Circular Economy Vilnius October 23rd, 2014 Context: the growth challenge Increasing “global middle class”: 1.8 billion in 2009 3.2 billion by 2020 4.9 billion by 2030 Accelerated urbanization 1700: 8% of world population lives in cities 1900: 19% 1950: 33% 2008: 50% 2030: 60% Pressure on resources Energy, materials, food, water Scarcity and increasing difficulty to extract natural resources Sharp increase in raw material price and availability 2 Releasing pressure on resources Move away from a linear to a circular approach in order to decouple economic growth from resources use Linear Circular Production Distribution in short loops Natural resources Extraction, Production Consumption (products) Consumption (services) Waste Re-use, recycling, transformation Collection & separation of waste Evolution of waste management: driven by regulation I discharge waste I reduce impacts on the environment I recycle I use waste as a resource 3 Partnerships to enable a circular economy Smart measures by municipalities or territories 1. Identify possible synergies between municipal and industrial resource producers and users, with a view to maximize recycling and local reuse, and reduce dependency on imports 2. At a site level, ensure the best possible recovery of material, water and energy 3. At a final use level, drive down primary material, water and energy consumption, encouraging a “smart citizen” approach Infrastructure Industries Cities Materials Products Consumers 4 Veolia develops circular economy solutions for resourcing the world Veolia sees the circular economy as the foundation for a new approach to global development through enhanced use of the world’s resources We are acting as pioneers in implementing the circular economy: through our innovative solutions for recycling and recovery of water, waste and energy to produce “secondary” resources through our complementary, synergistic activities in each region, enabling us to close the loop of value creation at every stage of the resource life cycle 5 Veolia’s combined expertise and integrated appraoch for optimized resource management Urban cleaning services . Recovery of materials in wastewater Collection Sorting . Production of materials from effluents (bioplastics and fertilizers…) Energy recovery and materials recycling WASTE INTERFACES Drinking water production . ACCESS . CONSERVATION . RENEWAL OF RESOURCES Dismantling . Energy recovery from waste . Recovery of process end-energy . Reduction in carbon footprint through biomass, cogeneration and energy recovery INTERFACES Heating networks Cooling networks Water transport INTERFACES Wastewater services Reuse Energy recovery and materials recycling WATER . Energy recovery from sludge . Energy selfsufficiency of wastewater treatment plants . Production of domestic hot water from heating networks ENERGY Optimization of industrial utilities Building energy services 6 Veolia, the global leader in optimized resource management We play our part by designing and deploying solutions for Resourcing the world: As part of our contribution to sustainable development for regions, industries and communities, we are focusing our efforts on the major challenges facing a world in transformation: Proposing solutions to major environmental challenges: scarcity of resources, highly hazardous forms of pollution, complex urban services. Contributing to sustainable performance among manufacturers worldwide, by helping them achieve their objectives in terms of both competitiveness and social responsibility. Aiding fast-expanding regions of the world in managing their growth, by responding to their exponentially rising need for environmental efficiency. Over 100 million residential customers worldwide In the future, 50% of Veolia’s revenue will be generated from industrial customers Services provided to thousands of local and regional authorities throughout the world 7 A quick glance at… Materials Recovery from trains, boats - France Dismantle Paris metro trains (for RATP) Separate components and recover materials: metals and seats After dismantling wagons and sorting materials, metals are recycled and seats are reused Reuse of materials by RATP Selling reusable seats, sorting fabrics 8 8 A quick glance at… Materials Recovery Facility (Sorting) - Ludres, France To increase our capacity for recovering materials and reduce the proportion of waste sent to landfill or incinerated To control the environmental impact (lesser use of fossil fuels, landfill tonnage cut by half, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, resource conservation, since secondary raw materials are produced by recycling.) Not only can the Ludres site produce secondary raw materials, but it also prepares refuse derived fuel (RDF), an energy recovery source. Key Data 24 tons of waste processed per hour A nominal annual capacity of 110 000 tons per year The technologies it uses can separate mixed raw materials—metals, plastics, paper and wood—while recovering more than 50%. 9 9 A quick Glance at… Integrated Waste Management – Sheffield, UK Develop new & invest in existing infrastructure that will help deliver the required levels of recycling & recovery Reduce waste arising & restrict the volume of waste sent to landfill Set up and develop waste education programs for schools & community groups Create innovative & energetic promotional campaigns to increase awareness of waste issues, encourage waste reduction & engage all sectors within the city. A partnership developed since 2001 to manage the waste and recycling from 227,000 households in Sheffield. Key Data Sheffield population: 555,500 inhabitants. Volume of municipal waste collected and treated: 210,000 metric tons/year. Volume of recyclable waste: 62,800 metric tons/year Recycling rate has increased over 7 times from 4% to 28%. On average, 59% of the waste is recovered 10 10 A quick glance at… Integrated Waste Management – Southwark, UK Deal with waste generated by the local residents and respond to the need for energy and heating Communicate and educate for waste minimisation Deal with waste generated by the local residents and respond to the need for energy and heating Produce heat and hot water from local biodegradable waste. Key Data 290,000 residents in Southwark, a socially and economically diverse London borough Treatment, recycling and disposal of circa 115 000 tons per year, rising to 150 000 tons in 2031 Almost 8,000 tons of carbon emissions per year will be cut, a reduction equivalent of taking 2,700 cars off its roads 11 11 A quick glance at… Hazardous Waste recovery – BIOFUEL in Limay, France To reduce maintenance costs of wastewater collection systems and improve the treatment capacities of the plants. To recover resources while protecting the environment (fossil fuels savings, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions). In 2010, in Limay, France’s first production plant of second generation biofuel derived from spent cooking oils, was launched. Key Data Biofuel is made in a "zero discharge" facility The use of biofuel represents a 92% drop in GHG emissions compared with fossil fuels. 12 A quick glance at… Closed loops on wastewater - Braunschweig, Germany 13 13 Veolia a partner to Cities Efficient & Reliable Customer promises Resilient Inclusive Smart Circular Reduce risks and improve adaptability Empower city’s stakeholders Improve social sustainability Catch up on the digital transformation Optimize resources management Good to live in Improve well being Reduce environmental footprint Specific Veolia value proposition to address cities priorities We bring world experience to local communities We develop solutions tailored to local needs, in partnerships 14