Post-2015 Promoting peaceful and stable societies Thomas J Wheeler Conflict and Security Advisor WHY? There is a compelling evidence base that conflict and insecurity are obstacles to development Poverty reduction Health Education MDG attainment WHY? There is expert consensus on this challenge … • • • • • • UN Task Team report (June 2012) UN High Level Panel report (May 2013) UN Global Compact report (June 2013) Sustainable Development Solutions Network report (June 2013) UN World We Want consultations (September 2013) Report of the UN Secretary-General (September 2013) WHY? … and there is political consensus at the global level • • • • Dili consensus European Union Member States UNGA Outcome Document “It should also promote peace and security, democratic governance, the rule of law, gender equality and human rights for all.” WHY? 1.5 billion of the world’s 7.12 people live in countries badly affected by conflict and insecurity HOW? 1. Not about a special set of states - is universal • Insecurity occurs everywhere • Build resilience and prevent conflict everywhere HOW? 2. Make it sustainable – governance and state-society relations 3. Address the underlying drivers of conflict, not just the symptoms – an holistic approach to reducing risk HOW? 4. Aim for a single goal… … but use the whole framework HOW? 5. Ensure responsibility lies at the right level 6. Give space for national ownership HOW? 7. We have data, we need more 8. Use a basket of indicators 9. Disaggregate HOW? 10. Remember what the agenda is NOT about • National security • International peace and security • UN Security Council • Humanitarian intervention, R2P • Transfer of political models • What international community does to individual nations