Team 2: CourseSmart CourseSmart Final Paper By: Judge Lynn, DiBella Tyler, Boliver Brett, Mitkonis Marilena, Tsatsopoulos Despina 4/28/2010 Introduction: Recently there has been an increasing amount of disruptions in the textbook publishing industry due to the up and coming of e-Readers as well as online textbook distributors such as CourseSmart. The later generations have grown up in a tech savvy era and less and less physical textbooks are being using in schools. Throughout the semester four teams have been studying a different technology that has affected the publishing industry along with 1 team looking at the affect these technologies have on the publisher and another team coming up with a new technology all together to compete in the e-reader market. As a team, we have been assigned to look at the online textbook distributor CourseSmart and see how it stacks up against the competition within the publishing industry. CourseSmart is a service that offers textbooks in two formats, downloadable to the computer or an online only viewable format. The two options have slightly different price points; however both are cheaper than buying the physical textbook at your everyday college bookstore. The people at CourseSmart believe that this online and downloadable platform is the best way for students to get the most out of the materials that have been assigned to them. The idea is that all college students have a computer (or at least will have access to one) and that they will be able to read their assigned readings anywhere they go. CourseSmart provides a lot of convenience to both students and teachers alike, in the way that learning has become more accessible than ever. However, there are a number of different way students and teachers can achieve the same, if not a slightly different result with other products that exists in the market. The Amazon Kindle, the Barnes & Noble Nook, the Sony e-Reader, and the Apple iPad, all provide similar experiences each with one significant difference. All of the alternatives above are separate devices to a computer, which means they need to purchase these devices in addition to the digital content to put on the device. As CourseSmart, we define winning as being in the top 5% of the online textbook distributors in the world. Along with that 5% goal, we want to try to revolutionize everyone to online books to help save the environment and our planet. We want to show our customers that we care about our environment and they should too. We will to continue to sell our products at half price to win over more customers because times are tough right now and we want to help the people of the world afford textbooks they wouldn’t normally be able to afford. Our final way to measure winning is to eventually have at least 50% of colleges worldwide using CourseSmart instead of the physical textbooks. Our strategies are simple; they are to keep our prices low, easy accessibility and differentiation from our competitors. CourseSmart is a very effective way for people to utilize their “green sense” and get the books they need at a cost that’s affordable. As mentioned before, CourseSmart is an online textbook distributor that offers textbooks at half price and that are easily accessible from any device there is internet access. Our mission here at CourseSmart is to break into the textbook market by providing e-textbooks that can be downloaded and viewed online for a lower cost. While, our vision is to be in the top 5% of distributors of e-textbooks and to eventually have all colleges and universities switch from the regular books to these e-books to eliminate textbooks all together. CourseSmart is structured very easily so that almost everyone can navigate through it without a problem and find exactly what they are looking for. We have 3 levels of leadership at CourseSmart; we have the CEO Sean Devine, Frank Lyman the executive vice president of Marketing and the Chief Technology Officer Tom Hadfield. Each of these men plays a key role in the success of our company. CourseSmart has many different stakeholders that affect their strategy but the most important one out of them all is the publishers. We strive on keeping our relationships with the publishers strong and intact because without them we are nothing. We rely on them to keep our business afloat and prosperous. Other stakeholders of our company are the colleges and universities that use our website along with the students that attend these colleges and the professors that work there. The students affect our strategy because we keep our prices low for the students because college is already expensive enough, they don’t need to be spending an arm and a leg on a book too. As for the professors, they affect our strategy because they decide whether they want their students using the online textbook or a regular book. FIVE FORCES Above is the Five Force diagram for the publishing industry. The Five Forces above shows how the current rivalry in the publishing industry is supplied and distributed throughout the market. The diagram also shows the current substitutes to those rivalries, as well as what new entrants to the market could present in which to compete in it. On the further down the diagram will be broken down and explained to show how CourseSmart stands up against the rest of the devices in the market, and also how its unique platform will be able to evolve potentially faster than the rest. Rivalries: CourseSmart is a strictly online platform that you need the internet or a computer to access. The platform allows you to login anywhere and view all of the materials that you have subscribed to in a rich color format that is both pleasurable to read as well as having the ability to be interactive. The books are completely searchable and you are allowed to annotate pages and take notes when needed. CourseSmart is rivaled by the following e-Reader devices: Amazon Kindle, Sony e-Reader and the upcoming Apple iPad. These e-Readers have some advantage over CourseSmart but in the end they all achieve the same thing, they allow you to read on the go. One of the major advantages to the CourseSmart system is that a customer of the service does not need another device in which to obtain the content. The computer that they already have will be able to load all of the content in either a downloadable version of the text or the online only version that the custom will log on to, to get the text. Buyers: The people that are going to be using these services can be just about anyone. Educational institutions and business seem to be the ones that most people tend to think of when discussing this topic, but we also believe that individuals or families are just as likely to use e-Readers as the rest. When it comes to CourseSmart, they deal specifically with textbooks, whereas the others not only provide textbooks but also provide “regular books” as well (fiction, nonfiction etc). Suppliers: Mostly all of the major publishers in the industry work with all of the rivalry companies to provide their content in a digital format. Although there is quite a bit of disagreement over the price at which the publishers are allowed to sell their content in the digital format, there have been recent changes to the price structure that they previously were required to follow. CourseSmart and Apple allow the publisher to have control over the price of their books, as opposed to the Kindle which has a set pricing structure. New Entrants: The newest entrant to the eBook industry is Apple. A few weeks ago Apple announced a new product named the iPad. The iPad has many features which trump all of the current e-Readers in the market. It has a color display, full internet capabilities and impressive battery life for the things that it can do. However, not everybody is looking for a device with all of these features due to the fact that they already have other devices that do exactly the same thing, and in most cases their existing devices do them better. The major feature to a product such as the e-Reader that we see new entrants improving in are: Duel eInk and color displays Exceptional battery life The ability to share books Larger displays Thinner device bodies Substitutes: There are a number of different ways to enjoy reading other than using an e-Reader. Using a device to read off of it very convenient, but can also be very costly or in some cases not always appropriate. The optical that is going to be the most tough to overcome is adoption of the technology and the format that the content is being displayed. For some, there is no substitute that can achieve the same feeling you get from a physical book. Alternatives that we have identified are: Physical Books Audio Books (CD and mp3) Libraries Exchange Programs PESTEL ANALYSIS In conducting a PESTEL analysis for CourseSmart, we must closely analyze the six factors which play a significant role in understanding the “big picture” of the company’s environment. In this case, we will consider the Political, Socio-cultural, Environmental, Economic, Technological, and Legal aspects of CourseSmart in order to gain a better understanding of the threats and opportunities for future success. Starting with the Political factors concerning CourseSmart, it is necessary that before operating in a new market the stability of the political environment must be on a certain level in order for the company to maintain progress. For CourseSmart, the level of importance for this category would be Medium-High because many political factors that are not followed up on and abided by could eventually result in hurting CourseSmart rather than helping it. Next we look at the Economic aspect of the PESTEL analysis in that this focuses on the macroeconomic factors of the particular market that CourseSmart will have to take into consideration in order to plan for proper strategy execution. This section for would probably require, Medium-High concentration as the economy can hurt or help CourseSmart based on the current status of the economy, and how well course smart can work around current economic conditions whether they be favorable or unfavorable. Next we will look at the Socio-cultural aspect of the PESTEL analysis. The socio-cultural aspect comes with a High level of concentration for CourseSmart because we are looking at social trends within the target society. Based on trends such as attitudes toward consumerism as well as the attitude in individuals CourseSmart must look to continuously keep up with the social characteristics as they are constantly changing. Also, continuous up keep with social trends will allow CourseSmart to continually provide and satisfy the consumer. Following, we will look at the Technological factors of CourseSmart. Technology plays a High level of importance as CourseSmart relies on technology in order to provide the target society with easy access in the purchase and use of online books. Constant research and development in facilitating the process of reading books within CourseSmart should be conducted so as to allow for the consumer to continuously be satisfied with their experience and continue relying on CourseSmart. Continuing, we now look at the Environmental factors of CourseSmart which come with a Medium level of concentration. Since CourseSmart does not rely too much on raw materials, it might be safe to say that things such as waste management and product distribution are not crucial to the company since everything is accessed and viewed through the internet. Though, we cannot eliminate environmental factors completely in our strategic analysis, we definitely must also take into consideration energy consumption which plays an important role in the usage of computers used to access the CourseSmart material. Finally, we look at the Legal factors facing CourseSmart. Legal issues for CourseSmart come with a High level of awareness in that CourseSmart must have a set standard of rules and regulations complying with e-book industry. Also, copy write laws play a significant role in this industry and CourseSmart must take every action in order to provide the proper laws that will prevent potential future problems. Political (Medium-High): 1. How stable is the political environment? 2. What are the local taxation policies and how does this affect your business? 3. Is the government involved in trading agreements such as EU, NAFTA, ASEAN, or others? 4. What are the foreign trade regulations? 5. What are the social welfare policies? Economic (Medium-High): 1. What are the current and projected interest rates? 2. What is the level of inflation, what is it projected to be, and how does this projection reflect the growth of your market? 3. What are local employment levels per capita and how are they changing? 4. What are the long-term prospects for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and so on? 5. What are exchange rates between critical markets and how will they affect production and distribution of your goods? Socio-Cultural (HIGH): 1. What are the local lifestyle trends? 2. What are the current demographics and how are they changing? 3. What is the level and distribution of education and income? 4. What are the dominant local regions and what influence do they have on consumer attitudes and opinions? 5. What is the level of consumerism and what are the popular attitudes toward it? 6. What pending legislation affects corporate social policies (e.g., domestic-partner benefits or maternity/paternity level)? 7. What are the attitudes toward work and leisure? Technological (HIGH): 1. What is the level of research funding in government and industry and are those levels changing? 2. What is the government and industry’s level of interest and focus on technology? 3. How mature is the technology? (Medium-High) 4. What is the status of intellectual-property issues in the local environment? 5. Are potentially disruptive technologies in adjacent industries creeping in at the edges of the focal industry? (Medium) Environmental (MEDIUM): 1. What are local environment issues? 2. Are there any pending ecological or environmental issues relative to your industry? 3. How do the activities of international pressure groups (e.g., Greenpeace, Earth First, PETA) affect your business? 4. Are there environmental- protection laws? 5. What are the regulations regarding waste disposal and energy consumption? Legal (HIGH): 1. What are the regulations regarding monopolies and private property? 2. Does intellectual property have legal protections? 3. Are there relevant consumer laws? 4. What is the status of employment, health-and-safety, and product-safety laws? Vrine Model Valuable Rare COURSESMART USING VRINE ANSWERS MODEL Relationships between the Yes publishers Accessible from everywhere Lower cost CourseSmart Name Only online full textbook distributor Yes/No You can read it on any computer Inimitable It’s easy to copy No Nonsubstitutable People can use regular books E-readers, Kindle, iPad, Nook Decide not to use books at all Yes because there is not a lot of people in the same business. We are making money off it No Exploitable Yes The VRINE model is an analytical framework that suggests that a firm with resources and capabilities which are valuable, rare, inimitable, Non-substitutable and exploitable will gain a competitive advantage. CourseSmart is a company that has the competitive advantage in the online textbook distribution industry. CourseSmart is used in classrooms everywhere and when people think online textbooks, CourseSmart is the first name that comes to mind. The V in the VRINE model stands for valuable and there are a few important aspects that are extremely valuable to the success of CourseSmart. The most valuable aspect CourseSmart has is their name, their name is extremely well known in the digital textbook industry as well as in the education industry. Another valuable aspect to CourseSmart is the relationships between CourseSmart and the publishers. Without the publishers, this company would be nothing; they need those relationships in order to survive in the digital world. The ability to access CourseSmart from anywhere there is internet access along with the low cost to purchase an online textbook are extremely valuable to this website and helped in developing the well-known name CourseSmart has today. These aspects are things CourseSmart value so highly because they have been the heart of the company’s success. After deciding what is valuable to CourseSmart, you need to decide what aspects are rare. The rare aspects are what make up the R in the VRINE model. Right now in the digital world, CourseSmart is the only full online textbook distributor. Therefore they have the competitive advantage in the industry above all the rest. Another rare aspect is that you are able to access CourseSmart from any computer or internet capable device. This is something that the Sony Ereader, Kindle and Nook cannot do. They are only able to read books downloaded onto that specific device and cannot be read of the others. Just because an aspect is valuable to a company does not mean it’s rare. For example, the valuable aspect of the relationships CourseSmart has with its publishers is something that is not rare by any means. The publishers want to make sure that they have relationships with multiple textbook providers or distributors to make money as well as keep their name known. According to the I (Inimitable) and N (Non-substitutable) of the VRINE model, CourseSmart’s business is something that can be easily imitated and substituted for. What CourseSmart is doing is something any company can do because it is only the capability of purchasing online textbooks and being able to access them via any device with internet access. As for being substitutable, that is easy as well. There are other devices out there that people would much rather use than read a computer and those are the Sony e-Reader, Amazon’s Kindle, Barnes and Nobles Nook and then Apple’s newly released IPAD. Also, many people may want to use regular books rather than any technology at all. Then you always have the possibility of people deciding not to buy any books at all, therefore CourseSmart wouldn’t be needed. In the end, it is all about preference of the reader and if they can stand to read a computer or e-Reader for hours, or if they would rather use a hard copy of the book instead. Finally, the E in the VRINE model stands for exploitable. This asks us if this product can be used for a purpose, aka make money and that answer is yes. One reason is because there are not a lot of other companies in this business so not only do they have the competitive advantage, but also the company with the most recognizable name. CourseSmart is making a lot of money off what they are doing right now by selling textbooks and it is something that will continue to profit them in the future as long as they keep up their good name. Company Value Chain The Company Value Chain is based on the accessibility of the material, the value that the device or program gives the textbook, the price of the device, the quality it brings to the table, the ease of use and the experience you receive when you use the device. As you can see CourseSmart is outlined in blue, E-readers in red and regular books in green. The value curve is based on a scale from 1 to 10 with ten being the highest possible points given. As you can see CourseSmart was the most inconsistent compared to the E-readers and regular books. We decided that CourseSmart deserved a 10 on accessibility because it is easily accessible from any location as long as you are connected to the internet. We also gave CourseSmart a 10 on ease of use because it is the easiest to use if you know how to enter the internet. We compared CourseSmart to its biggest competitors which are E-readers and regular books. From the value curve shown we have decided that E-readers have the best value for their product. They are fairly accessible and the experience is a lot better than using the CourseSmart. With the regular books we decided they were better in most areas. The quality and ease of use are very good with the regular book. It is easy to read and people have been using them for many years. Profit Pool: Before Disruption After Disruption The categories with in the Book Publishing profit pool include: Author/Content Publishing Distribution Advertising Retail CourseSmart would fall into the "Retail" segment of this profit pool because they do not make a profit in any other segment. Profit Pool Percentages: Actual Our Projections Author/Content 2.19% 3% Publishing 3.21% 1% Distribution .381% .2% Advertising .019% 2% Retail 4.255% 3.8% This profit pool depicts the segments within the Book Publishing Industry (SIC# 2731). This profit pool helps us identify which segments along the value chain in the Book Publishing Industry are the largest and/or most attractive. Starting at the beginning of the value chain is the Author/Content that makes up an estimated 21.9% of the industry at $18.4 billion in revenue. This revenue comes from contracts and copyrights between authors and publishers. The second segment is then publishing and printing which one company usually does in-house. This step however can be outsourced but we combined both processes total revenues into one, since we could not separate the process. The combined revenue of publishing and printing is 27 Billion making up 32.1% of the profit pool. Distribution is a relatively high cost with in this industry at $3.2 Billion making up 3.81% of the graph. This is due to manufactures producing on average 30% of excess books, which are then repurchased by the publisher. Advertising in this industry is very low at $162 million making up .16% of the profit pool. This segment is very small and relatively unattractive for companies to be involved with when looking at the rest of the value chain. Retail is the largest revenue producer and is the most attractive segment of the industry making up 42.55% at $35.7 Billion. Retail consists of purchases made directly from the publisher or from alternative sources. Overall the profit pool helps show us that Retail and Publishing are by far the two best segments to target. Industry Value Chain The value curve is a visual depiction of how a firm and its major competitors are competing across its industry’s factors of completion. The CourseSmart industry value curve is based on the factors of accessibility, value, price, graphics, ease of use, experience, publisher relationship, and textbook availability. Each competitor corresponds to each category according to how it competes in the industry. After we learned more about the CourseSmart Company our views have changed and made therefore CourseSmart has become one of the better companies. The accessibility is the first factor we took into consideration. CourseSmart had the highest points because it is very accessible from any computer or any device that has internet on it. CourseSmart also will be having an App on the iPad as well as any iPhone or iPod touch. This makes it even more easily accessible than any other device. It will be more accessible because it will not only be available online or on just one device like how it is on the Sony e-Reader or the Amazon Kindle. We decided that CourseSmart did not have as much value as any of the e-readers because the content is only online and the e-Readers themselves have more value because of the hardware itself not the content. The Graphics on the e-Readers is not very good; the graphs are in black and white and sometimes hard to see. On CourseSmart the graphics appear as they would in the book and are in color. You can also resize them to get a better visual. CourseSmart is very easy to use if you have the common knowledge of using a computer. It is very easy to read the content when you are on your computer. CourseSmart has the lowest value compared to e-Readers and books based on experience. When reading on the computer your eyes may get tired and therefore you will not be able to sit for a long time to read the content of the books. On e-Readers it is much easier to read content for longer periods of time because they do not have a backlight. CourseSmart has one of the best relationships with the publishers of the book. E-Readers usually try to surpass the publishers so that they can sell the book for a better price, therefore resulting in the destruction of their relationships. If the e-Readers form relationships with the publishers and CourseSmart they could end up being complements of each other. CourseSmart is known for only having textbooks and therefore it is ranked one of the highest after books. E-readers are not known yet for their diversity of textbooks but for regular novels. After reviewing the industry value curve we have decided that CourseSmart is doing well in the competition for reading devices. General Strategies Strategy is defined by the author as the coordinated means by which an organization pursues its goals and objectives. As CourseSmart we have a couple different strategies in which we want to implement in order to pursue our goals of being the number one in the online textbook industry. The strategies we are trying to implement are keeping our prices low, our accessibility high, differentiating ourselves from the rest, keeping our content up to date and making people become more environmentally friendly. These strategies CourseSmart wants to implement will help us become a better company and get our presence known more. All companies must be able to execute on these specific strategies, as well as being aware of select a generic or overriding strategy. Our strategy of keeping our prices lower than those of other distributors is one thing that will help us reach our goal of being the number one in the online textbook industry. Everyone knows that times are tough right now and everyone needs a break, so by us selling our books at half price we are helping people afford them. We want to make sure that people know that they can buy books from us for half the price of the others. By keeping our prices low we hope to connect with more publishers and keep our relationships going strong with the current ones. We thrive upon on our relationships with the publishers. In the future, we hope to accommodate everyone’s needs in the online textbook industry by hopefully soon providing things such as newspapers and magazines while still keeping the costs low. Along with holding onto good relationships with our publishers we thought it might be beneficial to connect with a variety of schools across the country as well as our customers. While keeping close relationships with our publisher, school, and our customers, it might be a possibility that in the future we could gradually expand internationally starting with our neighbor, Canada. Another element of our strategy for us is our easy accessibility. We give people the ability to be able to access CourseSmart from anywhere there is an internet connection. This puts us above and beyond the others such as the e-Readers because of their limited accessibility. Some e-Readers may be able to go on to an online bookstore with an internet connection but not have full access to note taking online, highlighting, and other techniques. Also by people being able to access CourseSmart anywhere, they do not have to worry about carrying around large textbooks. Accessibility is something that is extremely important to CourseSmart because without it we are nothing but a place to store books. We want people to be able to have access to their bookstore wherever they go. We feel as if this strategy will keep us ahead of our competitors as well as keep us in the role as the leader of the online textbook distributors. In addition to our strategy for easy accessibility, we feel that it might be beneficial for us to have a CourseSmart application that will allow easy access to CourseSmart whether it is through the e-Readers such as the iPad or through smart phones such as the iPhone or the Blackberry. Therefore accessing CourseSmart can be done through your everyday handheld devices as well. Our third strategy would be to differentiate ourselves from our competitors and make CourseSmart stand out from the rest but to also keep our products up to date with the times. We want to be able to differentiate ourselves from things such as Amazon and its e-Reader the Kindle because they are one of our biggest competitors right now. On Amazon you can buy books and place them on the Kindle, but unlike us, you have to always have the Kindle on you and you can only read it on that one device. One way we wanted to differentiate ourselves from the others is to put things on our website such as note cards to study from, practice tests, and also we want to eventually be able to be accessed via blackboard. A lot if not all colleges have a blackboard website so if we could get a link to CourseSmart via blackboard it would be extremely beneficial to us. We also want to try our best to keep our content and books up to date with what is popular now and what is the newest edition being used in the classroom. If we decide to get newspapers and magazines we will constantly have the updated version available to our customers at all time. Having these available to our customers via CourseSmart will keep their knowledge of what is going around them current. No other online distributor has these options, so if we were to implement this strategy we would be the only one with those options. Balanced Scorecard In conducting a Balanced Scorecard for managing our strategy implementation, we focus and analyze four major categories. The categories are as follows: Financial: The financial performance is stated as “a lag indicator, measures the tangible outcomes from the strategy.” The financial perspective states that “to satisfy our customers, what financial objectives must we accomplish?” Following, the strategy for the financial perspective asks, “If we succeed, how will we look to our shareholders?” In conducting our financial perspective analysis our three main concerns are objectives, measures, and targets. 1. Our first financial objective is low-costs, and success or failure for low costs could be measured by being more affordable than regular college book stores. Our target would be more students, professors, and more of the general public. 2. Our second financial objective is revenue growth, which could be measured by building or acquiring necessary capital, with a target of revenue from new sources. Following, an increase of value to customers would be another measure with a target of customer profitability. 3. Our third financial objective is Productivity. We would measure productivity by an improvement of cost structure as well as an improvement of the use of assets and targeted by operating cost per unit produced and asset utilization, respectively. Good Following with the analysis of our Balanced Scorecard categories, we next move on to the Customer/External Analysis. The Customer performance is stated as “The customer value proposition defines the source of value.” The customer perspective states, “To achieve our financial objectives, what customer needs must we meet?” In conducting our Customer/External perspective analysis, our three main compliments of the scorecard are, again, objectives, measures, and targets. 1. Our first customer objective is affordability with low-cost textbooks as our measure and a half price reduction of books from original bookstore price as our target. 2. Our second customer objective is variety. Our measures would be an introduction of various magazines, more books, and newspapers, as well as multiple publisher ties with targets of more textbooks, and educational magazines and newspapers, and an increase in publisher ties, respectively. 3. Our third customer objective is Loyalty. Customer loyalty is a key factor for this company, with excellent customer service as the measure and an increased amount of representatives as the target. 4. Our fourth customer objective is Brand Image. The measures for Brand image are demographics and college campus advertising with targets as continuous upkeep on current trends and advertising in college campuses, libraries, and café’s respectively. 5. Our fifth objective is customer accessibility. The books should be able to be accessed from anywhere where there is internet access. Our measure for accessibility is continuous technological accessibility and innovation therefore the customer is almost always satisfied with purchasing their books anytime, anywhere. 6. Our sixth objective is Applications. As a customer growth strategy we figured that a CourseSmart App would be popular and beneficial to many customers whose use Smart phones such as the iPhone. The CourseSmart App would be easy access for the customer to get access to their book wherever and whenever without the use of a PC. 7. Our seventh objective is customer relationships. In order for CourseSmart to excel in their online textbook business, they must be able to acquire valuable and trustworthy customer relationships so that they have better opportunities in expanding the business. The targets for customer relationships would be an expansion to more colleges in more states, as well as the possibility of expanding internationally in the future. 8. Our eighth and last objective for the customer analysis is an overall increase in customers. An increase in customers will add more value to the company thus allowing for the company to possibly expand as a whole as well as continuous modification to the strategy implementation. Internal Business Process In order to satisfy both our shareholders and customers there are several internal business processes CourseSmart must excel in. It would be beneficial to ensure excellent customer service for students and professors to ensure that are product is accessible to all consumers. Usable products sounds more like a customer or external factor than internal process factor We will measure this by surveying our customer satisfaction levels and hoping to have less than a one-minute waiting time to increase the number of repeat customers. Second we must have contracts in place with our publishers to ensure consistent pricing and increase our selection of textbooks. We hope to one day have all the publishers sign up with our service so we can supply consumers with every textbook available in the marketplace. The heart of our operation is our user friendly website which services as both our storefront and product. We will measure the amount of users of our website by viewing the amount of clicks per week and hope to reach a constant click rate of 1 million views per week. In order to support all of our operations we must rely on a quality data storage system to store all of our online books and user information. To measure this we look at our storage capacity and hope to reach 5,000 terabytes in order to hold more textbooks. The last major process we must rely on is the relationships we maintain with schools and professors. This is essential to both advertise and promote our products to course curriculum. We will measure this by the amount of schools we sell to and hope to reach all education providers in order to increase our bulk sales. These processes are essential to the success and quality of CourseSmart’s internal operations. Learning and Growing As we look to achieve our vision to making CourseSmart a fantastic tool for all students and professors to use alike, we know that the learning and growing of our company and customer needs will need a lot of paying attention to. As CourseSmart continues to gain the appeal of students and educators, we want to make sure that all of the content that we will be providing continues to engage our users while also having it maintain the illusion of reading an actual textbook. Through the use of all the current great web technologies out there, we are committed to always stay up-to-date on the latest web standards to provide a pleasurable experience with all the cutting edge tools the web has to offer, all while maintaining a secure environment in which to browse in. In order to do this we will be working very close with the publishers of the textbooks that we are offering on how to deliver smart and sophisticated materials that are both educational and fun through the use of tools that will take their content to the next level. By changing our relationship to one of collaboration instead of distribution, CourseSmart will be able to continue a working relationship where our companies can work together to achieve common goals. The content that CourseSmart provide to students and teachers is like nothing else that others are offering. The way CourseSmart makes itself available anywhere you are is truly a great benefit to our users, and we want everyone who has to use a textbook to share that too. The promotion of CourseSmart in colleges, universities and other educational institutions is going to be necessary to our growth over time. However the real key to our continued success lies with our current users. Through the use of a feedback system, good that we will be putting in place to order to collect all of the idea and complaints that our users have, we will be able to make our products better than ever. With all of the people that are currently using CourseSmart we are confident that by making the changes that users wants to see in order to make their learning experience more pleasurable, we will be able to draw in more users who will want to choose the CourseSmart experience. With all of this in mind CourseSmart will be focusing on these objectives (technology, relationships, promotion and feedback) to sustain our ability to change and improve an already outstanding product. Summary: As CourseSmart we feel very strong about the future of the company. With the introduction of all these new e-readers and app devices, we could be happier as we look down the digital road. The CourseSmart platform is perfect for almost all of these devices, and small alterations can be made to tailor it to all the others that need a certain criterion met such as the iPad. CourseSmart makes the books of tomorrow (and today) better than ever with our ability to reproduce a true representation of all the content the author wants the reader to learn about. This is the CourseSmart advantage, and we believe that this advantage is proven in our analysis that we have provided in the models above. CourseSmart is committed to delivering content to both educator and students in both ways that are affordable and convenient. Our delivery platform is easy use and easy to access. Accessibility is one of the most important aspects of the CourseSmart experience. We understand that our users will want to get their content wherever they are, and that is exactly what CourseSmart is able to provide. Book no long sit in a bag or on a shelf waiting to be picked up, with CourseSmart the book is ready when the user is. Whether online or downloaded to the computer, CourseSmart is always available. With the largest e-textbook catalog to choose from, we are confident that CourseSmart will be the “go to” place in the very near future for people to get their textbooks. We are committed and ready to develop for the current generation of tablet style computers. As these tablets become more and more widely spread across campuses, we imagine a day that is not so far in the future where we will be providing e-textbooks directly to students and teachers at a rate that will far surpass our current sales. CourseSmart’s secret lies in our differentiation within the market. It is extremely easy for us to update our content so that the end user will be learning about current facts instead of ones that are both outdates and perhaps no longer accurate. When the world changes, so does CourseSmart. Our ability to provide rich graphics along with interactive tools makes CourseSmart one of a kind. Take that, along with a smart set of tools for searching and bookmarking, and you have a platform that is useful and functional to learn on. CourseSmart proves the textbooks of today in tomorrow’s technology.