A New Bachelor of Science Degree in the College of Arts & Sciences By Dr. Nick Devereux And Dr. Darrel Smith ERAU Space Sciences Program 1 Marketing Opportunities ERAU Space Sciences Program 2 ERAU’s Strategic Plan Dr. Ebbs 10-year strategic plan calls for the development of Space Sciences degree programs. ERAU Space Sciences Program 3 International Space Physics Educational Consortium Augsberg College, Minneapolis California State University Northridge Creighton University Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Florida Institute of Technology Goddard Space Flight Center Imperial College Loyola Marymount University Lund Universtiy Naval Postgraduate School Olivet Nazarene University Oulu (Finland) Oxford University Rice University Swedish Institute of Space Physics UC Berkeley UCLA IGPP UCSD (California Space Institute) University of Houston University of Iowa University of Michigan University of New Hampshire University of Southern California University of Washington West Virginia University ERAU Space Sciences Program 4 Justification Why have a Space Physics degree program? 1. Student Interest 2. Space Physics--the “core” program 3. Space Physics--to make our students more competitive 4. Comparison Schools 5. Increase Diversity--Encourage women in science ERAU Space Sciences Program 5 Justification Space Physics--the “core” program Fields of Study Astrophysics Condensed Matter Physics Solid State Physics Low-Temperature Physics Atomic Physics Nuclear Physics Particle Physics Biophysics Medical Physics Solar Physics Space Physics Plasma Physics Common Denominator “Physics” ERAU Space Sciences Program 6 Opportunities “To make our students more competitive” “The beauty of a degree with the word "physics" in it is that potential employers assume you're a super-brain. My degree got me jobs as a chemist, an environmentalist, and interviews with several federal law enforcement agencies.” Michael B. Dolan, Lieutenant, US Coast Guard Marine Safety Office Hampton Roads, Norfolk, VA. ERAU Space Sciences Program 7 Opportunities “To make our students more competitive” “I was well-prepared for most of my graduate course work, but could have benefited from a quantum physics class which was not in the original curriculum.” Andy Nicholas (Research Physicist) Naval Research Lab Washington D.C. ERAU Space Sciences Program 8 Marketing ERAU Space Sciences Program 9 ERAU “Leading the World In Aviation And Aerospace Education” “ERAU may not be a Carnegie-ranked institution, but when it comes to the space program, we are up there with Yale, Harvard, and other Ivy League schools.” Nicholas Devereux, Associate Professor College of Arts & Sciences ERAU Space Sciences Program 10 What is our competition doing with respect to physics? What fraction of freshmen taking introductory physics courses go on to be physics majors? Most Like Us 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Concordia College Hampshire College Luther College Mount Union College Parks College Point Loma Nazarene Sweet Briar College Wartburg College Whitworth College Global Average 8.1% Working towards . . . 7.4% 13.2% 1.7% 22.9% 18.6% 19.1% 12.5% 1. Allegheny College 2. Bates College 3. Elizabethtown College 4. Goucher College 5. Lake Forest College 6. Lawrence University 7. Macalester College 8. Rhodes College 9. Skidmore College 10. Southwestern College 5.1% 6.6% 6.8% Appendix B 12.7% 29.2% 9.5% 26.2% 2.3% 15.2% . . . . They all have a bachelors degree in physics ERAU Space Sciences Program 11 Statistics from specific institutions FIT--Florida Institute of Technology 5% of the student in their introductory physics classes graduate with a BSc in Space Physics. Statistics from within ERAU Engineering Physics program in Daytona Beach 182/4637 enrolled in EP (4%) Prescott should expect 63 students after five years. ERAU Space Sciences Program 12 Increase Diversity--Encourage Women in Science ERAU Space Sciences Program 13 National statistics for BSc in physics ERAU Space Sciences Program 14 Areas of Concentration 1. Astrophysics 2. Nuclear/Particle Cosmology 3. Space Propulsion Systems 4. Remote Sensing ERAU Space Sciences Program 15 ERAU’s Strategic Plan Dr. Ebbs 10-year strategic plan calls for the development of Space Sciences degree programs. We have two research-class professors whose credentials extend from high-energy particle physics to astrophysics which enables them to develop a fully-accredited Bachelor’s degree program in Space Physics. ERAU Space Sciences Program 16 Areas of Concentration 1. Astrophysics • Dr. Nick Devereux, Assoc. Prof. of Physics Astrophysics -- Galaxy Formation 2. Nuclear/Particle Physics • Dr. Darrel Smith, Prof. of Physics Experimental High Energy/Particle Physics ERAU Space Sciences Program 17 Big Bang Cosmology ERAU Space Sciences Program 18 Areas of Concentration 3. Space Propulsion Systems Fusion Engines Plasma Engines ERAU Space Sciences Program 19 Areas of Concentration 3. Space Propulsion Systems (cont’d) Antimatter Engines Ion-Compressed Antimatter Nuclear Engine Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Total Mission Duration (Days with 30 days on Surface) ERAU Space Sciences Program 20 Areas of Concentration 4. Remote Sensing Venus Visual ERAU Space Sciences Program Radar 21 Areas of Concentration Senior Labs Penning Trap to store antimatter ERAU Space Sciences Program 22 Curriculum First 2 years 1. 2. 3. 4. Physics Physics I + Lab Physics II + Lab Physics III + Lab Modern Physics + Lab Chemistry 1. Chemistry I + Lab Space Physics 1. 2. 3. 4. Math Calculus I Calculus II Calculus III Diff. Eq. Engineering ERAU Space Sciences Program 23 Curriculum 3rd and 4th Year Required Classical Mechanics Electricity & Magnetism Stat. Mech. & Thermodynamics Quantum Physics Astrophysics I Planetary Physics* Optional Courses Plasma Physics + Astrophysics II Cosmology Remote-Sensing Senior Lab -- 1 year (tailored to your area of concentration) Correction to the Proposal ERAU Space Sciences Program EP410 EP420 24 Curriculum 3rd and 4th Year (cont’d) ERAU Space Sciences Program 25 Curriculum Grand Total • 72 credit hours in the “core” courses • 36 credit hours of General Education courses 15 of which are included in the “core” courses • This leaves 27 credit hours for “technical” and “open” electives • 120 credit hour program 72 36-15 = 21 27 120 • Only 3 new courses need to be developed to start the Astrophysics area of concentration ERAU Space Sciences Program 26 Revenues & Expenditures for Space Physics ERAU Space Sciences Program 27 Expenses & Revenues for PS (including Space Physics) PS support role + Space Physics ERAU Space Sciences Program 28 Timetable 1. Fall 2001 Approval by the Board of Trustees 2. Fall 2002 Space Physics officially starts. ERAU Space Sciences Program 29 Timetable for Resources 1. Faculty Hires 2. Physics Lab Expansion ERAU Space Sciences Program 30 Additional Information 1. Upper-division Space Physics Labs Appendix C 2. Observatory and Planetarium Appendix D 3. Library Resources Chapter 5 4. Marketing 5. Job Opportunities 6. Why not Engineering Physics? “Leading the World In Aviation And Aerospace Education” ERAU Space Sciences Program 31 Additional Information 1. Upper-division Space Physics Labs 2. Observatory and Planetarium 3. Library Resources 4. Marketing 5. Job Opportunities 6. Why not Engineering Physics? ERAU Space Sciences Program 32 Other Opportunities Tim Berners-Lee Bachelors degree in Physics Not Al Gore Creator of the World Wide Web Physics and Society ERAU Space Sciences Program 33 Hiring We are already short-staffed in physics. If we’re going to hire someone, why not hire someone who can teach physics and help develop the Space Physics degree program? We expect our ideal candidate to: 1. Have a Ph.D in a physics-related discipline, 2. Demonstrate a commitment to undergraduate teaching, 3. Develop an undergraduate research program that involves ERAU students, 4. Teach 12 cr. hrs. a semester and do research. ERAU Space Sciences Program 34 Enrollment 1. The physics department will still maintain its support role. 2. The Space Physics program will attract more students. 3. We expect a similar percentage (4%) of students as in the EP program at Daytona Beach. 4. We expect this to be so because we are “One University” and ERAU students all share similar aspirations. 5. Prescott will not compete with Daytona Beach because geographically, the demographic of students is complimentary. ERAU Space Sciences Program 35 Enrollment Student demographics for first-time freshman Daytona Beach Prescott 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Florida 22% New York 10% Pennsylvania 9% New Jersey 7% Massachusetts 4% Virginia 4% California 24% Arizona 14% Washington 7% Oregon 7% Texas 7% Colorado 5% ERAU Space Sciences Program 36 Additional Information 1. Upper-division Space Physics Labs 2. Observatory and Planetarium 3. Library Resources 4. Marketing 5. Job Opportunities Appendix E (Employers hiring physicists with a BSc degree) 6. Why not Engineering Physics? ERAU Space Sciences Program 37 Why not Engineering Physics ? 1. We would have to offer the EP curriculum First two years--PS208, 215, and 219 instead of PS150, 160, and 250 Would mean “small classes” and less scheduling flexibility 2. Students are asking for “upper division” physics courses and “space” Engineering Physics Engineering (design courses) PS109 and EP410 (Space Physics) “near earth” Space Physics Physics “rest of the universe” 3. Engineering Physics is 136 credit hours. Space Physics is 120 credit hours. 4. Space Physics will more directly advance our university’s interest to market “space” in what we claim as ERAU’s aerospace niche. ERAU Space Sciences Program 38 Conclusions Space Physics will: 1. Enhance the opportunities for our ERAU graduates as they embark on their respective careers. 2. Strengthen our university’s mission statement and comply with the Strategic Plan. 3. Increase the potential for graduates to be selected by NASA for the astronaut program. Four ERAU graduates have been selected for the 17-member astronaut candidate class of 2000. 4. Add to our student enrollment. 5. Make good use of our resources (esp. faculty), attract grants, develop further collaborations with industries and other universities. 6. Get the Space Sciences program “off the ground” ERAU Space Sciences Program 39