(Racial)

Groupings

2008 Statistics

Source: US Census

Bureau and the American

Community Survey

Families

All people

Single male householders

Single female householders

Children under 6 w/ female householder

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

Poverty and

(Racial)

Groupings

2008 Statistics

Source: US Census

Bureau and the American

Community Survey

Non-Hispanic Whites

Foreign-born citizens

Families

Whites

Asians

All people

Hispanics

Foreign-born non-citizens

Blacks

American Indians + Alaskans

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

Poverty and

(Racial)

Groupings

2008 Statistics

Source: US Census

Bureau and the American

Community Survey

Bachelor's degree or more

Married couples

Employed

Non-Hispanic Whites

Foreign-born citizens

Families

Whites

Asians

All people

Single male householders

Children under 18

Children under 6

Hispanics

Foreign-born non-citizens

No high school graduation

Blacks

American Indians + Alaskans

Unemployed

Single female householders

Children under 6 w/ female householder

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

2009

Update

Source: US Census

Bureau and the American

Community Survey

Bachelor's degree or more

Married couples

Employed

Non-Hispanic Whites

Foreign-born citizens

Families

Whites

Asians

All people

Single male householders

Children under 18

Children under 6

Hispanics

Foreign-born non-citizens

No high school graduation

Blacks

American Indians + Alaskans

Unemployed

Single female householders

Children under 6 w/ female householder

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

29.9

54.3

4.5

5.8

9.4

10.8

11.1

12.3

12.5

14.3

16.9

20.7

23.8

25.3

25.1

24.7

25.8

Now compare the Poverty rates for . . .

A married black man

A white single mother of young children

An American of

Austrian descent

(married)

Bachelor's degree or more

Married couples

Employed

Non-Hispanic Whites

Foreign-born citizens

Families

Whites

Asians

All people

Single male householders

Children under 18

Children under 6

Hispanics

Foreign-born non-citizens

No high school graduation

Blacks

American Indians + Alaskans

Unemployed

Single female householders

Children under 6 w/ female householder

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

(1.6 %)

Now compare the Poverty rates for . . .

A married black man

A white single mother of young children

An American of

Austrian descent

(married)

Bachelor's degree or more

Married couples

Employed

Non-Hispanic Whites

Foreign-born citizens

Families

Whites

Asians

All people

Single male householders

Children under 18

Children under 6

Hispanics

Foreign-born non-citizens

No high school graduation

Blacks

American Indians + Alaskans

Unemployed

Single female householders

Children under 6 w/ female householder

24.6

25.3

28.3

31.4

54

13.8

19

20.8

23.2

23.3

23.6

3.7

5.5

6.1

8.6

10.2

10.3

11.2

11.6

13.2

Gallup Poll Findings 2004 / (1997)

Americans who said they approved of interracial marriage:

• Whites: 70%

• Blacks: 80%

• Hispanics: 77%

(1958: whites - 4%)

Gallup Poll Findings 2004 / (1997)

Americans who said they would vote for a black president:

• Whites: 91%

• Blacks: 93%

• Hispanics: --

(these results are from the 1997 survey when Hispanics were not asked separately)

(1958: blacks – 76%, whites - 35%)

Gallup Poll Findings 2004 / (1997)

Americans who said they had close personal friends of other races:

• Whites: 82%

• Blacks: 88%

• Hispanics: 80%

Gallup Poll Findings 2004 / (1997)

Americans who said they prefer to work alongside a racially mixed group:

• Whites: 82%

• Blacks: 88%

• Hispanics: --

Gallup Poll Findings 2004 / (1997)

Americans who said they prefer to live in a racially mixed neighborhood:

• Whites: 57%

• Blacks: 78%

• Hispanics: 61%

Gallup Poll Findings 2004 / (1997)

Americans who said the civil rights movement was "extremely" or "very" important for the United States:

• Whites: 79%

• Blacks: 92%

• Hispanics: 77%

1997 Levels of Satisfaction

(% Satisfied)

Way things Going in U.S.

Way Things Going in Personal Life

Income

Standard of Living

Housing

Job or Work

Education, Preparing for Job

Blacks Whites Gap

44 51 7

74

53

74

75

87

72

87

90

13

19

13

15

73

68

86

75

13

7

Gallup Poll Findings

“The trend data suggest that the gaps in satisfaction between whites and blacks on many of these measures have been narrowing significantly over time, and this marks one of the more significant findings of the study. “

(The gap is narrowing because black satisfaction levels have increased over the past years and white satisfaction levels have stayed about the same.)

“The Millennium Breach”

This report was released by a private urban-policy group, the

Milton S. Eisenhower Foundation, to coincide with the 30th anniversary of the Kerner report. It basically states that the

Kerner predictions have come true.

“While leaders and pundits talk of full employment, inner city unemployment is at crisis levels. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer, and minorities are suffering disproportionately.”

“The Millennium Breach”

Some statistics from the report:

• The national unemployment rate is below 5%, but the rates for young African American men in places like south-central Los Angeles have topped 30%

• The national incarceration rate of black men is four times higher than the same rate in South Africa under apartheid

• The child poverty rate is four times the average of western European countries

“The Millennium Breach”

Measures that work

Head Start

 after-school youth centers

 urban school reform

 job training

 inner city economic development

Measures that don’t

 enterprise zones

 prison construction

 boot camps

 supply-side economics

 tax breaks for the rich

 trickle-down theories

Download