Oprah Winfrey - History of American Journalism

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Oprah Winfrey

Mandi McCoy

History of Journalism

05-07-07

Oprah

Born January 29, 1954 in

Kosciusko, Mississippi

Raised by her grandmother on a farm

Suffered sexual abuse from a number of male relatives

Moved to Nashville, TN to live with her father, Vernon, a barber and businessman

Attended TSU in 1971

An Early Journalist

At the age of 17, began working at WVOL radio in

Nashville

At 19 years old, she became youngest person and 1 st

African-American woman to anchor the news at WTVF-

TV

Co-anchor the Six O-Clock

News in Baltimore

Co-host of local talk show,

People Are Talking

The Rise of the Oprah Winfrey Show

In 1984, moved to Chicago to host WLS-TV’s morning show, A.M. Chicago

After a month on air, began surpassing ratings of her major competitor, Phil

Donahue

Launched The Oprah Winfrey

Show on Sept. 8, 1986

HARPO Productions, Inc.

Oprah establishes own syndicated production company in 1988

In October 1988, she became the first woman in history to own and produce her own talk show

Resisting the Trash

Oprah’s Mission

“Originally, our goal was to uplift, enlighten, encourage and entertain through the medium of television. Now, our mission for The Oprah Winfrey Show is to use television to transform people’s lives, to make viewers see themselves differently and to bring happiness and a sense of fulfillment into every home.”

Oprah Winfrey

Honorary Achievements

Time magazine- 100 Most Influential People in the World

Time magazine- 100 Most Influential People of the 20 th

Century

Newsweek- Most Important Person in Books and Media

Life magazine- Voted most influential woman and influential black person of her generation

Bob Hope Humanitarian Award

Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences

Forbes magazine- published in 2003, first African-American woman to become a billionaire

Received more than 40 daytime Emmy Awards for

Outstanding Talk Show and Outstanding Talk Show Host

Philanthropist and Online Leader

Oprah’s Angel Network – has raised $50 million to date; est.

“Use Your Life Award” in April 2000

Oprah.com – started in October 1995

Oprah’s Book Club – on-air reading club established

September 17, 1996

“I want to get the country excited about reading again!”

Oprah Winfrey

Cont. Philanthropist

Dec. 2002- Oprah Winfrey Foundation expanded to global humanitarian efforts to South Africa

Jan. 2007- establishes The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy

Foundation which contributed to $40 million toward creation and opening of Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in

South Africa

Oprah and HARPO Productions,

Inc.

Magazine Creator/Editorial Director/Author

O, The Oprah Magazine- April 2000, international version to

South Africa launched April 2002

O at Home- newsstand-only quarterly magazine launched in 2004

Co-authored five books

Satellite Radio Programmer

XM Satellite Radio channel, Oprah and Friends launched Sept. 2006

Broadway Producer

The Color Purple, December 1, 2005 at the Broadway Theatre in NYC

Television Program Creator

Dr. Phil- Sept. 2002

Rachael Ray- Sept. 2006

Works Cited

Academy of Achievement. “Oprah Winfrey”. 06 May

2007 http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/win0bio-1

Oprah Winfrey’s Biography. About Oprah. 06 May

2007 http://www.oprah.com/about/press/about_press_bio.j

html

The Oprah Winfrey Show Fact Sheet. About Oprah. 06

May 2007 http://www.oprah.com/about/press/about_press_ows faq.jhtml

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