The Executive Branch 1. 2. 3. Outlined in Article II of the Constitution Includes the President, the Vice President , White House staff, Cabinet departments and the federal bureaucracy. Primary responsibility is to execute/carry out the laws passed by the legislative branch. Your all time favorite… SCAVENGER HUNT!!!!! 1. Pg. 2-3 of Executive pakcet 2. Use the text book and pocket constitution 3. Remember which article most information will be found 4. Make sure to underline the key words from the original Constitutional wording. 3/12/13 Block 3/12-13/14 Please get out the following: • Executive Branch packet 13.1-13.3 Reading Prep Check • Who are the next three positions to take the presidency in the “line of succession?” o Vice President, Speaker of the House, president pro tempore of the Senate, Secretary of State • Name at least 3 people/groups included in the Executive Branch. o President, Vice President, Cabinet Members, White House staff, federal bureaucracy • Who were the only two presidents to be impeached and what happened as a result? o Andrew Johnson (firing a disloyal member of his cabinet) and Bill Clinton (sex scandals). Neither were found guilty by the Senate. 3/12/13 13.1-13.3 Reading Prep Check • Name 3 of the 4 formal qualifications of the presidency. o Native born citizen, at least 35 years old, have lived in the country for 14 years, no one who has served over 1.5 terms can serve again • Name at least four of the informal qualifications of the Presidency. o Well-educated, work experience in law or politics or public service, sex, race, socio-economic background, military background, churchgoing habits, reputation for honesty, ability to connect with people, voting record/position on issues, major campaign contributors 3/12/13 The Executive Branch 1. 2. 3. Outlined in Article II of the Constitution Includes the President, the Vice President , White House staff, Cabinet departments and the federal bureaucracy. Primary responsibility is to execute/carry out the laws passed by the legislative branch. Question The US and another country recently negotiated a treaty on arms reductions. Who has the power to make such a treaty with a foreign country? A Supreme Court justice has announced her retirement. Who has the power to nominate a replacement? You are disappointed the morning after Election Day to discover that the new president was not who you voted for. In how many years can you vote for president again? The presidential candidate you support has been called the “youngest person ever to run for president.” How old must this candidate be to qualify for the presidency? In the 2000 presidential election, George W. Bush won by only 5 electoral votes. Who appointed the electors who cast those votes? There has been talk of a new amendment allowing foreign born citizens to run for president. Who would have the power to propose this amendment? What is the vice president’s only constitutional responsibility? Who is commander in chief of the US military forces? Answer to Question Article Section Constitutional Provision Question Answer to Question The US and another country recently agreed to a treaty on arms reductions. Who has the power to make such a treaty with a foreign country? President A Supreme Court justice has announced her retirement. Who has the power to nominate a replacement? President You are disappointed the morning after Election Day to discover that the new president was not who you voted for. In how many years can you vote again? 4 years The presidential candidate you support has been called the ‘youngest person ever to run for president.” How old must this candidate be to qualify for the presidency? 35 years old In the 2000 presidential election, George W. Bush won by only 5 electoral votes. Who appointed the electors who cast those votes? State Legislatures Article Section Constitutional Provision • 2 2 He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties • 2 2 He shall nominate, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, judges of the supreme Court • He shall hold his Office, during the term of four Years 2 1 • 2 1 Neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five years • • There has been talk of a new amendment allowing foreign born citizens to run for president. Who would have the power to propose this amendment? Congress or 2/3s of state legislatures who call a convention 2 5 1 1 To cast tie breaking vote in the Senate The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to , or on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote, unless they are equally divided. • What is the vice president’s only constitutional responsibility? Each State shall appoint, In such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors 1 3 • Who is commander in chief of the US military forces? President 2 2 The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the US Constitutional Provision 9. Article I, Section 7, Clause 2 The Veto 10. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 Advice and Consent 11. Article II, Section 1, Clause 8 Oath of Office 12. Article II, Section 3, Clause 2 Special Session 13. Article II, Section 4 “Impeachment for High Crimes” Principle or Principles Exemplified Explanation of How They are Exemplified 9. Article I, Section 7, Clause 2 The Veto Separation of Powers Checks and Balances 10. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 Advice and Consent Separation of Powers 11. Article II, Section 1, Clause 8 Oath of Office Rule of Law 12. Article II, Section 3 Checks and Balances The power of Congress to make laws is checked by the President’s power to either approve or veto any proposed law. In addition any bill must pass both houses of Congress so each chamber checks the other. Finally the president must veto a bill with reason that is in writing and returned to Congress. This checks his power to some extent by ensuring vetoes aren’t on a whim or for purely personal reasons. No treaty the President/Executive negotiates is official and legal until 2/3s of the Senate votes to ratify. No cabinet officer, ambassador or judge can take their position until the Senate confirms the nomination. Both of these serve as a check on the President’s power and ensure that treaties and appointees reflect not just the will of the President but a broader will. Separation of powers Checks and balances The president’s oath of office requires him/her to ‘preserve, protect and defend’ the Constitution. The president may call a special session of Congress to resolve a dispute or deal with crisis. This ensures that Congress cannot refuse to act in a particular situation that needs a response for political or personal reasons. Special Session 13. Article II, Section 4 “Impeachment for High Crimes” Separation of powers Checks and balances Rule of law Congress can check the power of the executive by impeaching and removing them from office. Ensures that even the executive can be held responsible for actions that are deemed outside the bounds of the Constitution. Pg. 4 Qualifications for Executive Office Level of Formal Government Title National Qualifications FORMAL INFORMAL State FORMAL INFORMAL Method of Election to Office Method of Removal from Office Friday 3/14/14 Please get out the following: • Executive Branch packet Term of Office & Compensation Term of Office o 4 year terms o may serve 2 elected terms because of 22nd Amendment o Compensation o Salary set by Congress – stands at $600,000 per year o Receives variety of other benefits o Including . . . may serve in the office a total of 10 years (if serving under 2 years of another president’s term) 3/12/13 3/12/13 Presidential Succession • After 120 years of various plans the Congress passed the 25th Amendment in 1967 that established the succession once and for all – sort of • 25th Amendment - death and incapacity • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Vice President Speaker of the House President pro tempore of the Senate Secretary of State Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of Defense Attorney General Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Labor Secretary of Health and Human Services Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of Transportation Secretary of Energy Secretary of Education Secretary of Veterans Affairs Secretary of Homeland Security Pg. 4, Sources of Presidential Power • Public Opinion o Most people perceive the president as the most powerful man in government. o Greater latitude to act. o Constraints occur when • The other party controls the Congress • His approval ratings are low Presidential Job Approval Ratings – by individual companies/organizations Poll Date Sample Approve Disapprove Spread RCP Average 3/15 - 3/28 -- 48.2 46.7 +1.5 USA Today/Gallup 3/26 - 3/28 1033 47 50 -3 CNN/Political Report 3/25 - 3/28 935 51 48 +3 Rasmussen Reports 3/26 - 3/28 1500 47 52 -5 Washington Post 3/23 - 3/26 1000 53 43 +10 Quinnipiac 3/22 - 3/23 1552 45 46 -1 Bloomberg 3/19 - 3/22 1002 50 45 +5 FOX News 3/16 - 3/17 900 46 48 -2 Sources of Presidential Power • Political ability and strength o Strong political instincts generally very successful presidents. o Those who don’t have a usually end up as one term presidents. 1 term 2 terms 2 terms 1 term Sources of Presidential Power • Congress o They both cooperate and get in the way of the President o Peace and prosperity o War and economic uncertainty • National and International Events o Times of crisis = Presidential power ↑ o Perceived as a failure in a time of crisis = loss in reelection and loss in Congress Pg. 4 Historically Speaking… Discuss in your small groups: • How has the Presidency changed over time? • Do you think Presidents are MORE or LESS powerful than in the past? • In what ways are the MORE powerful? • In what ways are they LESS powerful? • • How has the President’s power grown with the expansion of the Federal Government? How has the President’s power gown with the expansion of U.S. power. USE SPECIFIC EXAMPLES IN YOUR RESPONSE Pg. 5, Roles of the President Commander-in-Chief • Commander-in-Chief – Is in charge of all US military forces – May deploy troops without the consent of Congress if done without a formal declaration of war. – Technically in-charge of battle strategy in times of war. Usually decided with staff. – Drone Strikes (unmanned air vehicle) The President's role as Commander-in-Chief is outlined in: Article II Section 2. Chief Policy Maker Chief Policymaker – Sets up policy agenda in State of the Union Address – Lays out the legislation Congress should consider – Presidential influence on how members vote – Can call Congress to a special session – Can veto laws. The President's role as Chief Policy maker is outlined in: Article II Section 3 • Chief Executive Chief Executive – Main job is to execute/carry out the laws of the nation – Has the entire bureaucracy to help him – Most laws are broadly worded so the President has great deal of latitude on how they are carried out This includes deciding to enforce Federal law when it conflicts with state laws. The President's role as Chief Executive is outlined in: Article II Section 3. Chief of the Party Chief of their Political Party – Head of their party during term of office – Sets the agenda for the party and approves the platform – Campaign for party members during midterm or state elections – Fundraise Why do you think the President's role as Chief of the Party not outlined in the Constitution? Pg. 5, Roles of the President: finish the remaining roles as a table group Role of the President Is it in the Constitution? Where? Two powers or responsibilities associated with this role Chief of state Commander in Chief Chief diplomat Chief Policymaker Chief manager of the economy Chief citizen 3/12/13 Role of the President Is it in the Constitution? Where? Chief of state Two powers or responsibilities associated with this role • ceremonial leader of the government • Represents the nation at events domestically and internationally • Inspire patriotism (national spirit) Commander in Chief Chief diplomat Article II, Sect.2, Clause 2 • oversees U.S. foreign policy • Holds talks and negotiations of treaties • President should seek advice of Senate Chief Policymaker • Chief manager of the economy • • • Chief citizen works with Congress on spending and taxing – no formal control Appoints members to Federal Reserve Board embodies American ideals Should be a model citizen and be available in 3/12/13 times of need for other citizens Ch. 13.5: Roles and Responsibilities of other members of the Executive Branch Duties: THE PRESIDENT Executive Office of Executive the President Departments Duties: Duties: Independent Agencies Duties: Examples: Examples: Examples: White House Staff Examples: Ch. 13.5: Roles and Responsibilities of other members of the Executive Branch White House Staff Duties: Be loyal to the president and assist with office work, representation and communication outside of the West Wing. They give guidance, advice and decide who talks with the president. Examples: Chief of staff Layers Speechwriters Press secretary Other assistants THE PRESIDENT Executive Office of Executive the President Departments Duties: Duties: Independent Agencies Duties: Support staff to the President, agencies for specialized tasks, like annual budget proposals or foreign and defense policies. Carry out the work of government in brad areas of public policy. Help implement federal policy, but are independent and answer directly to the president. Federal Agencies Examples: Examples: Office of Management and Budget Council of Economic Advisers National Security Council The cabinet Agriculture Education Homeland Security Examples: CIA Peace Corps NASA(national aeronautics and space administration) The Bureaucracy • The Office of the Vice President o Works in conjunction with White House o As powerful or weak as the VP • The White House Staff o They have the greatest influence over his decisions. o The rule is the closer you are to the Oval Office the greater your power. o Most are party loyalists and many come from the campaign. o There are about 500 White House staffers. o They control access to the President and the information he receives. The Cabinet • There are 17 cabinet departments. Each one responsible for a different area of policy. o Corresponding Congressional Committees and appropriation of $ in budget o Each cabinet is headed by a secretary who is appointed by the president. • They are responsible for carrying out presidential policy, congressional laws and running their departments. • Conflict between loyalties arises. • Serving at the pleasure of the president. The Cabinet Monday 3/17/14 Please get out the following: • Executive Branch packet • Sheet of binder paper • Judicial Branch packet Pg. 6, Federal Agencies 3/12/13 Federal Agencies Regulatory, Independent and Commissions • These are agencies are primarily independent of the cabinet departments and the branches of government. • They work for the president and the executive but they have a lot of autonomy. • Most exist to regulate some sector of the economy. • Many exist to handle specific federal programs created by the Congress and the President. Here is the list, ready. . . Boards, Commissions, and Committees Accounting and Auditing Policy Committee (AAPC) Administrative Committee of the Federal Register Advisory Council on Historic Preservation American Battle Monuments Commission Appalachian Regional Commission Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board) Arctic Research Commission Armed Forces Retirement Home Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Interagency Coordinating Committee Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation Broadcasting Board of Governors Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board Chief Financial Officers Council Chief Information Officers Council Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee Commission of Fine Arts Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Delaware River Basin Commission Endangered Species Committee Export Administration Review Board Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) Federal Executive Board Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Federal Financing Bank Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weed Federal Interagency Committee on Education Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer Federal Library and Information Center Committee Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor Commission Indian Arts and Crafts Board Information Security Oversight Office President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Presidio Trust Regulatory Information Service Center Social Security Advisory Board Susquehanna River Basin Commission U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad United States Holocaust Memorial Museum United States Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board Veterans Day National Committee White House Commission on Presidential Scholars Executive Executive Agencies Department of Agriculture Administration Board of Contract Appeals Civil Rights Ethics Office Human Resources Management Office of Crisis Planning and Management Procurement Property Management Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services Farm Service Agency Risk Management Agency Foreign Agricultural Service Administration Compliance Review Staff Commodity and Marketing Programs AgExport Services Division Cotton, Oilseeds, Tobacco and Seeds Division Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Division Forest & Fishery Products Division Horticultural and Tropical Products Division (H&TP) Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation Japan-United States Friendship Commission Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries Marine Mammal Commission Medicare Payment Advisory Commission Migratory Bird Conservation Commission Mississippi River Commission Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Foundation National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of Medicare National Commission on Libraries and Information Science National Council on Disability National Indian Gaming Commission National Invasive Species Council National Park Foundation Northwest Power and Conservation Planning Council Panama Canal Commission Food and Nutrition Service Food Safety Food Safety and Inspection Service Gateway to Government Food Safety Information Marketing and Regulatory Programs Agricultural Marketing Service Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration Natural Resources and Environment Natural Resources Conservation Service Forest Service Fire and Aviation Management Minerals and Geology Management Research, Education and Economics Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Research Service -ARS National Arboretum National Arboretum Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Lab (PSWMRL) Subtropical Agricultural Research Laboratory Water Management Research Laboratory (WMRL) National Agricultural Library Alternative Farming Systems Information Center Animal Welfare Information Center Food and Nutrition Information Center Food Safety Information Center Rural Information Center Rural Development National Rural Development Partnership (NRDP) Office of Community Development Rural BusinessCooperative Service Rural Housing Service Rural Utilities Service Staff Offices Office of Budget and Program Analysis Office of Communications Office of Executive Secretariat Office of Inspector General Office of Chief Financial Officer National Finance Center Office of Chief Information Officer National Information Technology Center Office of the Chief Economist Agricultural Labor Affairs Coordinator Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis (ORACBA) World Agricultural Outlook Board Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security - (formerly Bureau of Export Administration) Economic Development Administration Minority Business Development Agency Office of the Inspector General Women in International Trade National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal Ocean Program (COP) High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) National Ice Center National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) National Ocean Service (NOS) National Weather Service (NWS) Office of Global Programs Office of Research and Technology Applications (ORTA) National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) GeoSpatial Data and Climate Services (GDCS) Group - Previously known as Environmental Information Services (EIS) National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) Office of Satellite Data Processing and Distribution Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Environmental Research Laboratories Aeronomy Laboratory Air Resources Laboratory Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Climate Diagnostics Center Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Environmental Technology Laboratory Forecast Systems Laboratory Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory National Severe Storms Laboratory Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Space Environment Center National Telecommunications and Information Administration Institute for Telecommunications Sciences Patent and Trademark Office U.S. Patents Database at CNIDR Staff Offices Office of Business Liaison Office of General Counsel Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Technology Program Office of the Secretary Administrative Offices Herbert C. 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(formerly Defense Security Assistance Agency) Defense Security Service (DSS) - (formerly Defense Investigative Service) Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Missile Defense Agency National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency - (formerly National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA)) National Security Agency/Central Security Service Pentagon Force Protection Agency Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) Defense Contract Management District East (DCMDE) Defense Contract Management District International (DCMDI) Defense Contract Management District West (DCMDW) Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Corporate Administration DLA Environmental and Safety Policy Office (CAAE) DLA Office of Operations Research and Resource Analysis (DORRA) Defense Automated Printing Service Center Defense Administrative Support Center Document Automation and Production Service Defense Logistics Support Command (DLSC) Automatic Identification Technology Office Defense Distribution Center (DDC) Inventory Control Points Defense Energy Support Center (DESC) Defense Industrial Supply Center (DISC) Defense Supply Center Columbus (DSCC) Defense Supply Center Philadelphia (DSCP) Defense Supply Center Richmond (DSCR) Chief of Naval Operations Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Bureau of Naval Personnel Office of Naval Research Acquisition Department International Field Office Naval Research Laboratory Technical Departments South Pacific Division Engineering Materials and Physical Science Materials Science and Technology Division Mechanics and Energy Conversion Science and Technology Division Navy Science and Technology Ship Office Physical Sciences Science and Technology Division Ship Hull, Mechanical, and Electrical Systems Science and Technology Division Human Systems Department Cognitive, Neural and Biomolecular Science and Technology Division Medical Science and Technology Division - 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Federal Agencies Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Army Corps of Engineers Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Consumer Product Safety Commission /a> Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Drug Enforcement Administration Economic Development Administration (EDA) Employment and Training Administration (ETA) Employment Standards Administration (ESA) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environment, Safety and Health (ESH) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) Farm Credit Administration (FCA) Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Federal Deposit Insurance Commission (FDIC) Federal Election Commission (FEC) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EREN) Federal Highway Administration (FHA) Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) These are the big ones that you’ve probably heard of . . . or not.. . . EUQ: Civic Participation What factors influence the actions of the president of the United States? (packet only) Include information from the following sources: Your guided reading packet and any additional notes you took during class The Constitution Chapter 13.3 on the historical evolution of presidential power current application 3/12/13 13.4 Reading Prep Check • Name 3 of the 8 roles of the presidency. o Chief executive, Chief of State, Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, Chief Policy Maker, Chief of the Economy, Chief of Party, Chief Citizen • Name at least 2 checks the President has on the other branches. • What does it mean to be Chief Diplomat? o Oversees foreign policy, holds talks with foreign leaders, negotiates treaties. President should seek advice from Senate. 3/12/13