University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity 2005-06 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Task Force Members Faculty Members Rosina M. Becerra (UCLA)* Gibor Basri (UCB) J. Renee Chapman Navarro (UCSF) Kenji Hakuta (UCM) Douglas M. Haynes (UCI) Maria Herrera-Sobek (UCSB) Jorge Huerta (UCSD) *Chair Yolanda T. Moses (UCR) Lisa C. Sloan (UCSC) Kyaw Tha Paw U (UCD) Staff Members Susan Drange Lee (UCLA) Sheila O’Rourke (UCOP) Cristina Perez (UCB) UC President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity What do we mean by diversity? The Task Force adopts the definition of diversity endorsed by the Assembly of the Academic Senate on May 10, 2006: “Diversity – a defining feature of California’s past, present, and future – refers to the variety of personal experiences, values, and worldviews that arise from differences of culture and circumstance. Such differences include race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, language, abilities/disabilities, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and geographic region, and more.” UC President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity What is the focus of this Task Force? •All aspects of diversity are important to the academic mission •Focus here is assessing the status of racial and ethnic diversity of faculty as one important component of diversity •Goal to promote a new culture of inclusion, opportunity and tolerance at the University of California UC President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Why is faculty diversity important? ACADEMIC MISSION An academic community that reflects a diverse range of interests, abilities, life experiences and worldviews will enhance the academic mission of the University of California LEGITIMACY Equality of opportunity will ensure that UC can fully utilize the intellectual resources embedded in our diversity and maintain our legitimacy as a public land grant university. UC President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity What about Proposition 209? •Proposition 209 can be understood as supporting the University’s commitment to eliminate discrimination and provide equal opportunity in all faculty employment practices. • Where there is underrepresentation, the University must take steps to address the barriers that prevent full participation of racial and ethnic minorities in academic careers. UC President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity How do we promote diversity within Prop 209? • Schools and departments in every field can identify the academic values that are enhanced by a diverse teaching and research environment. * Scholarship * Teaching * Mentoring * • Strategies to select and advance scholars with the expertise to foster those academic values are essential if UC is to maintain its excellence as a premier public institution. • APM 210 provides a model for advancing these values. UC President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity What is the Status of Faculty Diversity at UC? • Demographic profile of minority faculty at UC • Demographic profile of national pool and UC’s peers • Factor affecting the pipeline: * graduate diversity * faculty hiring * rates of retention University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Availability Pool for Ladder Rank Faculty The Pool of Potential URM Faculty Has Grown from 5% to 12% Other Unknow n URM White Wom en White Men 53% 53% 53% 51% 51% 50% 49% 49% 48% 47% 46% 45% 44% 44% 42% 42% 36% 36% 36% 38% 38% 38% 39% 39% 40% 39% 40% 38% 39% 39% 40% 39% 20% 21% 22% 23% 40% 5% 5% 6 % 0% 5% 4% 5% 1975 40% 40% 57% 56% 55% 55% 32% 33% 34% 34% 60% 68% 67% 65% 80% 40% 39% 61% 60% 59% 58% 25% 26% 28% 30% 100% 12 % 6% 6% 9 % 10 %11% 11% 11% 12 % 6% 6% 7% 7% 6 % 7% 6 % 7% 6 % 6 % 7% 7% 7% 8 % 8 % 9 % 9 % 7% 6% 5 % 4 % 2 % 3 % 3 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 4 % 3 % 2 % 2 % 3 % 3 % 4 % 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Tenured Faculty Availabilities for URMs: All Institutions Nationwide & A Subset of Institutions source of 80% UC Hires s Fi e ld n io rP ro f O th e 80% Of UC Hires 7.9% 7.8% 13.3% 5.0% 4.5% uc at Ed Ar ts tte rs Le All Institutions 5.2% 5.4% 7.8% 7.6% 8.6% nc es So ci al yc h ol Sc Ps ys Sc ie og y 3.9% 3.0% i 4.2% 3.4% Ph M CS / in / En g Li fe Sc ie nc es at h 4.2% 4.7% 7.8% 12.6% The “all institutions” data match those of the UC source institutions. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 1989-2005 2001 2003 2005 1989 1991 1993 1995 1991 1993 1997 2001 2003 5.0% 4.9% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.6% 4.4% 1999 2005 1999 Women 2001 2003 2005 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 Asian 1999 2001 2003 13.4% 13.1% 12.6% 12.0% 11.6% 11.0% 10.1% 10.1% 9.6% 8.9% 8.5% 7.9% 7.5% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 7.1% 27.3% 27.0% 25.9% 25.0% 24.4% 24.1% 23.5% Chic/Lat 23.7% 23.6% 22.6% 1995 23.1% 21.8% 20.1% 18.9% 18.5% 17.1% 16.1% 1989 4.5% 1997 AfrAm 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 4.4% 4.5% 4.5% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 3.6% 3.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5% 1999 10.9% 1997 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 1995 10.5% 1993 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 1991 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 10.5% 1989 2.2% 2.0% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1.9% The Problem at UC: Little Change in Percentage URM Faculty 2005 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 Asians and women show some improvement over time, Chicano/Latino show slight improvement, AfrAm show none 50% 0% AfrAm Chic/Lat 1990 1995 Asian 2000 2005 17.1% 13.4% 10.1% 7.5% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 3.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 10% 2.0% 20% 11.0% Women 27.3% 24.1% 30% 22.6% 40% University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount by Race 2004 Representation varies by field for minorities 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Arts/Hum Soc Sci Eng CS Phys Sci Life Sci Nat Am 10 17 1 1 4 Afr Am 57 72 5 9 5 Chic/Lat 99 130 33 30 40 Asian 120 176 288 185 116 White 1,256 1,264 715 995 951 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount by Gender 2004 Representation varies by field for women 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Arts/Hum Soc Sci Eng CS Phys Sci Life Sci Women 636 596 107 158 261 Men 906 1,063 935 1062 855 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Ladder Rank Faculty in Selected Departments - October 2004 Within fields such as Social Sciences, representation varies between departments 281 224 202 198 161 (9.3%) (4.0%) (11.0%) (4.5%) (15.8%) 32 31 15 Anthropology 9 Economics 9 History URM: Amer Ind, African Am & Chicano/Latino Political Sci All Ladder Rank Faculty Sociology University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount by Race 2004 Representation of URM faculty is concentrated in a few departments American Indian, African American & Chicano/Latino Ethnic Studies (95) 14.2% Ethnic Studies (171) Languages (33) 4.9% All Ladder Rank Faculty 1.9% Education (34) Languages (305) 3.4% 1.8% 5.1% All Other Fields (509) 75.9% Education (163) All Other Fields (8,230) 92.8% University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity UC Faculty – Comparison 8 Institutions Faculty Diversity is a National Problem 14% 10.1% 12.3% 16% 4.1% 2.7% 2.3% 2.5% 7.0% 8.7% 2% 1.7% 2.2% 4% 3.5% 7.0% 4.6% 6% 4.5% 8% 5.9% 10% 7.3% 12% 0% URM Chicano/Latino UC Comp 8 African American Comp 4 Privates Asian Comp 4 Publics University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 2005 Systemwide numbers of URM faculty are low 9000 8000 6649 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 38 211 424 1136 0 Native American African American Chicano/Latino Asian White University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 1989-2005 System-wide numbers of American Indian faculty remain very low 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 Am Ind 4,000 3,000 38 2005 31 2003 35 29 2002 2004 31 2001 25 21 1999 2000 24 20 1995 1998 19 1994 25 24 1993 1997 25 1992 21 21 1991 1996 22 1990 0 19 1,000 1989 2,000 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 1989-2005 System-wide numbers of African American faculty remain low, increasing by only 38 since 1994 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 AfrAm 4,000 3,000 211 2005 195 2003 207 183 2002 2004 193 2001 184 176 1999 2000 183 173 1995 1998 173 1994 184 188 1993 1997 184 1992 186 171 1991 1996 156 1990 0 144 1,000 1989 2,000 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 1989-2005 System-wide numbers of Chicano/Latino faculty remain low with an increase of 135 since 1994 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 Chic/Lat 4,000 3,000 424 2005 416 2004 382 2003 371 2002 366 2001 347 2000 331 1999 332 1998 318 1997 313 1996 308 1995 289 1994 311 1993 321 1992 313 1991 291 1990 0 1989 1,000 279 2,000 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 1989-2005 Since 1994, numbers of white faculty have risen by ~ 1,000 6,649 6,679 6,615 6,491 6,367 6,129 6,165 6,098 5,923 5,787 5,697 6,000 5,695 6,370 6,633 6,493 7,000 6,793 8,000 6,692 9,000 5,000 White 4,000 3,000 2,000 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 0 1989 1,000 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 2005 At some campuses, numbers of URM faculty are very low 100 91 80 58 55 48 34 29 26 22 Native American 4 Merced 1 0 Irvine Davis 0 Berkeley 1 8 6 2 African American 19 4 0 Riverside 10 Los Angeles 20 19 14 San Diego 40 46 44 39 Chicano/Latino 18 8 Santa Cruz 50 Santa Barbara 60 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Tenured Headcount 2005 The numbers of URM faculty with tenure are even lower 100 77 80 60 37 37 29 36 25 Native American Merced Los Angeles Irvine 0 0 2 2 African American 9 7 0 Riverside 5 1 Davis Berkeley 1 0 18 16 20 Chicano/Latino 14 13 4 4 Santa Cruz 22 4 32 Santa Barbara 40 43 San Diego 40 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Headcount 2005 Percentage of URM faculty by campus 20.5% 13.0% 6.8% 6.8% 6.7% Davis San Diego Berkeley 7.9% Riverside 8.1% Irvine 8.7% Santa Barbara Los Angeles Santa Cruz Merced 8.7% University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Hiring 1984-2004 Hiring of URM faculty flat over time, but up recently 600 500 400 300 200 TOTAL AfrAm Chic/Lat 04-05 03-04 02-03 01-02 00-01 99-00 98-99 97-98 96-97 95-96 94-95 93-94 92-93 91-92 90-91 89-90 88-89 87-88 86-87 85-86 0 84-85 100 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Percentage of Newly Hired Faculty Hiring of URM fell after 1995, but increased after 2000 10.5% 10.2% 9.9% 9.4% 8.7% 8.5% 7.9% 7.1% 5.0% N= 130 99 144 Non-Ten 58 38 58 188 137 202 Tenured 1991-95 1996-00 Total 2001-04 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Percentage of Newly Hired Faculty Hiring of Chicano/Latino faculty fell after 1995 and recovered 6.0% 5.8% 5.0% 4.8% 4.3% 5.6% 3.8% 3.2% N= 74 50 82 Non-Ten 1991-95 32 24 37 106 74 Tenured 1996-00 5.6% Total 2001-04 119 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Percentage of Newly Hired Faculty Hiring of tenured African American faculty fell after 1995 and has not recovered 3.6% N= 45 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 1.7% 41 50 Non-Ten 1991-95 24 2.2% 13 16 69 Tenured 1996-00 2.8% 3.1% 54 Total 2001-04 66 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Hiring by Field 1999-00 through 2004-05 Recent Hiring of Minority Faculty Increases Field Disparities 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Arts/Hum Soc Sci Eng CS Phys Sci Life Sci Nat Am 5 9 0 1 2 Afr Am 29 31 2 2 3 Chic/Lat 35 41 12 8 13 Asian 55 85 133 81 43 White 429 431 280 303 234 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Hiring by Field 1999-00 through 2004-05 Recent Hiring of Women Faculty Continues Field Disparities 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Arts/Hum Soc Sci Eng CS Phys Sci Life Sci Women 261 244 63 65 93 Men 292 353 364 330 202 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Hiring 1984-2004 Hiring of Women dropped after 1995, then recovered after the BSA Gender Equity Audit in 2000 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% Prop 209 Audit 04-05 03-04 02-03 01-02 * 00-01 99-00 98-99 97-98 * 96-97 95-96 94-95 93-94 92-93 91-92 90-91 89-90 88-89 0% 87-88 5% University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Pipeline from High School to UC Faculty Women 27% UC Faculty 48% UC Grad 54% UC UG 58% Whites UC Faculty 54% 37% UC UG UC Grad 44% CA HS URM 80% CA HS UC Faculty 7% 11% UC Grad UC UG CA HS 17% 41% The Shape of the Pipeline Varies for URM, Women and Whites University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Hiring vs. Availability 2000-01 to 2003-04 UC hires women faculty below availability in all fields 0% 0% Women National Availability Women UC Hiring Women National Availability Total 10% Prof 10% Soc Sci 20% Hum 20% Phys Sci 30% Total 30% Prof 40% Soc Sci 40% Hum 50% Phys Sci 50% CS,Eng,M 60% Life Sci 60% CS,Eng,M Assoc & Full Professors Life Sci Assistant Professors Women UC Hiring University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Faculty Hiring vs. Availability 2000-01 to 2003-04 UC hires URM below availability in some fields and above in others 0% 0% URM National Availability URM UC Hiring URM National Availability URM UC Hiring Total 5% Prof 5% Soc Sci 10% Hum 10% Phys Sci 15% Total 15% Prof 20% Soc Sci 20% Hum 25% Phys Sci 25% CS,Eng,M 30% Life Sci 30% CS,Eng,M Assoc & Full Professors Life Sci Assistant Professors University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity University of California Postdoctoral Scholar Population, 2004 The profile of the postdoctoral pool affects the science pipeline Unknown (8.8%) Asian Am (24.3%) Chic/Lat (4.8%) AmInd (0.6%) AfrAm (2.1%) International (53%) Domestic (47%) White (59.4%) Men (63%) Women (37%) University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity UC Tenure Track Faculty RACE/ETHNICITY BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS October 2005 Percentage US Citizen & Other 100 80 60 40 20 0 AM IND AFR AM Total Number 38 223 445 % Other 7.9 14.3 92.1 85.7 % US Citizen CHIC/LAT ALL URMS ASIAN WHITE TOTAL 706 1,206 7,178 9,205 27 22 46.1 17.5 21.8 73 78 53.9 82.5 78.2 Notes: US Citizen percentage is likely overstated because some foreign born faculty may have become naturalized US citizens; Other includes non-resident aliens, resident aliens, and permanent residency pending. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Am Ind Tenured Asian Am Chic/Lat African Am Total White Total 1.2% 1.1% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.9% 1.8% 1.3% 1.0% Non-tenured 1.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 1.5% 3.0% Faculty Average Annual Resignation Rates 1999-00 through 2003-04 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Assistant Professors Hired 1993-94 through 1996-97 Status Eight Years Later Whites & Asians URMs N=826 N=82 Other 4% Other 11% Left UC 23% Tenure 59% Tenure 73% Other includes: died, change of title, still an assistant professor Left UC 30% University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity UC Berkeley - Assistant Professors Status After 12 Years Whites in Non-STEM Fields URMs (83% Non-STEM) N=46 N=252 Left UC 35% Left UC 36% Tenure 64% Tenure 65% University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Deans, Provosts, Department Chairs and Tenured Faculty Headcounts, October 2004 81% 7% URM Asian Am White Total 12% Tenured Faculty 472 784 5,548 6,804 88% 87% 4% 9% Chairs 23 48 485 556 4% 8% Deans 5 9 103 117 82% 7% 11% Exec Deans & Provosts 6 10 75 91 University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Summary of the Status of Faculty Diversity at UC • The pool of URM scholars grows, but UC faculty changes little. • Disaggregating data is essential to understanding problem areas. • Retention, in addition to hiring, plays a critical role. • The underrepresentation of minority faculty is a national problem. • UC can increase the national pool of URM faculty by improving graduate diversity, especially in the STEM fields. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity What is UC Doing to Address Faculty Diversity? SYSTEMWIDE PROGRAMS New Academic Policies: Rewards & Accountability APM 210 – Faculty Appointment and Promotion APM 240 – Deans and Provosts APM 245 – Department Chairs Pipeline Programs and Hiring Incentives President’s Postdoctoral Fellowship Program PPFP Hiring Incentive University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity What is UC Doing to Address Faculty Diversity? CAMPUS PROGRAMS High Level Staffing Faculty Equity Officers, Chief Diversity Officers Diversity Advisory Committees Research Programs Research Initiatives with FTE Monitoring Search Practices Briefing for faculty, chairs, deans and search committees Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Fellowship Programs Faculty Development and Mentoring Programs UC President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity URM Faculty as a Percent of All UC Faculty Actual, and Future Projections Comparing 1996 Hiring to 2004 Hiring Patterns** Hiring URM at 1996 rate (6%) Hiring URM at 2004 rate w/o separation disparity Hiring URM at 2004 rate (11%) 10% Business as Usual ! ? 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 2006 2005 2003 2001 1999 1997 1995 1993 **Separation rates are based on 1996-2004 data. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Summary of the Recommendations of the Task Force LEADERSHIP ACADEMIC PLANNING Campuses can do more to promote faculty diversity through recruitment, hiring and retention practices. RESOURCES AND REWARDS Diversity will not thrive unless it is incorporated into academic planning at every level. RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION Strong leadership is critical to institutional change. Resources and rewards are essential to influence action in support of diversity and equal opportunity. ACCOUNTABILITY Create an academic climate where contributions to diversity are an expectation rather than an afterthought in the pursuit of excellence. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Recommendations of the Task Force LEADERSHIP: Strong leadership is critical to institutional change. A clear message that UC’s continued excellence depends upon a faculty who reflect the University’s values of equal opportunity and diversity. High level academic appointee charged with faculty diversity Effective diversity advisory committees Consider administrators’ records in promoting diversity and equal opportunity in their appointment and review University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Recommendations of the Task Force ACADEMIC PLANNING: Diversity will not thrive unless it is incorporated into academic planning at every level. Diversity is integral to academic planning: Including faculty hiring, research agendas, curricular development and program reviews Proactive steps to advance diversity and equal opportunity in graduate study and postdoctoral appointments Attention to fields such as physical sciences, math and engineering University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Recommendations of the Task Force RESOURCES AND REWARDS: Resources and rewards are essential to influence action in support of diversity and equal opportunity. The Task Force recommends that each campus examine a wide variety of resource allocation practices and incentives, including the FTE allocation process, so that rewards are consistent with the institutional value for diversity. Rewarding faculty contributions to diversity includes implementing the newly revised APM 210 so that research, teaching and service that promote diversity will be recognized in faculty advancement and promotion. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Recommendations of the Task Force RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION: Campuses can do more to promote faculty diversity through recruitment, hiring and retention practices. Ensure that procedures are in place to advance diversity and equal opportunity in academic personnel practices Regular briefings for faculty, deans, chairs, administrators Systems for data collection and analysis Mentoring and career development programs for faculty University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Recommendations of the Task Force ACCOUNTABILITY: Academic administrators must be held accountable for promoting an academic climate where contributions to diversity are an expectation rather than an afterthought in the pursuit of excellence. Academic administrators provide annual reporting at the department, division and campus level coupled with monitoring and resource-based incentives for diversity efforts, and consider additional methods for assessing faculty diversity such as climate surveys, exit interviews, and data analysis. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity A 12 Step Program to Faculty Diversity on YOUR Campus Assert strong leadership from Chancellor to Chairs Be able to articulate forcefully why diversity is really important Make progress in the area of diversity a serious component of performance reviews for leadership (cf. APM 240, 245) Place responsibility for implementing real change at a high level, with the required power and resources, and accountability for results Work with existing programs (or create new ones) to improve the pipeline (UG, Graduate, Postdoctoral) University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity A 12 Step Program to Faculty Diversity on YOUR Campus Utilize Strategic Academic Plans that are serious about diversity Convene a campus-wide high-level committee on diversity, with all constituencies represented, and take its recommendations seriously Include diversity as a strong component in all decisions and actions on resource allocation, retention and climate, program support and review University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity A 12 Step Program to Faculty Diversity on YOUR Campus Strategically Re-allocate Resources for Recruitment and Retention Utilize a few FTE at the institutional level as incentives to departments that find good candidates (especially in thin areas) and/or foster new areas of intellectual activity which have the effect of promoting diversity Use the President’s Postdoctoral Fellows, and start your own postdoctoral program, to find great candidates before others do – be prepared to make them offers outside the normal FTE allocation schedule Fight to recruit and keep faculty who promote diversity: they are among your most valuable faculty, they are essential to academic excellence University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity A 12 Step Program to Faculty Diversity on YOUR Campus Strategically Re-allocate Resources for Recruitment and Retention Analyze and address faculty climate issues at the departmental level; counteract departmental inertia in curricula or sub-disciplines Set goals (annual and long-term), monitor progress towards them – take action when goals are not being met Work to change the faculty’s culture at its roots, through incentives and disapproval – until diversity is seen as truly a critical part of excellence, and stasis is seen as failure University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity “I have been here 32 years and have sat in a lot of faculty meetings where comments were made about the importance of considering diversity in our hiring. About as much attention was paid as when people sit on an airplane and are told how to buckle a seatbelt…except there the plane won’t leave until the seatbelt is buckled.” -A UC senior administrator during a site visit The changing paradigm: In the past, studies have been conducted, reports have been published, and search committees have been briefed. Now, faculty, department chairs, deans and senior administrators must engage resources to achieve a more diverse and inclusive faculty. The University must be a national leader in addressing faculty diversity, consistent with its position as a pre-eminent public intellectual institution in the most diverse state in our nation. University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity A 12 Step Program to Faculty Diversity on YOUR Campus Assert strong leadership from the Chancellor down to Chairs Be able to articulate forcefully why diversity is really important Make progress in the area of diversity a serious component of performance reviews for leadership (cf. APM 240, 245) Place responsibility for implementing real change at a high level, with the required power and resources, and accountability for results Work with existing structures (or create new ones) to insure implementation of a comprehensive program (including postdoctoral scholars, and graduate and undergraduate students for the pipeline) Utilize Strategic Academic Plans that are serious about diversity Convene a campus-wide high-level committee on diversity, with all constituencies represented, and take its recommendations seriously Include diversity as a strong component in all decisions and actions on resource allocation, retention and climate, program support and review University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity A 12 Step Program to Faculty Diversity on YOUR Campus Strategically Re-allocate Resources for Recruitment and Retention Utilize a few FTE at the institutional level as incentive to departments that find good candidates (especially in thin areas) and/or foster new areas of intellectual activity which have the effect of promoting diversity Use the President’s Postdoctoral Fellows, and start your own postdoctoral program, to find great candidates before others do – be prepared to make them offers outside the normal FTE allocation schedule Fight to recruit and keep faculty who promote diversity: they are among your most valuable faculty, they are essential to academic excellence Analyze and address faculty climate issues at the departmental level; counteract departmental inertia in curricula or sub-disciplines Set goals (annual and long-term), monitor progress towards them – take action when goals are not being met Work to change the faculty’s culture at its roots, through incentives and disapproval – until diversity is seen as truly a critical part of excellence, and stasis is seen as failure University of California President’s Task Force on Faculty Diversity Summary of the Recommendations of the Task Force LEADERSHIP ACADEMIC PLANNING Campuses can do more to promote faculty diversity through recruitment, hiring and retention practices. RESOURCES AND REWARDS Diversity will not thrive unless it is incorporated into academic planning at every level. RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION Strong leadership is critical to institutional change. Resources and rewards are essential to influence action in support of diversity and equal opportunity. ACCOUNTABILITY Create an academic climate where contributions to diversity are an expectation rather than an afterthought in the pursuit of excellence.