Science 9 Ch 8 Practice Name___________________ 1. Circuit A 2. Circuit B 3. Circuit C 1. Circuit diagram 2. Circuit diagram 3. Circuit diagram Complete the statements. a) If you increase the current, the: a. voltage will __________________. b) If you increase the voltage, the: a. current will __________________. c) If you increase the resistance, the: a. current will __________________. b. voltage will __________________. d) If you decrease the resistance, the: a. current will __________________. b. voltage will ________________. e) If you decrease the current, the: a. voltage will __________________. f) If you decrease the voltage, the: a. current will __________________. Convert the following: a) 17 A = _____mA b) 1.25 A = ____mA c) 156 mA = _____ A d) 12.4 mA = ____A e) 1700 Ω = ____ k Ω f) 35 k Ω = ____ Ω 1 Give the value of each resistor indicated by the colour bands. 1st band colour 2nd band colour 3rd band colour (a) blue green red (b) violet black yellow (c) green blue brown (d) brown red black (e) grey violet orange (f) red brown red Work Resistor Value () True or False? Read the statements given below. If the statement is true, write “T” on the line in front of the statement. If it is false, write “F” and rewrite the statement to make it true. ____1. An electric circuit is a complete pathway through which electrons can flow. ____6. Circuit diagrams use circuit symbols to illustrate actual electrical circuits. ____2. An electric load transforms light energy into electrical energy. ____7. Current electricity is charge that remains stationary on an insulator. ____3. Light bulbs, heaters, and batteries are all examples of electric loads. ____8. Electric current is the amount of charge passing a point in a conducting wire each second. ____4. The wire through which electric current flows is a conductor. ____9. Electric current is measured in volts. ____5. A switch is the source of electric potential energy in a circuit. ____10. An ammeter is used to measure the current in a circuit. 2 Ohm’s Law Calculations. Show Your Work! 1. What is the resistance of a toaster if a current of 12.5 A flows through it when it is connected to 120 V? 5. A flashlight bulb has a resistance of 4.0 What current passes through the bulb if it is connected to 3.0 V? 2. A light bulb has a resistance of 90 What current flows through the bulb when it is connected to 120 V? 6. What potential difference is necessary to produce a current of 0.60 A in a load that has a resistance of 25 3. A current of 0.50 A flows through a light bulb that has a resistance of 18 What is the voltage across this light bulb? 7. The current through a load in a circuit is 2.5 A. If the potential difference across the load is 75 V, what is the resistance of the load? 4. Only 2.5 × 103 A of current pass through a portable CD player. If the CD player is operated by a 9.0 V battery, what is the resistance within the circuit? 8. An automobile headlight has an average resistance of 24 . Car batteries provide a potential difference of 12 V. What amount of current passes through the headlight? 3 9. In a portable radio, 0.50 A of current are flowing through a conductor that provides 18 of resistance. What potential difference is provided by the battery? 10. A clothes dryer uses a 220 V power source. The coils of the heater provide an average resistance of 12 . What amount of current is flowing through the heating coils? 4 Ohm’s Law Equations 1. A current through a resistor in a circuit is 1.5 A. If the potential difference across the resistor is 6 V, what is the resistance of the resistor? 𝑅 = 5. An electric iron plugged into a wall socket has a resistance of 20 Ω. If the current in the iron is 6 A, what is the voltage provided by the wall socket? 𝑉 𝐼 2. A toaster is plugged into a 120 V outlet. What is the resistance of the toaster if the current in the toaster is 10 A? 6. A 1.2 A current flows through a 250 ohm resistor. Calculate the voltage across this resistor. 3. A light bulb with a resistance of 30 Ω is connected to a battery. If the current in the light bulb is 0.2 A, what is the voltage of the battery? 7. A 120 Ω resistor is connected to a 12 V battery. Calculate the current through the resistor. 4. What is the current in a flashlight bulb with a resistance of 24 Ω if the voltage provided by the flashlight battery is 3 V? 8. An unknown resistor transforms 2.0 mA of current when connected to a 9.0 V battery. Calculate the value of this resistor. 5