Rights & Freedoms Test Review – CLN4C1 Unit 2 Amistad: Based on Movie Questions 1) Which groups claimed to own the slaves? Why? Rights & Freedoms: Charter Section 1: Reasonable Limits Clause What is the difference between a Right and a Freedom? What is the Oakes Test? What is a human Right? Charter Section 2: Fundamental Freedoms Who was James Keegstra? 2) What legal argument did the abolitionists make to win the first case? 3) Why did the Amistad case go to the Supreme Court? What was he accused of? What is a Civil Right? 4) What was the final outcome? Why did the Oakes Test apply to him? Emergence of Human Rights Laws 1) How was slavery abolished in the U.S. in 1865? What is a Natural Right? Charter Section 3-5 Democratic Rights What are your democratic rights? How long can Parliament sit for? 2) What was the holocaust? How many were civilians were murdered? Who wrote and passed the Canadian Bill of Rights 1960? List three criticisms of the Bill of Rights? Charter Section 6 Mobility Rights What are they? 3) Why was the United Nations formed in 1945? Charter Section 7-14: Legal Rights 4) Describe the UN declaration of human rights? Why is it so important? Who actually wrote it? Why did Trudeau believe that it was important to write a Charter of Rights and entrench it in the Constitution? What does entrench mean? S.7 S. 8 S. 9 S. 10 (a) Human Rights Code: How many forms of discrimination are there? Euthanasia Case Study : List some of the pros and cons of legally permitting assisted suicide. (b) (c) Explain what it means when it states the validity of the detention is determined by way of Habeas Corpus. What happened in the Tawny Meorin case? What is BFOR? S. 11 – Include at least 2 main points. Section 15: Equality Rights Discrimination is prohibited on what grounds? 1. Do hospitals already permit passive Euthanasia? Describe. 2. What is the Euthanasia law in the Netherlands? Should Canada adopt this approach? 3. What happened in the case R v. Robert Latimer? Why was he sentenced to prison? Marijuana Case Study: List some of the pro’s and cons of fully legalizing marijuana. Remember some of the issues raised by the documentary the downside of high? (2) Allows for what type of programs aimed at getting rid of conditions of disadvantage ______________________________ Section 24: ________________________________ Section 25: Aboriginal Rights What treaty does the charter protect? Same Sex Marriage Debate: In the debate over same sex marriage, why did the Government of Canada not put the issue to a national referendum vote? Section 27: Multicultural Heritage (Describe) Section 32: Who does the Charter apply to? Section 33: Notwithstanding Clause? What is it? Which province has used it and why? What was the legal argument that won the case allowing the two Michael’s to get married? Think about Charter Sec 15 and what it says about discrimination based on sex?