• Present Simple Tense
• Present Continuous Tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Present Perfect Continuous
SV
Vs
not
DO,
DOES
V1 Vs
S
1
?
DO
DOES
Wh?
He
She
SV V
1
s
SV1 VS
do, does
Who? do, does
VS
Every day,
( week,
month,
year)
always,
usually,
often.
Examples
I paint pictures every day.
She paints pictures every day
I do not paint pictures every day.
She does not paint
?
Wh?
pictures every day.
Do I paint pictures every day?
Does she paint
pictures every day?
What do I paint every day?
When does she paint
pictures?
Who? Who do, does paints pictures every day?
Тренировочные задания.
1. Раскройте скобки.
She is very clever. She (to speak) four languages. Steve (not to smoke)
every day. We usually ( to have) dinner at 7 o’clock. I (to like) films. I
often ( to go) to the cinema. Water ( to boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. In
Britain the banks ( to open) at 9.30 in the morning. The museums ( not to
close) at 6 o’clock every day. Shoes are expensive. They ( to cost) a lot
of money. Tina is a teacher. She ( to teach) Math to young children. Peter
( not to wash) his hair every day.
2. Задайте вопросы
I live in London. ( where?) I watch TV every day/ ( How often?) She has
lunch at home ( Where?) My brother gets up at 7.30. ( What time?) We
go to the theatre a lot/ ( Do?) I do exercises every morning. ( What? Do?)
3.Переведите на английский
язык
.
Профессор
.М. читает курс современной английской литературы на
нашем факультете. Он знает 12 языков. Он публикует стати в
журналах. Он свободно говорит и свободно читает на семи языках.
Now, at this moment
To be
am
is are
ing
I He, You, we,
She, they
it
To be not
S
S
V
Ving
? To be SVing ?
Wh? To be
SVing ?
Когда действие
Запланировано заранее
This evening, morning
Who? is
Am,
are
V
ing
Examples
I am writing a letter now.
She is writing a letter now.
They are writing a letter now.
I am not writing a letter now.
She is not writing a letter now.
They are not writing a letter now.
?
Am I writing a letter now?
Is she writing a letter now?
Are they writing a letter now?
Wh?
What am I writing now?
What is she doing now?
When are they writing a letter?
Who? Who( am, are) is writing a letter now?
Тренировочные задания.
1. Open the brackets.
Mrs. Peterson ( to make) the fresh tea in the kitchen now. Our
mother (to warm up) the delicious soup at the moment. The waiter
( to bring) the first- course to our table at the moment. Rita ( to boil)
the linen on the cooker now. Cookers ( to bake) nice cabbage pies
for us right now. The shoemaker ( not to repair) shoes at the
moment. What I( to write) on the envelope now? Who ( to take) us
to the theatre in the centre of the city right now? We ( to pay) the
bill at the café at the moment. Where the porter( to carry) the
heavy suitcase right now? The pupils ( to play) a language game
at the lesson right now.
Present simple & Present Continuous.
1 Поставьте стоящие в скобках глаголы в более подходящую форму
I ( to go ) to the cinema this evening. Excuse me. You ( to speak) English?
Why you ( to laugh) at me? How much it ( to cost) to send a letter to
Canada? Paddy ( to listen ) to the tape-recorder right now. The doctor
( to exam) Oliver in the living room now. She ( to write) me very often. He
( not to go) there every morning. Her friend ( to study) English every
morning? They( not to do) these work at home. He ( to learn) English or
French at school?
2 Дополните следующие предложения выбрав соответствующие
обстоятельства времени
Every day
Now
I am translating an article.
Right now
I translate article.
Often
3 Match
Usually
To be Ving
V1 Vs
Simple
Continuous
Just, yet, already( без указания
времени), ever, never
S
Heh
e
She
it
have
has
VedV3
have
S has not VedV
Have
? Has SVedV ?
have
Wh?
has S V V
3
3
ed
Who?
has
have
V
3, ed
Examples
I have just broken my pencil. We have already
watered the flowers. She has just broken her pencil
I have not broken my pencil yet. We haven't watered the
flowers yet. She has not broken her pencil yet.
I broken my pencil? Have we already
? Have
watered the flowers?Has she broken her pencil?
Wh?
What have I broken? What have we already done?
Who have has broken my pencil? Who have has
Who?watered the flowers? Who have has broken her pencil?
Тренировочные задания.
1. вспомните 3 формы неправильных глаголов.
To do, have, cut, lay, drink, give, take, have, make, draw, write,
learn, eat, hear, find, see, read, lose, break, run, sell, spend.
2. Измените предложения используя Present Perfect
по образцу.
Open the window, Kate.
I have already ( just) opened it.
Ann is buying a new hat. ( Kate.)
Kate has already ( just) bought it
Water the flowers! Cut the bread please. Ann, lay the table for breakfast.
These boys are playing football. ( those boys). I am drinking tea. (Granny).
Bobby is drawing animals.( Nelly). Mary, dust the furniture, please. Do
your home task, Alice. Marry is cleaning the room. ( Lizzy). My sister is
looking through the newspaper. ( my father). They are having dinner.
( we). Father, give Fred the magazine, please.
3 Make these sentences negative and ask general and
special questions.
• Употребляется когда действие началось в
прошлом, длится сейчас и закончится к
определённому моменту
S
He
She
it
S
have
has been
have
has
Ving
V
not been
S beenVing
have
Wh? has S beenVing
?
Have
Has
Science
for
How
long?
ing
Ving
Who?has been
have
Examples
I have been waiting for you since morning.
She has been cooking dinner for some hours.
?
I have not been waiting for you since morning.
She has not been cooking dinner for some
hours.
Have I been waiting for you since morning?
Has she been cooking dinner for some hours?
Wh?
How long have I been waiting for you?
What has she been cooking for some hours?
Тренировочные задания.
1. Переведите следующие предложения, в
которых глаголы выражены временной
формой Perfect Continuous
1. I have been waiting for my brother for a long time.
2. Father has been writing his report since 5 o'clock.
What have you been doing since early morning? —
I've эеп preparing for my examination. 4. Alice has
been studying English for 6 years. 5. How long have
you been living in this city? 6. They have been
reading a lot lately. 7. It has been raining since
morning. 8.I have been working since 10 o'clock. 9.
We have been walking for two hours.10. Although
the sun is shining, it is still cold as it has been
raining hard.
2. Дайте ответы на вопросы по образцу.
How long has Fred been sleeping? ( for two hours)
- Fred has been sleeping for two hours.
1. How long have you been living in this town? (since
1995). 2. How long have you been trying to get this
book? (all through the week). 3. How long have
they been discussing this problem? (for an hour and a
half). 4. How long has Ann been looking after her
little sister? (since her mother is ill). 5. How long has
she been practicing the piano? (for the last two
hours). 6. How long has your brother been collecting
stamps? (since he was in the fifth form). 7. How
long has Kate been helping her mother about the
house? (since her childhood). 8. How long has the
fire been burning? (all the night). 9. How long have
the children been playing football? (since 5 o'clock).
-Why are you so angry? ( quarrel with Max)
- I am angry because I have been quarreling with Max
1. Why are her eyes red? (cry). 2. Why are
you so dirty? (dig potatoes in the garden. 3.
Why haven't they had time to call on us?
(arrange their journey). 4. Why is Kate's coat
wet? (walk in the rain). 5. Why is the Den's
mouth blue? (eat bilberries). 6. How did she
learn to speak English so well? (live in England).
7. Why haven't they left the room during the
break? (discuss the new play). 8. Why do you
know nothing about Helen's marriage? (travel).
9. Why is Mike not at the lesson? (wait for
Alice). 10. Why is Mary not at the party?
(look after her little sister).
3. Дайте ответы на вопросы по образцу в Present
Perfect Continuous
— What are you doing at the moment? (read a book) — I
am reading a bookHow long have you been reading it? (for half an hour)
I have been reading it for half an hour.
1. What is Kate doing at the moment? (play the piano). How long has
she been playing it? (since morning). 2. What are they doing at the
moment? (dance). How long have they been dancing? (for three hours).
3. What is your father doing at the moment? (watch television). How
long has he been watching it? (since seven o'clock). 4. What are you I
doing at the moment? (repair the bicycle) How long have ; you been
repairing it? (for an hour). 5. What is Alice doing fat the moment?
(wait for Kate). How long has she been waiting for her? (since five
o'clock). 6. What is your mother doing now? (sleep) How long has she
been sleeping? (since dinner). 7. What is the baby doing at the
moment? (cry) How long has she been crying? (all the morning).
_
Все времена группы Present
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одном из
«настоящих» времен: Present Simple, Present
Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous
1 My brother ( work) at a research Institute. He (work) there for
five years since 1996. He (work) on his thesis now. He (work) on his
thesis for a year. Now he (make) his experiments at the laboratory.
2 Professor M. (take) courses in English and American Literature. He
(know) six foreign languages. He (speak) and (read) four languages
fluently. At present he (learn) Japanese. He (learn) it for some
months. 3 What you (do) here? I (translate) an article about
Shakespeare's life. — I think you (translate) it for a long time. —
Yes, this article is rather long and difficult. I (translate) it for a
few days. Usually I (translate) from English into Russian quite
quickly. But as for this article I (work) on it since Wednesday. 4
What you usually (do) in the evenings? I usually (do) my homework,
(read), sometimes I (watch) television. Now I (write) a report. I
(work) on it for an hour and a half. 5.Don't go out, it (rain) now.
It (rain) since early
morning. It often (rain) here in autumn.
5. Переведите на английский язык, выражая настоящее время
русского глагола английским Present Simple, Present Continuous или
Present Perfect Continuous.
Запомнит е: V, Vs — регулярное действие; Am / is / are + Ving —
длительное действие; Have / has been + Ving — действие, длящееся
уже определенный промежуток времени.
Макс пишет письма каждый день. Сейчас он пишет
письмо. Макс пишет его уже два часа. Катя изучает
английский в школе. Она изучает английский язык уже
четыре года. Сейчас мы изучаем английские времена.
Послушай! Мария поет в соседней комнате. Она поет
уже тридцать минут. Она учится в консерватории
(conservatoire) с 1998 года и очень хорошо поет. Не
входите в класс. Ученики сдают там экзамен.
Они сдают его с 9 часов утра. Каждый год ученики
сдают три или четыре экзамена. Аня говорит на
английском языке с пяти лет. Она говорит на трех
языках. Сейчас она занята. Она говорит по телефону.
Задайте вопросы на английском
языке.
1. Вы много работаете? 2. Сколько лет
(как долго) вы изучаете английский
язык? 3. Петр занимается английским
сейчас? 4. Как вы обычно добираетесь
до школы? 5. Где вы работаете? 6.
Давно ли (как долго) вы работаете
здесь? 7. В какой области вы сейчас
работаете? 8. Какую книгу вы читаете
сейчас? Сколько времени (как долго) вы
читаете эту книгу?
• Past Simple Tense
• Past Continuous Tense
• Past Perfect Tense
• Past Perfect Continuous Tense
yesterday, ago, last week ( month, year…), in….,
SV V2
S did not V1 Ved, 2
? Did SV1 Ved, 2
ed
Wh? did S V1
Who? did
V
V
ed, 2
ed, 2
Examples
I watched TV yesterday.
He went to school 5 years ago.
I did not watch TV yesterday.
He did not go to school 5 years ago.
?
Did I watch TV yesterday?
Did he go to school 5 years ago?
Wh? What did I watch yesterday?
Where did he go 5 years ago?
Who
watched
TV
yesterday?
Who?
Who went to school 5 years ago?
Тренировочные задания.
1.Прочтите и объясните произношение окончания-ed в
следующих правильных глаголах в Past Indefinite.
Agreed, answered, cooked, counted, crossed, danced,
played, studied, smoked, consisted, wanted, helped,
moved, showed, bathed, depended, tasted, cleaned,
dressed, worked, ended, pleased, kicked, waited, thanked,
believed, looked, needed.
2.Прочтите шуточные рифмовки и постарайтесь запомнить
употребленные в них неправильные глаголы в трех формах:
1-я форма — инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола — что
делать?), 2- я форма — Past Simple (прошедшее время — что
сделал?) и 3 — я форма — причастие II (какой? Обычно переводится
с суффиксами —ан, -ен, -ам, -ем, -вш, -т)
Я кирпичик throw — threw — thrown, (бросать)
Он в окошко fly — flew — flown, ('летать)
Меня дядя catch — caught — caught, (ловить)
К папе с мамой bring — brought — brought,
(приводить).
Я в буфете buy — bought —
bought (покупать)
Первоклассный бутерброд.
За него я pay — paid — paid, (платить)
В классе в парту lay — laid — laid (положить)
И совсем не think — thought — thought, (думать)
Что сосед его умнет.
*
**
Клад искал один чудак,
Целый месяц dig — dug — dug, (копать)
Find — found — found, наконец, (находить)
Металлический ларец.
И, конечно, think — thought — thought ('думать)
Что красиво заживет.
Take — took — taken он топор (брать, взять)
Пол Наташа sweep — swept — swept, (подметать)
Дом в порядке keep — kept — kept, (содержать)
Потому что know — knew — known, (знать)
Что когда-то grow — grew — grown, (вырастать)
И, конечно, dream — dreamt — dreamt (мечтать)
Выйти замуж без проблем.
3. Назовите три формы следующих
неправильных глаголов и переведите их:
То meet, to begin, to buy, to go, to get, to
forget, to wake up, to have, to give, to
take, to bring, to come, to leave, to fly, to
read, to write, to find, to send, to eat, to
know, to dream, to break, to fight.
4. Поставьте следующие предложения в А — Past
Simple, используя предложенные слова.
She usually rings me up on Sunday. (Saturday)
She rang me up on Saturday.
1. The concert usually begins at 6 o'clock. (A —
yesterday; 2. We always listen to the news. (A — last
night;). 3. I often buy detective stories. (A — two days
ago; 4. She goes to town every day. (A — yesterday; 5.
Our teacher often collects our copy-books. (A — the
day before yesterday; 6. I never wake up early on
Sundays, (on my last day off). 7. We frequently have
dinner at the cafeteria, (on Mother's birthday). 8. I often
get presents from my parents. (A — last week;). 9.
Mike often gives Ann flowers, (on her birthday). 10.
Father usually takes us to the country every Sunday,
(for the week-end).
Поставьте специальные вопросы к
следующим предложениям, пользуясь
образцом.
In the evening they walked in the park.
(When...?Where...?)
When did they walk in the park?
Where did they walk in the evening?
1. Alex got up early yesterday (When ...?). 2. Ben's
sister finished school last year (What...?When...?)
3. Last summer they left Rostov for Moscow
(What ... for? When ...?). 4. My brother graduated
from the military college two years ago (What
...from? When ...?). 5. Mary went to school when
she was six (When ...? Where ...?). 6. We saw this
film yesterday. (What ...? When ...?)
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в Past
Indefinite.
1.I (see) Pete at the school party the other day. 2. He
(meet) Ann there and (fall) in love with her at first
sight. 3. Yesterday I (be) on duty and (come) home
from school later than usual. 4.Now my brother
smokes a lot, but he (not/smoke) before. 5. The
weather is nice today, but yesterday it (be) bad. 6. I
(walk) quickly because I (feel) cold. 7. It (seem)
impossible for him to win, but he (win) 8. I usually
sleep well, but last night I (not/sleep) at all. 9. It
(take) me half an hour to get to the station.
2.10. When you (write) to your parents last time?
Употребляется в определённый момент в
прошлом ( yesterday at 5 o’clock, 5 years ago in
May) в простых предложениях. While, when) в
сложных предложениях
S
I, he, she was
S
was
were
We, they, you
?
were
V
ing
not Ving
Was
S Ving
was
Wh? were SV
Were
ing
V
ing
were
Who? was
Examples
I was doing my homework when you came.
They were preparing for the dictation the whole
evening yesterday.
I was not doing the homework when you came.
They were not preparing for the dictation the whole
evening yesterday.
?
Was I doing the homework when you came?
Were they preparing for the dictation the
whole evening yesterday?
Wh?
What was I doing when you came?
When were they preparing for the
dictation?
Тренировочные задания.
Сравните употребление Present Continuous (действие протекает в момент речи) и
Past Continuous (действие протекало в определенный момент в прошлом) Сравните
употребление Past Simple и
Past Continuous
Обратите внимание на обстоятельства времени, характерные для
Past Continuous:
at... o'clock yesterday when mother came home from 5 till 6 yesterday
the whole evening
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous
или Past Continuous.
1. I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time
yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4 My little sister (to sleep) at this time
yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volleyball. 6.
My friends (not to do) their homework at seven o'clock yesterday. They (to play)
volleyball. 7.She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 8.She (not to read) now. 9.
Now she (to go) to school. 10. What you (to do) now? — I (to drink) tea. 11. You (to
drink) tea at this time yesterday? No, I (not to drink) tea at this time yesterday, I (to
eat) a banana. 12. My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening
yesterday, and now she (to read) again. 13. Look! My cat (to play) with "a ball. 14.
When I went out into the garden, the sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees.
15. You (to eat) ice cream now? 16. You (to eat) ice cream when I rang you up
yesterday? 17. What your father (to do) now? 18. What your father (to do) from eight
till nine yesterday? 19. Why she (to cry) now? 20. Why she (to cry) when I saw her
yesterday?
Сравните употребление
Past Simple и Past
Обратите внимание Continuous
на обстоятельства времени,
характерные для Past Continuous: at... o'clock yesterday
when mother came home from 5 till 6 yesterday the whole
evening
Обратите также внимание на следующие два
предложения:
We played chess in the evening, (вечером)
Past Simple We were playing chess the whole evening.
(весь вечер)
— употребляя
Past Continuous
Раскройте
скобки,
глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. I (to go) to the cinema at four
o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 4. I (to do)
my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I (to do) my homework
when mother came home. 6. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 7. I (to do)
my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I (to do) my homework at
six o'clock yesterday. 9. I (not to play) the piano yesterday. I (to write) a
letter to my friend. 10. I (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. I
(to read) a book. 11. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do)
his homework. 12. When I (to go) to school the day before yesterday, I met
Mike and Pete. They (to talk) and (to laugh).
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple
или Past Continuous.
1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play)
computer games at five o'clock yesterday. 3. He (to play)
computer games from two till three yesterday. 4. We (to play)
computer games the whole evening yesterday. 5. My brother
(not to play) tennis yesterday. He (to play) tennis the day
before yesterday. 6. My sister (not to play) the piano at four
o'clock yesterday. She (to play) the piano the whole evening.
7. When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook). 8. She (to
cook) the whole day yesterday.9.We (to wash) the floor in our
flat yesterday. 10.We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three
till four yesterday. 11. You (to do) your homework yesterday?
12. You (to do) your homework from eight till ten yesterday?
13. Why she (to sleep) at seven o'clock yesterday? 14. He (to
sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday. 15. What Nick
(to do) when you came to his place? 16. What you (to do)
when I rang you up? 17. I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock
yesterday.
Обратите внимание на следующие предложения:
• When mother came home, 1 was reading.
came — однократное действие (пришла) Past Simple
was reading — действие в процессе (читал) Past Continuous
• When mother was reading, I came home.
was reading — действие в процессе (читала) Past Continuous
came — однократное действие (пришел) Past Simple
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past
Continuous.
1. When I (to come) home, my little sister (to sleep). 2.
When Nick (to come) home, his brother (to play) with his
toys. 3. When mother (to come) home, I (to do) my
homework. 4. When father (to come) home, Pete (to sleep).
5. When mother (to come) home, the children (to play) on
the carpet. 6. When I (to get) up, my mother and father (to
drink) tea. 7. When I (to come) to my friend's place, he (to
watch) TV. 8. When I (to see) my friends, they (to play)
football. 9. When I (to open) the door, the cat (to sit) on the
table. 10. When Kate (to open) the door, the children (to
dance) round the fir tree. 11. When Tom (to cross) the
Переведите, употребляя The Past Continuous
Tense
1. Я спешил на работу, когда встретил своего
старого друга. 2. Когда зазвонил телефон,
они обсуждали этот вопрос. 3. Когда я вышел
из комнаты, они играли в шахматы. 4. Они
сидели за столом, когда я начал рассказывать эту историю. 5. В 10 утра мы слушали
радио. 6. Мы путешествовали, когда получили
письмо от родителей. 7. Мы ходили по
магазинам, когда увидели его. 8. Он вошел в
комнату и увидел, что отец читает газету.
9. Вы переводили статью или готовились к
контрольной в 2 часа? - Я готовился к
контрольной. 10. Когда я подошел к нему, он
загорал.
• Действие закончилось к определённому
моменту в прошлом ( by 5 o’clock
yesterday) в простых предложениях.
S had V3
S had not V3
? Had S V3
Wh? had S V
3
Examples
?
By 5 o’clock she had passed her exams.
When we came to the station the train had left 5
minutes before.
She had not passed her exams by 5 o’clock
yesterday.
When we came to the station the train had not left 5
minutes before.
Had she passed her exams by 5 o’clock yesterday?
Had the train left 5 minutes before when we came
to the station?
Wh?
What had she passed by 5 o’clock
yesterday?
When had the train left?
Соедините два предложения в одно, употребляя
глагол в Past Perfect по образцу.
The sun set. I was ready to go. (before).
The sun had set before I was ready to go.
1.They went home. They finished their work, (after). 2.
She read the message carefully. She wrote the reply.
(before). 3. The river became deeper. It rained heavily.
(after). 4. Ann tore up the letter. She read it. (as soon as).
5. I arrived in Rostov. My friend left the city. (when).
6.John worked as a skilled builder. He began to study
architecture, (before). 7. I didn't understand the
problem. He explained it to me. (until) 8. Fred couldn't
leave for home. He completed everything, (before). 9.
The boys reached the stadium. The game started,
(when) 10. We didn't disturb him. He finished his work
(until).
Дайте ответы на вопросы, употребляя
предложенный в скобках глагол в Past Perfect.
Why didn't you tell him my new address? (forget)
I didn't tell him your new address because I had forgotten
it.
1. Why couldn't you get into your flat at once? (lose the
key). 2. What did he learn about Helen from the letter
he received? (be ill for a month). 3. Why didn't you see
Fred when you came to Moscow? (leave). 4. What did you
hear about Bob? (marry). 5. Why didn't you go skating?
(leave skates at home). 6. Why didn't Kate want to go to
the cinema? (see the film). 7. Why didn't you listen to
that play on the radio? (hear before). 8. What did you
hear about Ann's examination? (pass). 9. Why did Tomas
come home so soon from his holiday? (spend all the
money). 10. Why did he run to the refreshment-room
during the first break? (have no breakfast).
'
Для выражения длительного действия, которое началось ранее
другого действия, выражаемого обычно формой Past Simple, и
при наступлении этого действия всё ещё некоторое время
продолжалось или было прервано.
for, science
S had been Ving
Shad not beenVing
?Had S beenVing
Wh?had SVing
Examples
She had been living there for 6 years, before
her daughter came.
She had not been living there for 6
years, before her daughter came.
?
Had she been living there for 6 years,
before her daughter came?
Wh?
For how many years had she
been living there?
Тренировочные задания.
Did she work at the University? Yes, she did.
How long had she been working there before she retired? (for 25 years)
She had been working at the University for 25 years.
1.Did you stay at the hotel when you were in St.
Petersburg? How long had you been living there when
Mary arrived? (for a week). 2. Did they study French
before they went to France? How long had they been
studying it before they went there? (for five years). 3.
Did Mr. Smith work on his book last year? How long had
he been working on it before he sent it to the publishing
house? (for two years). 4. Did you play chess
yesterday? How long had you been playing chess before
you took part in the chess tournament for the first
time? (for five years). 5. Did it rain yesterday? How
long had it been raining before you could go for a walk?
(for an hour).
Все времена группы Past
— в одном из «прошедших» времен: Past Simple,
Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect
Continuous
1 Nick (write) a letter when I came. He (write) a letter for an hour
when I entered. Nick (not write) the letter yesterday and he (not
write) it before I came. He just (finish) to write his letter.2 Kate
(make) her report last week. And I (prepare) my report this week. I
(make) my report when you entered the room. I (write) it for about an
hour when you came. 3 It (rain) on Saturday and it (rain) all day
yesterday. And it (rain) this week too. It already (rain) for several
hours when I went out, but it (stop) raining before you came. 4 Who
you (talk) to yesterday when I (meet) you in the street? I (talk) to my
friend. He (come) from St. Petersburg two days ago. We already (talk)
for 15 minutes when you (see ) us. 5 Ann (leave) the University,
(take) a bus and (go) home. When she (arrive) home her son
(prepare) his homework. He (work) for two hours when mother came.
While Ann (cook) supper her son (study). They (have) supper before
they (go) to bed.
Задайте вопросы в прошедших временах
1. Где ты был? 2. Что ты вчера
читал в 10 часов вечера? 3. Ты
видел новый фильм? 4. Когда ты
видел этот фильм? 5. Вы смотрели
вчера по телевизору интересный
фильм в семь часов вечера? 6. Что
ты делал, пока мама готовила
ужин? 7. Как долго ты изучал
английский, когда поступил в
университет?
•
Future Simple Tense
• Future Continuous Tense
• Future Perfect Tense
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Simple Tense
Констатация факта действия или ряда последовательных
действий, относящихся к будущему ( tomorrow, next, soon)
(I, we)
shall
S
will V1
S will not V1
(He, she
You, they)
?
Shall
Will
Wh?
SV
Shall
will
1
S V1
Examples
He will enter the institute next year.
He will not enter the institute next year
?
Will he enter the institute next year?
Wh? When will he enter the institute?
Задайте общие вопросы Future Simple
1. Nick will come in time. 2. They will meet you at the station.
3. Albert will give you his dictionary. 4. We shall spend our
weekend out of town. 5. My neighbor will move ;o a new flat.
6. Mary will soon play tennis very well. 7. I hall speak
English fluently in two years. 8. Our pupils will go to the
museum tomorrow. 9. They will see much interesting there.
10. He will go to the station in a car.
Задайте специальные вопросы по образцу.
When will they walk in the park?
Where will they walk in the evening?
1.Mary will sing a song at a concert. (What ...? Where
...?) 2. We shall meet at the theatre at 6. 30. (Where ...?
When...?)
3. Soon I '11 see him again. (When ...? Whom ...?) 4.
He will come to see us tomorrow (When ...? Why)
Future Continuous Tense
Процесс , когда действие в развитии, незаконченное,
происходящее в определенный момент в будущем
s
S
?
Shall
will
Shall not
will
Shall
Will
V
be
ing
be
V
S beVing
Shall
Wh? will
S be V
ing
ing
Examples
She will be preparing lessons
tomorrow at 6 o’clock.
She will not be preparing lessons
tomorrow at 6 o’clock.
?
Will she be preparing lessons
tomorrow at 6 o’clock?
Wh? What will she be preparing
tomorrow at 6 o’clock?
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя The
Future Continuous Tense
1. Завтра в это время они будут играть в
футбол. 2. Когда мы приедем в Ригу, они будут
встречать нас на вокзале. 3. В это время на
следующей неделе мы будем путешествовать.
4. Она будет заниматься английским с 9 до 11? Да. 5. Мы придем в 5 часов. - Хорошо, я буду вас
ждать. 6. Что будут делать дети, когда мы
придем домой? - Они будут обедать. 7. Он
придет к нам на этой неделе. 8. Я думаю, мы
встретимся со своими друзьями через
несколько дней. 9. Вы увидите их во время
отпуска? - Надеюсь, увижу.
Future Perfect Tense
Завершённость действия, которое будет завершено
до какого-то момента или другого события в
будущем
( by 3 o’clock tomorrow, ) завтра к
определенному времени.
S
S
V
Shall
have 3
will
Shall
not
have
will
3
Shall
? Will
V
S have V
Wh ? Shall
have V
will S
3
3
Examples
We shall have finished this article
by 3 o’clock tomorrow.
We shall not have finished this article
by 3 o’clock tomorrow.
?
Shall we have finished this article
by 3 o’clock tomorrow?
What
shall
we
have
finished
Wh?
by 3 o’clock tomorrow?
б
л
я
я
Тренировочные упражнения.
Ответьте прна вопросы по образцу используя
е
Present Perfect
Tense.
д
л
Will Pete still
be a student next July? (graduate)
о
Oh, no, he- will have graduated by that time.
м
с
е
н
н
ы
й
1. Will Kate be at home if I ring her up at 10 o'clock? (go out).
2. Will you still be working in the garden at five o'clock? (finish my
в
work). 3. Will
you still be watching TV [at 11 o'clock tonight?
с
(switch off).
4. Will the children be decorating the fir-tree when
к
the guests обarrive? (finish decorating). 5. Will you still be asleep if
к
I call on you
at eight o'clock? (get up) 6. Will the Smiths still be
а
х
living in Rehire
old flat in November? (move to a new flat). 7. Will
you be shopping
when we get home? (return home). 8. Will the
г
л
typist be still
typing the papers on Saturday morning? |(do
а
г
everything).о 9. Will your sister be doing her homework pf I call for
л
her at seven?
(do everything). 10. Will the boys fetal be taking
their examsв in the middle of June? (pass).
F
u
Измените видовременную форму глагола-сказуемого следующих предложений на Future
Perfect: в действительном залоге;
1. We had finished our work by Saturday. 2. I had
not written my report by 6 o'clock. 3. The snow had
quite gone by the beginning of the month. 4. Tom
had come back from school by 3 o'clock. 5. The
doctor had taken Sam to the hospital by noon. 6. By
the end of the month Sam had been quite well. 7. By
midnight the train had come to the station. 8. Pete
had finished his control paper before the teacher
came to check it up. 9. They hadn't even begun their
work by six o'clock. 10. The pupils had finished their
test-paper by the time the bell rang
Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
Процесс в течении некоторого времени до определённого момента,
действие, которое начнётся до определённого момента в
будущем и будет продолжаться вплоть до этого момента
2 часа завтра, уже 4 года когда…)
Shall have been
will
Shall not havebeen
?
S
S will
Sall
Will
V
ing
Ving
S have been Ving
Shall
Wh? will S have been Ving
( уже
Все времена группы Future.
( Раскройте скобки )
Mike (learn) German next year. He (study) German for seven
years when he enters the University. He (learn) these new words
and (translate) the article by the time you come to see us in the
evening. Don't ring me up between 5 and 10 o'clock in the
evening. I (work) at that time. I think I (finish) my work by
midnight. I (take) my exam tomorrow and I (prepare) to it all the
evening. What you (do) at this time tomorrow? — I (look)
through fresh newspapers and magazines. — What you
(do) that for? — I must prepare a report and I (collect) the
material until the library is closed. Helen (do) her homework in
the evening. She (do) it from 5 till 7 o'clock. She (finish) her
work by 7 o'clock in the evening and then she (go) for a walk.
Wait a little. Pete (help) you. He (translate) his article by 3
o'clock and he (can) to help you in your translation. You (work)
from three till five, nobody (disturb) you.