COM 624X: COMMUNICATION ETHICS AND LAW January 2016 SEMESTER Facilitator: Clayton Peel Email: cpeel@daystar.ac.ke Purpose of the Course There is no doubt that media wield considerable power over the way society live. Whenever people or a group of people have power to influence the behavior and lives of others, ethical obligation become imperative. This course is therefore an interplay between the media law (rights and freedoms that media practitioners enjoy) and ethics (professional obligations and responsibilities they have to be conscious of while expediting their rights).Emphasis shall be in the legal privileges and legal limitations affecting journalists in their practice as well as ethical dilemmas they face on a day to day operation using various media platform such as: broadcast, print media, public relations or advertising, entertainment, digital platforms but also about Christian commitment as communicators. This course will help students to explore what is right and good about communication and media practice; to understand freedom and responsible professionalism from a Christian worldview; and to gain a working knowledge of Kenya media law. . Course Objectives Upon completion of the course students should be able to: 1. Define ethics. 2. Discuss various broad approaches to ethics and moral theory. 3. Integrate ethical theory with their Christian faith. 4. Identify and respond to major ethical issues in the field of communication. 5. Evidence a good comprehension of the media laws of Kenya. 6. Act as knowledgeable professionals within the legal boundaries of communication as part of the audience (society). Course Procedures The Class shall consist of individual written, and group or paired assignments. All class presentations shall be handed over to the facilitator for grading. Other methods employed for delivery in this class shall include critique of a movie (NIGHT CRAWLER), case studies drawn from media ethics as well as 1 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect. Bruce Lee contemporary cases, student presentations, guest speakers, and in-class exercises. Grading Your final grade will be based on the following: 1. A first assignment worth 20% -This is an individual assignment. You will be resolving an ethical or moral dilemma in an area of media and ethics. Support your writing with valid arguments , laced with theoretical underpinnings and at least include 10 references demonstrating your use of credible academic literature. Kindly note that Wikipaedia is banned as a source or reference: it has some interesting information and you can refer to some of the authors it mentions, but Wikipaedia itself is not accepted as a credible academic source. 2. Group papers/presentations (2x10)= 20% 3. Mid-term paper 20% and 4. Final is 40% More details of the assignments and assignment policy can be found on the Daystar e-Learning campus (http://ecampus.daystar.ac.ke/). Please note that because the ecampus will be updated on a regular basis, the instructions on the ecampus supersede those on the course outline where any variation may occur. Students are expected to regularly check the online campus for resources and updates. 2 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect. Bruce Lee Week/date One Two Topic Readings Introduction & course overview: Schaubroeck, K Definition of ethics (2015) “Everyday Reason Talk: An Introduction” (e-campus); Gammel, Stefan (2008) “Ethics and Morality” (ecampus). Ethical theories, values, and Media Ethics principles; ethical decisions; chapter 1-2 Potter Box ; a five step process Bok, ch.1 & 2 Exam/Assgn In pairs: Prepare for interviews (Q & As) where each will have to ask the other qs. On ethics, morality,faith. In pairs: Public presentation of Q & As. Wrap-up: - Ethics vs Morality - Role of faith - Values vs Principles. -Potter’s Box Case Study in groups to demonstrate implementation of the Potter’s Box. Three Principles of Moral reasoning Submission of first assignment: What is Ethics? The deadline for the written submission is Sunday 29 August, at midnight. Group presentations demonstrating implementation of the Potter’s Box. Four Five Six Pre-Christian Ethical Theories: Aristotle, Socrates, Plato, Confucius Modern Ethical Theories: JS Mill, Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham, Jesus Christ, Post-modern ethics: Situation Ethics (Joseph Fletcher; Bishop Robinson; Nel Noddings; Pope 3 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect. Bruce Lee Submission of term paper – RESOLVING A PERSONAL DILEMMA. The deadline for this assignment is MIDNIGHT on Saturday 19 September. Francis) Seven Eight Nine Communicator’s values/loyalties Truth-telling and lies Code of Ethics –Freedom of expressions Ethics in Advertising M.C.K booklet Chapter 6-9 Media Ethics; Bok ch.5 Ten Freedom of Press; journalistic Media ethics ethics; Protecting sources chap 3 Eleven Respecting Privacy Issues of Defamation Twelve Media and the Constitution of Media Ethics Kenya chap 10-13 Bok ch.8 Thirteen Entertainment, indecency, Obscenity Fourteen Stealing other people’s work Investigative Reporting/Undercover journalism EXAM Fifteen Bok ch.9 & 10 4 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect. Bruce Lee Submission of ‘Investigative Journalism/Undercover Reporting’ assignment. The deadline for this assignment is MIDNIGHT on Sunday, 18 October, 2015. Submission of “radio presenter’s ethical choice” assignment, by MIDNIGHT on Sunday November 1, 2015. Texts Bok, Sissela. (1999). Lying: Moral choice in public and private life. New York: Random House. Bujo, Benezet. (1997). The ethical dimension of community: The African model and the dialogue between north and south, Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa. Christians, C., Fackler, M., Rotzoll, K., and McKee, K. (2001). Media ethics: Cases and moral reasoning. 6th ed. New York: Longman. (there is also 5th Ed.) Gammel, S. (2008) Ethics and Morality (Available on Daystar e-campus). Holmes, A. (1984) Ethics: Approaching moral decisions. Downers Grove, ILL: Interversity. Jackson, Tudor. (1986) The Law of Kenya: An introduction, cases and statutes. Kasoma, F., ed. (1994) Journalism ethics in Africa. Nairobi: African Council for Communication Education. Media Council of Kenya (2013) Code of Conduct for the Practice of Journalism in Kenya Nairobi: Media Council of Kenya Patterson, P. & Wilkins, L. (2008) Media Ethics: Issues and Cases. NY: McGrawHill. Pember, D.R. & Calvert, C. (2006). Mass Media Law. New York: McGraw. Schaubroeck, K. (2015). “Everyday Reason Talk: An Introduction”. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 18: 217-222 (Available on e-campus). Smedes, L. (1983) Mere Morality: What God expects from ordinary people. Grand Rapids Eerdmans. Upkapi, Chudi. (987) Handbook on Journalism Ethics: African Case Studies. Windhoek: MISA 5 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect. Bruce Lee Any other additional readings that the lecturer may assign. Note: Please check the Daystar e-Learning Campus for updates. 6 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect. Bruce Lee