XII MACHINE 1
GROUP NAME:
• AHMAD FAUZI
• AHADA MUHARAM
• AHMAD SURYADI
• DWIKA FERNANDO
• FARIS SADDAM ‘T
Lesson :
ENGLISH
Material :
REPORT PRESENTATION
Title :
Fire Prevention
Fire Prevention
(Pencegahan)
Fire Repression
(Pemadaman)
Fire Evacuation
(Evakuasi)
FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM
SOURCE API
PREVENT
Ignition
• Regulation
API GROWTH
EARLY STAGE
OF EXTINCTION
• Detector
• Discipline
• Means WHAT
• Organization
• Means APAR
• Organization
• System
Hydrant
• Fixed System
API
Growing & distention
PREVENT API
GROW
• Limiting the
burden of fire
• Non
Combustible
Materials
•Kompartemenisa
si
•Retaining walls
of fire
CONDITION
FIRE SAFE
KONTROL
ASAP
• Smoke Control
Measures
• Smoke vents
• Tata Air
CONDITION
DANGEROUS
EVACUATION
•
Organizational
• SOP
• Exercise
• Means
FIRE
is
API uncontrolled
Relationship with the material fire
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Triangle Fire (Triangle of
Combustion) + Fire Tetra Hedron
Things to support the spread of fire
Types and classifications fire
1. Lack of information and
knowledge about fire
2. Human negligence
3. Deliberate
4. Nature
1. PROPERTY DAMAGE
2. VICTIM OR MENTAL DISABILITY
3. DAMAGES / LOSS OF BUSINESS
4. SOCIAL ECONOMY
SEGITIGA API
FIRE TRIANGLE
ISOLATION
HOBBYIST
FUEL
DECOMPOTION
ISOLATION,EXPAINED, COLLING
I
II
III
ISOLATION O2
BBM explained
COLLING H2O
API
DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang
menimbulkan arang/karbon
(contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik)
Kebakaran pada benda cair dan gas yang mudah terbakar
(contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah,
thinner)
Kebakaran pada benda yang menghasilkan listrik atau
yang mengandung unsur listrik
Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar
(contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium)
API
DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA
SAA (Standard Australian Association)
Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang
menimbulkan arang/karbon
(contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik)
Kebakaran pada benda cair mudah terbakar
(contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah,
thinner)
Kebakaran pada benda gas
(contoh : LPG, LNG, metan, dll)
Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar
(contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium)
Kebakaran pada peralatan yang menggunakan tenaga
listrik/menimbulkan tenaga listrik
UNIT-2
FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
CARTRIDGE LUAR
CARTRIDGE
(Busa, Air, DC)
1. APAR
I.
MANUAL
STORED-PRESURE
(Busa, Air, DC, CO2)
CARTRIDGE DALAM
FRANGIBLE PLUG
VALVE SYSTEM
TURN OVER TWO-WAY CHEMICALS
2. MOBILE UNIT
(KERETA DORONG)
CARTRIDGE
STORED-PRESSURE
3. FIRE TRUCK
4. FIRE PUMP
1. SISTEM PIPA
II.
OTOMATIS
HYDRANT
SPRINKLER
FIXED SYSTEM
2. SISTEM NON-PIPA
ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN
(APAR)
Tubular fire extinguishers are easily operated
by one person and is easily portable. APAR
is intended to extinguish fires start small at
first occurrence.
APAR weight ranging from 1 kg - 16 kg.
Extinguishers weighing more than 16 kg fire
extinguisher called Mobile Unit (stroller)
AIR
CO2
KIMIA
KERING
BUSA
HALON
1211
SAFETY PIN
(kunci pengaman)
HOSE
(selang)
NOZZLE
(corong)
LEVER (tuas)
PRESSURE GAUGE
(indikator tekanan)
LABEL
CYLINDER
(tabung)
APAR & TYPE / MEDIA
Recognize LIGHT YOUR FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
KIMIA
KERING
AIR
BUSA




CO2
HALON
1211
FIRE FIGHTING
EQUIPMENT
SUITABLE
TO of fire
. Wood, paper, cloth,

plastic, garbage, etc..
A
Flammable
liquids insoluble
B





B








INTERIOR & MACHINE
PRICISELY
. Flammable liquid which is
soluble in water: acetone,
alcohol, etc..
Material of gas: LPG,
LNG
Electrically
charged equipment
SPECIAL FOAM
Motor vehicle
API EARLY
SPECIAL FOAM
C
E






INTERIOR


INTERIOR & MACHINE


INTERIOR & MACHINE


INTERIOR & MACHINE
• Easily visible
• Easily affordable
• Scattered - not collected
• Not locked
• In accordance sikon
SYSTEM TURN OVER
System TWO
CHEMICALS (turn ove
/ reversed) where
pemadamnya material
consisting of two liquid
chemicals that when
mixed will produce CO2
gas as the gas pressure
that will push the foam
as a result of reaction
SYSTEM CARTRIDGE
Sistem CARTRIDGE
dimana bahan
pemadamnya terpisah
dengan gas penekan
(cartridge). Gas
penekannya adalah
CO2
Jarum Penusuk
Per
O2
Cartridge CO2
Pipa Outlet Serbuk
Serbuk DC
Pipa Outlet CO2
Membran Timah
SYSTEM STORED PRESSURE / VALVE
System where the emphasis
dikempakan gas into the tube
containing the extinguishing
material.
Hose
Spring
Lever
Valve Stem
Dry N2
Chemical
Nozzle
UNIT-4
USE
 Unlock SAFETY
 Navigate SPRAY TO BASIC SOURCE API
 Use upright
 PRESS grip!!
DI UDARA TERBUKA JANGAN MELAWAN ARAH ANGIN!
USE APAR
FAST, SECURE & RIGHT (CAT)
Istance
too close
Follow the wind direction
Downwind
+ Angle 30o - 60o
Into the flames
Basic source of fire
APAR TREATMENT
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Open the APAR
Examinations of the APAR
Cleaning the dirty
Remount
Replenishment
Emphasis repeated if necessary
Hydrostatic-test
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE:
1.
2.
A service record label and used to
record the date and initials
examiner
Seals and worn breaker indicator of
fine wire or plastic material that
easily break smooth
PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN :
1. Is there completeness of the APAR and complete,
such as: safety lock, the indicator disk, label, cover hose
2. Is the pressure OK bookmark
3. Do not tube corrosion
1.
Fires will not be removed from the face of the earth since fire is a
part of life. Fires can be prevented as little as possible when we
understand the cause of the fire precautions and measures.
2.
Fires can happen anywhere, anytime to anyone.
3.
Fire prevention is the most efficient, effective since done
BEFORE the presence of a fire station so the loss of the price of
things and lives could have been avoided.
4.
Means of Fire Protection (fire extinguisher, Hydrant, etc.) that are
available will not produce when not supported OPTIMAL
OPERATOR skilled.
5.
Any skills acquired only by appropriately trained Konsistent +!
* REFERENCES *
http://www.hidupaman.com/index.php/cara-pencegahankebakaran.html
http://www.fireengineering.com/topics/fire-prevention.htm
http://www.lrc.fema.gov/news_fireprev.html
TERIMA KASIH