Honors Biology Course Outline and Pacing Guide THEME: CELLS STANDARD: SB1: Students will analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells. Discussion Topics Readings Cohesion of water (SCSh 3) 1. Chemistry of Life (4-5 days) U N I T 1 Cohesion, adhesion, specific heat of water and its importance to biological systems (SB1.d) Carbon’s role in the molecular diversity of life (SB1.c) Carbon-based molecules, their structures, functions, building blocks and examples (SB1.c) Chemical reactions Enzymes and their function as catalysts (SB1.b) Chapter 2 2 U N I T The development of the cell theory and its components (SCSh7) Cell organelles, their structures and functions (SB1.a) Cell membrane structure and function (SB1.a) Fluid mosaic model (SB1.a) Passive and active transport mechanisms and their role in homeostasis (SB1.a) Endothermic and exothermic reactions (SCSh 2,3,4) Investigating enzyme reaction rates using toothpickase (SCSh 1,3,6) Cell models (SCSh 1,4) 2. Cells (4-5 days) U N I T Activity/Labs Chapter 3 Selections from Robert Hooke’s Micrographia Diffusion demonstrations (SCSh 1,6) Egg osmosis lab (SCSh 2,3,4,5,6) 3. Cells and Energy (5-6 days) Chapter 4 ATP models (SCSh 1,4) Chemical energy and ATP (SB3.a) Photosynthesis (SB3.a) Cellular respiration (SB3.a) Fermentation (SB3.a) The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis by M. Calvin and A.A. Benson Stomata peels (SCSH 2,3,4,5,8) The Citric Acid Cycle by Hans A. Krebs 3 Chromatography (SCSh 1,2,3,4,5,6,8) Yeast fermentation lab and poster projects (SCSh 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) 4. Cell Growth and Division (3-4 days) U N I T 4 Stages of the cell cycle and the structures involved in cell reproduction (SB1.a) Mechanics of mitosis and cytokinesis (SB1.a) Cancer and regulation of cell cycle (SB2.d) Advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction (SB2.e) Eukaryotes and multicellular life (SB3.b) Stem cell research (SB3.b) Chapter 5 Onion root tip mitosis (SCSh 2,3,4,5,6,8) THEME: GENETICS STANDARD: SB2: Students will analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations. Discussion Topics Readings Activity/Labs Chapter 6 Pop bead meiosis and crossing over (SCSh 1) Corn genetics Lab (SCSh 1,3,4,5) 5. Mendel and Meiosis (6-8 days) U N I T 5 Body cells, gametes, and chromosomes (SB2) The process of meiosis (SB1.a) Hereditary patterns (SB2.c) Traits, genes and alleles (SB2.c) Traits and probabilities (SB2.c) Crossing over and genetic variation (SB2.c) Complex patterns of inheritance (SB2.c) Chapter 7 Experiments in Plant Hybridization by Gregor Mendel 6. From DNA to Proteins (5-6 days) U N I T 6 DNA as genetic material (SCSh7) Structure of DNA (SB2.b) Replication, transcription, and translation (SB2.a, SB2.b) Regulation of gene expression (SB2.b) Changes to DNA: mutations and the appearance of new traits (SB2.d) Chapter 8 Molecular structure of nucleic acids by James Watson and Francis Crick Virtual Karyotypes (SCSh1) Human traits lab and poster projects (SCSh 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) DNA extractions (SCSh 1,2,3,4,5,6) DNA models (SCSh 1,4) Virtual protein synthesis (SCSh 1,4) 7. Molecular Genetics (5-6 days) U N I T 7 Manipulating DNA (SB2.f) Copying DNA and DNA fingerprinting (SB2.f) Genetic engineering and technology in forensics, medicine, and agriculture (SB2.f) Chapter 9 Virtual DNA fingerprinting lab (SCSh 1,3,5,8) THEME: ORGANISMS STANDARD: SB3: Students will derive the relationship between single-celled and multi-celled organisms and the increasing complexity of systems. Discussion Topics Readings Activity/Labs Chapter 17 Using dichotomous keys (SCSh 3,4,5,7) 15. Classification (4-6 days) U N I T 1 5 The Linnaean System of Classification (SB3.b) Classification based on evolutionary relationships (cladograms) (SB3.c) Molecular clocks (SB5.b, SB5.c) Domains and Kingdoms (SB3.b) Constructing Cladograms (SCSh 3,4,5,7) 16. Viruses (2-3 days) U N I T 1 6 Studying viruses and prokaryotes (SB3.d) Viral structure and reproduction (SB3.d) Viral diseases and their spread (SB3.d) Chapter 18 Current Issues articles Disease transmission simulation (SCSh 1,2,3,4,5,6,8) *If time allows, we will view the movie “Contagion” THEME: ECOLOGY STANDARD: SB4: Students will assess the dependence of all organisms on one another and the flow of energy and matter within their ecosystems. Discussion Topics U N I T 1 1 U N I T 1 2 Readings Activity/Labs Chapter 13 Constructing a food web poster projects (SCSh 1,3,5,8) 11. Principles of Ecology (4-6 days) Ecologists study relationships (SB4.a) Biotic and Abiotic factors (SB4.c) Energy in ecosystems (SB4) Food chains and food webs (SB4.b) Cycling of matter (SB4.b) Pyramid models (SB4.b) 12. Interactions in Ecosystems (4-5 days) Habitat and niche (SB4.a) Community interactions (SB4.a) Population distributions and growth patterns (SB4.a) Ecological succession (SB4.c) Selections from Fundamentals of Ecology by Eugene Odum Habitat vs. Niche Group Activity (SCSh 1,3) Chapter 14 13. Ecology and Interactions (4-5 days) U N I T Terrestrial biomes and aquatic ecosystems (SB4.a) Plant adaptations (SB4.e) Animal adaptations and chemical and mechanical defenses (SB4.e) Webquest: cycling of matter (SCSh 1,6,7,9) Chapter 15 Chapter 22.5 Chapter 27 1 3 A Yeast Population Study (SCSh 1,3,5,8) Identifying biotic and abiotic factors in ecosystems (SCSh 1,2,4,5,6) Climatograms (SCSh 1, 3,4,5,6,8) Fetal Pig dissections (after EOCT) (SCSh 1,2,4,6) 14. Human Impacts on Environment (3 days) U N I T 1 4 Human impact on air and water quality and threats to biodiversity (SB4.d) Conservation (SB4.d) Chapter 16 Student selected materials for research projects Human impact research projects (SCSh 1,3,4,5,6,8,9) THEME: EVOLUTION STANDARD: SB5: Students will evaluate the role of natural selection in the development of the theory of evolution. Discussion Topics Readings Activity/Labs Chapter 10 Wooly Worm Natural Selection Lab with data posters (SCSh 1,2,3,4,5,6,8) Chapter 11 Hardy-Weinberg Lab G.H. Hardy (1908) and Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium by A.W.F. Edwards (SCSh 1,2,3,4,5,6,8) Chapter 12.1, 12.4, 12.5 Evolutionary Changes in Primates 8. Natural Selection (4-6 days) U N I T 8 Early ideas about evolution (SCSh7, SB5.a) Darwin’s observations (SCSh7, SB5.a) Theory of Natural Selection (SB5.a, SB5.d) Evidence for evolution: geography, fossils, embryology, anatomy (SB5.c) Modern evolutionary biology (SB5.c) 9. Evolution of Populations (4-6 days) U N I T 9 U N I T 1 0 Genetic variation within populations (SB5.c, SB5.d) Natural selection in populations (SB5.d) Mechanisms of evolution Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (SB5.d) Speciation and patterns of evolution 10. The History of Life (2 days) Fossil record and geologic time scale Radiation of multicellular life (SB5.b) Evolution and the development of pesticide and antibiotic resistance (SB5.e) Chapter 18.6 (SCSh 1,3,4,5,6,8)