Before you start: • • • • • • • Open PowerPoint Click Tools Click Options Click Security Tag Click Macro Security Select Medium Close and re-open PowerPoint (you won’t have to do any of that again, but when prompted click on enable macros at startup next time) Phonic starter activities for KS3 French - to improve reading, writing, speaking & listening The following slides are in no particular order and are designed to be used one per lesson as a starter activity. This is a compilation of resources created by myself and also Lynn Erler & Julie Prince or sourced from the Internet - for example from ‘rosaespanola’ on the TES forum or shared by the very generous members of the Yahoo MFL Resources group Jo Rhys-Jones, Hampshire, 2009 Why? Statutory POS for KS3 updated 2007: • 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ • 2.2d ‘use correct pronounciation & intonation’ • 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ In addition the renewed KS3 Framework KAL strand • 4.1 Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters YouTube explanation of how and why we need to learn the alphabet in French http://www.youtube.com /watch?v=yk3tsgCq7 OU POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ c• • • • • • • • canard Cendrillon cigarette Coco Chanel curieux carton intercepter voici Listen carefully to these words – now can you work out what the rule is for how to pronounce c in French? clue – look carefully at the letter that follows the c POS: 2.2d ‘use correct pronounciation & intonation’ Phoneme on Make your mouth into an o shape, now try to say on but do not move your tongue. (In English when we say 'on' the tip of your tongue touches the roof of the mouth - in French it does not) Touch the sides of your nose gently as you say 'on' and you will feel that this sound is made in your nose and not in your mouth. Do you any other nasal sounds in French? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ j comme Jérome • jouet • jeudi • jaune • Bonjour BUT • le Jazz, • le jogging • un job What do the last words all have in common? Extension: Can you think of French phrases we use in English with the soft j sound? (for example déjà vu) You have 5 minutes to see how many words you can collect with this sound: e, eu POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ r comme radioactivité • requin • rythme • rouge • brochette But at then end of a word, if added to an ‘e’ the ‘sound is pronounced é • regarder. Competition: Which group can list 3 nouns, 2 adjectives, 2 verbs and an adverb all beginning with this letter first? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ b comme bébé • • • • • banane bambou le baby-foot début un pub Competition: Which group can list a fruit, a vegetable, a boy’s name (French), a girl’s name (French) and a country all beginning with this letter first? Can’t sing – no worries, this fits to the US marching chant which was also used for the ‘my mate marmite ad. ABCDEFG POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelations hip between sounds & writing.. underpinnin g principles such as common letter strings’ HIJKLMN OPQRSTU VWXYZ Listen & watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPF6E8MbDs and pass an object around the class when you hear the ‘in / ain’ sound KS3 Framework 1.2 Developing capability & confidence in listening. ‘sustain perseverance & concentration when listening…’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ v comme vélo • • • • • • voiture vache vider Bravo ouvert avec Competition: Which group can list 3 nouns, 2 adjectives, 2 verbs and an adverb all beginning with this letter ? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ er, é, ez = English sound ‘ay’ • • • • • • • manger chantez café février aller levez-vous nez Test your partner reading these words aloud. Record yourself if possible. Can you find 10 more words with each of these spellings and the same sound? ‘ch’ Pair/group challenge: How many words can you write down in English with this spelling in 2 minutes? Divide the words into groups according to how they sound – what do you notice? POS 2.1c – use knowledge of English when learning the target language POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ z • se bronzer • gazon • zèbre • bizarre But • levez-vous • nez What happens to the z when added to e as in the examples above? What sound links these French words? 9 KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ oi – like the English ‘wha’ in whack • • • • • poisson oiseau toi et moi froid les devoirs Test your partner reading these words aloud. Record yourself if possible. Can you find 10 more words with this sound? Put each word into a sentence. You have 5 minutes to see how many French words you can collect with this sound: é, ai er, et, ez POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ • • • • • cochon oncle ongle on ronron On Les lettres on sont ensemble pour produire un son nasal. List 20 more words in French with the ‘on’ grapheme. POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ t comme télé • tournesol • tête • un bifteck • théâtre It is silent at the very end of a word; • doigt • tout Competition: Which group can list a fruit, a vegetable, a boy’s name (French), a girl’s name (French) and a country all beginning with this letter first? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ ‘-ill’ where does the l sound go? • Il y a des coquillages. • Les filles sont gentilles. • Une glace à la vanille And now add an u • feuille • écureuil Listen carefully to your teacher saying these words. Can you hear the ‘l’? What happens when the u is added? Write 5 more sentences containing a word with one of these letter strings. Do not show this slide to the class. Read the poem aloud and ask the class to write down how many times they hear the ‘on’ phoneme. Who was right? KS3 Framework 1.2 ‘sustain perseverance & concentration when listening…’ Ah bon! Du poisson? Non. Du jambon? Non. Des champignons? Non. Du melon? Non! Alors quoi donc? Des cornichons! Ah bon! Listen & watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rIB4thK -po While it sounds right, there are mistakes in the lyrics as they appear on screen – can you spot them? POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ What sound links these French words? 5/12 KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters You have 5 minutes to see how many French words you can collect with this sound: u POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ Click once, then move image to the correct island, click once more to leave it there. KS3 Framework 4.1 Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters Listen & watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3w0Pe UqjuE&feature=PlayList&p=7195366CEBD E77DD&index=0&playnext=1 and pass an object around the class when you hear the ‘er/ez/é’ sound KS3 Framework 1.2 Developing capability & confidence in listening. ‘sustain perseverance & concentration when listening…’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ m comme magnifique • • • • • serrer la main mère mercredi la mort But the m is not pronounced and becomes a nasal sound when combined with am, im, and om; • J’ai faim. Competition: Which group can list 3 nouns, 2 adjectives, 2 verbs and an adverb all beginning with this letter first? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters Sound posters • Choose a specific grapheme (for example ‘et’) & design a poster to help people remember how it sounds • You could write down words which use that grapheme & highlight it, put pictures on, etc. POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ An alphabet rap • http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/flbla/html/sce narios/scenario1/index.html?scenario=1&group= 6&activity=12&totalactivities=20 Predict the spelling Using Mini whiteboards • Tell the students that you’re going to say a word and they have to try & write it down correctly. • They have to really listen to the whole word. • Start with shorter, simple words, then move onto more complex vocabulary. KS3 Framework 4.1 Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters You have 5 minutes to see how many French words you can collect with this sound: i, y POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters Where are the silent letters in this tongue twister? Six souris Sans soucis Sortent de leurs six trous. Quand le chat Vit tout ça. S’en fut chercher six chats. POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ What sound links these French words? 10 KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters eu sound ère sound In English, some of the names of the letters of the alphabet rhyme with each other – for example B and C. Is the same true in French? How many patterns can you discover? ABCDEFG HIJKLMN OPQRSTU VWXYZ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ a a à â Rounded lips, mouth quite open, tongue flat chat cahier ami la ma quatre âge Papa va à la gare. Ahh! ta Click once, then move image to the correct island, click once more to leave it there. KS3 Framework 4.1 Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters • Les fantômes se cachent, Sans qu'on le sache On ne peut pas les voir Ni à la lumière, ni dans le noir. • Les fantômes n'ont pas de liberté, Leur vie est hantée Dans des maisons cassées, Ils ne peuvent pas se sauver. • Allez, donnez-leur la liberté, Ils vont vous saluer Avec le plaisir d'être libres, Maintenant ils peuvent vivre. Show this slide to the class. Ask the class to write down how many times they hear the ‘on’ phoneme. Now read it to them and count. Who was right? You have 5 minutes to see how many French words you can collect with this sound: o, au, eau, ô POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing’ Silent letters in French chat père chats vert J’aime mon chat. verte La tortue verte ne marche pas vite. Key sound posters Design a key sound poster that exploits our knowledge of English to help remember a French word. chef ballet Virelangue (tongue twister) -you have 5 minutes to practise then challenge a team to see who can say it the fastest. « Je suis ce que je suis et si je suis ce que je suis, qu'estce que je suis? » POS 2.2d ‘use correct pronounciation & intonation’ Click once, then move image to the correct island, click once more to leave it there. KS3 Framework 4.1 Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters 20 key phonemes in French Vowels a â à quatre chats é er ez et es ée mes frisés i ie it is oui Mimi Consonants u Lulu qu qui quelle o ô au eau beau dodo Qu’est-ce que ç s français, question ou tous les jours s maison e eu oeu le cheveu g (+a, o, u) gâteau è ai ei mère j gi gé ge jaune Gigi oi toi et moi géographie rouge -il -ill ail famille u un un o on om bon gn montagne in em ein eim ain aim lapin en em an am blanc Now try: l’écureuil................................................................ POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ You have 5 minutes to see how many French words you can collect with this sound: a, à, â POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ on: nasal sound - but when do you say the ‘n’? • bonbons • ils vont chez Mme Dupont But • bonne • marronnier • monter With a partner, can you think of any more in just 2 minutes? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ e comme Europe • deux • Le • genou • cheval • de Remember that when e is added to the end of a word, you pronounce the final consonant. • porte Competition: Which group can list 10 words with the ‘e’ sound first? Do you know how to pronounce your letters in French? ABCçDEéêè FGHIJKLMN O ôœ P Q R S T U û VWXYZ Which ones can be silent? When? POS: 2.2d ‘use correct pronounciation & intonation’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ n • nez • nouage • nager • sirène But remember when coupled with ‘an’, ‘in’ or ‘on’ the n is not pronounced and the sound becomes nasal as in ‘bonjour’ Competition: Which group can list a fruit, a vegetable, a boy’s name (French), a girl’s name (French) and a country all beginning with this letter first? POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ é comme éléphant • • • • février télévision décembre J’ai mangé (perfect tense) Remember - without an accent it’s a caff, with an accent it’s a café Quick tip - hold down Ctrl and Alt and press e at the same time to get an é in most documents. Competition: List words containing é in 2 minutes. Extension: What other ways are there to write this sound? You have 5 minutes to see how many words you can collect with this sound: ou POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ f comme fantôme • fantastique • fenêtre • sportif, neuf Did you notice that this is a letter that you do pronounce at the end of a word? Another way to write this sound is with ph éléphant, téléphone, physique, Competition: Find 3 nouns, 2 adjectives, 2 verbs and one adverb containing f and the same for ph Extension: What happens to the f sound in these phrases? Why? Il est neuf heures. Il est sportif et beau. POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ eu ou au / o Virelangues (tongue twister) -you have 5 minutes to practise then challenge a team to see who can say it the fastest. « Un chasseur sachant chasser sait chasser sans son chien de chasse. » POS 2.2d ‘use correct pronounciation & intonation’ You have 5 minutes to see how many words you can collect with this nasal sound: an, am, en, em, -ent, -ant, ean POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ Phoneme song • •a • •é • •i • •u • •o comme quatre chats comme mes frisés comme oui Mimi comme Lulu comme beau dodo • • ou comme tous les jours • • e comme le cheveu • • è comme ma mère • • oi comme moi •L.Erler 2005 POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ i comme Italie • Italie • hippopotame • Fifi • patisserie • musique But remember that when i is added to certain other letters a new sound is created – in; oi; ai; • impossible Competition: Which group can list 10 words with the ‘i’ sound first? KS3 Framework 4.1 Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters Barbara a un chat qui aime Challenge: Design a sound poster for one particular sound, but in a sentence. les rats! © L.Erler 2005 POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ u comme université This sound does not exist in English, try pursing your lips into a small o as if you are whistling and then try to say ‘ee’ without moving your lips. • tortue • La lune • musique When u is added to another vowel a new sound is created; • ou – rouge (more of an oo sound) • au – (more of an o sound) • eu –as in deux, neuf Competition:Which group can list 10 words with the ‘u’ sound first? Listen & watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsbzR_0 4t6Y&feature=related and pass an object around the class when you hear the ‘oi’ sound KS3 Framework 1.2 Developing capability & confidence in listening. ‘sustain perseverance & concentration when listening…’ Distinguish between sounds Stick up to 4 pieces of paper with a different grapheme on in the corners of the room. When the teacher says a word in the target language, the children have to point to the right corner to show which sound they’ve heard. Extend this to reading out a poem. POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ ê comme être • tête • fête • bête Another way to write this sound is with è mère, père, frère, chèvre Competition: How many words containing ê or è can you list in 2 minutes? Extension: Can you work out what letter in the English translations of words containing ê is missing? You have 5 minutes to see how many words you can collect with this nasal sound: in, im, ein, eim, ain, aim, (i)en, (o)in POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ s comme S.O.S. • • • • espionnage soupe serpent Restaurant What happens when the ‘s’ is sandwiched by two vowels? - rose, désert, And at the end of a word? - frais, corps Competition: Which group can list 3 nouns, 2 adjectives, 2 verbs and an adverb all beginning with this letter first? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ l comme lapin • loup • lundi • lentement • belle • Moulin And at the end of a word is often silent • gentil Competition: Which group can list 3 nouns, 2 adjectives, 2 verbs and 2 adverbs all beginning with this letter? POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ in – nasal sound: do not move tongue! • • • • • • lapin jardin interdit main pain intelligent Test your partner reading these words aloud. Record yourself if possible. Can you find 10 more words with this sound? You have 5 minutes to see how many words you can collect with this nasal sound: on, om, (i)on, -ons POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ Listen & watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYkm3d_ JNmI&feature=related and pass an object around the class when you hear the ‘er/ez/é’ sound KS3 Framework 1.2 Developing capability & confidence in listening. ‘sustain perseverance & concentration when listening…’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ ch • chien • Chopin • chocolat • chuchoter But • Christophe (some names) • Cholestérol (some scientific terms) What do each of these words mean? Write a sentence for each one. Now find 5 more words with a ‘ch’ spelling in French. Virelangues (tongue twister) -you have 5 minutes to practise then challenge a team to see who can say it the fastest. « Pauvre petit pêcheur, prend patience pour pouvoir prendre plusieurs petits poissons.» POS 2.2d ‘use correct pronounciation & intonation’ ‘est’ – a high frequency word with unusual pronunciation. • • • • • Il est content. Elle est contente. C’est un éléphant. C’est interdit. Ce n’est pas juste! Listen carefully to your teacher saying these words. When can you hear the ‘s’? What about the ‘t’? Write 5 more example sentences. POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ p comme pélican • • • • peinture père la soupe le parapluie But usually silent at the very end of a word; • loup Competition: Which group can list a fruit, a vegetable, a boy’s name (French), a girl’s name (French) and a country all beginning with this letter first? KS3 Framework 4.1 Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters Des Syllables How many syllables are there in each word? Example: 1. bonjour voilà ___2___ __ ____ 2. Merci ______ 3 Je ______ 4 appelle ______ 5 numéro ______ 6 lisez _____ 7 l’alphabet _____ 8 ballon _____ 9 papa _____ 10blanc _____ 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. parasol soupe bébé couleur quatre numéro chocolat chats avril j’aime ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ What happens to ‘t’ when followed by an ie or io? • • • • POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ station service télécommunications patience ventilation Listen carefully to your teacher saying these words. What happens to the ‘t’ sound? Can you find 5 more examples? Do you notice anything about these words? Clue – think about word origins You have 5 minutes to see how many words you can collect with this nasal sound: un, um POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ adding s – plurals • les • mes • des • tes • ses • chats BUT un ours What do each of these words mean? Write a sentence for each word. Can you think of other ways of making a noun plural in French? POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ d comme déjeuner • dauphin • danser • dentiste • demander • le monde But usually silent at the very end of a word; • grand Competition: Which group can list a fruit, a vegetable, a boy’s name (French), a girl’s name (French) and a country all beginning with this letter first? What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’fore a double consonant e before a double consonant • • • • Elle est très belle. Où sont mes lunettes? Elle est parisienne. Ma chandelle est morte, je n’ai plus de feu. Listen carefully to your teacher saying these words. Can you hear the ‘e’? What other ways do you know of writing this sound in French? (Clue in first example) Extension: Where does the last example come from? You have 5 minutes to see how many French words you can collect with this sound: è, ère, air, ei POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ What sound links these French words? KS3 Framework 4.1 KAL Letters & sounds: apply knowledge of common letter strings, sound patterns, accents & other characters POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ g• • • • • • • • gorille géant gigantesque Gigi guitare garçon manger gigoter Listen carefully to these words – now can you work out what the rule is for how to pronounce g in French? clue – look carefully at the letter that follows the g Listen & watch this video http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid= 4469123146966134631&ei=eh_rSqizOoS6 lQfcm9mgBg&q=savez+vous+planter+les+ choux&hl=en# and pass an object around the class when you hear the ‘ou’ sound KS3 Framework 1.2 Developing capability & confidence in listening. ‘sustain perseverance & concentration when listening…’ POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ en, en, on – nasal sounds • • • • • • pantalon chanson enfant maman dans vent Test your partner reading these words aloud. Record yourself if possible. Can you find 10 more words with this sound? How many of these words can you include in one sentence? You have 5 minutes to see how many French words you can collect with this sound: oi, oy POS: 2.1a ‘identify patterns in the target language, including pronunciation & spelling’ Which letters make a ‘liaison’ (roll into the next word)? Six souris Sans soucis Sortent de leurs six trous. Quand le chat Vit tout ça. S’en fut chercher six chats. POS 3b ‘the study of languages should include the interrelationship between sounds & writing.. underpinning principles such as common letter strings’