Jigsaw In groups five, each member is assigned some unique material to learn and then to teach to his group members. Students across the class working on the same sub-section get together to decide what is important and how to teach it. After practice in these "expert" groups the original groups reform and students teach each other. Think-Pair-Share This involves a three step cooperative structure. Think: Individuals think silently about a question posed by the instructor. Pair: Individual’s pair up and exchange thoughts. Share: Pairs share their responses with other pairs, other teams, or the entire group. Three-Step Interview Each member of a team chooses another member to be a partner. 1. Individuals interview their partners by asking clarifying questions. 2. Partners reverse the roles. 3. Members share their partner's response with the team. Round Robin Brainstorming Divide the class into small groups (4 to 6), with one person selected as the recorder. Pose a question with many possible answers and give students time to think about their answers. After the "think time," members of the team share responses with one another round robin style. The recorder writes down the answers of the group members. The person next to the recorder starts, and each person in the group in order gives an answer until time is called. Three-Minute Review Stop any given time during your lesson or class discussion and give teams three minutes to review what has been said. Then, ask clarifying questions or answer questions. Numbered Heads Together Establish a team of four, and give each member a number of 1, 2, 3, 4. Ask questions to the members of each group. Then, the groups work together to answer the question so that all can verbally answer the question. Finally, you call out a number (two) and ask each "two" to give the answer. Team Pair Solo Assign your students to problems first as a team, then with a partner, and finally on their own. This cooperative learning approach is designed to motivate students to tackle and succeed at problems, which initially are beyond their ability. It's based on a simple notion of helping one another. Students can do more things with help than they can do alone. Circle the Sage First, ask the class whether they have special knowledge to share. For example, you might ask who in your class was able to solve a difficult math homework question, who had visited Queensland, or who knows the chemical reactions involved in how salting the streets help dissipate snow. Those students (the sages) stand and spread out in the room. Then you direct the rest of the classmates to each surround a sage, with no two members of the same team going to the same sage. The sage explains what they know while the classmates listen, ask questions, and take notes. All students then return to their teams, and each in turn, explains what they learned. Because each student has gone to a different sage, they are able to compare notes. If there is disagreement, students stand up as a team. Finally, the disagreements are aired and resolved. Manis, C 2010, Cooperative learning: 8 Classroom Activities for collaboration, Daily Teaching Tools, accessed 20th Oct 2012, http://www.dailyteachingtools.com/cooperative-learning.html Roundtable Present a category (such as words that begin with "b"). Have students take turns writing one word at a time. Write-around For creative writing or when summarising, give a sentence starter (for example: If you give an elephant a cookie, he's going to ask for...). Ask all students in each team to finish that sentence. Then, they pass their paper to the right, read the one they received, and add a sentence to that one. After a few rounds, four great stories or summaries emerge. Give children time to add a conclusion and/or edit their favorite one to share with the class. Numbered Heads Together Ask students to number off in their teams from one to four. Announce a question and a time limit. Students put their heads together to come up with an answer. Call a number and ask all students with that number to stand and answer the question. Recognize correct responses and elaborate through rich discussions. Tea Party Students form two concentric circles or two lines facing each other. Ask a question (on any content) and students discuss the answer with the student facing them. After one minute, the outside circle or one line moves to the right so that students have new partners. Then pose a second question for them to discuss. Continue with five or more questions. o For a little variation, students can write questions on cards to review for a test through this "Tea Party" method. Colorado, C 2007, Cooperative learning Strategies, Colorin Colorado: helping kids read and succeed, accessed 15th Oct 2012: http://www.colorincolorado.org/educators/content/cooperative/