NCI Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer

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NCI Perspective on

Nanomedicine and Nanobiology

Larry Nagahara, Ph.D.

Nanotechnology Projects Manager

National Cancer Institute

Grand Challenges for Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Workshop

August 27, 2007

• ~ 560,000 Americans will die of cancer this year

• ~1,300,000 Americans will hear the words “you have cancer…” this year

• ~$185 billion per year on healthcare costs – for cancer in the U.S. alone

We Must Accelerate Progress Against Cancer:

Early Diagnostics Is Key

Early Diagnostics Is Key

NCI Website: http://www.cancer.gov/

NCI Strategic Objectives and Progress

To Preempt Cancer at Every Opportunity

Understand the Causes and Mechanisms of Cancer

Accelerate Progress in Cancer Prevention

Improve Early Detection and Diagnosis

Develop Effective and Efficient Treatments

To Ensure the Best Outcomes for All

Understand the Factors that Influence Cancer Outcomes

Improve the Quality of Cancer Care

Improve the Quality of Life for Cancer Patients,

Survivors, and Their Families

Overcome Cancer Health Disparities

The Potential of Nanotechnology in Cancer

Nanotechnology is a “disruptive technology” which will drive a new generation of cancer diagnostic and therapeutic products, resulting in dramatically improved cancer outcomes

Early detection – highly sensitive and specific sensors

In-vivo imaging – new contrast agents, localization

Therapeutics – local, on-particle delivery

The Alliance was launched…

NCI Nanotechnology Alliance - Awards

Detecting Cancer Early with

Targeted Nano-probes for

Vascular Signatures, University of California, San Francisco, Calif.

Nanosystem s Biology

Cancer

Center,

California

Institute of

Technology,

Pasadena,

Calif.

Nanotechnology Platform for

Pediatric Brain Cancer Imaging

and Therapy, University of

Washington, Seattle, Wash.

Center for Cancer Nanotechnology

Excellence Focused on Therapy Response,

Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.

Center of Nanotechnology for

Treatment, Understanding, and

Monitoring of Cancer, University of

California, San Diego, Calif.

Nanotechnology Platform for

Targeting Solid Tumors, The

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center,

San Diego, Calif.

Centers of Cancer Nanotechnology

Excellence (8)

Cancer Nanotechnology Platform

Partnerships (12)

Novel Cancer Nanotechnology Platforms for

Photodynamic Therapy and Imaging, Roswell Park

Cancer Institute, Buffalo, N.Y.

Multifunctional Nanoparticles in Diagnosis and

Therapy of Pancreatic Cancer, State University of New

York, Buffalo, N.Y.

Integrated System for Cancer

Biomarker Detection,

Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, Cambridge, Mass.

MIT-Harvard Center of Cancer

Nanotechnology Excellence,

Cambridge, Mass.

DNA-linked Dendrimer Nanoparticle Systems for

Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, University of

Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Nanomaterials for Cancer

Diagnostics and Therapeutics,

Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.

Hybrid Nanoparticles in

Imaging and Therapy of

Prostate Cancer, University of

Missouri, Columbia, Mo.

Metallofullerene

Nanoplatform for

Imaging and Treating

Infiltrative Tumor,

Virginia Commonwealth

University, Richmond, Va.

The Siteman Center of Cancer

Nanotechnology Excellence at

Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.

Near-Infrared Fluorescence

Nanoparticles for Targeted

Optical Imaging

University of Texas M. D.

Anderson Cancer Center,

Houston, Texas

Emory-Georgia Tech Nanotechnology Center for Personalized

and Predictive Oncology,

Atlanta, Ga.

Carolina Center of Cancer

Nanotechnolog y Excellence,

University of

North Carolina,

Chapel Hill, N.C.

Nanotherapeutic

Strategy for

Multidrug

Resistant Tumors,

Northeastern

University, Boston,

Mass.

Photodestruction of Ovarian Cancer:

ErbB3 Targeted

Aptamer-

Nanoparticle

Conjugate,

Massachusetts

General Hospital,

Boston, Mass.

$145 Million/5 Years

(2005-2010)

Nanotechnology is an Enabler of

New Solutions for Cancer

Focus Areas:

Molecular imaging and early detection

In vivo imaging

Reporters of efficacy

Multifunctional therapeutics

Prevention and control

Research enablers

Early detection Imaging Therapy

Differentiating the Good, the Bad, & the Ugly

protrusion adhesion traction deadhesion

• What are the nanomechanics involved in making a cancer cells move?

Milan Mrksich - NWU NWU CCNE

The Alliance Website: http://nano.cancer.gov

• CHECK IT OUT!!!

Piotr Grodzinski, Ph.D.

Program Director

Email: grodzinp@mail.nih.gov

Larry Nagahara, Ph.D.

Nanotechnology Projects Manager

Email: nagaharl@mail.nih.gov

Jerry Lee, Ph.D.

Nanotechnology Projects Manager

Email: leejerry@mail.nih.gov

Office of the Director

National Cancer Institute

31 Center Drive

MSC 2580 Rm. 10A52

Bethesda, MD 20892-2580

Phone: (301) 496-1550

Fax: (301) 496-7807

NCI 2008 Budget Request Breakdown

Some examples of current calls

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is interested in:

1.

Early detection of the disease using imaging

2.

In vitro early diagnostics: multiplexed sensitive and specific sensors

3.

Multi-functional therapeutics and localized therapy delivery

4.

Tools and approaches to interrogate, understand, and manipulate single cells, structures, and molecules

NIH/CDC Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Contract Solicitation

Contract proposal receipt date: NOVEMBER 5, 2007

241 Multifunctional Therapeutics Based on Nanotechnology

252 Nanotechnology Imaging and Sensing Platforms for Improved Diagnosis of Cancer

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