Digital Timeline Nicole Harris Link: http://nyharriswiki.pbworks.com Walden University Evolution of Educational Technology in Society, Education, and the Workplace Dr. Roger Powley Strand 1:Toffler’s Wave Theory 1st Wave: Agricultural Age (1600-1750) • • • • Extended Families Limited Mobility Family Business/Agriculture School at home/Oral teaching 2nd Wave: Industrial Wave (17501950) • People moved into large cities • Automobiles and planes • Factories: Mass production of materials • In education, students were grouped by age and grades 3rd Wave: Information Age (19502000) • Nuclear Family: One to both parents working • People were experimenting with new technologies, such as the computer and internet 4th Wave: Communication Age (2000-Present) • Primary technology is not limited to the computer • Collaborate with others using technology, such as email References: • Seattler, P. (2004). The Evolution of american educational technology. Greenwich, Conn.: Information Age Publishing. Strand 2: Technology 1902- The air conditioner was invented by Willis Carrier http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/t wentieth.htm 1903 – Edward Binney and Harold Smith invented Crayons http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/t wentieth.htm 1910- The Catalogue of Educational Motion Pictures published by George Klein: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/t wentieth.htm 1911- Edison Film Library: http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors /bl_Edison_Motion_Pictures5.htm 1924 - Notebooks with spiral binding invented: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/t wentieth_3.htm 1927 – Philo Taylor Farnsworth invents complete electronic television system : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/t wentieth_3.htm 1934 – Joseph Begun invents the first tape recorder for broadcasting: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/t wentieth_4.htm 1937 – Chester F. Carlson invented the photocopier: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/t wentieth_4.htm 1938 - The ballpoint pen invented by Ladislo Biro: The ballpoint pen invented by Ladislo Biro. 1942 - John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer: http://inventors.about.com/od/timeli nes/a/twentieth_5.htm 1943 - James Wright invent silly putty: http://inventors.about.com/od/ti melines/a/twentieth_5.htm 1951 - Super glue invented.: http://inventors.about.com/od/timeli nes/a/modern.htm 1956 - The first computer hard disk used : http://inventors.about.com/od/ti melines/a/modern.htm 1962 - The audio cassette invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timeli nes/a/modern_2.htm 1967 - The first handheld calculator invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/ti melines/a/modern_2.htm 1970 - The floppy disk invented by Alan Shugart : http://inventors.about.com/od/timeli nes/a/modern_3.htm 1971 - VCR or videocassette invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/ti melines/a/modern_3.htm 1984 - The CD-ROM invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timeli nes/a/modern_4.htm 1985 – Windows program invented by Microsoft : http://inventors.about.com/od/ti melines/a/modern_4.htm 1990 - The World Wide Web and Internet protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) created by Tim Berners-Lee : http://inventors.about.com/od/timeli nes/a/modern_5.htm 1995 - The Java computer language invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_5.htm 2002 - Virtual keyboard invented by Canesta and VKB: http://inventors.about.com/od/timeli nes/a/ModernInvention.htm 2005 – YouTube- the online video sharing and viewing community: http://inventors.about.com/od/ti melines/a/ModernInvention.htm Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments 1901 – Mass Production of the first automobile, Curved Dash Oldsmobile: http://inventors.about.com/library/w eekly/aacarsassemblya.htm 1901 – 1904 –Ransome Eli Olds was America’s leading automobile manufacturer: http://inventors.about.com/librar y/weekly/aacarsassemblya.htm 1913- 1914 – ( Moving Assembly) First conveyor-belt based assembly line for manufacturing the famous model T: http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/a acarsassemblya.htm 1915 – Girl Scouts Formed : http://www.girlscouts.org/who_we_are/hist ory/timeline/1912_1919.asp 1910-1920 – Ladies Home Journals developing http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_01995041433/Selling-social-status-womanand.html 1922 - The Lancaster Woman's Club, devoted to civic welfare, was organized : http://www.cityoflancasterca.org/ind ex.aspx?page=221 1920- 1930 - Commercial Aviation http://www.centennialofflight.gov /essay/Commercial_Aviation/192 0s/Tran1.htm 1930’s – Mass Paper Production due to World War II 1930’s – Resort development booms Reference: http://www.kenorapubliclibrary.org/portal/b usiness/economicdev/economicdevover/eco nomicdevover.aspx?id=631&TierSlicer1_TSM enuTargetID=631&TierSlicer1_TSMenuTarge tType=1&TierSlicer1_TSMenuID=178 1941 - the Chrysler Company started production of the luxury oriented Town & Country wagon : http://www.anythingaboutcars.com/ 1940scars.html 1947 - Galvin Manufacturing Corporation became Motorola, Inc. :http://www.motorola.com/staticf iles/Business/Corporate/USEN/history/timeline.html 1950s – Continued increase of health insurance: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/th omasson.insurance.health.us 1958 - nearly 75 percent of Americans had some form of private health insurance coverage : http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article /thomasson.insurance.health.us 1965 – Medicare was established: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/th omasson.insurance.health.us 1966 - Medicaid provided benefits for 10 million recipients: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article /thomasson.insurance.health.us 1975 - Microsoft established : http://www.microsoft.com/presspass /inside_ms.mspx 1970s – WECO’s Refurbishing Plant: http://www.privateline.com/mt_t elecomhistory/2006/01/early_197 0s_work_at_wecos_refu.html 1980s - A large number of women entered into the job market: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1153 /is_n9_v113/ai_9007580/ 1980s – The working age-population grew by 21.5 million: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1153 /is_n9_v113/ai_9007580/ 1981-1982 - The recession brought an end to 3 years of double-digit inflation :http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m115 3/is_n9_v113/ai_9007580/ 1996 – Google founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Ph. D: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Goo gle 1990s – Internet expanded for popular use: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the _Internet 2001- Apple opened the first official retail store in Virginia and California: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc. 2007 – Announcement of iPhone and Apple tv: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc. STRAND 4: EDUCATIONAL THEORIES AND INSTRUCTION 1901 – The first elementary school founded by John Dewey: http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/decade00.html 1905 - The U.S. Supreme Court requires California to extend public education to the children of Chinese immigrants: http://www.arc.org/content/view/100/48/ 1900s– John Dewey’s epistemology or theory of knowledge: http://www.iep.utm.edu/dewey/#H2 1917 - Smith-Hughes Act passes, providing federal funding for vocational education : http://www.arc.org/content/view/100/48/ 1920 - John Watson and Rosalie Rayner publish Conditioned Emotional Reactions : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=26136 1922 - Edward C. Tolman publishes A New Formula for Behaviorism : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=26136 1933 – Ralph W. Tyler does an eightyear study on general and behavioral objectives and formative evaluations : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=26137 1934 - William Bagley writes Education and Emergent Man : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=26137 1946 – Edgar Dale developed the Cone of Experience: http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=28184 1940s – The emergence of instructional technologist and instructional design teams: http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=28184 1954 - B. F. Skinner publishes The Science of Learning and the Art of Teaching : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=26139 1954 - Maslow introduces Hierarchy of Needs Task Analysis: http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=26139 1962 - Robert Miller- developed detailed task analysis procedures :http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=28193 1966 - Jerome Bruner’s model of Discovery Learning, publishes Toward a Theory of Instruction : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=28193 1970s – The Criterion Referenced Instruction was introduced: http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=26141 1970s- Journal of Instructional Development was founded: http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=26141 1984 - David Kolb publishes Experiential Learning: Experiences as the Source of Learning and Development : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=28470 1984 - MD Merrill established The Component Display Theory. http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=28470 1995 - Bernie Dodge and Tom March developed Web quest: http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=26143 1990s - Constructivist Theory spreads : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=26143 2000 and beyond - Jeroen J G van Merrienboer refines the FourComponent Instructional Design System he developed early in 1992 : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&p roject_step=26144 2000 and beyond - David Wiley, develops Learning Object Design and Sequencing Theory (LODAS) : http://myecoach.com/project.php?id=1215 2&project_step=26144 Strand 5: Nature of Society and Culture 1903 – Wright brothers make first sustained flight in aircraft: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1905 – Theodore Roosevelt’s inauguration: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1914 – World War I begins: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1917 – U.S. enters enter into first World War: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1915 – First long distance telephone call: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1925 - Tennessee passes a law against the teaching of evolution in public schools: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1929 – Stock Market Crash: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1931 - The Star-Spangled Banner is adopted as the national anthem : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1938 - Fair Labor Standards Act is passed, setting the first minimum wage in the U.S. at 25 cents per hour : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1945 - First atomic bomb is detonated at Alamogordo, N.M. : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html • 1945 - United Nations is established : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html 1950 – Korean War: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A09 03597.html 1951 – Twenty-second Amendment ratified in which limits the President of the United States to only two terms: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903 597.html 1963 – Rev. Martin Luther King delivers his “I have a Dream” Speech: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903 597.html 1964 -President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A090 3597.html 1972 – Watergate scandal involving President Richard Nixon : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.htm 1977 - Jimmy Carter is inaugurated as the 39th president : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html 1985 – Ronald Reagan is inaugurated for second term: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html 1986 - Space shuttle Challenger explodes 73 seconds after liftoff, killing all seven crew members : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html 1993 - Bill Clinton is inaugurated as the 42nd president : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html 1993 - Bomb explodes in basement garage of World Trade Center: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html 2000 and beyond – September 11, suicide attacks by alQueda on the United States: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks 2006 - The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the population of the United States has reached 300 million : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html Strand 6: Political 1901 – McKinley is inaugurated at president for second term: http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm • 1902 – The United Mine Workers go on strike and the owners refuse to recognize the union: http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm • 1912 - At the Democratic Convention, the Democrats nominate Woodrow Wilson: http//www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm • 1914 – Archduke Francis Ferdinand is assassinated in Sarajevo: http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm • 1914 – 1919 – World War I: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century • 1920s – Roaring Twenties – Decade of wealth and indulgence: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_Twenties • 1929 – Stock Market Crash: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_Twenties • 1930s – Great Depression: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century • 1920s and 1930s – Fascism developed: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_c entury • 1939-1945 – World War II: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century • 1945 – Germany was defeated: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century 1960 - Communist China and Soviet Union split in conflict over Communist ideology and way of thinking: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 1961 – U.S. severs diplomatic ties with Cuba: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 1972 – President Nixon makes eight day visit to Communist China: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 1973 – Supreme Court rules on Roe vs. Wade: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 1980 – Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 1983 – U.S. and Caribbean allies invade Grenada: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 1991- Persian Gulf War: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 1993 – South Africa adopts majority rule constitution: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 2001 – Terrorists attack the United States: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html 2005 – Iraq descends into chaos: http://dissidentvoice.org/2009/12/timelines-2000-2010-us-europe-latinamerica-africa-asia/