Harnessing Excess
Electrical Energy From
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
By William S. Alek
INTALEK, INC.
July 29, 2006
In January of 2006, I asked a
simple question: “Is there excess
electrical energy coming from
spark gaps?”
My quest begins!
Jean-Louis Naudin’s Cold Fusion
Reactor (CFR) Experiments ~2003
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Tungsten cathode rod.
Stainless Steel anode
mesh.
Potassium Carbonate
electrolyte solution.
240V DC was applied.
Tested OVERUNITY!
A COP of 1.2 (120%)
was reported.
Jean-Louis Naudin’s Cold Fusion
Reactor (CFR) Experiments
Bruce Perreault’s
Radiant Energy Research ~2003
Bruce Perreault’s
Radiant Energy Research
The Perreault Valve
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The outer shell is the anode, which acts as an electron sink.
The inner core is the cathode, which acts as an electron
source.
The valve is open to the air.
My Replication of the
Perreault Valve
My Replication of the
Perreault Valve
Testing the Perreault Valve
Testing the Perreault Valve
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The Wimshurst
Generator is cranked
by hand.
It generates up to
75,000 Volts DC of
low energy electricity.
Perfect generator for
testing spark gap type
devices.
Testing the Perreault Valve
Test Results of the Perreault Valve
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The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a
time period of 15 seconds with and without the
Perreault Valves.
All the Perreault Valves tested UNDERUNITY!
So, now what?
I had a web-based teleconference with
Stefan Hartmann of OVERUNITY.COM
from Germany. Stefan suggested replacing
the steel pipe with a Carbon/Graphite
gouging rod, then run the same tests. He
also suggested placing these rods in series.
Sounds like a plan!
Jean-Louis Naudin’s Replication
of the Newman Machine ~1998
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One critical key is the use
of a commutator.
Commutators typically use
Carbon/Graphite brushes
on Copper tracks.
According to Stefan
Hartmann, Newman used
an array of eight brushes
wired in series.
A “Bumpy surface” or
broken surface is key to
the effect.
Testing the Carbon Arc
Spark Gap
Testing the Carbon Arc
Spark Gap
Testing the Carbon Arc
Spark Gap
Testing the Carbon Arc
Spark Gap
Test Results of the
Carbon Arc Spark Gap
Test Results of the
Carbon Arc Spark Gap
Test Results of the Carbon Arc
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The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a
time period of 15 seconds with and without the
Carbon Arcs.
All the Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY!
Testing Multiple
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
Testing Multiple
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
Testing Double
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
Test Results of Double
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
Test Results of Double
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
Test Results of Double Carbon Arcs
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The Wimshurst Generator was hand cranked for a
time period of 15 seconds with and without the
Multiple Carbon Arcs.
All the double Carbon Arcs tested OVERUNITY!
Test Results of Triple
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
Test Results of Triple
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
Test Results of Multiple
Carbon Arc Spark Gaps
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So, all the Multiple Carbon Arcs tested
OVERUNITY. However, adding a second
spark gap in series increased the COP, but
adding a third spark gap decreased the
previous COP.
Because the COP changes as a function of
the number of spark gaps wired in series,
the excess energy is therefore an
electromagnetic wave phenomenon, which
can add or subtract energy in a circuit.
So, to answer my first question,
“Is there excess electrical energy
coming from spark gaps?”
Yes, Carbon Arc Spark Gaps output
excess energy, but why?
Is Low Energy Nuclear Fusion
Taking Place?
George Oshawa in March 1965 published
an article in East-West Institute Magazine
called “George Oshawa Transmutation
Experiments” stating he produced Iron (Fe)
from Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O).
 The experiments were successfully
replicated by other researchers using air and
water.
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Nuclear Binding Energy – The
Sum of Whole is Always Less
Than the Sum of its’ Parts
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It is well known in physics/chemistry that
nuclei are made up of protons and neutron,
but the mass of a nucleus is always less than
the sum of the individual masses of the
protons and neutrons which constitute it.
The difference is a measure of the nuclear
binding energy which holds the nucleus
together.
Nuclear Binding Energy – The
Sum of Whole is Always Less
Than the Sum of its’ Parts
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Fusion occurs for
masses less than
Iron (Fe).
Fission occurs for
masses greater than
Iron (Fe).
Both nuclear fusion
and fission release
excess energy.
Low Energy Nuclear Reactions
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The original carbon contained ~ 2 ppm Fe.
The results showed large variations in Fe content (50 to
2000 ppm) in the C residue.
The Fe in the C residue was also analyzed by mass
spectroscopy for the abundance of various isotopes...
Besides Fe, the presence of other elements like Si, Ni, Al,
and Cr was also determined in the C residue…
Low Energy Nuclear Reactions
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The Fe produced by this transmutation is stainless;
it does not rust easily. Also, it reacts much less to
heat than does ordinary Fe... All results of the
transmutation for Fe have been carefully examined
and analyzed by several methods, as: (1) magnetic
inspection, (2) spectroscopic analysis, (3)
chemical analysis, (4) examination by reagents,
etc, and confirmed by authoritative testing
agencies.
The new form of iron is called GOS (George
Oshawa Steel).
Conclusion
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Carbon Arc spark gaps produce excess energy
due to low energy nuclear fusion reactions.
The by-product of this type of reaction produces
a high quality stainless steel.
So, what’s next?
SmartPAK/xPOD System
SmartPAK/xPOD System
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Continuously
monitors battery
charging
performance.
Calculates and
displays COP in realtime.
Uses the Freescale
68HC908AB32
Microcontroller.
SmartPAK/xPOD System
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Implements a
double Carbon Arc
spark gap for
maximum COP.
Collects Iron byproduct using
ceramic magnets.
18:600 turn
transformer with
ferrite core.
SmartPAK/xPOD System
Welcome to “The Ranch”,
aka “DREAMLAND”
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A research and development
consortium of companies
located in the high desert of
Arizona.
Specialize with energy,
gravity/antigravity, and time
control.
Provide manufacturing
licensing agreements.
Privately funded.
Welcome to “The Ranch”,
aka “DREAMLAND”
Welcome to “The Ranch”,
aka “DREAMLAND”
Contact Information
Website: http://www.intalek.com
 Email: william.alek@intalek.com
 Yahoo eGroup:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/intalek/
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