ICT4SMARTDG “ICT Solutions to enable Smart Distributed Generation” 1st GENERAL ASSEMBLY Brussels 16th December 2009 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 ICT4SMARTDG WP2 activities TELEFÓNICA I+D Date: December 16 th ,2009 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 © 2009 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal Isidro Cabello New Network Technologies ICT4SMARTDG. Project ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 3 ICT4SMARTDG Objectives The general objective of this Thematic Network (TN) is to foster and promote large-scale integration of domestic and distributed micro generation and promote improvements in energy efficiency through the implementation of innovative ICT solutions into local smart power grids. Build and expand an European forum for stakeholders for experience and information exchange and consensus building. WP2 Achieve consensus on benefits of available solutions. Project Period month 7-15 Overview and provide insight of ICT technologies available for smart distributed generation at domestic level. Bridge knowledge gaps by interacting with key ICT, Power Generation, Distribution System Operators and the Telecoms Operators and Solutions Providers Identify and promote benefits of ICT-based solutions available in the short to medium term (2009 – 2015). Forecast steps forward to promote large-scale implementation of ICT based solutions DELIVERABLE 2.1 Consensus on ICT solutions for a Smart Distributed Generation at domestic level Identify inhibitors to large scale implementation and make targeted recommendations to overcome them. Disseminating results to specific targeted audiences i.e., policy makers, ICT community and energy industry and increase awareness of general Source: Nokia Siemens Networks public. ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 4 DELIVERABLE 2.2 Event meetings ( At least 3) ICT4SMARTDG WP2 TASKS The objective of this WP is to seek an agreement on the benefits that ICT solutions can provide to each of the main issues identified in the previous WP. T2.1: Identification of current available solutions and stakeholders WP2 Achieve consensus on benefits of available solutions. Project Period month 7-15 T2.2: Analysis of ICT solutions T2.3: Proposal of ICT solutions T2.4 Support WP3 in technical features T2.5 Final document DELIVERABLE 2.1 Consensus on ICT solutions for a Smart Distributed Generation at domestic level DELIVERABLE 2.2 Event meetings ( At least 3) ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 5 Distribution of work Group A EUTC, ERC, COGEN View Standarization organizations and pilots And impose Conditions to ICT over Smart Grid Group B TELCO selecction of Network and access Technologies WP2 Work assignment and Distribution Group E Acciona requirements on buildings for ICT over SmartGrig Final integration Document on benefits D2.1 Group C Power Company Impose Electrical requirements Group G SAP Analysis and requirements of Middleware and other sw components of solutions Group D ICT Manufacturers identify Tecnology for final solution ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 Group F SAMARES and DISENCO identify and requirments on Appliances Group H Social Benefits 6 SKILLS to be Used Group A EUTC, ERC, COGEN View Standarization organizations and pilots And impose Conditions to ICT over Smart Grid Group B TELCO selecction of Network and access Technologies •Look a at standar organization NIST, IEEE,EPRI, NEMA, GRIDWISE smart grid platform etc •Look at some other experiences, California , SmartCity, eEnergy etc Most of them in WP1 stuff •Look at Different Projects related with ICT over Smart Grid SEESGEN , INTEGRAL, etc •Use deployed network technology when possible •copper, Wireless, •PowerLine, Fiber •POF ( Plastic Fiber ,etc) etc) •Some other requirements •LOOK AT PROJECTS FROM FP7 RELATED with SMARTBUILDING? Beywatch, Beaware, eDIANA , INTUBE , MESSIB etc ? •Write something about Foreseen benefits for the Distributed Generation technology . •Different Technologies ( technologies deployed when possible ) , •specifying accessibility, •reliability, • monitoring possibilities • IP address needs •Write something about Bussiness benefits • Group C Power Company Impose Electrical requirements •Requirements of availability, •fail protected , •realtime answer , •control needs, •etc •Write something about Foreseen benefits for the Group D Electrical companies, OPEX reduction reliability ICT Manufacturers identify of the Smartgrid, possibilities of alarms etc. Tecnology for final Mostly Bussiness Criteria solution •devices , •OSS solutions etc ( OSS solutions as that from Nokia), •AMM from Alcatel, •any other devices 7 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 • Routers from BT solution for microgrid etc •Distributed generation Equipments available and requirements •Write something about Foreseen benefits for the Distributed Generation technology . Mostly Bussiness Criteria • •Probably some systems for buying and selling service of the smart Grid Distributed Generation . Front end of services •Some other Group E Acciona requirements on buildings for ICT over SmartGrig Group F Distrib Gene SAMARES and ¿ DISENCO? identify and requirerments DG Group G SAP Analysis and requirements of Middleware and other sw components of solutions Group H Social Benefits •Social Impact •Emisions •etc ICT4 SMARTDG WP2 Final Point All the results will be compiled in a final document. “Consensus on ICT solutions for a Smart Distributed Generation at domestic level”. T2.5 Final document Index Wp1 SOLUTIONS Get more Solutions Group D Manufacturers Group G SW and Middleware Group C ( Power companies) Group E ( Distributed Gen Equipments) GroupF( Buildings, ICT Req) Group D Manufacturers Group G SW and Middleware All ( Discussion) Group B Telcos • 1 Solutions identified for Smart DG T2.1 ( Include Scenarios) • 2 Forums Identified , Organizations, Experiences and FP7 ProjectsT2.2 Wp1 Some Fiches , Experiences, SmartCity, ETC Group A • 3 ICT4SMARTDG Reference Architecture T2.2 Discussion All ( Iterative) VISION of Group A ( Only Feedback) Group A ( Vision Forums and Experiences) Group B Telcos • 4 Define requirements and do analysis of solutions T2.2 • 5 Proposed ICT Solutions T2.3 ( NOT CATALOG, RELATE WITH BOX IN ARCHITECTURE and features) Do reference to Solutions analized • 6 Consensus about advantages of ICT for Smart DG. Point of view of : • Power Companies • Telcos • Manufacturers ( Hw and SW) ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 • Institutions Every Group 8 Group H Social Benefits etc Work Plan Flow WP2 Planning Possible Index Final Document • Tasks First Meeting 16 12 09 ¿? 1 Solutions identified for Smart DG T2.1 ( Include Scenarios) Result: Agreement First Meeting 29 01 10¿? • 2 Forums Identified , Organizations, Experiences and FP7 ProjectsT2.2 • 3 ICT4SMARTDG Reference Architecture T2.2 Target: Agreement on WP2 structure and work assignment and (3) architecture Work on the next Targets Target: 1 Solutions Identified & Stakeholders Target: 2 Forums & Other Identified • Second Meeting ¿Audio? 15 02 10 4 Define requirements and do analysis of solutions T2.2 and selection • 5 Proposed ICT Solutions T2.3 ( NOT CATALOG, RELATE WITH BOX IN ARCHITECTURE and features) Do reference to Solutions analized • Result: Document , Solutions Identified, Forums Requirements Describe Solutions according to requirements Third Meeting ¿Audio? 15 03 10 Power Companies • Telcos • Manufacturers ( Hw and SW) Target 5 : First proposal of selected solutions according Requirements Target 6: First proposal of Document about advantages 6 Consensus about advantages of ICT for Smart DG. Point of view of : • Target: 4 Define Requirements to do analysis of ICT Solutions Fifth Meeting Audio08 04 10 Sixth Meeting F2F 08 04 10 9 • Institutions ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 Work on Integration of Final Document Target: Integration of 2.1 and presentation Dissemination and WP3 Transition Planning Target: 1 Solutions Identified • 1 Solutions identified for Smart DG T2.1 ( Include Scenarios) Wp1 SOLUTIONS Get more Solutions Group B Telcos Leader ? Date : 29 01 10 Result Document ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 10 Group D Manufacturers Group G SW and Middleware Planning Target: 2 Forums & Other Identified • 2 Forums Identified , Organizations, Experiences and FP7 ProjectsT2.2 Wp1 Some Fiches , Experiences, SmartCity, ETC Leader ? Date : 15 02 10 Result Document ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 11 Group A Planning Agreement on WP2 structure and work assignment and (3) architecture • 3 ICT4SMARTDG Reference Architecture T2.2 Discussion All (Iterative) Decide Today Architecture Reference Framework and Work plan Feedback Group A Integrated in whole document Document at the end of WP2 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 12 VISION of Group A ( Only Feedback) Planning Target: 4 Define Requirements to do analysis of ICT Solutions • 4 Define requirements and do analysis of solutions T2.2 and selection Group A ( Vision Forums and Experiences) Leader ? Date : 15 02 10 Result Document ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 13 Group C ( Power companies) Group E ( Distributed Gen Equipments) GroupF( Buildings, ICT Req) Planning Target 5 : First proposal of selected solutions according Requirements • 5 Proposed ICT Solutions T2.3 ( NOT CATALOG, RELATE WITH BOX IN ARCHITECTURE and features) Do reference to Solutions analized Group B Telcos Leader ? Date : 15 03 10 Result Document ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 14 Group D Manufacturers Group G SW and Middleware All ( Discussion) Planning Target 6: First proposal of Document about advantages. Nearly continous till 30 APRIL • 6 Consensus about advantages of ICT for Smart DG. Point of view of : • Power Companies • Telcos • Manufacturers ( Hw and SW) • Institutions • etc Every Group Group H Social Benefits etc Leader ? Control Date : 29 01 10 Control Date : 15 02 10 Control Date : 15 03 10 Date : 08 04 10 Result Document ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 15 Control of the CONSESUS part of the Document as it is the center of the WP2 Planning Integration Final Document. Dissemination & Transition to WP3 • 1 Solutions identified for Smart DG T2.1 ( Include Scenarios) • 2 Forums Identified , Organizations, Experiences and FP7 ProjectsT2.2 • 3 ICT4SMARTDG Reference Architecture T2.2 • 4 Define requirements and do analysis of solutions T2.2 • • 5 Proposed ICT Solutions T2.3 ( NOT CATALOG, RELATE WITH BOX IN ARCHITECTURE and features) Do reference to Solutions analized All Groups Feedback to integrator Leader ? Date : 30 04 10 6 Consensus about advantages of ICT for Smart DG. Point of view of • Power Companies • Telcos • Manufacturers ( Hw and SW) • Institutions • etc Result Document ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 16 Index Point 3 Some References Models analysis NSN SmartGrid Platform E-Energy PSERC Power Systems Engineering Research Center Cisco ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 17 Alcatel Index Point 3 NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology ) ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 18 Index Point 3 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 19 Architecture Reference Model Approach in ICT4SMARTDG ¿Can we start on this ? Draft Reference Framework Architecture for ICT analysis in ICT4SMARTDG ICT BUILDINGS REQUIRMENTS Index Point 3 Standardization Organization , Forums and Other Projects and pilots PEHV Mobility APPLICATIONS (PHEV : Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) Alarms & Triggers Mesurement Data Connection Meter Data Management Agent Network (MDMA) Communication Netw Mngmt- Control planes Other microgrids MARKET PLACE FRONT END Provisioning & Netw Monitoring OPEN DELIVERY SERVICE`PLATFORM Update Equipment Status APPLIANCEs & UTILITIES /SDK Other devices Backup communication s solutions EMS/dms/OMS ICT Services layer Switches Other Devices,SMART GENERATION Renewables aggregation Loss Management Technical/ non Technical (TISPAN-IMS ) Condition Monitor Demand Management, smart metering , etc Billing /CRM Middleware To ICT Services Layer intellige nt electro nic devices Latency parameters Interface to information generated in ICT, Telco etc Remote Sensors IEDS Data Mediation and mangement DG ( Distributed Generation) LEGACY METERS Wide Area Network SMART METERSAMI PHEV ACCESS( Cellular, Wimax, DSL, Fiber, Cable, BPL), satellite Local Home Appliances Cyber Security Management Restoration Control , ICT resiliance , reliability, against attacks and natural disaster Alarm systems (Stealing, out of order, etc) WP1 Scenarios •Isolated house to grid •Building to Grid •Microgrid Other Interoperability Scenarios ( NIST, IEEE etc) 20 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 Building-to-Grid (B2G) Industrial-to-Grid (I2G) Home-to-Grid (H2G) Transmission and Distribution (T&D) Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Analysis Contingency, Simulation Models of the evolution of the SmartGrid and other information to Electrical Company IMS provides building blocks allowing faster integration and deployment of IP –SIP services Project Draft Architecture MarketplaceIndex Point 3 Analysis. From NIST. Possible ICT Solutions Operations Service Provider Distribution Transmission Marketplace (Mark Operation, Market Management, DER aggregation, trading, wholesaling, retailing, ancilliary ops) Bulk generation Market managers include ISOs for wholesale markets or NYMEX for forward markets in many ISO/RTO regions. There are transmission and services and demand response markets as well. Some DER Curtailment resources are treated today as dispatchable generation. Ancillary Ops Provide a market to provide frequency support, voltage support, spinning reserve and other ancillary services as defined by FERC, NERC and the various ISO. These markets function on a regional or ISO basis normally. . Electrical Compani es Retailers sell power to end customers and may in the future aggregate or broker DER between customers or into the market. Most are connected to a trading organization to allow participation in the wholesale market. TELCO resources to play in the larger markets. Aggregators combine smaller participants (as providers or customers or curtailment) to enable distributed Market Ops Make a particular market function smoothly. Functions include financial and goods sold clearing, price quotation streams, audit, balancing, and more. ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 Customers 21 Traders are participants in markets, which include aggregators for provision and consumption and curtailment, and other qualified entities. There are a number of companies whose primary business is the buying and selling of energy. Index Point 1 and 4 ICT Players in SmartGrid ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 22 Index Point 1 and 4 ICT Players in SmartGrid ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 23 Index Point 1 and 4 ICT Solutions from WP1 T2.1: Identification of current available solutions and stakeholders Understanding of all the previous aspects identify: possible ICT solutions that cover the needs of the sector and stakeholders involved in distributed generation. In order to classify solutions according to type of stakeholder. Information regarding each solution – in relation with environment, generation and telecom aspects. First Results ¿Need more ? Stakeholders, analysis of the ones identified and classification for consultation • 1 Iberdrola GPRS controller at home for load management Microgeneration • 3 BT Solution Microgrid Macrogrid • 4BT home energy management service and associated br oadband value‐added services • 6 EDF AMM Smart Grid project will be able to monitor AMM Smart Metering project will be able to replace 35M of meters • 7 EDF Forecasting system for wind farm • 8 Acciona Micro Gen Buildings Requirements • 9 ACCIONA Building Savings heating ¿ ICT use? • 10 EUTELSAT Access Satellite Solutions , omni antena • 11 NSN OSS Telco and Power Network ¿sdk? • 12 edison Application Smart Grid EV Integration • 13 TID, MEREGIO Market place • 14TID full ‐ system automation, monitoring and smart meters for the first group of SmartGridCityTM customers. A Web portal • 15 ibm cisco Amsterdam Smartmeter Display Pannels • 16 GPRS/ADSL and M2M platform • 17 PiaM • 18 SAMARES ¿? • 20 SAPTechnical and mass‐market deployment aspects ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 First analysis of WP1 Work . Some ICT solutions . Collect for classification and analysis 24 Index Point 1 and 4 ICT Solutions from WP1 First Ict Collection from WP1 • 1 Iberdrola GPRS controller at home for load management Microgeneration • 3 BT Solution Microgrid Macrogrid • 4BT home energy management service and associated broadband value‐added services • 6 EDF AMM Smart Grid project will be able to monitor AMM Smart Metering project will be able to replace 35 M of meters • 7 EDF Forecasting system for wind farm • 8 Acciona Micro Gen Buildings Requirements • 9 ACCIONA Building Savings heating ¿ ICT use? • 10 EUTELSAT Access Satellite Solutions , omni antena • 11 NSN OSS Telco and Power Network ¿sdk? • 12 edison Application Smart Grid EV Integration • 13 TID, MEREGIO Market place • 14TID full ‐ system automation, monitoring and smart meters for the first group of SmartGridCityTM customers. A Web portal • 15 ibm cisco Amsterdam Smartmeter Display Pannels • 16 GPRS/ADSL and M2M platform • 17 PiaM • 18 SAMARES ¿? • 20 SAPTechnical and mass‐market deployment aspects Micro Grid Macrogrid BT Fiche 2, 3 Smart meters App Cisco Fiche 15 AMM EDF Fiche 6 Satellite Access Eutelsat Fiche 10 Nokia Siemens Networks Open EMS Suite O&M Agent Suite (OES) solutions NSN Fiche 11 TID Sensor Monitoring solution PIAM Fiche 17 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 25 Index Point 2 FORA and Experiences Situation of Standarization and Fora State of the Art Needed a view of the situation of industry , standarization Administration Standarization Organization • IEEE SCC21 Smart Grid Standards IEEE P2030 • IEC International Electrotechnical Commission • NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) • EPRI • NEMA • AHAM • UNIAMI • POWERWATCHER Energy Research Centre Netherlands • German E-Energy Framework • SmartGrid Platform • GRIDWISE • Oasis CISCO IBM MICROSOFT • PSERC Power Systems Engineering Research Center Establish an ICT4SMARTDG reference Framework Model of SMART GRID and ICT MAIN STANDARIZATION Organization, Projects and Industry vision INITIATIVES and Projects • E-Energy Meregio • Smart grid City • FP7 ADDRESS, AIM, BEYWATCH, SHSG, SMART-A, INTEGRAL, • Some other ? ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 Industry Vision • ALCATEL, • Cisco • Siemens • IBM • ABB • Etc 26 Map ICT solutions on ICT4SMAR TDG Reference Framework Index Point 2 FOR A and Experiences ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 27 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Initial Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Framework Index Point 2 AMI-SEC System Security Requirements Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and Smart Grid end-to-end security ANSI C12.19/MC1219Revenue metering information model BAC net ANSI ASHRAE 135-2008/ISO 16484-5Building automation DNP3 Substation and feeder device automation IEC 60870-6 / TASE.2Inter-control center communications IEC 61850Substation automation and protection IEC 61968/61970 Application level energy management system interfaces IEC 62351 Parts 1-8 Information security for power system control operations IEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement unit (PMU) communications IEEE 1547 Physical and electrical interconnections between utility and distributed generation (DG) IEEE 1686-2007 Security for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) NERC CIP 002-009Cyber security standards for the bulk power system NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-53, NIST SP 800-82Cyber security standards and guidelines for federal information systems, including those for the bulk power system Open Automated Demand Response (Open ADR) Price responsive and direct load control OpenHANHome Area Network device communication, measurement, and control ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Profile Home Area Network (HAN) Device Communications and Information Model ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 28 IEEE 2030 Interoperability - Distributed Energy Resources (DER) on Transmission and Distribution Bulk Power Systems Approach Substations • Interconnection & Interfaces • Technical Standards • Advanced Technologies • Systems Integration sensors (Also, larger DER on transmission) sensors Transmission System Distribution System Load Management sensors Communications – Information Flow, Data Management, Combined Heat DER & Power Interconnections Monitor & Control sensors Dr. W. Charlton Adams President, IEEE Standards Association, Geneva, 13-16 July 2009 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 IEEE P2030, Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads. Task Force 3: Communications Technology Task Forces 1 & 2 • Define information attributes (Where, When, Who, What) TASK FORCE 1: Power Engineering Technology — Co-Leaders : Tom Prevost Sam Sciacca, — Recorder: Tom Basso TASK FORCE 2: Information Technology — Co-Leaders : Bob Grow — Recorder: Coddington Mike TASK FORCE 3: Communications Technology — Co-Leaders : Bob Heile Stefano Galli, — Recorder: Ben Kroposki PHY/MAC Task Force 3 Addresses communications interoperability between devices within SmartGrid • • Describe layers above PHY/MAC and below Layer 6 • Neutral to PHY/MAC standards used in the Smart Grid • PHY/MAC standards are being developed by other groups Interoperability of electric power systems with end use applications and loads should be maintained regardless of the PHY/MAC Dr. W. Charlton Adams President, IEEE Standards Association, Geneva, 13-16 July 2009 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 30 IEEE 2030 Task 4 Establish Requirements for Analisys Criteria of Power Companies and Building Companies are required TOPICS • Reliable self-healing networking for smart grid • ICT for wide-area situational awareness (e.g., fault-detection and localization, sensing, etc.) • Routing for smart grid (e.g., IETF 6LoWPAN, ROLL, etc.) • Standardization (e.g.,NIST, IEEE P2030, IEC, NEMA, Smartgridplatform, Gridwise, AHAM,UNIAMI, etc.) • Regulation and Business model T2.2 Analysis of ICT solutions Possible Classification Criteria T2.1 Analysis of ICT solutions Analysis of solutions by different criteria. Identifying benefits and viability of each solution by different stakeholders and sector. . TOPICS • Is important to use technologies deployed • Use Legacy Meters • Heterogenous technology • Accesibility • Backup? • Restoration capabilities • Compatible with standard • Compatibility with other technologies • Technology to manage electromagnetic interference • Need wireless sensors • Scenarios where to use • COMPATIBILITY with gas and water metering • Supports IPv6 • Real time ( What is the delay 31 considered?) ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 • ICT for smart home (e.g., wireless, PLCs, IPv6, etc.) • ICT for smart meters (e.g., cellular, PLCs, WiMAX, virtual meters, etc.) • Design paradigm for distributed control under communication constraints • Enabling ICT for demand response and distributed energy resources • Enabling ICT for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) system and network RUNNING WP2 Achieve consensus on benefits of available solutions. Project Period month 7-15 . Organization With the previous analysis we will make a general and strategic proposal with short, medium and long term perspective for their implementation. It could be a classification of the ICT solutions under this term perspective.. T2.3 Proposal of ICT solutions. • Identify some solutions that can adapt to blocks in Architecture Reference Model ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 32 RUNNING WP2 Achieve consensus on benefits of available solutions. Project Period month 7-15 . Organization Giving continuity to the Thematic network, this task will consist on the support to WP3 giving it the conclusions of the WP2 and also technical information if needed during the next 2 months. T2.4 Support WP3 in technical features . • Information flow to WP3 ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 33 Conclusions WP2 A lot of activity related with Smart Grid Many pilots and experiences, Europe, USA , Korea, TAIWAN, Australia, etc A lot of work to clarify the best use of ICT over Smart Grid is needed. No clear Standards for ICT over Smart Grid icm@tid.es ICT4SMARTDG – General Assembly 16th December 2009 34