Human Body Systems Booklet Mrs. Wiggins 10/7/2009 Directions: 1.Get three pieces of paper and fold hot dog style. 2. Cut along the fold. 3.Put the papers together and fold to make a booklet. 4.On the cover of your book write the title: My Human Body Systems Book and put your name . 5.In the top right corner of each page in the book, Number Your book pages 1-22. 6.On the odd page number, trace your gingerbread person in the middle. 7.Click the box to continue. My Human Body Systems Book Your name Human Body Systems Main Page Directions: You will be reading information, drawing pictures, and answering about the below organ systems. Follow the directions on each slide. When complete with a slide’s directions, click on the on the keypad to go to the next slide. If you need to go back, click the on the keypad. Skeletal System Respiratory System Muscular System Excretory System Integumentary System Digestive System Nervous System Circulatory System Endocrine System Immune (lymphatic) System Reproductive System Skeletal System 1. Label page 1 as the skeletal system. 2. On page 1 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 1. Skeletal System • It protects, provides form and structure. • Humans, like all vertebrates, have an endoskeleton (internal framework) made up of bone and cartilage and the muscles attach to the bone. • Made up of 206 separate different shapes and sizes of bone, which make up 18% of a person’s body weight. • Joints are where two or more bones meet. • Cartilage acts as a cushion between bones. Skeletal System Question On Page 2 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The skeletal system protect our _________. Muscular System 1. Label page 3 as the muscular system. 2. On page 3 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 3. Muscular System • 40% of our body weight is muscle. • There are three types of muscle cells: 1.Skeletal- voluntary (you can control these) 2.Smooth-involuntary (can’t consciously control) 3.Cardiac- is a type of smooth muscle that makes up the heart, which is also involuntary. Muscular System On Page 4 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. Muscles that are voluntary means ___________ Digestive System 1. Label page 5 as the digestive system. 2. On page 5 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 5. Digestive System • Mechanical digestion occurs mainly in the mouth and stomach, which breaks down food into small pieces. • Chemical digestion breaks down food even further chemically into simple sugars (for carbohydrates), amino acids (for proteins), fatty acids, and glycerol (for fats). Digestive System On Page 6 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The function of the digestive system is to ___________________ Circulatory System 1. Label page 7 as the circulatory system. 2. On page 7 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 7. Circulatory System Two main parts of whole blood: 1.Plasma (yellowish-clear liquid) 2.Solid part (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) Red blood cells ( carries oxygen throughout the body), white blood cells (attack foreign invaders), platelets (form blood clots) There are 4 main types of blood (A, B, AB, and O) Three types of blood vessels: 1. Arteries- carry blood away from the heart 2. Veins-carry blood to the heart 3.Capillaries- connect arteries to veins Circulatory System On Page 8 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The red blood cells are important because___________________ Respiratory System 1. Label page 9 as the respiratory system. 2. On page 9 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 9. Respiratory System • Trachea is the flexible breathing tube that is also known as the windpipe. • Larynx contains the vocal cords also known as the voice box. • Bronchi are two breathing tubes that branch out of the trachea and lead to the lungs. • Bronchial tubes are large breathing tubes that branch out from the bronchi. • Alveoli are sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. • Your ribs and diaphragm help you breathe as well. Go Back 10/7/2009 Next Page Respiratory System On Page 10 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The major purpose of the respiratory system is to ____________ Excretory System 1. Label page 11 as the excretory system. 2. On page 11 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 11. Excretory System • Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical processes that take place in an organism. • Excretion is the way organisms get rid of metabolic/harmful wastes. • The kidneys for example remove wastes from the blood. • The liver is the most complex organ in the body because it has so many important functions such as making bile, a digestive juice. Skin is an excretory organ and the largest organ in the human body. • Epidermis is the outer layer of skin. • Dermis is the inner layer of skin underneath the epidermis. • Perspiration (sweat) is released through sweat pores. Excretory System On Page 12 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The major purpose of the Excretory system is to get rid of____________ Nervous System 1. Label page 13 as the nervous system. 2. On page 13 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 13. Nervous System • Neurons are nerve cells that are the basic unit of the nervous system. • A reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus in which the brain is not directly involved. • The brain and spinal cord are the 2 MAJOR centers of the human central nervous system. • Cerebrum is the largest area of the brain. • Cerebellum controls muscular activity by working with the cerebrum. • Medulla controls breathing, heart action, and movements in the digestive system. • Spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that sends and receives impulses. Nervous System On Page 14 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The major organ of the Nervous system is the ___________ Endocrine System 1. Label page 15 as the endocrine system. 2. On page 15 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 15. Endocrine System • Hormones are chemical messengers carried by the blood that regulate and balance body functions. • Endocrine glands release hormones into the blood stream. • Pituitary hormones regulate the growth of the skeleton. • The glands produce hormones in small amounts as they are needed and for the most part, the body does not store hormones. Go Back Next Page Endocrine System On Page 16 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The glands in the Endocrine System produce ___________ Reproductive System 1. Label page 17 as the reproductive system. 2. On page 17 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 17. Reproductive System • Around age 10, people begin a journey into adulthood called puberty, which is a time the body becomes able to reproduce to create another human being. • Ovaries are the female reproductive organs. • Testes are the male reproductive organs. • Ovulation is the process by which a mature egg is released from an ovary. • Menstruation is when the flow of the uterine lining and unfertilized egg is released from a woman’s body, which happens on average every 29.5 days. • When fertilization of a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm occur, an embryo forms and grows in the woman’s abdomen, and a baby is born within about 40 weeks. Reproductive System On Page 18 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. Puberty is the ability for the body to be able to ___________________ STOP HERE Integumentary System 1. Label page 19 as the integumentary system. 2. On page 19 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 19. Integumentary System •Your skin is your largest organ. •The skin has very important functions; • repels water from getting into the body •guards against infections •Helps maintain a balance = Homeostasis •Senses the environment Integumentary System On Page 20 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. Your skin helps maintain homeostasis in your body; which means____________. Immune System 1. Label page 21 as the immune system. 2. On page 21 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. 3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 21. Immune System •Tissue in the bone marrow, the thymus gland, the spleen, and lymph nodes produce white blood cells, which are specialized cells that function to destroy organisms that could make you sick. •Some white blood cells produce antibodies, which are part of a specific immune response to foreign materials. •The immune system responds to attacks; white blood cells leave the blood vessels and travel into damaged tissue where the immune response takes place. Immune System On Page 22 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The ________________ are responsible for protecting us from germs that make us sick.