Training Directors - The Brazilian experience - Leonardo Viegas leonardo.viegas@gmail.com Cairo, May 4, 2009 Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Agenda TRAINING DIRECTORS: THE BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE Target audience Design of training courses Successes and failures of initial training courses Challenges faced in delivering training programs Range of training programs offered Cost and revenues generated by training programs Role of the IBGC board’s training committee. Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Target Audience EARLY CHOICES o Different audience than in MBA and Law Schools o Non-listed as well as listed companies o All corporate governance players • Shareowners/shareholders • Heirs/successors • Directors • Retiring executives • Pension fund analysts • Auditors o Varied age groups and backgrounds. Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Design of Training Courses STRATEGIES FOR AN UNIQUE SELLING PROPOSITION o Practical, case-based classroom discussions o Teaching by CG practitioners for enhanced credibility o Volunteer lecturers and borrowed classrooms in the beginning o No foreign jargon and slogans o Punctuality and dress code as in boardroom practice o Independence through financial sustainability. Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. WHAT IS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE? (example of a practical approach) Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 5 Command and control management Empresário The Boss Marketing Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Finance Operations 6 Corporate Governance x Management “Governance” Owners Independent Auditors Board of Directors Fiscal Council Committees CEO CEO “Management” Marketing Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Finance Operations 7 Successes and failures FAILURES o o o o o Direct mailing not effective Very few students in first year Patchwork of lectures, no common message Occasional conflicts of interest Mixed results of volunteer contributions (no free lunch). SUCCESSES o o o o o o Personal commitment of well-known business leaders Synergies with other IBGC events The IBGC Code of Best Practices (1999) and the OECD Principles (2000) Launch of the Novo Mercado (a new stock exchange listing) in 2001 The 2003 Latam ToT program (GCGF/CIPE and Yale University) The 2009 CG Board Leadership Resources Kit. Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 8 Challenges faced in delivering training programs o Focus on governance, not on management issues o Implementation of a no-soliciting policy for teachers o Lack of communication skills by some teachers o Updating course content and format o No debate of political issues and public governance o Promotion of in-company programs. Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 9 Code of conduct for members Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 10 Range of training programs offered Course Hours Price US$ US$/h Director training 72 5.545 77 Family companies 24 1.659 69 Financial control 16 1.091 68 CG Tools 16 1.091 68 Code of best practices 16 1.227 77 Board Case (role play) 14 2.205 157 Advanced course 24 1.932 80 In-company courses: US$ 818/hour plus expense Total of 4.500 students since 1998 Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Director course 26 editions since 1998 60% of course revenues in 2008 72 hours (8 days) over 4 months Average student age: 49 IBGC accreditation Program launched in March 2009 Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 12 IBGC Members and students Students per year 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Student average age: Occupation: Director course 49 Owner/Director 20% Other courses ~ 45 C-level executive 38% Other 42% Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 13 Training of Trainers in IBGC classroom Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 14 New Headquarters in 2008 350 sq. mts. Library 1 boardroom 1 classroom/ meeting room More comfort for members Own classoom More committee members More comfortable and pleasant workplace Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Cost and revenues generated by training programs Revenues US$ 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Membership fees 35.639 47.017 78.681 127.502 154.291 266.842 333.941 458.861 555.966 Monthly events 13.059 13.900 17.278 38.224 72.263 51.380 69.415 73.934 68.799 172.661 184.162 210.170 281.016 420.685 501.307 565.165 972.267 1.364.376 Annual Congress 57.850 57.665 82.142 117.741 117.185 160.827 219.360 384.406 317.504 Sponsors 20.227 24.773 55.412 57.509 116.665 271.444 284.448 95.688 152.020 299.437 327.517 443.684 621.991 881.090 1.251.801 1.472.330 1.985.155 2.458.665 58% 56% 47% 45% 48% 40% 38% 49% 55% Course fees Total IBGC revenues Course fees in % Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 16 Role of the IBGC training committee o Initially operational, now “consulting board” role o All-volunteer members o Evaluation of current course offerings o Benchmarking of local and international initiatives o A channel for IBGC member engagement o Recommendations of new programs and contents. Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 17 QUESTIONS ? Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 18 What is Corporate Governance? Conflict of agency Protection of minority shareholders A management tool New stock exchange listing rules Business ethics SarbanesOxley act Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. A new control system (IFRS) 19 Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance Non-governmental organization Not-for-profit Founded in 1995 Dedicated to the development and promotion of Corporate Governance in Brazil Headquartered in São Paulo, with chapters in PR, RJ and RS Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 20 Code of Best Corporate Governance Practices 1999 Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 2001 2004 Events Monthly breakfasts and luncheons SP – 756 people (8 meetings + annual awards) PR – 292 people (6 meetings) Rio – 280 people (4 meetings) South – 171 people (6 meetings) Forum of Debates (SP) 4 meetings 131 members Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Annual Conferences Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Theme Agenda 2004 - Brazilian Corporate Governance Model 2005 – The Stakeholders’ View 2006 – Board Effectiveness 2007 – Sustainability and Governance 2008 – Ownership Structures Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Surveys and publications Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 25 Research and Knowledge Center English version of the book “Corporate Governance at Family Companies – Highlights in Brazil” (hard copy in 2008) ISE/Bovespa Board compensation and structure Assessment of board members and boards Privately-held family companies Sustainability Examination Guide Corporate Governance at Swedish multinational subsidiaries in Brazil Valor Econômico – Special Section on Corporate Governance Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Annual Awards 2004 Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. Publications by committees Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 28 Policy paper Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. “The board members’ independence – Best Practices and Article 118 of Corporate Law” The need to align paragraphs 8 and 9 of Article 118 to good corporate governance practices, enabling the board of directors to remain independent 29 2002 -2008 Strategic Planning Project Actions Status Department of studies and development of ideas Center for Research and Knowledge, Governance Sections, Surveys Implemented Assessment system for corporate governance practices The IBGC Corporate Governance Award Implemented Educational program on corporate governance A diversity of Courses Implemented Debates with quality partnerships Debate Forum and nonacademic partnerships Implemented Efficient information technology Internal technology updated, new website Implemented Internal committees with intensive member participation Membership Committees Implemented Library, auditorium, meeting rooms, and rooms equipped with audio-visual resources Expansion of headquarters on the 19th floor Implemented Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. 2007 -2012 Strategic Planning Project Recommendations Status Certification system for board members Creation of a structure to enable certification, and redesign of board member database Project approved by the board Structure of distance-learning courses Development of a web-based (elearning) pilot, hiring specialized providers Project approved by the board Differentiated levels of Corporate Governance at privately-held companies; Guide to privately-held companies, course, research, creation of a specific committee Project approved by the board Identifying opportunities and seeking to influence ongoing legislation Legislative lobbying group (LLG), hiring specialized outsourced company Project approved by the board Extensive communications plan New websites, new newsletter, new media service, communications and public relations Implemented Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC. IBGC’s Purpose To be a reference in Corporate Governance, contributing to a sustainable corporate performance, and influencing society agents toward greater transparency, justice, and responsibility. Material elaborado para utilização exclusiva nos cursos do IBGC.