HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT created June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Poetry Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/ Hon III Grade 11 School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In the Anglo-Saxon unit, students will study the historical context that gave birth to the British nation, from its Celtic and Germanic origins to the Norman Invasion. Evidence of the culture, largely shaped by its primitive communities and strong connection to the sea, will be studied through Beowulf and the exile poetry. Students will study the evolution of poetry from the oral stories of the scops to the poetic devices that mimicked the sounds in the written poetry. Students will explore the archetype of the hero and how his actions reflect the values of the culture. The study of elegiac poetry will emphasize the strong desire for belonging (in contrast to the sense of exile experienced by the speakers). Connections will be made between the thematic idea of exile and the poetic forms of elegy and epic by studying excerpts from the American epic Leaves of Grass and a short story of the Lost Generation writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem solving; Communication; Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.5. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 8.2 Technology Education, Engineering, and Design All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology, engineering, technological design, and the designed world, as they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. 9.3 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation All students will apply knowledge about and engage in the process of career awareness, exploration, and preparation in order to navigate the globally competitive work environment of the information age. Unit Essential Questions: 1. How important is belonging to a community to the individual? 2. How does the literature reflect the historical, cultural, and religious context of the time period that produced it? 3. What qualities defined the Anglo-Saxon hero, and how has the hero evolved? 4. How is the idea of exile important to the American experience from colonial days to the height of immigration in the early 20th century? 5. Why is Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass commonly referred to as the greatest of American epic poems? What makes it distinctly American, and what makes it universal? Unit Enduring Understandings: 1. Anglo-Saxon heroic poetry features a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of this time period, while the elegiac poetry emphasizes the strong role of community necessary for survival in this time period. 2. National, cultural, and religious values influence that literature written during a specific time period and that these values continually change as time progresses. 3. The idea of the hero still exists; however, it has revolved to reflect the changing society. 4. Anglo-Saxon literature was largely influenced by the tribal culture and the notion of Christianity introduced by St. Augustine; however, pagan beliefs are still present. 5. Literature is worth reading for both entertainment and reflecting on our own lives. 6. Authors are inspired and influenced by real life. 7. Great literature has timeless appeal that transcends time periods, cultures, and countries to show essential truths of human existence. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will read, comprehend, interpret, and respond to narrative poetry. identify poetic devices and analyze their effect on the oral nature of Anglo-Saxon poetry compare and contrast the Anglo-Saxon hero to modern archetypes as well as the Christ figure analyze the limited status of women in Anglo-Saxon culture as evidenced by Wealhtheow, Grendel’s mother, and the speaker in “The Wife’s Lament” STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions group presentations on Anglo-Saxon culture Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion Summative Assessment: test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions group presentations on Anglo-Saxon culture Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 handouts on how would Wife of Bath debate the church fathers Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass The Collected Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W-explore the poetic and auditory nature of Anglo-Saxon verse H-list three qualities of music that you think make a piece enjoyable. E-define the terms kenning, caesura, and alliteration as they apply to poetry, and analyze examples that emerge in Anglo-Saxon poetry R-discuss the auditory elements of Beowulf and the effect they have on the reading (as opposed to a prose retelling of the story) E-compare the 3 qualities of music with the qualities of Anglo-Saxon poetry T-select a song that includes poetic devices and present to the class O-summarize why the poet would use such devices and their effectiveness in creating a memorable story that could be passed from tribe to tribe. HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Canterbury Tales CP III/ Hon III Target Course/Grade Level: Grade 11 School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In The Canterbury Tales unit, students will focus on how the Tales provide a picture of 14th century England. We will discuss Medieval Christianity and its influence on literature, religious pilgrimages, and interpreting Middle English. We will discuss the speaker of the poem, Chaucer the Pilgrim, versus Chaucer the Poet as a method to enable satire and irony in the Canterbury Tales. Chaucer's use of skillful characterization will be explored. Connections will be made between the idea of a pilgrimage with that of a modern “road trip” and the Beat generation of 1950’s America. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem solving; Communication; Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.5. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 8.2 Technology Education, Engineering, and Design All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology, engineering, technological design, and the designed world, as they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. 9.3 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation All students will apply knowledge about and engage in the process of career awareness, exploration, and preparation in order to navigate the globally competitive work environment of the information age. Unit Essential Questions: 1. Why does Chaucer the poet create a separate narrator Chaucer the Pilgrim? 2. What does the narrator think of the Wife of Bath based on her description in the prologue? 3. Is the wife an object of satire in her prologue or an instrument of satire, or somehow both at the same time? 4. Are the Wife of Bath's prologue and tale similar or contrasting treatments of a single theme? 5. What can we infer about Chaucer's view of the Wife of Bath from the tale that he has given her? 6. How do the varied occupations of the pilgrims reflect the needs of Medieval society? Unit Enduring Understandings: 8. Chaucer created a character Chaucer the Pilgrim who is different from Chaucer the poet in order to inject opinions without claiming they are his own enabling much of the satire and irony in the tale. 9. The tale that each character chooses to tell reveals that character's personality and opinions and characterizes them. 10. Students should understand that national, cultural, and religious values influence the literature written during a specific time period and that these values continually change as time progresses. 11. Literature is worth reading for both entertainment and reflecting on our own lives. 12. Authors are inspired and influenced by real life. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will read, comprehend, interpret and respond to a narrative poem demonstrate the ability to differentiate between the speaker in a poem and the author of a poem compare and contrast Chaucer the pilgrim from Chaucer the poet interpret satire and irony in the poem and utilize examples of those terms in order to assess Chaucer's opinion of the Wife of Bath understand the connection between the idea of a new generation in the late medieval world as related to the Beat generation in America in the 1950’s read excerpts from Jack Kerouac’s On the Road to connect the idea of a “road trip” to the travelers in The Canterbury Tales STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: Canterbury Tales ongoing assessments test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions Modern Prologue writing task group Power Points on various pilgrims Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 handouts on how would Wife of Bath debate the church fathers Jack Kerouac On the Road Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W-explore Chaucer's opinion of the Wife of Bath through his use of satire and irony H-list three words that come to mind upon hearing the word wife E-discuss terms satire & irony &read the lines in the General Prologue that pertain to the Wife of Bath R-hypothesize what can be inferred about the Wife's personality from her domineering manner in church, her world travels on pilgrimage, and her social skills E-compare the mental image of what the Wife of Bath looks like to her picture in the bookhow is it different than what was imagined T-compare with a partner their images of the wife- what are the similarities/differences O-summarize what you think the narrator seems to think of the Wife of Bath from the Prologue alone HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT created June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Medieval and Arthurian Romance Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/ Hon III Grade 11 School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In this unit, the students will study the concept of chivalry and how it applies to medieval literature. The feudal system of medieval Europe grew out of the tradition of warriors swearing an oath of loyalty to a chief (lord) who provided for their needs. Medieval nobles carried on this tradition by providing for knights, or mounted warriors, in exchange for their loyalty. The chivalric code combined Christian values with the virtues of being a warrior. A knight was expected to be brave, generous, and loyal; to right wrongs; and to defend the helpless without hope of reward. This concept is central in the two works that are studied: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Morte d’Arthur. In connection with these stories, the students will learn the concept of the legend, and how it differs from myth. They will also evaluate the chivalric code as a way of life, and connect this to their own code by which they live. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem solving; Communication; Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Literature Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.5. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 8.2 Technology Education, Engineering, and Design All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology, engineering, technological design, and the designed world, as they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. 9.3 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation All students will apply knowledge about and engage in the process of career awareness, exploration, and preparation in order to navigate the globally competitive work environment of the information age. Unit Essential Questions: 1. To what code of conduct do you adhere—if any? Do you think having and following a code of conduct is important? 2. How do medieval romances blend realistic elements with supernatural ones in such a way that they are still popular in the 21st century? 3. What is a legend? How is it different from myth? Unit Enduring Understandings: 13. Medieval romances embody the ideals of chivalry, are set in a remote time or place, and combine supernatural events with realistic ones. 14. Medieval romances also feature a hero engaged in pure adventure and feature spontaneous, unmotivated fighting and include love as a major part of the story. 15. Students should understand that national, cultural, and religious values influence the literature written during a specific time period and that these values continually change as time progresses. 16. Medieval literature was especially influenced by the structure of feudalism and the idea of chivalry created by feudal nobles. 17. Literature is worth reading for both entertainment and reflecting on our own lives. 18. Authors are inspired and influenced by real life. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will read, comprehend, interpret and respond to a narrative poem demonstrate the ability to differentiate between the speaker in a poem and the author of a poem compare and contrast Arthur to his various knights of the Round Table understand the use of comparative and superlative forms of modifiers in medieval poetry understand the effective use of repetition in medieval poetry Understand the relationship between the summary of Arthur’s achievements in the end of Morte d’Arthur and the valedictory speech at high school graduation. STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Morte d’Arthur ongoing assessments test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions journal responses Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion Projects STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W-explore the idea of a code of conduct for various groups in society H-list three words that come to mind upon hearing the word “knight” E-discuss terms adventure and romance as they pertain to literature, and analyze the elements of medieval literature to which these terms apply. R-Discuss the character of Arthur and how he fits the description of the “perfect gentle knight” from Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. E-discuss the concept of Camelot as a physical place and an ideal, and how the image of Camelot has been used symbolically in 20th century American politics T-compare and contrast the medieval chivalric world with 21st century America O-summarize the concept of the “once and future king.” Discuss why this is such as appealing concept. HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT Revised June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Shakespearean, Spenserian, and Petrarchan Sonnets Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/Honors III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In the Sonnets unit, we will cover the characteristics of the Shakespearean sonnet form and how it is based on, but extends past, the original sonnet form as created by Petrarch. The first twelve lines of a Shakespearean sonnet present a problem, idea, or situation, which is resolved in the final rhymed couplet. We will also discuss the effect of rhyme and rhyme scheme as a part of sonnet. We will also discuss how a sonnet sequence is linked by theme, and often fits loosely together to create a story. The recurrent themes including the Petrarchan themes of love, time and death. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading and Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.7. Analyze multiple interpretations of a story, drama, or poem (e.g., recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating how each version interprets the source text. (Include at least one play by Shakespeare and one play by an American dramatist.) RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.3. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, assessing the stance, premises, links among ideas, word choice, points of emphasis, and tone used. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.5. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grL.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology. All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. Unit Essential Questions: How do Shakespeare’s sonnets build on but introduce significant differences from Petrarch’s sonnets? What, if anything, can be learned about Shakespeare's life through reading the sonnets? What can be learned about Spenser's life through reading his sonnets? Are the values, concerns, and emotions found in these poems still relevant in today's society? How is the thematic concept of unending devotion to an unattainable and perfect woman a direct derivation from Arthurian romance? Can poetry still be used to entertain and educate in the modern world? Unit Enduring Understandings: Students will focus on the most popular poetic form of the 1590’s, the sonnet. The sonnet reached its zenith during the English Renaissance, and through the reading of these sonnets the students will focus on the universal themes expressed in the poetry: the trials of friendship and love, the immortality of poetry, the passage of time, the fleeting nature of life, and the human desire to leave a mark on the world. The students will also connect these lyrical poems to the lyric poetry that has been read before. Also, the students will gain an understanding of the structure of the lines themselves as it pertains to iambic pentameter. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will 1. 2. 3. 4. To select two specific sonnets with which the students can personally relate To analyze and evaluate material read To connect the idea of unrequited love to the medieval romance To analyze the sonnets themselves through an understanding of quatrain, couplet, rhyme scheme, volta, and iambic pentameter 5. To identify the variation in rhyme scheme between Petrarch, Spenser, and Shakespeare 6. To respond to the poems through writing, speaking, listening and projects 7. Identify poetic devices: metaphor, hyperbole, alliteration, symbolism, refrains, metaphors, similes, personification, and allusions. STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions sonnet analysis paper based on internet research and analysis of a Shakespearean sonnet creation of original sonnet Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion incorporating elements of Speaking, Listening, Writing, and Reading Reflective writing piece; portfolio STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 Sonnet packet sonnet analysis questions and paper requirements handout Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W-explore how sonnets reveal personal details about Shakespeare's life and discuss how their themes are timeless and relevant in today's world H-consider a person you love very much and list their faults and then explain why you love them anyway E-read Shakespeare’s sonnets 130 and 29 R-watch video on sonnet 29 and read handouts about Shakespeare and his sonnets E-discuss interpretations and original interpretations and new insight gained from the handouts and video T-students will walk around the room and read contemporary songs taped to the wall and find one that relates thematically to the Elizabethan sonnet and that speaks to them personally O-work on sonnet interpretation activity and scan handouts for information relevant to chosen sonnet and use the notes taken in formulation of a analytic paper HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English Language Arts Unit Title: Macbeth Target Course/Grade Level: 11th Grade School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY The unit will focus on Elizabethan theater, Shakespeare, and the elements of drama. Students will analyze personality traits in relation to character choices and behaviors. Themes and motives will be explored throughout the play. In addition, the students will focus on strategies for cause and effect. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading and Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g., the choice of where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.7. Analyze multiple interpretations of a story, drama, or poem (e.g., recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating how each version interprets the source text. (Include at least one play by Shakespeare and one play by an American dramatist.) RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.2. Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) in order to make informed decisions and solve problems, evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source and noting any discrepancies among the data. SL.11-12.3. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, assessing the stance, premises, links among ideas, word choice, points of emphasis, and tone used SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 8.2 Technology Education, Engineering, and Design All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology, engineering, technological design, and the designed world, as they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Unit Essential Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What are the elements of drama? How do a character’s actions affect their destiny? Explore the elements of a tragedy. Is someone innately evil? How does guilt affect a person? Why do we read Shakespeare? How can the knowledge of the misuse of power by Shakespeare’s characters apply to our interaction with persons in positions of authority in the workplace? 8. How can the analysis of incidents that violate the rights of those in positions of subordination apply to the legal and ethical responsibilities of employers in the workplace? Unit Enduring Understandings: Using the play as tool, the students will explore themes such as greed, power, and revenge. Supplementary materials will be provided to link Macbeth thematically and structurally with American drama. Thematic and structural links will be studied with Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will read, comprehend, and interpret the play question the character's motive explore themes define vocabulary relevant to the play match events to conflict and resolution construct a 5-paragraph essay using the writing process identify character traits analyze cause and effect connect Shakespeare’s literature to daily life in the workplace utilize technology for review of concepts learned in preparation for an assessment STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: Tests/Quizzes Open-Ended Questions Essays Guided Reading/Study Guides for each act. Digital comprehension game: http://jeopardylabs.com Formative Assessments: Journal Entries Class Discussion Cooperative Learning Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Reflection Journals Facilitated Individual or Group Discussion STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: DVD of Macbeth by Roman Polanski DVD of Macbeth by the Royal Shakespeare Company Macbeth by William Shakespeare The Reduced Shakespeare Company: Macbeth DVD of Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. W: analyzing the elements of plot H: journal entries: "in your notebook, list the elements of plot?" E: define terms such as: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution R: discuss the events of the story-categorize them into "minor" and "major" events; independently label the elements of plot E: teacher will spot check notebooks to see who gets it and review T: a graphic organizer of "witch's hat" O: closure, do the elements of plot apply in other stories and novels? orally, revisit other stories you have read in the course to master the skill of elements of plot 1. Introduction to Elizabethan theater, by students physically moving around the room to create the Globe theater in the classroom. 2. Background handouts on Shakespeare and the play are handed out. Characters and themes are introduced. 3. When the class finishes each act, the class works collaboratively to answer the questions. The questions are discussed in a large class setting, and then a quiz is given. 4. Upon completion of the play, students will create a digital review game using http://jeopardylabs.com 5. Students will create a mock trial of Macbeth; students will play roles of prosecution, defense, and jury. 6. Upon completion of the unit, students will engage in a teacher-led discussion of ethical responsibilities of persons in authority. HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/ Language Arts Unit Title: Marvell, Herrick, and other “Carpe diem” themes Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/ Hon III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In the Marvell and Herrick unit, students will focus on how poets used their work to express philosophical ideas, convey abstract theories, and create humorous word play. These poems were written during a troubled era of English history, and students will look for evidence of that historical context in the urgency with which these writers plead for fun and happiness. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading and Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g., the choice of where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.5. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 8.2 Technology Education, Engineering, and Design All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology, engineering, technological design, and the designed world, as they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Unit Essential Questions: 1. Are the values, concerns, and emotions found in these poems still relevant in today’s society? 2. Can poetry still be sued to entertain and educate in the modern world? 3. How does the “seize the day” approach influence the desire for modern individuals to be productive in life and work? 4. How do modern forms of technology and communication encourage immediate reaction and action in today’s world? Does this work to its advantage or detriment? Unit Enduring Understandings: 1. Students should understand that national, cultural, and religious values influence the literature written during a specific time period and that these values continually change as time progresses. 2. Literature is worth reading for both entertainment and reflecting on our own lives. 3. Authors are inspired and influenced by real life. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will be able to 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. To identify examples of carpe diem theme To analyze and evaluate material read To relate the poems to personal experience To identify author’s tone To identify types of rhyme To respond to the poems through writing, speaking, listening and projects To identify poetic devices: metaphor, hyperbole, alliteration, symbolism, refrains, metaphors, similes, personification, and allusions 8. To Identify poem’s speaker and the writer’s attitude toward the subject or audience 9. To interpret imagery 10. To identify audience and speaker in the poem STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions final large group discussion Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: reflective open- ended responses STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 Handout with study questions Echo and Narcissus myth Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W- explore Marvell and Herrick’s use of carpe diem theme H- list three things you haven’t had time for lately E- read background for understanding and discuss carpe diem theme R- work with partner and discuss imagery and tone in To His Coy Mistress and take notes E-work with partner and discuss and revise responses to questions on To the Virgins to Make Much of Tme T-work with partner to select best responses to share in whole class discussion O-summarize points to be made in whole class discussion HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT created June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: John Donne and Metaphysical Poetry Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/ Hon III Grade 11 School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In this unit, the students will study the poetry of John Donne as a bridge between the 16 th and the 17th century styles of poetry. Students will also examine metaphysical conceits and paradoxes; metaphysical conceits are extended comparisons that link objects or ideas not commonly associated, and a paradox is an image or description that appears to contradict itself but that reveals a truth. The poetry studied includes Meditation 17, Song, A Valediction Forbidding Mourning, and Holy Sonnet 10. Again, as in the sonnet unit, students will interpret the meaning of the idea of the war against time, and will analyze how Donne uses wit to turn the tables on separation and death, two of time’s destructive effects. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem solving; Communication; Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Literature Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.5. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 8.2 Technology Education, Engineering, and Design All students will develop an understanding of the nature and impact of technology, engineering, technological design, and the designed world, as they relate to the individual, global society, and the environment. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. 9.3 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation All students will apply knowledge about and engage in the process of career awareness, exploration, and preparation in order to navigate the globally competitive work environment of the information age. Unit Essential Questions: 4. What is a paradox? How is the use of paradox effective in Donne’s poetry? 5. How can a reader separate the “speaker” of a poem from the author of a poem? Is it always necessary? 6. How were the changes in English society reflected in Donne’s sense of belonging in his poetry? Where does Donne fit in? Is this why he works well as a bridge between two times? Unit Enduring Understandings: 19. Students should understand that national, cultural, and religious values influence the literature written during a specific time period and that these values continually change as time progresses. 20. Literature is worth reading for both entertainment and reflecting on our own lives. 21. Authors are inspired and influenced by evens in their lives. 22. Metaphysical poetry is meant to challenge the reader’s intellect. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will read, comprehend, interpret and respond to a narrative poem demonstrate the ability to differentiate between the speaker in a poem and the author of a poem understand and interpret metaphysical conceits within the poems and give examples understand the use of paradox in Donne’s poetry and give examples understand the difference between active and passive voice in Donne’s poetry and give examples of how both are used Understand exaggeration as a means of persuasion STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Morte d’Arthur ongoing assessments test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions journal responses Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion Projects STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W-explore the idea of a society in transition between Tudor and Stuart England H-explore Donne’s use of rhetorical questions to engage the audience E-discuss terms metaphysical and paradox as they pertain to literature, and analyze the elements of Donne’s poetry to which these terms apply. R-Discuss the idea of “connection” between everyone in society that Donne explores in Meditation 17 and how we interpret the idea of global connection today. E-During World War II, Donne’s phrase “no man is an island” was used as a slogan to justify Britain’s joining the fight against Nazi Germany. Discuss how the use of this phrase compares with Donne’s intended meaning. T-Analyze the compass conceit in the Valediction. Discuss to what extent you think it merely conceals the pain of parting. (“parting is such sweet sorrow”—Hamlet) O-summarize the concepts in Donne’s poetry as if they were speeches from drama. Discuss the theatrical qualities of his poetry. HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Alexander Pope : Essay on Man & The Rape of the Lock Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/ Honors III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In this unit, the students have moved from the literal epic to the “mock epic” of the early 18th century. We will focus on Pope as a satirist and discuss the elements of a mock epic: it is a long, humorous, narrative poem with an elevated style. It includes descriptions of heroic actions and the participation of gods in human affairs. These elements are visible in Pope’s mock epic, “The Rape of the Lock. We will then discuss how Pope turned increasingly philosophical and look for elements of this in Essay on Man. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 Common Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g., the choice of where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.5. Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology. All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. Unit Essential Questions: 1. What are the elements of an epic? 2. How do politics and religious beliefs influence a writer’s material? 3. How is mocking a type of writing style both an example of political protest and flattery? Unit Enduring Understandings: 1. Students should understand that national, cultural, and religious values influence the literature written during a specific time period, and that these values continually change as time progresses. 2. Literature is worth reading for both entertainment and reflection on our own lives. 3. Authors are inspired and influenced by real life. 4. All areas of study are interconnected, and that history, politics, and society at large always influence the literature of the time. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will read, comprehend, interpret and respond to a narrative poem identify and interpret mythological allusions in poem identify and interpret elements of an epic and a mock epic interpret satire and irony in poetry and utilize examples of those terms in order to assess political influences in poetry STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: Examples of mock epic elements Quizzes/tests large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets essay responses open-ended questions study guide/ discussion questions Formative Assessments: Notes on Parody of an “Essay on Man” called an “Essay on Me” “Mock” Trial Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Parody essay STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 Handouts on early modern fashion and question Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W- -explore Pope’s opinion of social customs of upper class in early 18 th century through his use of satire and irony H-list three social customs associated with going to prom E-discuss terms satire & irony & epic & read the background for understanding on the story behind the poem R-read The Rape of the Lock and list elements of an epic that are mocked E-read An Essay on Man and list godlike and beast like qualities together and discuss and make a working group list T-List five godlike qualities and five beast like qualities of yourself O- Construct a parody of An Essay on Man entitled “An Essay on Me” using notes HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Paradise Lost by John Milton Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/Honors III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In the Paradise Lost unit, we will focus on how the epic Paradise Lost was written as a response to the conflict of Civil War in England from 1642 until the execution of Charles I in 1649, then the Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell from 1649 to 1659, then the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660. We will discuss how Milton clearly voiced his opinions on the political, religious, and moral issues of his time through writing in the hopes that this literary work would help define and unite a culture, and that he offered it as a poetic explanation for God's allowing suffering and unhappiness in the world. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g., the choice of where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology. All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. Unit Essential Questions: 1. How does Milton follow classic epic traditions in Paradise Lost? 2. In what ways is Paradise Lost a response to the Civil War going on in England from 1642-1660? 3. How does Paradise Lost reflect the political, religious, and moral issues of 17 th century England? 4. How does Paradise Lost serve as a poetic explanation for God's allowing suffering and unhappiness in the world? Unit Enduring Understandings: Students should understand that national, cultural, and religious values influence the literature written during a specific time period, and that these values continually change as time progresses. Students should also be able to recognize and interpret elements of epic poetry and explain the development of the epic since its origins in British literature with Beowulf. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will Read, comprehend, interpret, respond and relate to epic poetry as a genre. Explore the religious, cultural, and national beliefs of Milton and how they are reflected in his literature Identify, comprehend, and discuss elements of epic poetry and how English society has changed between Beowulf and Paradise Lost. Identify how Paradise Lost deals with universal themes like the struggle between good and evil STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: test/ quizzes essay responses open-ended questions internet aided research into the causes of the Civil War of the 17 th Century Formative Assessments: study guides large group discussions guided discussion questions anticipatory sets Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition 1999 handouts on Paradise Lost interpretation; questions for analysis and discussion Power point presentation Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W-explore the religious, cultural, and national beliefs of Milton and the time period and how they are reflected in Paradise Lost H- Respond to the question, “In 100 years, what would you like to be remembered for?” E-read handouts on background for understanding on the time period's political, social, and religious information and Milton's personal info R-read opening lines of Paradise Lost looking for examples of evilness that has admirable qualities and example of explanation as to why people have to suffer E-discuss examples found and what is alluring about evil T-begin reading opening book and listing evidence O-continue to answer discussion questions in preparation for role in large group discussion HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Everyday Editing and Mechanically Inclined Grammar Target Course/Grade Level: General III/SCP III/ CP III/ Honors III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY: Helping students tap into the power of grammar as a tool to empower their writing is the central goal of this unit. Students often see grammar as a list of rules and regulations that must be followed to avoid losing points on an assignment. It is our goal to help them see grammar as an avenue to communicate effectively and gain credibility from their audience. In this unit students will study the power of grammar as it is structured to reflect education, social power, and purpose. Additionally, they will study the parts of the sentence and how writers modify or add to sentences to add clarity, meaning, style, and sophistication. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks. SL.11-12.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Unit Essential Questions: What role do grammar and mechanics play in crafting a solid piece of writing? How does effective punctuation usage and word choice enhance my communication skills and emphasize my message? How does the absence of proper grammar detract from my audience's enjoyment and understanding of my writing? How can compound and complex sentence structures advance my writing, and when do simple sentences more effectively convey meaning? How is grammar used as a source of power? How can my understanding of grammar help me present myself professionally? Unit Enduring Understandings: The student will understand and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. This unit will strengthen student's knowledge, understanding, and ability to demonstrate expertise in sentence syntax, expression, and punctuation to writing. The text is an effective tool to prepare students for writing on standardized tests--including the SAT, HSPA, and the Accuplacer tests at the college level. Through a variety of activities, emphasis will be placed on identifying methods to combine sentences using structures that clarify meaning and offering student writers tools to reduce wordiness. Students will focus on imitating correct sentence models and then integrate in their writing as needed. Collaboration and dialogue can yield more effective thinking and writing. Varied sentence structure adds clarity and meaning to the ideas expressed. Varied sentence structure enhances style and sophistication. Effective sentence construction is about making conscious choices in writing. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: Students will be able to … 1. Determine when to use punctuation (i.e. apostrophes, commas, semicolons, colons) for effective communication. 2. Analyze a work of fiction and non-fiction for examples sentence structure 3. Identify the parts of speech and parts of a sentence 4. Identify types of sentences 5. Imitate varied types of sentences 6. Punctuate sentences correctly 7. Explain the connection between grammar and meaning in a piece of writing 8. Analyze the communication for the way grammar reveals power STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: writing assignments that will require the presence of certain sentence structures quizzes/tests Formative Assessments: sentence imitation and modeling do-now entries worksheets/ guided notes groupwork Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Facilitated group discussion STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Everyday Editing by Jeff Anderson Mechanically Inclined by Jeff Anderson Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan from unit in terms of "WHERETO" W-explore the function of a comma when listing three or more items in a series. H- list your three favorite musicians and list your three favorite foods E-discuss the function of the comma and how it contributes to separating different ideas in lists R- compare two sentences with lists (one with and one without commas) to see how meaning varies E-Review writing folder to locate essays that contain sentences that would benefit from the incorporation of a comma. T- Compose a well-developed paragraph that contains at least one complex sentence containing a comma O-summarize the concept of punctuation in writing and discuss how it adds power to one’s writing HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Vocabulary Target Course/Grade Level: CP III/ Honors III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY: Students will be taught effective study skills and memorization techniques such as various mnemonic devices that have personal meaning, studying only definitions that they understand, and evaluating them selves while studying to determine how much more and what specifically students need to additionally study. In this unit, students will specifically explore, recognize, and apply the skills associated with grade level root words and derivatives. This unit is geared to guide students through systematic vocabulary growth and develop high level vocabulary decoding skills. The text is an effective tool to prepare students for standardized tests--including the SAT and the HSPA. There are also valuable components which emphasize composition skills, including grammar, and collegiate reading skills. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Unit Essential Questions: How How How How How How can can can can can can mnemonic devices assist in long term retention of vocabulary words? studying for vocabulary tests be adapted to become more effective? periodic assessment be used to more effectively retain vocabulary? we decode a word using context clues? understanding classical roots help us expand our vocabulary? being an active reader help improve critical reading skills? Unit Enduring Understandings: This unit will strengthen student's knowledge, understanding, and ability to grasp the inherent meaning of new vocabulary terms. The text is an effective tool to prepare students for standardized tests--including the SAT and HSPA. Through a variety of activities emphasis will be placed on building classical roots, word associations, word families, mnemonic devices, study techniques, applying new vocabulary words in writing and recognizing and comprehending these words in literature. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: Students will be able to … 9. Create personal mnemonic devices for vocabulary words 10. Apply study techniques to improve vocabulary retension 11. Use context clues to decode new terms 12. Apply knowledge of classical roots to expand vocabulary 13. Identify root words and their derivatives through a comprehension of the meaning of certain suffixes and prefixes 14. Apply content vocabulary in written language and construct varied sentences that contain derivatives 15. To incorporate new vocabulary terms in essay form for all content areas (social studies, science, ...) 16. Recognize and comprehend new vocabulary when included in literary passages 17. To identify antonyms and synonyms 18. To complete sentences using appropriate words 19. To internalize new vocabulary to increase success on both the SAT and HSPA tests STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: use new vocabulary in writing assignments quizzes/tests Formative Assessments: complete unit review unit and discuss complete mnemonic devices Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Self-test Vocabulary review game to self assess STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: CP English III; Honors English III: Vocabulary Workshop Level G Sadlier Oxford Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. W- Introduce new unit and pronounce new words for students H- Orally discuss meanings and proper use of terms E- Ask students to pick 10 words from unit to create mnemonic devices R- Question/answer session regarding new words -discuss word connotations and word associations E-Students use words correctly in a well-written paragraph T- Complete exercises and share correct responses & answer questions O- review steps in effective studying and apply during personal study time HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: British Author Critical Analysis Essay Target Course/Grade Level: CP III -Hon III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In the critical analysis paper unit, students will discuss selecting and reading two novels by the same British author to look for patterns in a single author’s writing inspirational and style, researching critics’ quotes about the novel’s characters and themes in database subscription services, and in anthologies of literary criticism, and supporting critics’ quotes through selected examples from the text, utilizing the writing process by creating an outline, author biography, rough draft, revision, works cited, and final copy of the critical analysis paper. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Literature RL.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g., the choice of where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. RL.11-12.6. Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). RL.11-12.10. By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Reading: Informational Text RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. RI.11-12.7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words in order to address a question or solve a problem. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. W.11-12.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Speaking and Listening SL.11-12.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.11-12.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.11-12.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Unit Essential Questions: 1. What inspires authors to write? 2. What patterns do authors utilize in their writing style? 3. What are literary databases and how can they be accessed and utilized during research? 4. What are literary anthologies and how can they be accessed and utilized during research? 5. How can an author’s patterns in writing style and inspiration and literary critics’ opinions be turned into a formal literary research paper? 6. How does research validate and add credibility to documents in the workplace? Unit Enduring Understandings: To use the critical analysis paper unit to pursue and inquire about patterns in inspiration and writing style of a single author to interpret and utilize literary critics’ opinions and support them with quotes from novels, to develop research skills to learn to use academic electronic resources, to acquire and practice organizational skills and note taking skills to condense information from several different sources into a concise relevant literary product. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will be able to 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Identify patterns in inspiration and writing style of a single author Analyze and support critics quotes with examples from text research using electronic media sources take effective and essential notes eliminate nonessential information organize notes formulate citations edit rough copy publish final copy STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: Author biography Critics’ quotes w/ citations and bibliography entries Critical reaction Final critical analysis paper Formative Assessments: Biography notes Critics’ quotes notes on theme and character Rough drafts of critical reaction, citations, and bibliography entries Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: critical reaction paper to different patterns found STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: critical analysis paper teacher handouts media center handouts on reference books for British author research and British author list, reference books with critics quotes such as Magill’s Survey of World Literature and Beecham’s Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. Sample lesson plan in terms of WHERETO W-introduce the idea of the critical analysis paper and the various stages H-scan British author list by genre and circle top 3 genres of interest E-explain and model finding summary of chosen novels R-apply technique and select two novels of interest by the same author E-research different selected sites to find interesting details about selected author’s background, style and inspiration T-take notes about selected author’s background, style and inspiration O-use notes to write author biography HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English/Language Arts Unit Title: Expository Writing Target Course/Grade Level: SCP III/ General III/ CP III/ Hon III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In this unit, we will explore expository writing. The students will learn the process and objectives for expository writing. They will pre-write, draft, edit, revise, and publish. We will also look at student samples. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 New Jersey Common Core Standards Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. W.11-12.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Unit Essential Questions: What is the difference between expository and persuasive essays? What elements do accomplished writers use in expository writing or text? What are the steps to the expository writing process? Unit Enduring Understandings: Writing is an important skill for life. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will use process writing understand the state scoring rubric STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: Peer-edit Process writing Formative Assessments: IDMS Expository Benchmark writing assessment NJ HSPA Essays Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: peer reflections STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: NJ HSPA Rubric Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. W: Students will be able to understand the NJ Registered Holistic Scoring Rubric in a translated fashion. This make students realize the expectations and scoring procedures for the HSPA H: Do-Now: Pass out the NJ Rubric and have students translate the rubric into more userfriendly language within groups. E: Define words that may be confusing to the students. The teacher will model the behavior for the sections that need to be translated. R: Discuss the group findings. Compile a class rubric. E: Evaluate cooperative learning groups by teacher observation and explore appropriate models for expository guidelines. T: Pair stronger students with weaker students. O: Closure HAMMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS CURRICULUM PROJECT updated June 2012 Creating a Student-Centered Classroom Content Area: English Unit Title: Persuasive Writing Target Course/Grade Level: SCP III/ General III/ CP III/ Hon III School: Hammonton High School UNIT SUMMARY In this unit students will gain an understanding of the important elements persuasive and narrative writing for the NJ HSPA. Persuasive essays will be great detail by using the writing process as a whole. The NJ Rubric for holistic be evaluated by the students to see the expectations of the scorers and state. needed for explored in scoring will In addition, student samples will be analyzed by students to gain a greater understanding of what represents poor, fair, average, or superior work. 21st Century Skills: Critical thinking and problem Collaboration; Creativity and Innovation solving; Communication; 21st Century Themes: Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy; Global Awareness; Health Literacy; Environmental Literacy STAGE ONE: LEARNING TARGETS 2010 New Jersey Common Core Standards: Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Writing W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.11-12.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.11-12.3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. W.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) W.11-12.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. W.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. W.11-12.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, W.11-12.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes Grades 11-12 ELA Standards for Language L.11-12.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.11-12.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.11-12.6. Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: Technology 8.1 Educational Technology All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 2009 NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards: 21st Century Life and Careers 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. Unit Essential Questions: Why do I need to learn these skills? What elements do I need to have in my essay? What is the difference between narrative and persuasive? Unit Enduring Understandings: Writing is an important skill for life. Key Knowledge and Skills students will acquire as a result of this unit: The learner will use process writing understand the state scoring rubrics STAGE TWO: EVIDENCE OF LEARNING Summative Assessment: NJ HSPA Essays Formative Assessments: Peer-edit Process writing Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: STAGE THREE: THE LEARNING PLAN Sequence of teaching and learning experiences Unit Resources: Twelve Angry Men: DVD to show examples of persuasive elements Internet Resource Links:http://state.nj.us/education/ Instructional Guidelines: Aligning Learning Activities WHERETO Where is the unit headed? Hook the learner with engaging work. Equip for understanding, experience and explore the big ideas. Rethink opinions, revise ideas and work. Evaluate your work and adjust as needed. Tailor the work to reflect individual needs, interests, and styles. Organize the work flow to maximize in-depth understanding and success at the summative tasks. W: Students will be able to understand the NJ Registered Holistic Scoring Rubric in a translated fashion. This make students realize the expectations and scoring procedures for the HSPA H: Do-Now: Pass out the NJ Rubric and have students translate the rubric into more userfriendly language within groups. E: Define words that may be confusing to the students. The teacher will model the behavior for the sections that need to be translated. R: Discuss the group findings. Compile a class rubric. E: Evaluate cooperative learning groups by teacher observation T: Pair stronger students with weaker students. O: Closure