Warm-Up 12/9/15: SWBAT define science. Using the picture for inspiration, describe Science. Watch these Cartoon Drawing Explanation of Science: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NS8i xHvEnrw (only the first minute and 58 sec) Advice from Bill: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YoS9 Dli-IaM Science is both a body of knowledge and a process. Summarize this! In school, science may sometimes seem like a collection of isolated and static facts listed in a textbook, but that's only a small part of the story. Just as importantly, science is also a process of discovery that allows us to link isolated facts into coherent and comprehensive understandings of the natural world. Not just the product, the process! Discussion What are some “scientific” things that you know of? Cool-down Please summarize what you learned today. Please list questions that you still have about science. Warm-Up 12/10/15: SWBAT define pseudoscience. sci·ence A process of discovery and a collection of knowledge about the natural world. pseu·do·sci·ence noun: a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method. List other words that you know of with the root “pseudo” in them. Make sure you have the definition for science and pseudoscience in your composition book. Do you know of any examples of pseudoscience? Pseudo: not genuine, sham Pseudoscience: fake science Pseudonym: fake name used by an author Video and Webpage on Pseudoscience what science doesn’t cover http://www.chem1.com/acad/sci/pseudosci.html http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/howanecdotal-evidence-can-undermine-scientific-results/ http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/lessons/unt.not.ht ml https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP7MpY-WnSE What is going on in our knuckles when they pop? 12/11/15: SWBAT differentiate between science and pseudoscience. Science: A hypothesis is more than an educated guess, it needs to make predictions… Those predictions must be testable, ethically and with available technology. Those predictions must be falsifiable, meaning, can be proven to be false. That way we can advance in science by disproving what is wrong, getting closer and closer to “the truth.” Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Studies need to be repeated by different people in different places (Peer Review) Warm-Up 12/14/15: SWBAT explain how science is done. How do you know what is true? We will also be holding student-teacher conferences today. Please check your grade and ask if you have a question, comment, or concern. Additional resources Neil on Science and Pseudoscience https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvk0Cy -plTg (22:30 -27:00) What is going on in our knuckles when they pop? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP7Mp Y-WnSE Are ghosts real: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAjw3 WFgVa4 Warm-Up 12/15/15: SWBAT explain how logical fallacies lead to believing in pseudoscience. What happens when two people think they both have the truth, how do we decide who’s right? When do you witness people arguing about who is right? Do they argue respectfully? Logical Fallacies Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qbh0sXkH4 You will take notes on each type of fallacy. Discussion Cool-down Name one logical fallacy that you have used before to convince someone of something. Name one logical fallacy that someone has used before to convince you of something. Who does science? Warm-Up 12/16/15: SWBAT describe how and why we do science. How and why do we do science? How many different types of experiments do you know of. We do science to predict and control. Variable: anything that can change in an experiment Independent Variable: is independent, it depends on nothing, because you change this one as you please Dependent Variable: depends on the changes in the independent variable. Controlled Variables: things that shouldn’t change at all, so the effect is only coming from the variable you change (independent) Brain POP: https://www.brainpop.com/science/scientificinquir y/scientificmethod/ 3 assumptions of science: There are natural causes for things that happen in the world around us. Evidence from the natural world can be used to learn about those causes. There is consistency in the causes that operate in the natural world. http://undsci.berkeley.edu/article/basic_a ssumptions Warm-Up 12/17/15: SWBAT define and explain what science is. What questions do you have about what we have talked about in regards to science? – Write them down! What are you most hoping for, for the holidays. What are you most excited to give? Designing Experiments https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtLn Bz6lbRQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5c2E to9Whec https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wd1 Ul3bg188 Cool-down: Summarize everything that you have learned in our mini “Science Unit.” Here’s a reminder of what we have talked about and what I expect you to explain: 1. 3 definitions of science explained 2. Why we do science 3. Why we are susceptible to pseudoscience with explanation 4. Science V. Pseudoscience 5. How science finds the “Truth” 6. Assumptions of science 7. The “Steps” of the Scientific Method 8. 2 Examples of Pseudoscience with explanation 9. Types of Logical fallacies A concise, thorough explanation will be at least one page.