September 28, 2009 Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………………… 3 Section 1: Where We’ve Been and Where We Are Operating Environment ………………………………… 4 CIFFA Internal Operating Analysis …………………… 9 The Voice of Members ………………………………… 13 Section 2: Where We’re Going and How To Get There CIFFA Mission ………………………………………….. 20 Strategic Imperatives …………………………………... 23 Key Initiatives/Action Plans ……………………………. 33 CIFFA Strategic Plan Summary ………………………. 46 Next Steps …………………………………………………………… 48 - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 2 Introduction This report has been prepared to present key background/contextual information presented, along with findings and conclusions reached at the September 15, 2009 CIFFA Board of Directors Strategic Planning session. The report was created by Gary Breininger of Breininger & Associates Inc., who was the session Facilitator. www.breiningerassociates.com - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 3 Operating Environment Note: Information in this section was taken from a separate Operating Environment information package that was developed/presented at the strategy session – see separate document for full details. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 4 Industry Size Canadian Freight Forwarding Industry National Market Size by Revenue Source 2009E - $9.9B Warehousing/Dist. 6.5% Other 5.7% Transportation 70.9% Customs Clearance 16.9% Source: Statistics Canada Organizational/Finance Dept., Breininger & Associates 2008 Canadian Freight Forwarding Industry Report and Proprietary Forecasting Model. Figures intended to represent billed revenues of Canadian-based companies whose primary line of business is Freight Forwarding (including NVOCC’s). At just under $10B in 2009, the Canadian Freight Forwarding industry is sizeable, and dominated by transportation services - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 5 Industry Structure Canadian Freight Forwarding Industry Breakdown by Company Size 100+ 14.3% 50-99 14.3% '1-9 33.3% '10-49 38.1% Source: Info Canada. Breininger & Associates 2008 Canadian Freight Forwarding Industry Report. The Canadian Freight Forwarding industry is dominated by small companies (company’s with less than 50 employees = 71.4%) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 6 CIFFA Industry Penetration Total Canadian Freight Forwarding Establishments - 2009 (Total = 1,593) CIFFA Members 36.5% Non Members 63.5% Source: Info Canada (U.S. SIC 7319-08). CIFFA (all Regular member locations across Canada). At 36.5%, CIFFA’a estimated penetration of Freight Forwarding firms is moderate Penetration among larger freight forwarding organizations (who are sophisticated enough to use and value the services of an industry association) is quite high, and estimated at 75%-80% - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 7 Key Trends/Issues Forecasted low to moderate market growth Capacity Increasing regulatory/security related government programs Fuel Market price levels Labor/Unionization (Consolidated FastFrate case) Blurring of lines between logistics service providers Continued shift towards deferred services Profitability (Incl. cost control/reduction) Industry Consolidation Environment Source: Breininger & Associates 2008 Canadian Freight Forwarding Industry Report. Breininger & Associates 2009 Canadian Courier & Logistics Market Trends Report. CIFFA Executive Director. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 8 CIFFA Internal Operating Analysis Note: Information in this section was taken from a separate CIFFA Internal Operating Analysis information package that was developed/presented at the strategy session – see separate document for full details. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 9 Key Performance Metrics – Overall Dashboard Education Financial Committees Communications Member Satisfaction Membership Levels Buying Programs Source: CIFFA Executive Director. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 10 Key Performance Metrics – Selected Highlights Compound annual revenue growth between 2006 and 2008 was impressive at 12.5% - additional growth is forecast for 2009 Net profitability increased substantially between 2006 and 2008 – an operating surplus is also forecast for 2009 After making a strategic investment in Education in 2007, members equity has been on an increasing trend Total education compound annual revenue growth between 2006 and 2008 has been impressive at 16.0% Education has, and continues to also be the driver of profitability Education participation rates grew at a 10.5% compound annual growth rate between 2006 and 2008 Total membership compound annual revenue growth between 2006 and 2008 has been impressive at 12.8% - 2009 levels are expected to reach an all time high - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 11 Key Performance Metrics – Selected Highlights Overall member retention in 2009 was just under 95% - success was greatest among Regular members (where the retention rate was just over 96%) CIFFA currently has a large number of Board committees, all of which consist of a single member (whose mandate is to enlist other aid/support as required). Data on the effectiveness of these committees is not formally monitored The laissez faire committee structure means some committees are more effective than others (in addition to the fact that some are viewed as being more important) The 3 regional committees each have several members, but there is a lack of consistency in terms of organization issues such as how to join the committee, meeting frequency, etc. There are currently 4 group buying programs offered through CIFFA -Information regarding participation rates is not formally measured - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 12 The Voice of Members Note: Information in this section was taken from a separate CIFFA Member Satisfaction Survey information package that was developed/presented at the strategy session – see separate document for full details. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 13 Importance Ratings Importance Ratings by Factor Education Programs 3.8 Industry Information 3.8 Price/Value 3.8 3.7 Communication 3.6 Secretariat Staff 3.5 Committees 3.4 Average Importance Rating = 3.5 3.5 4.0 Advocacy 3.2 Web Site 3.0 Networking Events 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Note: High, Medium and Low answer options translated into 4 point scale to allow for comparison to actual satisfaction scores provided (Low = 1, Medium = 2.5 and High = 4). - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 14 Satisfaction Scores Satisfaction Scores by Factor 3.9 Secretariat Staff Communication 3.7 Education Programs 3.7 3.6 Networking Events Price/Value 3.5 Industry Information 3.5 Advocacy 3.5 Committees 3.4 Web Site 3.4 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - Overall Satisfaction Score = 3.6 (or 90.0%) 4.0 15 Action Planning – Gap Analysis Comparison between Satisfaction Scores and Importance Ratings Importance Rating 4.0 3.5 St af f Pr og ra m s es Ed uc at io n om C ng Ev m itt e en ts ue /V al et w or ki Pr ic e Si te N om C W eb s at io n m un ic try us In d dv o ca In cy fo 3.0 A Importance/Score Satisfaction Score - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 16 Action Planning – Quadrant Analysis High Action Vigilance Needed Continuous Maintain Improvement Low Low Satisfaction - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - High 17 Action Planning – Quadrant Analysis High Industry Info, Committees, Education, Price/Value Advocacy Communications, Staff Web Site, Networking Events Low Low Satisfaction High Note: - Quadrant assignments based on delta between satisfaction and importance, and importance - Importance mid point based on 3.5. Urgency mid point based on .1 delta. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 18 Action Planning – 4 Most Important Industry Information • Type of information available – 3.5 • Timeliness – 3.5 Committees • Results achieved – 3.3 Lowest Score Areas Education • Prices – 3.3 Price/Value • Value received (for membership) – 3.4 - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 19 Mission - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 20 What is Our Mission? Our mission is to represent and support members of the Canadian International Freight Forwarding industry in providing the highest level of quality and professional services to their clients Final Consensus: Current mission is still applicable and relevant to carry the organization forward over the next 3 years. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 21 What is Our Mission? Key Word Strategic Implication Represent Advocacy, Industry Promotion Support Education, Provide Information International Membership Composition Focus (Services Offered) Freight Forwarding Membership Composition Focus (Type of Business) Client Service Quality Ultimate Value to be Delivered to Members Re-committing to the current mission provides clear direction on a number of strategically relevant issues that can be used to guide the development of future action plans and decision making at both the Board and Secretariat level. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 22 Strategic Imperatives - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 23 The “Ideal” Business Association Purpose = to determine where CIFFA is positioned versus the “ideal” business association Instructions – Place CIFFA on the bulls eye map where you think it belongs versus the “ideal” association, and make notes why you placed it where you did Conclusion Note: Data points represent a random sampling of opinions from participant attendees about CIFFA’s positioning vs. the “ideal” business association, and not an entire group census. Source: Ideal Association Bulls Eye Exercise While opinions on CIFFA’s exact positioning varied, all agreed it is “closer” than “further” from the ideal. Regardless, continuous improvement should always be a key operating mantra. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 24 The “Ideal” Business Association Strong Education Program Engaged, Effective Board Vibrant Membership High Levels of Member Retention Effective Advocates/Are Heard Promotes Industry Ethics/Standards Reputable/Good Brand Continuously Improves Global Reach & Presence Promotes Achievements/Successes Member Participation/Engagement Great at Communication Provide Information Conclusion “Give Back” Promotes Industry Financially Sound Meets “Realistic” Member Needs To be “ideal”, an Association must address a variety of key issues that ultimately drive overall member value and satisfaction Good Value for Fees Source: Ideal Association Bulls Eye Exercise - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 25 Strategic Imperatives – Full List A – Committees (Incl. Regional, Volunteerism, Engagement) K – Member Retention B – Performance Measurement/Dash boarding (Member Information, Satisfaction) M – Value Delivered C – Membership Composition, Qualification and Certification O – Industry Promotion D - Advocacy/Government Relations E – Education (Courses/Type/Delivery Methods and Employer Support) F – Environment G – Communications/Information Provision H – Member Engagement – General I – Board/Governance L – Financial Health N – Giving Back P – Networking (Options/Participation Levels) Q – Associate Member Value R – Secretariat Staffing (Levels/Structure and Succession Planning) S – Alternative Revenue Sources (Selling Courses) Source: HBR Case Study Group Exercise J – Alliances (Industry/Cargo/Carriers and Other Associations Session participants identified a total of 19 broad “strategic imperatives”, or key success factors for CIFFA - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 26 Strategic Imperatives – Full List Facilitator Observation There was strong linkage between the strategic imperatives that emerged from the Harvard Business Review Case Study group exercise, and the individual Ideal Association Bulls Eye exercise – this indicates a strong, deep rooted belief among participants that the points raised are indeed the “most important” - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 27 Strategic Imperatives – Short List A – Committees (Incl. Regional, Volunteerism, Engagement) B – Performance Measurement/Dash boarding (Member Information, Satisfaction) C – Membership Composition, Qualification and Certification D - Advocacy/Government Relations Most Important E – Education (Courses/Type/Delivery Methods and Employer Support) F – Environment G – Communications/Information Provision H – Member Engagement – General Note: Selection of “8” based on attendee opinions about how many strategic issues could reasonably be addressed given resource and time availability realities. Source: Strategic Imperative Group Ranking Exercise 8 of the 19 initial ideas were identified as being the most important - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 28 Strategic Imperatives –Short List Selecting 8 “short list” strategic imperatives does not mean other strategic or important items will not be addressed in the ongoing operations of the Association (eg. Governance). “Most important” in this context simply refers to areas where extra attention, focus and action needs to be placed to drive success. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 29 Strategic Imperatives – Short List Source: Strategic Imperative Group Ranking Exercise There was broad consensus among all four working groups about the relative importance of the 8 short listed issues - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 30 Imperative Code E Strategic Imperative Name Total D G C Education ( Courses/ Types/ Delivery Methods/ Employer Support, Designations Advocacy/ Government Relations Communications/ Information Provision Membership Composition/Qualification/Certification 12 13 18 H A Member Engagement-General Committees ( Inc. Regional, Volunteerism, Engagement) 20 21 B Performance Measurement/ Dashboarding ( Member Info/Satisf) Enviromental 24 F 6 30 Strategic Imperatives – Short List Facilitator Observation The strong degree of alignment among the 4 working groups in terms of the importance ranking of the 8 short list strategic imperatives indicates a Board that is highly unified in it’s beliefs about what the organization must do to excel – this will significantly increase the probability of success when taking action. - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 31 Strategic Imperative Importance Continuum Education Most Important Advocacy Communication Membership Composition Committees Member Engagement Environment Performance Measurement Less Important Note: Importance based on a combination of impact on success, ease of implementation and strategic importance. Placement on continuum based on relative position based on range of importance rankings developed through Nominal Group Technique (where 6 was the most important, and 30 the least). Source: Initial Ranking Group Exercise Education, Advocacy and (Member) Communication emerged as the three “most important” of the top 8 strategic imperatives - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 32 2010 Key Initiatives/Action Plans - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 33 Initiatives/Action Plans Session participants worked in groups to develop one or more actions to address each of the 8 strategic imperative areas indicated in the previous section of the report. For reporting purposes, individual action plans developed during the session have been grouped into 8 broad initiative “areas” (unifying themes/statements that correlate back to the 8 strategic imperatives). - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 34 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Education Initiative Name: Excellence Through Education Description: Continue to evolve CIFFA’s technical course curriculum to maximize the level of professionalism and expertise at member firms, and also attract new, younger talent to the industry (via PFF/professional designation). Initiative Action Plans: Develop/introduce a higher level “Module 3” course Promote Professional Freight Forwarder designation Conduct member research (focus groups) to explore/identify additional content requirements and associated issues (eg. e-based course delivery options) Responsibility Education Committee, D. Burek Timing: Moderately Urgent/Important (Start in Next 12 Months) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 35 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Advocacy Initiative Name: Advocacy Leadership Description: CIFFA will continue to strengthen it’s position and reputation as “The Voice of Freight Forwarding in Canada” to government, the logistics industry in Canada and around the world and shippers. Initiative Action Plans: Establish Government Relations Committee Chair Document/distribute existing advocacy issue list to obtain member input on what to keep, remove or add (new emerging/new items) Develop blog to better communicate developments and facilitate senior level input/comments Track and publicize activities, key developments and results achieved Responsibility Government Relations Committee, R. Snowden Timing: Very Urgent/Important (Must be Done ASAP) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 36 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Performance Measurement Initiative Name: Measure to Succeed Description: Use a number of two-way communications/surveying methods with members to ensure the organization is delivering and maximizing value. Initiative Action Plans: Implement a regular (annual) Member Satisfaction survey (using the 2009 study as a base) Assess and act on opportunities for other surveys to obtain member input on areas of operational focus (eg. advocacy issues) Responsibility R. Snowden with external research/ consulting firm Timing: Less Urgent/Important (Can be Done When Resources Available) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 37 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Membership Composition Initiative Name: Best in Class Membership Description: Use Membership requirements and the CIFFA Code of Ethics to continue to increase the level of professionalism and ethics within the Canadian Freight Forwarding industry. Initiative Action Plans: Review and revise CIFFA member entry requirements (eg. security, PIP, Executive and Officer Bonding, etc.) Review/update CIFFA Code of Ethics as required Responsibility Membership Committee, Ethics Committee, M. Massoud, R. Snowden Timing: Less Urgent/Important (Can be Done When Resources Available) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 38 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Member Engagement Initiative Name: Membership Engagement Description: Increase the number of individuals within CIFFA member organizations that are actively involved in Association activities and/or are actively interested in/following progress and actions. Initiative Action Plans: Expand the use of the “working group” concept now being used for Air issues Increase real time communication/important information via the CIFFA web site, and other possible options (eg. Blog concept per Advocacy initiative) Responsibility R. Snowden, M. Jobin (Communications Officer) Timing: Moderately Urgent/Important (Should be Done in Next 12 Months) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 39 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Communications Initiative Name: Communications Plus Description: Ensure that all possible methods of communication are leveraged to provide members with relevant information in a timely, easy to receive manner. Initiative Action Plans: Establish blogs for various areas of the Association’s operations (eg. for each committee and/or issue being addressed within committees). This will include creating rules of engagement/protocols when using blogs Explore other e-channel communication and information provision options Responsibility Public Relations Committee, R. Snowden, M. Massoud, M. Jobin Timing: Moderately Urgent/Important (Should be Done in Next 12 Months) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 40 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Committee’s Initiative Name: Committee Revitalization Description: Review and revise the structure, focus and methods of communicating results achieved for all CIFFA committees to further increase volunteerism and participation levels across the country Initiative Action Plans: Establish/publish information about regional committees and their operations (how to join, regular meeting schedule, agenda setting process, etc.) Expand number of individuals on Board committee’s beyond 1 Set formal goals/objectives for all committee’s (and track/communicate actual performance) Responsibility President, Regional Committee Chairs, R. Snowden Timing: Very Urgent/Important (Should be Done ASAP) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 41 Initiatives/Action Plans Strategic Imperative: Environment Initiative Name: Environmental Stewardship Description: Explore and gain an understanding of the environmental issue and how CIFFA will become involved (if at all) Initiative Action Plans: Establish Environmental Committee (and Chair) Investigate issue and provide recommendations report to Board (eg. including environmental statement in Code of Ethics) Identify and implement options to “green” the CIFFA office (recycling, organics, etc.) where possible Responsibility President, Environmental Committee Chair, R. Snowden Timing: Less Urgent/Important (Can be Done When Resources Available) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 42 Initiatives/Action Plans – Individual Committees Air Freight Security (and Secure Freight) /IATA/FIATA billing change implications - CASS E-Freight IATA/CIFFA working group decision Sea Freight Export/import customs inspections - formaldehyde B13A export documentation reporting automation Application of GST for on land freight forwarding and routing Customs Focus on freight forwarding related customs issues (vs. customs in general) Customs examinations: CBSA – BCCC Sub-Committee on Cargo Examinations Promote mandatory, electronic, export reporting - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 43 Initiatives/Action Plans – Individual Committees Education Funding for Asia Pac Gateway Skills Foundation Other actions as described in Excellence through Education initiative Membership Explore revisions to membership and fee structure Review “value” (cost/benefit analysis) of membership Other actions as described in Best in Class Membership core initiative - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 44 Initiatives/Action Plans Summary Total of 20 Action Plans Plus Areas of Focus/Goals for 5 Core Committee’s in 2010 Very Urgent/Important = Advocacy, Committees Moderately Urgent/Important = Education, Member Engagement, Committees Less Urgent/Important = Performance Measurement, Membership, Environment - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 45 CIFFA Strategic Plan Summary - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 46 Communications Plus Individual Committees Foundational Advocacy Leadership Financial Health Best in Class Membership Committee Revitalization Environmental Stewardship Membership Engagement Measure to Succeed Initiatives Performance Accelerators Member Retention & Growth Excellence Through Education CIFFA’s Mission - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - Mission Overall Industry & Member Growth Results Strategic Plan Summary - “Building on Our Legacy of Success” 47 Next Steps - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 48 Next Steps Secretariat to use this report to create implementation timeline and assess budgetary impact Create draft Business Plan and budget Board review- November 5th 2009 Finalize plan/budget Begin execution Continuously review the Plan to ensure the hard work and excellent ideas that emerged from the strategy session are leveraged (eg. quarterly or semi-annual reviews) - CIFFA Sept., 2009 Strategic Planning Session Report (Confidential) - 49