PLACEMENT A: Professional Development Activities Subject and Curriculum Activities Enrichment Activities PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) - School-based Learning 2015 - 2016 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities BOOKLET RATIONALE This booklet has been created to support the bringing together of university and school-based learning. The school-based learning activities have been designed within the ITE Partnership to provide guidance to ATs and Mentors on the types of activities that ATs should engage in in order to meet, to a good or outstanding level, key aspects of the Teachers’ Standards. This set of activities is by no means exhaustive and as with all aspects of ITE Partnership, school colleagues and ATs are encouraged to seek other related and bespoke opportunities for development in these areas. ATs are encouraged use the activities in this booklet to support their own professional development and progress towards the Teachers’ Standards. ATs need to map their use of their activities within their Directed time on the Associate Teacher Weekly Training Plan (see Part 5 Weekly Meeting PJF). Feedback from mentors and ATs is as always very welcome and can be given either to the University Link Tutor, programme tutors or noted on the relevant SBL evaluation form. Appendix A contains an overview of sessions in Core subjects with the associated reading, directed activities and SBL activities. Engaging with the tasks below will support your personal development and progress towards becoming and outstanding teacher. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES: ALL ASSOCIATE TEACHERS Teaching Core Subjects See Appendix A For your convenience we have copied and pasted the schedule of sessions from PR0016 which includes the related SBL activities. N.B The activities can be carried out across SBL A and SBL B and are designed to support your personal development and may be adapted to meet individual needs. Planning for Progression (S4) Using Records and National Data to improve Pupils’ Learning (S6) Teachers have access to a wide range of data about pupils’ prior attainment. Data sets a parameter or expectation for future attainment. The data can be used by teachers and pupils to discuss progress and targets for improvement. They can also be used as a challenge to get pupils to surpass the predicted grade to show that they have added value beyond what might be expected, make comparisons with similar institutions, and look at how well they are performing with different types of pupils and where strengths and weaknesses lie in pupil attainment. Data sets can be used for formative purposes but also for accountability and comparison. New Government guidance and aspiration is that the increase in the amount of data available on each individual pupil will help deliver a more personalised learning experience for pupils. Future Ofsted Inspections will be informed by ‘whatever pupil tracking data schools choose to keep. Schools will continue to benchmark their performance through statutory end of key stage assessments including national curriculum tests.’ Investigate, from a very early stage of School-based Learning, how the school and class teacher use data to inform learning and teaching. Discuss how you will be able to make use of data to inform learning and teaching for a group of children. Page 2 of 30 S4 S6 2a 2b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Sit with the class teacher and unpick planning for a sequence of lessons. What issues have to be considered? What is the rationale for a sequence of lessons? EVIDENCE: Notes from discussions with teachers, assessment co-ordinator and senior staff about data and how it is used in school. Teaching file contains information about targets for individuals. Lesson plans identify how the learning planned is building on previous understanding and enables children to meet their targets. Assessment at the end of lessons shows pupils making progress towards individual targets. Planning (S4) Planning for a lesson Teachers are responsible for the progress of the children in their classrooms. Arrange a meeting with your class teacher to discuss the structuring of learning in a lesson. Coconstruct a lesson plan with your class teacher, and if possible, co-teach and co-evaluate. S4 1b 8d Planning for a series of lessons Talk with the class teacher about how planning takes place in both the medium term (termly or half termly). What information do teachers use to plan work over a series of lessons? Discuss how the teacher enables progression in learning in both medium term planning and lesson planning. Sit with the class teacher and unpick planning for a sequence of lessons. What issues have to be considered? What is the rationale for a sequence of lessons? Create your own medium term plans from January in English and maths. EVIDENCE: Notes from discussions and lesson plans showing progression in learning from one lesson to another. Medium term plans in which learning is sequenced appropriately, identifying progression and building on prior knowledge and skills. Teachers’ use of questioning Observe and note the types of questions asked of children in the classroom. Consider 1b what makes effective questioning and the impact that high quality questions have on the 3a learning in the lesson. How is questioning used? Is it to illicit answers, to check 4 5a understanding, for assessment purposes? 6b 6e For one lesson, plan the questions you will ask to include some higher order questions 7c (i.e. questions worth asking). Reflect on how the questions challenged the learners and 8d the impact on the lesson. Consider how to sustain and improve this practice. EVIDENCE: Notes from your observations of teachers’ teaching identifies the types of questions asked (open and closed) and the purpose of the questioning. Using Bloom’s taxonomy, consider the types of questions asked. Lesson plan(s) identify the questions you will ask throughout the lesson. Evaluation of your questioning evident in your lesson evaluation. You might also consider the questions asked in relation to Bloom’s taxonomy. Priorities for development in questioning identified. Page 3 of 30 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Transition (S4) Find out what arrangements the school has for managing children’s transition from EYFS to KS1, KS1 to KS 2 and KS2 to KS 3. What information about the children is transferred and why? (See also the Enrichment Activities) 4 Find out what arrangements the school has for managing children’s transition from EYFS to KS1. What information about the children is transferred and why? EVIDENCE: Notes identify the process of transition between the phases, considering the information that is transferred and what strategies are used to ensure the transition is a smooth as possible. Assessment (S6) Find out what assessment information is recorded on a regular basis; how does your class teacher monitor children’s progress on a daily/weekly basis? Where and how is the information recorded, and how is it used to inform planning? Gather evidence of good quality written and verbal feedback after each teaching episode to help to structure your thinking about assessment and use it to inform your future planning. Reflect on how this will impact on the learner. EVIDENCE: Notes from discussion identifying when children are assessed, how they are assessed (assessment strategies) and how this information is used to inform teaching and planning for learning. Examples of your good quality marking. Examples of your assessment practice. Reflection on your use of assessment to inform learning and how this impacts on the learners’ progress and discuss and record in your weekly meeting. Managing behaviour (S7) Obtain the school’s behaviour policy and discuss how this is implemented in the classroom with your class teacher. Ensure that you are familiar with the rewards and sanctions used in the classroom and school, so that you are able to apply the policy consistently. Observe how the class teacher manages any misbehaviour in line with school policy. Identify what the class teacher does to minimise any misbehaviour. Identify how the class teacher motivates and involves all children and act on any advice given regarding your management of behaviour. EVIDENCE: Annotation of the school’s policy demonstrating your understanding. Notes from observations of teaching identifying how teachers minimise the possibility of any disruption to learning. Notes from observations regarding how teachers motivate learners. Approaches to bullying (S7) Bullying is a serious issue and may constitute homophobic bullying, cyber bullying, racist bulling, bullying in relation to gender or gender reassignment etc. Following on from University sessions, investigate the school’s approaches to dealing with instances of bullying. Obtain your school’s anti bullying policy and discuss with your class teacher the approaches taken when dealing with instances of bullying – for example, Restorative justice, Circle of friends, Peer support. EVIDENCE: Make notes on the different approaches used when dealing with incidents of bullying in your placement schools. Anti-Bullying Week is Monday 16th to Friday 20th November. During this week find out what the school is doing in relation to this, participate in activities and plan an activity relating to anti bullying for a group or your class. Further information will be available on PR0015 Moodle space and guidance provided in a PDL session. EVIDENCE: A reflection on Anti-Bullying Week and its impact on children’s understanding of bullying and how incidents of bullying are dealt with. Planning of your activity along with your evaluation. Page 4 of 30 1b 6a 6b 6c 6d 7 7a 7b 7d 7a 7b 7d University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Spiritual, Moral, Cultural, Mental Development Through your work with your class and in discussion with you class teacher, identify how SMCM is taught - is this through discrete teaching, cross curricular work etc? Take part in the delivery of at least two SMSM sessions. EVIDENCE: Notes and references on lesson planning identify where PSHE is taught. Lesson plans for discrete teaching of SMSM. Special Educational Needs/Diversity Identify some time in your timetable to meet with the SENDCo. In your meeting discuss how the school identifies children with Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND) and how provision is made for these children in school. Identify what additional provision is made for the children and what is the role of parents. SEND Personalised Learning Task (this should be one of your child profiles) With the help of your SENDCo /class teacher identify a pupil to focus on and work with over a period of time (6-8 hours in all). The identified child may already have adult support; therefore, you may negotiate to work as a team. This time should include: Observe the pupil at work in a subject area, e.g. reading/maths etc; Observe others working with the pupil; Confer with those who know the pupil (SENDCo/classteacher/TA/parents/carers); Talk with the child (child voice/interests/feelings towards the subject etc); Research the particular need of the child, e.g. dyslexia/autism etc; In light of your research and discussions plan, teaching and evaluating (the teaching part of the task should be for 3-4 hours. This does not always mean individual tutoring; you may focus on the child during whole class teaching or small group work). It is preferable to work as close as possible to typical classroom settings and use withdrawal from class as little as possible. Be sensitive to how your child might feel about any individual teaching and their visibility to their peers. The setting or combination of settings should be agreed with the class teacher and the SENDCO. The exact pattern of sessions will need to fit with the class and school routines and timetable. Create a report using Appendix B. Inclusion Task Talk with your class teacher about how he/she plans for inclusion and appropriate challenge. Associate teachers should observe lessons so that they can learn how teaching is adapted to respond to the needs and strengths of all pupils. How are children who are more able, identified? How are the needs of children who are more able met? Discuss with your class teacher how he/she meets the needs of children for whom English is an Additional Language (EAL) are met. How are the language needs for the children met and provided for and planned? Resources: here and Videos from Teachers TV archives to support you in the classroom EVIDENCE: Notes from your discussions with the SENDCo. Notes from discussions with teachers about how they plan for children with SEND in lessons and how they are supported. Lesson plans demonstrate how children are included and that learning is differentiated to meet the needs of all children. Personalised Learning Task Report. Page 5 of 30 1b 2a 2b 2d 5a 5b 5c 5d University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Working with other adults (8c) Discuss with your class teacher the roles of other adults working in the classroom. Make a note of strategies that the class teacher uses to communicate and collaborate with them. Also discuss with the teacher how he/she makes decisions about how exactly to deploy other adults in the classroom for the most effective outcome for pupils’ learning. Identify in your own lesson planning how you will deploy any additional adults and how their observations and feedback will be fed back to you in order to inform your subsequent lesson planning. EVIDENCE: Notes show how teachers work with other adults, how they are involved in planning and supporting learning. Lesson plans identify how you deploy adults effectively to support the learning of children. Lesson planning showing feedback from additional adults being used to inform teaching and learning. Become involved in the life of the school (S8) Find out what extra-curricular activities your school offers and contribute to one or more of them during the placement. You may have a specific skill that you could offer to the school for example: the ability to play the piano, to coach football – please share these skills with your school and see how you can develop these during your placement. EVIDENCE: Notes on the extra-curricular activities and how these contribute to children’s learning. Reflect on how you have contributed to the life of the school with the skills you have. Page 6 of 30 8c 8a University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY During SBL A, PGCE Primary Core ATs are required to work within the school in the Early Years Foundation Stage. Identify 5 days in your placement, where you will work in the EYFS. If you are in a junior school, you will need to talk with senior staff and negotiate time to go to the ‘feeder’ KS1 School. During SBL A, PGCE Primary EYs ATs are required to work within the school in KS2. Identify 5 days in your placement, where you will work in KS2. If you are in an infant school, you will need to talk with senior staff and negotiate time to go to the KS2 School. Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) You are required to spend a minimum of 5 days in an EYFS setting over the course of your PGCE Programme. It is important that you note down your responses to the tasks below and add any information to your Teachers’ Standards Log. Transition: Talk with the staff in the setting about how children make the transfer from home to school and what information is exchanged. What are the significant pieces of information shared? EYFS Framework: Find out about the EYFS framework and how the setting plans learning experiences for the children. Find out what are the overarching principles of the EYFS and how these shape the practice in your SBL setting. Make notes on your findings. Areas of learning and development: Discuss with the teacher the prime and specific areas of learning and development. Focus on the prime areas and ascertain how these underpin learning. How is learning planned in these areas? Specific areas: Discuss how mathematics is planned and learning in one of the other specific area is planned. You may want to follow a subject area of interest. Discuss how the teacher plans experiences and tracks progression in both these areas. Become involved in teaching episodes in maths and one other specific area of learning and development. How do children learn to read and write in your setting? Discuss with the teachers the approaches taken to the teaching of phonics. Become involved in a teaching episode/sequence with the children. Discuss with the EYFS teachers about how phonics is planned and taught. Plan (with guidance from the teacher) and deliver a sequence (minimum 3) of phonics sessions. This can be delivered to a small group. Observe how behaviour is managed in the setting; are there similarities and differences to KS 1 and KS 2? Identify how additional adults support learning. How many adults are there, what are their roles? Are particular adults responsible for certain children? Assessment in the EYFS Discuss with the setting what information is collected when a child starts in the nursery, how is this collected and how does this link to the EYFS framework? How does the teacher plan using this information? Make notes on your discussions. Find out how learning is assessed in the EYFS: what similarities and differences are there to assessment in KS 1 and KS 2? Make notes on your discussions. Find out about how learning is assessed at the end of EYFS - what is it and how is it used in the setting? How does this summative information feed into Year 1. Make notes Page 7 of 30 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities on your discussions. Evidence: Your notes from discussions with teachers in relation to the above tasks. You might have completed a reflection on learning in the EYFS: similarities and differences to Year 1. KS2 You are required to spend a minimum of 5 days in KS2 setting over the course of your PGCE Programme. It is important that you note down your responses to the tasks below and add any information to your Teachers’ Standards Log. NC Programmes of Study (PoS): Find out about the NC PoS and how the setting plans learning experiences for the children. Look at the progression in one subject between Years 3/4 and 5/6. Access the appendix for KS2 English. Make notes on your findings. How is the learning organised? Note the differences/similarities between KS2 and EYFS. Observe how behaviour is managed in the setting; are there similarities and differences to EYFS and KS2? Assessment in KS2 Find out how learning is assessed in KS2 what similarities and differences are there to assessment in KS 1 and KS 2? Make notes on your discussions. Talk to a child/group of children. Discuss their likes/dislikes/ what are they learning? Page 8 of 30 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services Session number (and focus) 1 Reading Reading for pleasure 2 Reading Word reading / Decoding using SSP Outline of sessions PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Directed study and key reading School Based Learning During SBL, you should take opportunities to undertake the following tasks/activities. Overview of English part of the module. Overview of English in the EYFS Framework and National Curriculum. Love of reading - Why? How? Environment, teacher knowledge of / passion for children’s literature. Whole texts – reading to classes. Quality reading material including the use of e–readers and book apps. Events such as extreme reading, book days. Book Talk (from ‘Talk for Writing’). Taking a text-based approach to teaching other areas of the curriculum. Coaching SK Starter: wrote/written, swam/swum, sang/sung, ran/run, rang/rung Early language acquisition and EYFS approaches to communication development Simple view of reading and ‘The Rose Review’ Overview of SSP Download a copy of the new EYFS framework and NC programmes of study for English. Skim read to gain an overview of the documents. (TS 3d) To be adapted to meet individual development needs Look at the reading environment created in the classroom/school. Reflect on how you think this supports reading? A written reflection and photographs may be used as evidence for TS 1a (stimulating environment), S4b (love of learning) and/or TS 3. What is the impact of stimulating environments on behaviour management? (TS 7). In either placement, does the school use text based approaches to teaching across subject boundaries? Learning outcomes and Teachers’ Standards LO 1-3 TS 1a/c, 3a, 4b/e Create an inviting reading corner or role-play area. What are the potential benefits of these for children with EAL? Read regularly to the class. Practise phoneme articulation (watch You Tube clip) Ensure that you are able to articulate the 44 phonemes. Download and save a copy of ‘Letters and sounds: principles and practice of high quality phonics’ (DfES, 2007) Skim read the above to gain an overview of the document. (TS 3d) Some terminology e.g. segment, blend, phoneme, grapheme Page 9 of 30 Observe several KS1 discrete SSP lessons, noting the 4-part structure. Note opportunities for application of SSP skills in other areas of the curriculum. Complete the form in the Phonics planning resources folder on the PR0016 module website (Moodle) as evidence for TS 3d (SSP subject knowledge) and 4a (structure/organisation of a lesson). Later, teach a series of discrete SSP lessons following the 4 part structure. LO 1-3 TS 3d, 4a University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Articulation of phonemes 3 Reading Word reading / Decoding using SSP Planning: the 4 part lesson structure of a discrete SSP lesson Coaching SK Starter: practice v practise Articulation of phonemes test – must pass (tutorials if necessary) Progression in SSP SSP phases 1 – 3 and related terminology and pedagogical approaches Learn SSP terminology: phoneme, grapheme, blend, segment, digraph, trigraph, GPC. Read the sections of ‘Letters and Sounds’ dealing with phases 1-3. (TS 3d) 4 Reading Coaching SK Starter: would have, could have, should have Session follow-up task / directed study: Word reading / Decoding using SSP SSP phases 4 – 6 and related terminology and pedagogical approaches Learn new SSP terminology: vowel and consonant digraphs, adjacent consonants, split digraph, CVC, long/short vowel sounds. Work on areas for development identified in the articulation of phonemes test. Read the sections of ‘Letters and Sounds’ dealing with phases 4-6. (TS 3d) Read the ‘Developing Reading Comprehension’ pdf in the Session 5 resources folder on Moodle: (TS 3) Link to spelling in KS2 (later session) Assessment of SSP – and the Y1 phonics screening check 5 Reading Coaching SK Starter: less v fewer Revisit ‘simple view of reading’ Reading compreh ension 6 Reading Reading Assessment focuses 1 – 7 Questioning KS1 and 2 reading tests Coaching SK Starter: me v I Read the Oxford School Improvement guided reading pdf Page 10 of 30 Observe SSP teaching in the EYFS at phases 1, 2 and 3. Note opportunities for application of SSP skills in other areas of the curriculum. Keep records of your observations or a reflection on them as evidence for TS 3d and 4. It may be that a four part lesson structure is not followed in the EYFS, particularly at phase one. Primary ATs: Teach at least one phase 1 or 2 lesson in an EYFS setting EY/KS1 focus ATs: Teach a sequences of lessons at phases 1,2 and 3. Observe / support and later teach a sequence of consecutive, discrete SSP lessons at phase 4, 5 and/or 6. Keep records of your observations, plans and/or reflections on your learning as evidence of your understanding of progression (2b). Use the Phonics planning weekly overview form on Moodle Note opportunities for application of SSP skills in other areas of the curriculum. Ensure that you are formally observed at least twice teaching discrete SSP lessons by an experienced teacher – use the observation forms on Moodle. Later in the year, observe the Y1 phonics screening check (TS 6a). Read with an individual child and ask literal, inferential and evaluative questions relating to different AFs. Reflect on the child’s responses and what they tell you about the child. This may be used as evidence for TS 2, 3 and/or 6 as you are using questions to assess understanding (TS 6) and to promote progress (TS 2) whilst demonstrating your knowledge of different aspects of reading comprehension (TS 3). Observe a group guided reading session. Make notes reflecting on the structure of the session and the LO 1-3 TS 2b, 3d LO 1-3 TS 2b, 3d, 6a LO 1-3 TS 2b, 3a, 6a/b LO 1-3 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services Reading compreh ension 7 Spoken language PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Guided reading Progression in reading Choosing books – levels / interests / topics in the Session 6 resources folder on Moodle. TWatch the following 2 ‘reading for meaning’ clips: 1 and 2 Coaching SK Starter: subject / verb agreement Read the 3 DfES leaflets: Discussion techniques, Speaking techniques and Listening Techniques to be found in the Session 7 resources folder on Moodle: (TS 3) New EYFS and NC requirements Standard English questions asked. Later, plan for and teach a guided reading group over several sessions. This will be evidence of TS 3, 4 and/or 6 as above. If relevant, how are children with EAL enabled to make progress in reading? (TS 5) Identify talk techniques used in school. How is each used to promote pupil progress in spoken language and in other areas of the curriculum? (TS 2) Is there a link between the pedagogical approaches employed by teachers and behaviour management? (TS 7) What is the impact of various discussion techniques on children with SEND / EAL? (TS 5). TS 3a, 4a, LO 1-3 TS 3a/c Dialect / accent / register Later task: when you plan your own lessons, try to incorporate some of the techniques from the session documents. Strategies / structures to support discussion e.g. think, pair, share; babble gabble; rally robin; jigsaw etc. 8 Drama 9 Talk for Writing 10 Reading and writing: Fiction and non- Open and closed questioning Coaching SK Starter: revision of SSP terminology Drama Conventions Freeze frame, conscience alley, hotseating etc. Coaching SK Starter: revision of SSP terminology Pie Corbett’s Talk 4 Writing: Book Talk, Writer talk and Communal story-telling Starter: PGCE SSP Subject Knowledge test. Features of different text-types Read the drama conventions provided in the Session 8 resources folder on Moodle: (TS 3) Incorporate the use of drama conventions in English lessons. Your lesson plans / evaluations / feedback could be used as evidence for TS 1 (motivating/engaging/inspiring pupils) and/or 2 (promoting progress). LO 1-3 Watch TfW clips on you tube. And (TS 3). Incorporate TfW techniques into your planning to enhance learning and challenge learners (TS 1) and to promote pupil progress (TS 2). Use a lesson plan/evaluation observation feedback/reflection as evidence. LO 1-3 Identify cross-curricular writing opportunities in school. LO 1-3 Plan and deliver a writing lesson within the context of another subject such as history or science. TS 2b, 3a Read the text-type and progression documentation in the Session 10 resource folder on Moodle. (TS 2 and 3) Progression Plan and deliver a writing lesson based on a class text. (TS 1, 2, 3) Page 11 of 30 TS 1a, 3a, 4b TS 1a, 3a, 4b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services fiction genres 11 Writing PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Cross- curricular approaches (Teaching and applying English in other subjects and text-based approaches) Planning: learning objectives Coaching SK Starter: areas for development from the SSP test Overview New EYFS and NC writing requirements. The writing process: planning, drafting, editing and final copies Use a lesson plan/evaluation observation feedback as evidence. Read p8 of the Assessment Commission report (NAHT, Feb 2014) in the Session 11 resources folder on Moodle. (TS 6) Collate evidence of planning for self, peer and teacher assessment opportunities within lessons. Examine the following spelling websites: Topmarks Identify how spelling is taught in KS 1 and KS 2 in your school? Identify opportunities to teach spelling in other areas of the curriculum. Save your notes as evidence. Spellitright Test yourself here Later task: teach an aspect of spelling either discretely or within the context of another lesson. (TS 2) Collate evidence of your ability to provide pupils with appropriate verbal and/or written feedback/ feed-forward information (TS 2 and 6). LO 1-3 TS 2b/c/e, 6b/d Self and peer assessment Feedback and feed-forward including marking 12 Writing Planning English: Learning Objectives, lesson structure and planning for assessment opportunities. Starter: PGCE SSP Subject Knowledge re-testing. Spelling New NC requirements Spelling in SPaG tests Approaches to teaching and learning – e.g. phonics, analogy, mnemonics, spelling rules etc. Morphology and etymology 13 Writing Punctuati on Coaching SK Starter: comma-splicing and run-on-sentences. The use of ‘however’ New EYFS and NC punctuation requirements Identify areas for development in your own subject knowledge re spelling. Take responsibility for independent study in this area. Seek tutorial support if necessary (TS 3). Identify areas for development in your own subject knowledge re punctuation. (TS 3) take responsibility for independent study in this area, referring here for support. Page 12 of 30 Teach an aspect of punctuation to a group or class in an enjoyable way (TS 1 and 2). Use a lesson plan/evaluation/observation feedback as evidence. LO 1-3 TS 3a/b, 6a LO 1-3 TS 1a, 3a, 4b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services Punctuation in SPaG tests PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Seek additional tutorial support if necessary. Use of actions – link to communal storytelling 14 Writing Handwriti ng and vocabular y Games and other pedagogical approaches Coaching SK Starter: word classes nouns and verbs and words that can be both Browse the ‘Englicious’ website: Ensure that you model appropriate handwriting in line with school policy at all times. Photograph evidence. LO 1-3 TS 1, 2, 3a, 5b Modelling appropriate handwriting (EYFS and new NC) Progress in vocabulary: pedagogical approaches such as ‘Zone of relevance activity’. The use of the thesaurus (including electronic tools) Word classes: Adjectives, adverbs and powerful verbs to improve simple sentences. 15 Writing Sentence structure Coaching SK Starter: word classes Sentence types – by purpose and by structure, focussing on simple, compound and complex sentences. Pupil progress and formative assessment. Word classes: Appropriate conjunctions and other connectives. 16 Writing Grammar in SPaG tests. Use of the comma Coaching SK Starter: Grammar revision Modelled and shared and guided writing Paragraphs Identify areas for development in your own subject knowledge re sentence structure (TS 3). Take responsibility for independent study in this area, referring to the Power Points in the Sessions 14 and 15 resources folders on Moodle for support. Identify different sentence types in children’s work. Identify areas for development. Annotate a photocopy of a child’s writing as evidence of your subject knowledge. LO 1-3 Be brave – plan to incorporate modelled and shared writing in an English lesson and in a lesson for another subject. LO 1-3 TS 3a, 6b Seek additional tutorial support if necessary. Undertake the online test. When you submit your answers, areas for development will be identified and suggestions for further reading will be provided. Page 13 of 30 TS 2b, 3a, 4a University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 17 Writing Coaching SK Starter: areas for development from the grammar test. Use of film The use of film Likes, dislikes, puzzles and patterns activity 18 Writing PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Work on areas for development re English subject knowledge. Collate evidence to demonstrate that you motivate, challenge and inspire learners in English lessons (TS 1). LO 1-3 TS 1a, 4b, 6b Assessing writing – APP and equivalents. Poetry in the new NC Types of poetry – suitable for use in the Primary Schools. Put your new learning into practice. LO 1-3 TS 3a Poetry Page 14 of 30 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Maths Session number (and focus) 1 Outline of sessions Directed study and key reading School Based Learning During SBL, you should take opportunities to undertake the following tasks/activities. Mathematical Knowledge Promoting a positive attitude towards Mathematics Plotting career timeline Mathematics and the nature of mathematical thinking Introduction to mathematics as part of the Core curriculum in Primary schools. What is effective mathematical pedagogy in the Primary school? Principles underpinning the teaching of mathematics in the Primary years Questioning : How does the teacher use questions effectively? Introduction to NC for Maths, with focus on the aims of the new NC Follow up reading: 1.. Haylock D. (2014) Mathematics Explained For Primary Teachers (4th Edition) Chapter 1 or Haylock D. (2010) Mathematics Explained For Primary Teachers (5th Edition) Chapter 1 2 Evans Z (2004) Attitude is Everything (access article on Moodle) Directed Study: Obtaining copy of a schools calculation policy and bring to next session. Follow up reading: 1.Read through the Programmes of Study of the new National Curriculum (accessed through the DfE website, or follow the link on the module space for Session 2) Identify any mathematical terms that you would need to explore further before teaching and be prepared to discuss them in the next session. Directed Study: Page 15 of 30 Learning outcomes and Teachers’ Standards To be adapted to meet individual development needs Obtaining copy of a schools calculation policy that links to LOs 1-3 the 2014 National Curriculum and use to plan your S2d; S3a; teaching. S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; During SBL, find out how you placement school or setting S4d; is planning for new and ongoing curriculum developments in relation to Mathematics, e.g. the new National LOs 1-3 Curriculum (from Sept 2014) or the Revised EYFS S2d; S3a; Framework (from Sept 2012). S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; Include a brief typed statement on what you find out and S4d; S4e; include in your Maths Subject Knowledge file. S5a; S5b S4e; S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 2 Counting -principles and misconceptions Introduction of the mind map – counting. Introduction to subject knowledge file. Mind maps, resources, articles and observations to be included PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Register on the National Centre for Excellence in Teaching Mathematics (NCETM) website, we will use this next week. Preparatory reading: 1.. Haylock D. (2014) Mathematics Explained For Primary Teachers (4th Edition) Chapter 2 Mathematics in the primary Curriculum or Haylock D. (2010) Mathematics Explained For Primary Teachers (5th Edition) Chapter 2 Mathematics in the primary Curriculum Observe a teaching session on the teaching of counting in LOs 1-3 the EYFS classroom. S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; Describe tasks undertaken by pupils and the role the S4a; S4b; teacher takes. Reflect on what you see. S4d; S4e; Insert the reflections into your Maths Subject Knowledge S5a; S5b file. Follow up Reading: Cotton (2013) Understanding and Teaching Primary Mathematics Chapter 1 3 The Number System Introducing number - The real number system Developing children’s understanding of number and the number system Directed Study: Set up subject knowledge file Access the ‘Mathematics Content Knowledge’, Numbers as labels and for counting Selfevaluation section on the NCETM website. Look at the examples for individual statements to ensure you are confident explaining them. Follow up Reading: Drews, D. and Hansen, A. (2007) Chapter 2, Do Resources Really Matter…” in Using Resources to Support Mathematical Thinking, Learning Matters; Exeter. Page 16 of 30 Find out how the inclusion of Roman Numerals in the 2014 National Curriculum is being taught in your school. (Could be useful to ask the maths coordinator or Y4 class teacher). LOs 1-3 S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services Other number systems such as the Roman Numeral system 4 5 Place Value Building from counting how children write numbers and the use of place value Exchange Ordering Holding value Addition and Subtraction - Mental calculations, including fluency and reasoning - Mental methods - Developing learning within group work and the, use of resources. Planning: The University Planning Format 6 Addition Written calculation addition Consideration of different methods as shown in the appendix of the new NC PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Directed Study: NCETM website – tasks on Moodle Key Reading Download the resource sheet referred to in the session LOs 1-3 Thompson I (2003) Putting place from Moodle and note how you see each resource used in S2d; S3a; Value in its place. school? S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b Preparatory Reading Write a brief descriptive account of how you are seeing LOs 1-3 Thompson I(199) Mental mental mathematics operating in your setting S2d; S3a; Calculation Strategies for S3b; S3e; Addition and Subtraction here Which resources are used? How effective are they? S4a; S4b; and here. Insert in your account into your mathematics file. S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b Haylock D. (2014) Mathematics Explained For Primary Teachers (4th Edition) Chapter 8 Mental strategies for addition and subtraction Reading Cotton (2013) Understanding and Teaching Primary Mathematics Chapter 6 The use of learning objectives and success Directed Study criteria 1 .Develop an activity for children to learn their number bonds. Ensure that you have included objectives and success criteria. Be prepared to share this activity next week. 2. Read the ‘Addition’ sections of the sample Written Calculation Policy (see the module space). Think about how this matches the requirements of the National Curriculum (see below). How do the expectations within the Page 17 of 30 Obtain an anonymous copy of a child’s work that illustrates a misconception. Comment on the misconception, including as a minimum:How the next steps for the pupil were provided? What intervention was undertaken? LOs 1-3 S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Calculation Policy and the National Curriculum align with your experience of the children you have worked with? Make notes. 7 8 Read the ‘Addition’ section of the Appendix to the National Curriculum for Mathematics (see the link on the module space) Subtraction Reading Note the methods you see used by the teacher to assist Written calculation subtraction Haylock D. (2014) Mathematics the conceptual development of the understanding of Consideration of different methods as Explained For Primary Teachers subtraction. shown in the appendix of the new NC (4th Edition) Chapter 7 Addition and The use of learning objectives and success subtraction structures criteria Chapter 9 Written Methods for addition and subtraction Evaluating planning Directed Study Repeat task 2 from session 6 with reference to ‘Subtraction’ Multiplication and Division methods – Reading Create (or find) a ‘creative’ and stimulating activity that mental, including fluency and reasoning Haylock D. (2014) Mathematics would help children to understand and learn multiplication The Learning of Multiplication facts Explained For Primary Teachers facts. Strategies and teaching approaches (4th Edition) Teach a group of children using the resource and evaluate Chapter 10 Multiplication and the strengths of the resource. Division structures Chapter 11 Mental strategies for multiplication and division Directed study Create (or find) a ‘creative’ and stimulating activity that would help children to understand and learn multiplication facts. Bring this to the next session and be prepared to talk about it. Page 18 of 30 LOs 1-3 S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b LOs 1-3 S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 9 Multiplication - written methods - strategies and teaching approaches Developing learning within group work and the use of resources. 10 Division - written methods - strategies and teaching approaches Assessing children’s methods [Assignment Reminder] 11 Fractions Fractions Decimals and Percentages Consider the concepts to be built to understand fractions Look at the requirements of the new NC. PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Reading ACME(2011) paper on Primary arithmetic. Haylock D. (2014) Mathematics Explained For Primary Teachers (4th Edition) Chapter 12 Written Methods for multiplication and division Reading: Mossley, C(2010) Stories for primary mathematics in Mathematics Teaching 219 September 2010, Derby, UK , ATM publications Back, C(2013) Division in Classrooms in Mathematics Teaching 236 September 2103 , Derby, UK , ATM publications Reading Fractions: difficult but crucial in mathematics learning Directed Study Create a collection of images* depicting errors with percentages or fractions. How could you use the images to help children to understand the errors? What questions would you ask? * Look at some of the examples on the module space Page 19 of 30 Work with one or two children to undertake a multiplication task (this can be a word problem and or a calculation) to ascertain their preferred method of working. Add the work in anonymous format to your maths file. LOs 1-3 S2d;S3a; S3b;S3e; S4a;S4b; S4d;S4e; S5a; S5b Note the methods you see used by the teacher to assist the conceptual development of the understanding of division. LOs 1-3 S2d;S3a; S3b;S3e; S4a;S4b; S4d;S4e; S5a; S5b Collect images of fractions used by teachers to teach this aspect of the curriculum. LOs 1-3 S2d;S3a; S3b;S3e; S4a;S4b; S4d;S4e; S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 12 Fractions Decimals and Percentages Ratio and Proportion Pupil Concept Difficulty : to inform planning and assessment sessions PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Reading Haylock (2014) Chapters 17 Fractions and ratios and 18 Calculations with decimals Reading Ratio or Proportion? From NRICH , or see the link on the module space Directed Task Planning: Students to find examples of mathematics planning to bring to the next session 13 14 15 Micro-teach session: Choose any aspect of mathematics, relate to a year group Planning and Problem Solving Bar Model Measures Stages of development in children’s understanding of measure Introduction to Length, time and money from Early Years Foundation Stage to KS3. Making good use of questioning and observation Reading The Bar Model, Information from NCETM (see the link on the module space) Singapore maths teacher Directed Task On Moodle Reading Chapter 6: Measurement. In Hansen,A.(2008).Extending Knowledge in Practice: Primary Mathematics Exeter, United Kingdom: Learning Matters Directed Task Complete a lesson plan for a measurement themed lesson or week’s focus. Consider intended learning outcomes, resources required, Page 20 of 30 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages:Document evidence you observe of these aspects of mathematics being taught in a connected manner. Ratio and Proportion:Provide a lesson plan for teaching this aspect of mathematics to demonstrate you know the difference between these two mathematical concepts. Discuss the plan with your mentor in school during a weekly meeting and annotate the plan to show how the discussion progressed. Work with a small group of pupils to teach problem solving using the bar model. Provide evidence of your planning, evaluations and pupil’s work for inclusion in your mathematics file. LOs 1-3 S2d;S3a; S3b;S3e; S4a;S4b; S4d;S4e; S5a; S5b LOs 1-3 S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b LOs 1-3 S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b Complete a lesson plan or weeks focus for a measurement LOs 1-3 themed lesson, teach and evaluate the lesson/lessons. S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; Consider intended learning outcomes, resources required, S4a; S4b; initial stimulus, learning environment, organisation and S4d; S4e; ways to assess learning and understanding. S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 16 17 Geometry 3d and 2d shape recognition. Shapes in the environment Properties of shape and classification Key steps of progression Identification of 3D shapes –(Edge, Faces, Vertex connection) Symmetry Position, angles and transformation Using ICT to support the teaching of mathematics PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities initial stimulus, learning environment, organisation and ways to assess learning and understanding. Reading Reflecting on your time in school – what do you now know Cotton,T. (2013). Understanding that you did not know before about geometry? and Teaching Primary Mathematics Essex, United Kingdom. Pearson Chapter 7 Understanding Shape pp 128137 Directed Task: Familiarise yourself with correct vocabulary associated with and properties of different 2d and 3d shapes including quadrilaterals, triangles and properties of a circle. Reading: Haylock, D. (2007) Mathematics Explained for Primary Teachers London, United Kingdom: Sage Chapter 24 Transformations and Symmetry. Cotton,T. (2013). Understanding and Teaching Primary Mathematics Essex, United Kingdom. Pearson Chapter 7 Understanding Shape pp 138155 Reading Document any evidence you see in school that this aspect Cotton,T. (2013). Understanding of mathematics is being taught in other curriculum areas? and Teaching Primary Mathematics Essex, United Kingdom. Pearson Chapter 7 Understanding Shape pp 138155 Page 21 of 30 LOs 1-3 S2d;S3a; S3b;S3e; S4a;S4b; S4d;S4e; S5a; S5b LOs 1-3 S2d;S3a; S3b;S3e; S4a;S4b; S4d;S4e; S5a; S5b LOs 1-3 S2d;S3a; S3b;S3e; S4a;S4b; S4d;S4e; S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 18 Statistics The data handling process Cross curricular approaches in mathematics Module Evaluation PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Reading Document evidence of where you see statistics taught Haylock, D. (2006) Mathematics within another subject area. Explained for primary teachers (3rd edition) Chapter 27 Handling Data Haylock, D. (2014) Mathematics Explained for primary teachers (5th edition) Chapter 22 Page 22 of 30 LOs 1-3 S2d; S3a; S3b; S3e; S4a; S4b; S4d; S4e; S5a; S5b University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Science Session number (and focus) 1 Outline of sessions Directed study and key reading School Based Learning During SBL, you should take opportunities to undertake the following tasks/activities. The nature and importance of science in early years and primary education and its place in the curriculum. Constructivism in science education. Complete the science subject knowledge quiz on Moodle. Use the feedback and your prior experiences to inform completion of the science confidence audit on Moodle. Familiarise yourself with EYFS documentation. Study the Programmes of Study for Key Stages 1 and 2 of the National Curriculum for science. Page 23 of 30 To be adapted to meet individual development needs Share your confidence audit and baseline test with your mentor to inform and continue the target-setting process in school. Examine and analyse the place of science as a core subject in your school’s curriculum from policy and planning documents. On the basis of your analysis, discuss with your mentor the rationale for how science is ‘positioned’ in the curriculum. What is the pattern of delivery in the timetable (e.g. regular slots twice a week) and why has that approach been adopted? Over time, examine the impact that this has on children’s learning and progress in science in comparison with other subjects. Study the school’s scheme of work for science and map against the National Curriculum requirements. Discuss with your mentor how the new curriculum has been applied and why it has been embedded the way it has been. In your observation of lessons, identify when and how a constructivist approach is applied. Note the features where this happens and observe the impact on pupils’ progress within individual lessons and sequences of lessons. Learning outcome s and Teachers ’ Standard s LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 2 ‘Working Scientifically’ /Scientific Enquiry Part 1 PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Read Chapters 2 and 3: Ward, H., Roden, J., Hewlett, C. & Foreman, J. (2008) Teaching science in the primary classroom: A practical guide. (2nd edn.) London, United Kingdom: Sage. Make notes to summarise the main points and check your understanding of the process of enquiry and the associated skills that you will need to give children opportunities to develop. In school, observe and analyse which types of enquiry you see being taught. 3 ‘Working Scientifically’ /Scientific Enquiry Part 2 Read Chapters 4 and 5: Ward, H., Roden, J., Hewlett, C. & Foreman, J. (2008) Teaching science in the primary classroom: A practical guide. (2nd edn.) London, United Kingdom: Sage. Make notes to summarise the main points and check your understanding of the process of enquiry and the associated skills that you will need to give children opportunities to develop. In school, observe and analyse how specific skills of scientific enquiry are taught and how teachers ensure that children make progress in this aspect of science. Page 24 of 30 Conduct regular observations of science lessons across all ages in the school. Analyse which types of scientific enquiry you see being taught and discuss with the teacher concerned their rationale for selecting that type of enquiry for the given learning opportunity. From your lesson observations, also note the specific skills of scientific enquiry being taught, practised and extended. Discuss with the teacher concerned how they differentiate lessons on the basis of skills of scientific enquiry. In conjunction with this, how are skills of scientific enquiry assessed and recorded by individual teachers and as whole-school policy? Find out which fair test investigation planning formats are used in your school. Embed the planning process in your lessons where relevant. If the school does not use the post-it planning board, can you provide some staff CPD to explain how it might be used and some of the advantages of using this approach sometimes. Observe and analyse how children are taught to construct and use a variety of tables and graphs. Assess the children’s attainment in this specific area and discuss with the teacher how they ensure that children make progress in this key area. What resources does the school have to support graph-drawing skills in science (e.g. scale selectors)? How are they used in practice? Try them out in your own teaching. Return to the study units on Moodle re. Floor books and concept cartoons and apply to your teaching where appropriate. LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 4 5 6 States of Matter and related aspects of Properties and Changes of Materials - Identifying and addressing misconceptions. - Planning next steps. Properties and Changes of Materials (including separating materials) - Identifying and addressing misconceptions. - Planning next steps. Electricity Planning and organising science lessons PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Self-study of any subject matter knowledge development areas identified via the sessions. Read Chapter 10 in: Allen, M. (2014). Misconceptions in primary science. (2nd ed.). Maidenhead, United Kingdom: Open University Press. Make sure your own understanding of these abstract concepts is secure. Make notes of key points and further individual development needs to follow up. Read Chapter 11 in: Allen, M. (2014). Misconceptions in primary science. (2nd ed.). Maidenhead, United Kingdom: Open University Press. Make notes of key points and further individual development needs to follow up. Map the progression of key conceptual ideas from the last two sessions across the primary phase. Familiarise yourself with the university lesson planning proforma and consider the key elements required for a good science lesson. Watch the video clip on Moodle on management and organisation of science lessons. Identify the pros and cons of each approach and identify the factors that would influence your Page 25 of 30 Identify where in the school this topic is being taught. Observe a sequence of lessons to see how the conceptual understanding of the properties of different states of matter is built up. Which misconceptions are elicited from children and how are they then addressed? Look at the work of three children and analyse which concepts they understand (partially or fully), which misconceptions they might have and what the next steps in learning would be for those children. If you are teaching this topic yourself, analyse same elements identified in your own teaching. Map out the whole conceptual progression of Materials topics across your school’s scheme of work for science to help you to identify the spiral nature of the curriculum and where children in each year group are likely to be in their conceptual understanding. Compare this with the reality from your observations to highlight the need for differentiation in your teaching. LO 1-3 When observing science lessons, identify which type of organisational strategy is being applied. Analyse the pros and cons in relation to the teacher’s role and children’s learning and progress. In your own teaching, experiment with different organisational approaches and note the impact on your teaching and the children’s learning. Evaluate when you might apply the same approach again and where it might not be appropriate. Check the range and quantity of science resources that are available to you in school because this might dictate the approaches that you can use. LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 7 Light and Sound Health and Safety in science lessons. PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities own decision-making process when planning. In relation to the topic of electricity, observe lessons where this is being taught and listen to teachers’ explanations of those very difficult concepts of voltage, current and resistance. Which illustrations and analogies are used and how effective are they with different children? There are many resources on the internet designed to support children’s learning in the topics of Light and Sound. Select one such resource for the topic of Light and a resource for the topic of Sound and evaluate their learning potential for children. Complete the website evaluation pro-forma (available on Moodle) for each of your chosen resources. Carry out the same evaluation process for any ICT resources used by your school to teach these topics. Discuss with the ICT Co-ordinator whether the school has light/sound sensors to use for data logging. Ask for some CPD on seeing this in operation and, where possible, identify it being used in a lesson and then try it yourself. Evaluate the pros and cons of using technology in this way. LO 1-3 Identify from school planning documents and discussions with relevant staff, where children would engage in planting activities. Is there a school garden or wildlife area? If so, explore the areas and note practical considerations you would need to make when taking groups of children outside to work in these areas. Explore the school’s risk assessment policies and procedures. Would a risk assessment be necessary to take children outside to work in the school LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 Inform your evaluation by reading Chapter 11 The Use and Abuse of ICT in: 8 Plants including Plant Life Cycles and related aspects of Living Things and their Habitats Ward, H., Roden, J., Hewlett, C. & Foreman, J. (2008) Teaching science in the primary classroom: A practical guide. (2nd edn.) London, United Kingdom: Sage. Try to map out the life cycle of a flowering plant. Note areas and vocabulary that you still do not feel completely confident about teaching and add to your individual development plan for further study. Compile a glossary of key terminology associated with the Page 26 of 30 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities topic, note misconceptions to be aware of when planning and key processes that you need to be secure in your understanding of. 9 10 Animals, Including Humans and related aspects of Living Things and their Habitats This topic provides numerous opportunities to learn through discussion particularly in relation to the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way the body functions. Follow the link on Moodle to the learning unit on Discussions in Primary Science and work through it. Consider how you might create a talking lesson around one of these themes. Forces Page 27 of 30 grounds? If so, try to write one in conjunction with your mentor to cover an activity you might conduct with your class. Bringing living things into the classroom: repeat the previous activity with a focus on considerations involved when bringing living things into the classroom. What are your legal responsibilities if you do this? Enquire to see if this is happening anywhere in the school (e.g. rearing chicks, butterfly farm, bringing in pets etc.) and what measures the class teacher had to take in order to this. Explore the school’s PSHE policy and scheme of work to identify areas of overlap in this topic. How can the two areas work in a mutually beneficial way? Discuss with the relevant staff. Plan a lesson on this topic (and preferably teach it to a relevant year group) in which you embed high quality talk and dialogue. Discuss with your mentor how dialogic skills are taught and applied in science lessons such as this. Continue self-study of any areas that you are unsure of. From the school’s scheme of work, identify where Forces are being taught and observe a series of lessons across different ages to provide practical illustration of the progression in conceptual understanding that you previously mapped out. For one of the lessons observed, using the teacher’s plan, identify which key concepts are being taught and how they build on children’s prior understanding. Which forms of scientific enquiry are used to support children’s learning? Talk to the science co-ordinator and/or upper KS2 teachers about some of the trickier concepts in the forces topics (e.g. weight and mass) and the approaches they take to addressing misconceptions in these areas. How does the science co-ordinator support staff CPD with physics topics such as this one? LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services 11 PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Variation and Classification Page 28 of 30 Spend some time identifying plants – including trees – that can be found in the school grounds or nearby. Consider how you could make use of these external resources in your teaching of variation and classification. Can you use your knowledge to devise a suitable classification key to be used by children on a nature trail around the school grounds? If the school’s grounds are limited, identify where you could take the children to engage in this sort of activity. Explore the software available in school for creating different types of keys and try it out. Is there any vocabulary in this topic that is going to challenge you when teaching about keys and identifying living things? Identify your problem areas and engage in self-study to address issues. LO 1-3 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Appendix B SEND Personalised Learning Task Report AT name Date PGCE course Background information about the pupil (gathered from pupil and school documentation, discussion with SENCO/class/subject teacher, observations) Age: Gender: Relevant past information (e.g. school attendance, previous specialist reports): Strengths and difficulties (in the subject): Current factors supporting learning and barriers to learning: Current provision made to support this pupil: Reflect on the relevance of the setting to the pupil’s progress in learning? E.g. where, when, with whom, teaching strategies used, resources used? Current targets (if appropriate) and relevant progress What is the system for recording targets? How are the targets reviewed, by whom and how often? Was the pupil making progress towards these targets? How you planned and undertook the work with the pupil Did you support learning broadly along the lines of the identified targets or did you examine how the pupil's targets might be reviewed? What did you do? What setting? How often? What teaching approaches/strategies did you use? From where did you gain your ideas for teaching? (e.g. SEND website, other websites, school materials, discussion with SENDCo, reading) How did you monitor the pupil’s progress? What records did you keep? Evaluate the impact of the strategies you used on the pupil’s progress against the target/s set. Discuss any difficulties you encountered in teaching and learning and the reasons for these. Page 29 of 30 University of Chester Faculty of Education and Children’s Services PGCE Primary / Early Years (Core) PR0011 School-based Learning Placement A Activities Conclusions What recommendations do you suggest for the next steps in teaching this pupil in this subject or age phase in the future? Give reasons for these. What have you learned from the task – knowledge, understanding, skills, and attitudes? How can you transfer this knowledge into whole class teaching? Page 30 of 30